
	
	by Alan Grayson
	
	August 19, 2010
	
	from
	
	HuffingtonPost Website
	
	 
	
		
			
			"[Barry] Diller asserted that the 
			Google-Verizon proposal "doesn't preserve 'net neutrality,' full 
			stop, or anything like it." Asked if other media executives were 
			staying quiet because they stand to gain from a less open Internet, 
			he said simply, "Yes."" 
			
			
			
			New York Times, August 12, 2010
		
	
	
	The 
	
	Verizon-Google Net Neutrality Proposal 
	begins by stating that, 
	
		
		"Google and Verizon have been working 
		together to find ways to preserve the open Internet." 
	
	
	Well, that's nice. Imagine what they would have 
	come up with if they had been trying to kill off the open Internet.
	
	Actually, you don't have to imagine it. Because that's what this is. An 
	effort to kill off the open Internet.
	
	Much of the coverage of the Verizon-Google Proposal has focused on only one 
	of the proposal's many problems: 
	
		
		the fact that the proposal allows wireless 
		broadband carriers - like, say, Verizon, for instance - to discriminate 
		in handling Internet traffic in any manner they choose. They can charge 
		content providers, they can block content providers, and they can slow 
		down content providers, just as they please. 
	
	
	That sure doesn't sound "neutral."
	
	We've already seen examples of political censorship over mobile networks.
	
	
	 
	
	In 2007, Verizon refused to run a pro-choice 
	text message from advocacy group NARAL, due to its
	
	supposedly 'unsavory' nature. 
	
		
			- 
			
			Yes, this happened
 
			- 
			
			Yes, this kind of censorship would be 
			continue to be legal under the Google-Verizon deal
 
			- 
			
			Yes, Google, this is evil
			 
		
	
	
	But the Verizon-Google Proposal allows almost as 
	much latitude to other internet carriers, like cable and DSL carriers.
	
	
	 
	
	Under the heading "Network Management," all 
	carriers can "engage in reasonable network management," which "includes any 
	technically sound practice" (which means what?). 
	
	 
	
	And it specifically includes the power to,
	
	
		
		"prioritize general classes or types of 
		Internet traffic, based on latency." 
	
	
	The term "latency" means delays in downloading, 
	from carrying video files and such. 
	
	 
	
	So if you want video, and YouTube won't pay 
	Verizon to provide it, then Verizon can "prioritize" other traffic. And then 
	your two-minute video will take two hours to see. And let's say you want to 
	start a new website that offers video - good luck getting through to 
	Verizon's customer service department, to have Verizon place it in the right 
	'tier' of Verizon's internet service. 
	
	 
	
	In my experience, customer service requests have 
	extraordinarily high "latency."
	
	Furthermore, under the heading "Non-Discrimination Requirement" (that sounds 
	promising!), wireline carriers cannot engage in "undue discrimination." 
	"Undue discrimination!" 
	
	 
	
	What, exactly, is "due" discrimination? And even 
	then, the presumption of non-discrimination "could be rebutted."
	
	And if a carrier somehow manages to run afoul of these absurdly loose 
	standards, the FCC doesn't even have the power to act, unless someone 
	actually finds out about the discrimination, complains about it, and can 
	prove it. And even then, the Verizon-Google Proposal limits the 
	penalty to $2 million.
	
	Do you happen to know what Verizon's revenue is every 10 minutes? It's... 
	$2 million. That's right. The maximum fine is equal to what Verizon 
	takes in every 10 minutes.
	
	Do we laugh? Or do we cry?
	
	This would give Verizon - and every other large internet carrier - the 
	equivalent of a cheap "put" option on every company with an internet-based 
	product or service. For a mere $2 million, Verizon could secretly block (or 
	just mess with) the internet content of a billion-dollar company, destroying 
	its market value overnight. And, perhaps, sending those customers to 
	Verizon's rival product or service.
	
	Now, I really would like to believe that the FCC can deliver on guaranteeing 
	net neutrality. 
	
	 
	
	But remember, this 'proposal' came after months 
	of secret, closed-door meetings with the FCC, spurred by Chairman Julius 
	Genachowski, that sought an industry-brokered deal along the lines of 
	the Verizon-Google Proposal. 
	
	 
	
	And when the proposal was issued, net 
	neutrality's longtime ally, Commissioner Michael Copps, responded as 
	follows: 
	
		
		"Some will claim this announcement moves the 
		discussion forward. That's one of its many problems."
	
	
	When I see our most stalwart friend on the 
	commission coming out against a deal shepherded by the Chairman, it doesn't 
	inspire confidence that the FCC can hold the line against telecom and cable 
	companies, when those companies have something else in mind.
	
	Google's market capitalization is $150 billion. Verizon's is $85 billion. 
	They don't care about our wellbeing. Never have, never will. Even if one of 
	them tells us it won't "be evil."
	
	It's time for 
	the FCC to step up. It's time for Congress 
	to step up. It's time for all of us to step up. 
	
	 
	
	We need for the law to protect the internet:
	
	
		
			- 
			
			No discrimination in pricing or in 
			service
 
			- 
			
			No self-regulation by corporate titans
			 
			- 
			
			And no blessing of corrupt deals at the 
			FCC
 
		
	
	
	And we need all citizens to engage, to be 
	vigilant. 
	
	 
	
	Remember, no one in Big Business has an 
	interest in keeping this medium open to all of us. The only interest that 
	wants to keep the internet open and free, for you and me, is you and me.
	
	So if you care about a free and open internet, uncensored by Big Business, 
	then look toward the horizon. 
	
	 
	
	A storm is brewing. There's a hard rain coming.