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			The CFR and the 
			Church Committee Investigation
			 
			
			 
			A recent e-mail contained a news release about Steven Emerson. It 
			said,  
			
				
				" Mr. Emerson is an investigative 
				journalist and noted authority on radical Islamic extremist 
				groups and the policies and operations of Middle Eastern 
				terrorist groups. He is the award- winning producer of "Jihad in 
				America" and regularly provides expert testimony to Congress. 
				Mr. Emerson has authored or co-authored four books."  
			 
			
			The e-mail contained the following 
			request:  
			
				
				"According to the following news 
				release, Steven Emerson will speak at a Capitol Hill briefing on 
				Monday, August 31. Anyone who is able to attend should call the 
				contact number listed below to reserve a space. Use the attached 
				materials on Emerson’s history of Muslim bashing to ask FIRM but 
				POLITE questions at the conclusion of the event."  
			 
			
			The e-mail didn’t mention Steven Emerson is a 
			Council on Foreign 
				Relations member.  
			
			 
  In 1994 CFR member William Clinton’s Council on Foreign 
				Relations run administration began using the terrorist threat as 
				an excuse to keep America in a state of perpetual National 
				Security.  
			
			  
			
			The Council on Foreign Relations is the same group 
				that planed and directed a psycho-political operation (psyop) 
				called Mutually ASSured Destruction (MAD). 
			
			  
			
			Latest warnings 
				include the scenario of some rogue nation terrorizing the United 
				States with a thermonuclear device or biological weapons.  
			 On September 21st, Reuter’s reporter Steve Holland, wrote, 
				 
			
				
				"UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) 
				
				As his grand jury testimony drowned 
				out his message Monday, President Clinton soldiered on with a 
				U.N. speech urging a united international effort against 
				terrorism, which he called a "threat to all humankind."  
				
				  
				
				Looking 
				haggard and tired, Clinton received sustained applause from 
				standing world leaders and other delegates to the packed U.N. 
				General Assembly as he walked out."  
			 
			
			Steve Holland and President Clinton are 
			deceiving their audiences. 
			 
			
			  
			
			Clinton’s grand jury testimony was the 
			testimony of an accomplished liar. A liar who lied to his wife about 
			his adultery, and then lied to the nation about the lie to his wife. 
			A liar who is not worried or ashamed to lie to anyone about 
			anything. Clinton’s lie about adultery and his sex scandals are one 
			lie in a history filled with lies.  
			 
			Clinton’s UN terrorism message got out loud and clear. Clinton, a 
			Council on Foreign Relations member, is bearing false witness to his 
			audience. Clinton’s terrorism speech is another lie that enhances 
			the terrorism. 
			 
			
			  
			
			The speech conceals the group sponsoring the 
			terrorism - the Council on Foreign Relations. By concealing the 
			sponsor the terrorism becomes impossible to stop. By making it 
			impossible to stop the terrorism the terrorists targets are made to 
			feel helpless increasing their fear.  
			 
			Steven Emerson is part of the Council on Foreign Relations secret 
			team. Steven Emerson is playing a role in the CFR’s terrorist psyop. 
			The Council on Foreign Relations works by targeting different groups 
			and creating tension and hate between them. The Council on Foreign 
			Relations works be creating an Enemy the American people will hate, 
			loath, fear, and be willing to fight.  
			 
			Emerson’s job is to create hate between Muslims and Christians. 
			Emerson’s job is to keep the Council on Foreign Relations 
			sponsorship of this hate a secret. The terrorist psycho-political 
			operation is particularly nasty because target groups are being 
			worked up to murder innocent civilians. The CFR is setting in motion 
			a situation that will bring an enemy to American soil to kill 
			innocent men, women, and children. 
			 
			
			  
			
			If something isn’t done to stop 
			the Council on Foreign Relations it is only a matter of time, until 
			you or someone you love is injured or killed by an act of terrorism 
			resulting from the CFR covert psycho-political operation.  
			 
			In 1978 CFR member Emerson served on the staff of Frank Church’s 
			Senate subcommittee investigating Aramco and Saudi oil production. 
			Subpoena power persuaded SoCal and Exxon, to produce some 
			information. The investigation failed to uncover the links between Aramco, Saudi oil production and the Council on Foreign Relations. 
			
			 
			
			  
			
			This was not the first Church run Senate committee investigation, 
			staffed by Council on Foreign Relations members that failed to link 
			the Council on Foreign Relations to wrong-doings. This was not the 
			first Senate Committee that was mislead and lied to by Council on 
			Foreign Relations members.  
			 
			In 1975 during its first session the 94th Congress passed 
			Senate 
			Resolution 21. The resolution created a Senate Committee, chaired by 
			Senator Frank Church, tasked with investigating intelligence 
			activities of the CIA, FBI, and NSA. The Senate Committee’s charter 
			was to find out who was responsible for numerous civil liberty 
			violations.  
			 
			The committee successfully established that the civil liberties of 
			American citizens were violated. 
			 
			
			  
			
			The committee discovered that a 
			group called the "40 committee played a key role in coordinating the 
			wrong-doings abroad." What the committee did not discover was that 
			the "40 committee" evolved from the Council on Foreign Relations 
			designed Psychological Strategy Board; was staffed and run by 
			Council on Foreign Relations members; and coordinated 
			psycho-political covert operations focused at American citizens 
			violating their civil rights.  
			 
			The civil liberty violations that existed in 1975 exist today. The 
			following information provides evidence that Council on Foreign 
			Relations members on the committee and who testified before the 
			committee worked together to obstruct justice and keep CFR 
			sponsorship of the psycho-political operations a secret. The sources 
			of the information are contained in the footnotes. 
			 
			
			  
			
			The sources are 
			in the public domain and can be found by visiting your Federal 
			Depository and Public Libraries.  
			 
			The Church Committee’s real name is the US Senate Select Committee 
			To Study Governmental Operations With Respect to Intelligence 
			Activities. 
			 
			
			  
			
			On Tuesday, September 23, 1975 Senator 
			Frank Church of 
			Idaho called the committee to order. 
			 
			
			  
			
			Senator Church said, 
			 
			
				
				"The end of our involvement in 
				Vietnam brought to a close a tragic and turbulent chapter in 
				American history. In Southeast Asia, well over 50,000 American 
				soldiers lost their lives.  
				 
				Here at home, massive antiwar demonstrations filled the streets. 
				At Kent State and Jackson State, college students were shot down 
				as they protested the policies of their Government.  
				 
				Just as the country was obsessed by Vietnam, so too the White 
				House became transfixed by the wave of domestic protest that 
				swept the country. On June 5, 1970, President Nixon called in J. 
				Edgar Hoover of the FBI, Richard Helms of the CIA, and others 
				from military intelligence agencies. He charged them with 
				getting better information on domestic dissenters, and directed 
				them to determine whether they were subject to foreign 
				influence.  
				 
				After a series of meetings throughout June 1970, a special 
				report was prepared for the President. It set forth several 
				options which ranged from the innocuous to the extreme, from 
				doing nothing to violating the civil liberties of American 
				citizens. In a memorandum, White House aide Tom Charles Huston 
				recommended the extreme options to the President. These 
				recommendations have become known as the Huston plan. The 
				President approved the plan, and it was sent to the FBI, CIA, 
				and the military intelligence agencies for implementation.  
				 
				Some provisions of the plan were clearly unconstitutional; 
				others violated Federal statutes. As the distinguished American 
				journalist Theodore White has observed, the Huston plan would 
				have permitted Federal authorities to reach "all the way to 
				every mailbox, every college campus, every telephone, every 
				home."  
				 
				Five days after the President approved the plan, he revoked it 
				at the insistence of the FBI Director and Attorney General - to 
				the dismay of those CIA, NSA, and FBI representatives who helped 
				Huston develop it.  
				 
				All this is a part of the public record, thanks to Senator Sam 
				Ervin’s hearings on Watergate. Yet, the matter does not rest 
				here. Our investigations have revealed that the Huston plan 
				itself was only an episode in the lawlessness which preceded and 
				followed its brief existence.  
				 
				First we have discovered that unlawful mail openings were being 
				conducted long before the President was asked to authorize them 
				in June 1970. The President and Mr. Huston, it appears, were 
				deceived by the intelligence officials.  
				 
				Second, even though the President revoked his approval of the 
				Huston plan, the intelligence agencies paid no heed to the 
				revocation. Instead, they continued the very practices for which 
				they had sought presidential authority, expanding some of them 
				and reinstating others which had been abolished years before. As 
				in the case of the shellfish toxin, the decision of the 
				President seemed to matter little.  
				 
				Finally, the Huston plan, as we know know, must be viewed as but 
				one episode in a continuous effort by the intelligence agencies 
				to secure the sanction of higher authority for expanded 
				surveillance at home and abroad.  
				 
				As these hearings will reveal, the leaders of the CIA and 
				individuals within the FBI continued to seek official blessing 
				for the very wrongs envisaged in the Huston plan.  
				 
				We open this public inquiry to reveal these dangers, and to 
				begin the task of countering the erosion of our freedoms as 
				American citizens." 1  
			 
			
			While the hearings successfully pointed 
			out many wrong-doings, they didn’t identify the true sponsor of the 
			wrong-doings - the Council on Foreign Relations. 
			
			  
			
			It was The Council 
			on Foreign Relations not the US Government who was responsible for 
			the 50,000 American soldiers lost in Vietnam, and the policies 
			protested against by the students at Kent State and Jackson State. 
			 
			
			  
			
			It was the Council on Foreign Relations who sponsored the reports, 
			plans, and legislation that encouraged government agencies to 
			violate the civil liberties of American citizens. Since CFR 
			sponsorship was not disclosed the Council on Foreign Relations 
			continues the erosion of our freedoms as America citizens to this 
			day.  
			 
			The Senate Select Committee members were:  
			
				
					- 
					
					Frank Church, Idaho, Chairman
					  
					- 
					
					John G. Tower,Texas, Vice 
					Chairman   
					- 
					
					Philip A. Hart, Michigan 
					  
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations 
					member Walter Mondale, Minnesota   
					- 
					
					Walter D. Huddleston, Kentucky
					  
					- 
					
					Robert Morgan, North Carolina
					  
					- 
					
					Gary Hart, Colorado  
					 
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations 
					member Howard H. Baker, Jr., Tennessee   
					- 
					
					Barry Goldwater, Arizona 
					  
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations 
					member Charles McC. Mathais, Jr. Maryland   
					- 
					
					Richard Schweiker, Pennsylvania
					  
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations 
					member William G. Miller, Staff Director   
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations 
					member Frederick A. O. Schwarz, Jr. Chief Counsel 
					  
					- 
					
					Curtis R. Smothers, Counsel to 
					the Minority   
					- 
					
					Audrey Hatry, Clerk of the 
					Committee   
				 
			 
			
			Church Committee Staff members included:
			 
			
				
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations member 
				Karl Inderfurth, Council on Foreign Relations member Zbigniew 
				Brzezinski special assistant   
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations member 
				David L. Aaron, deputy to Council on Foreign Relations member 
				Zbigniew Brzezinski, and CFR member Walter Mondale’s personal 
				designee to the Church committee.   
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations member 
				Gregory Treverton, a staff specialist on Western Europe. 
					  
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations member 
				Richard K. Betts, NSC consultant.   
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations member 
				Lynn Etheridge Davis, who authored the initial draft of the 
				Church Committee’s report dealing with the National Security 
				Council.2   
					- 
					
					Council on Foreign Relations member 
				William B. Bader, professional staff member.   
				 
			 
			
			All of the Church Committee Council on 
			Foreign Relations Staff members would be chosen to work in Council 
			on Foreign Relations member Jimmy Carter’s presidential 
			administration. At least two, Karl Inderfurth and Lynn Etheridge 
			Davis work in Council on Foreign Relations member Bill Clinton’s 
			administration.  
			 
			Senate Resolution 21 resulted in seven hearings before the Church 
			Committee. The subjects of the Hearings included:  
			
				
					- 
					
					Hearing 1 
					
					September 16,17, and 18 1975 - 
				Unauthorized Storage of Toxic Agents. The CIA’s Involvement in 
				the development of bacteriological warfare materials.3 
					 
					
					    
					- 
					
					Hearing 2 
					
					September 23, 24 and 25 1975 - The 
				Huston Plan. A plan to permit Federal Authorities, including the 
				FBI, CIA, NSA, and military intelligence agencies to use 
				unconstitutional methods of gathering information about people 
				labeled as domestic dissenters.4 
					
					    
					- 
					
					Hearing 3 
					
					October 2, 1975 - The Internal 
				Revenue Service. The FBI’s use of IRS tax information to disrupt 
				political activists and to harass citizens for political 
				reasons.5 
					
					    
					- 
					
					Hearing 4 
					
					October 21, 22, and 24, 1975 - Mail 
				Opening. Why the Federal Government had been opening the mail of 
				American citizens for over two decades.6
					 
					
					    
					- 
					
					Hearing 5  
					
					October 29 and November 6, 1975 - 
				The National Security Agency and Fourth Amendment Rights. The 
				fourth amendment is,  
					
						
							- 
							
							"The right of the people to be 
					secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, 
					against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be 
					tolerated, and no Warrants shall be issued, but upon 
					probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and 
					particularly describing the place to be searched, and the 
					persons or things to be seized."   
						 
					 
					 
				 
			 
			
			The committee investigated the NSA’s 
				capacity to monitor the private communications of American 
				citizens by using technology for intercepting international 
				communications signals sent through the air to monitor domestic 
				communications. Like the CIA, and IRS the NSA had a "watch list" 
				containing the names of US citizens.  
			  
			
			The dominate concern of the 
				committee was the intrusion by the Federal Government into the 
				inalienable rights guaranteed Americans by the Constitution.  
			
			  
			
			The 
				hearing revealed the NSA did not escape the temptation to have 
				its operations expanded into provinces protected by the law.7 
			
			  
			
				
					- 
					
					Hearing 6  
					
					November 18, 19, December 2,3,9, 10, 
				and 11, 1975 - The Federal Bureau of Investigation. The 
				investigation of the domestic intelligence activities of the 
				FBI, concentrating on domestic surveillance programs, and an 
				inquiry into FBI intelligence activities relating to foreign 
				espionage and national defense.8
					    
					- 
					
					Hearing 7  
					
					December 4, and 5 1975- Covert 
				Action. The committee investigated the involvement of the United 
				States in covert activities in Chile from 1963 through 1973.
					  
				 
			 
			
			For more on The Church Committee 
			Report go
			
			HERE. 
			  
			  
			  
			
			  
			
			The Council on 
			Foreign Relations Forty-Committee
			 
			 
			In his opening remarks at the Church Committee’s 7th hearing, on 
			December 4, Senator Frank Church said,  
			
				
				"The nature and extent of the 
				American role in the overthrow of a democratically-elected 
				Chilean Government are matters for deep and continuing public 
				concern. While much of this sad story had been revealed already, 
				the public record remains a jumble of allegations, distortions, 
				and half-truths. This record must be set straight.  
				 
				[CFR member] President Ford has defended covert US activities in 
				Chile during 1970-73 as "in the best interest of the Chilean 
				people and certainly in our best interest." Why is that so? What 
				was there about the situation in Chile and the threat it posed 
				to our national security which made covert intervention into 
				political affairs of another democratic country either good for 
				Chile or necessary for the United States? These questions must 
				be answered. The committee’s purpose is less to pass judgment on 
				what has been done than to understand, so that it may frame 
				appropriate legislation and recommendations to govern what will 
				be done in the future.  
				 
				Given the President’s statement, it is particularly unfortunate 
				in my opinion that the administration has refused to testify and 
				has planned to boycott the committee’s hearings. The American 
				people deserve to know the reason why the United States first 
				undertook extensive, if not massive, covert operations within a 
				democratic state in this hemisphere. They deserve to know why 
				their Government sought, in 1970, to overthrow a popularly 
				elected government.  
				  
				
				The administrations [there were over 
				100 CFR members in Nixon’s administration] prohibition on 
				testifying in a public forum on this subject has extended to the 
				point of preventing CIA employees, both past and present, from 
				coming before this committee. I find this particularly ironic 
				since I spent the whole morning at the Pacxem in Terris [Peace 
				on Earth] conference at the Sheraton Park Hotel here in 
				Washington, publicly debating with [CFR member] Mr. Colby the 
				covert operations that occurred in Chile during the period under 
				investigation.  
				
				  
				
				And so it is not denied to him to discuss such 
				matters publicly and before the assembled press at the Sheraton 
				Park Hotel. It is denied him that he should come and testify 
				here at the Capitol before this committee.  
				 
				I believe the position of the [Council on Foreign Relations run] 
				administration is completely unjustified. [CFR member] Secretary Kissinger has argued that it would be inappropriate to 
				appear before Congress and the American people to discuss covert 
				action operations in which he was involved, yet only last week 
				he gave a speech defending covert action. If the Secretary can 
				give speeches on covert action, I believe he should be prepared 
				to answer questions before Congress and the people of the 
				country..." 9  
			 
			
			The Church Committee would never learn, 
			
				
				"the reason why the United States first undertook extensive, if not 
			massive, covert operations within a democratic state in this 
			hemisphere, [or] why their Government sought, in 1970, to overthrow 
			a popularly elected government."  
			 
			
			The reason was that a small group 
			of selfish greedy men who belonged to the Council on Foreign 
			Relations, had taken control of the United States government, and 
			used massive covert operations to create tension and hate between 
			different groups of people throughout the world.  
			
			  
			
			By creating tension 
			and hate the Council on Foreign Relations kept the world in a state 
			of perpetual warfare. While countless millions of people suffered 
			from this condition Council on Foreign Relations medicine, 
			munitions, media, food and energy industries at home and abroad 
			reaped obscene profits. Today CFR members control more than 3/4ths 
			of our nations wealth.  
			 
			President Ford, CIA director William Colby and Secretary of State 
			Henry Kissinger were all Council on Foreign Relations members. Over 
			100 CFR members served in the administration that refused to testify 
			(see list at end of article).  
			
			  
			
			At the hearing Council on Foreign 
			Relations member Karl F. Inderfurth, Professional Staff Member of 
			the Senate Select Committee stated,  
			
				
				"The United States was involved 
			in the 1964 election on a massive scale. The Special Group, which 
			was the predecessor of today’s 40 Committee, authorized over $3 
			million between 1962 and 1964 to prevent the election of a Socialist 
			or Communist candidate. In all, a total of nearly $4 million was 
			spent by the CIA on some 15 covert action projects. These projects 
			ranged from organizing slum dwellers to passing funds to political 
			parties."10 
			 
			
			CFR member Karl F. Inderfurth is misinforming and deceiving the 
			Church committee by understating the power of the "Special-Group," 
			failing to trace the history of the "Special Group," back through 
			the Operations Coordinating Board, to the Psychological Strategy 
			board;11 and failing to inform the committee that all these groups 
			were designed and staffed by members of the Council on Foreign 
			Relations.  
			
			  
			
			It was Council on Foreign Relations members that planned 
			and coordinated the Chile psycho-political operation.  
			 
			CFR member Inderfurth served in several government positions. From 
			1975 - 1976 he was a Professional Staff Member of the Senate 
			Intelligence Committee.  
			
			  
			
			From 1977 to 1979 he served on the staff of 
			the National Security Council at the White House, as Special 
			Assistant to CFR member Zbigniew Brzezinski, CFR member President 
			Carter’s National Security Adviser. And from 1979 to 1981, Mr. 
			Inderfurth was the Deputy Staff Director for the Senate Foreign 
			Relations Committee.  
			
			  
			
			Following the Senate Foreign Relations 
			Committee, Inderfurth joined ABC News, first as a National Security 
			Correspondent with a special focus on arms control.  
			
			  
			
			Inderfurth was Moscow Correspondent for 
			ABC News from February, 1989 to August 1991. In this capacity he 
			reported on the historic transformation of the Soviet Union. During 
			his two and a half year assignment, Mr. Inderfurth traveled to 12 of 
			the then 15 Soviet republics and broadcast more than 400 reports for 
			ABC News.12 Was Inderfurth an intelligence operative doubling as a 
			news correspondent?  
			 
			Between 1963 and 1974 thirteen million dollars were spent on covert 
			operations in Chile. Congress received some kind of briefing 
			(sometimes before, sometimes after the fact) on projects totaling 
			about 7.1 million dollars.13 
			 
			
			  
			
			The Church Committee Staff report on 
			covert action in Chile contains a section on the 40 committee. The 
			section leaves out key facts that connect the Council on Foreign 
			Relations to the 40 committee. The number of Council on Foreign 
			Relations members on the Church Committee and Church Committee staff 
			provide compelling evidence that this information is missing by 
			design. 
			
			  
			
			Conspicuously absent from the section is 
			the mention of the Psychological Strategy Board; the Operations 
			Coordinating board; the CFR’s role in establishing these groups; and 
			CFR 40 committee membership.  
			 
			The section follows:  
			
			  
			
				
				"1. 40 Committee Functions and 
				Procedures  
				
				
				 
				Throughout its history, the 40 Committee and its direct 
				predecessors the 303 Committee and the Special Group - have had 
				one overriding purpose to exercise Political control over covert 
				operations abroad. The 40 Committee is charged with considering 
				the objectives of any proposed activity, whether or not it would 
				accomplish these aims, and in general whether or not it would be 
				"proper" and in the American interest. Minutes and summaries of 
				40 Committee meetings on Chile indicate that, by and large, 
				these considerations were discussed and occasionally debated by 
				40 Committee members.  
				 
				In addition to exercising political control, the 40 Committee 
				has been responsible for framing covert operations in such a way 
				that they could later be "disavowed" or "plausibly denied" by 
				the United States government - or at least by the President. In 
				the case of Chile, of course, this proved to be an Impossible 
				task. Not only was CIA involvement in Chile "blown," but in 
				September 1974, [CFR member] President Ford publicly 
				acknowledged at a press conference U.S. covert involvement in 
				Chile.  
				 
				Before covert action proposals are presented to the Director for 
				submission to the 40 Committee an internal CIA instruction 
				states that they should be coordinated with the Department of 
				State and that, ordinarily, concurrence by the ambassador to the 
				country concerned is required. "Should," and "ordinarily" were 
				underscored for an important reason--major covert action 
				proposals are not always coordinated among the various agencies. 
				Nor, for that matter, are they always discussed and/or approved 
				by the 40 Committee. The Chile case, demonstrates that in at 
				least one instance, the so-called Track II activity, the 
				President instructed the CIA not to inform nor coordinate this 
				activity with the Departments of State or Defense or the 
				ambassador in the field. Nor was the 40 Committee ever informed.
				 
				 
				Not all covert activities are approved by the 40 Committee. 
				Projects not deemed politically risky or involving large sums of 
				money can be approved within the CIA. By CIA statistics, only 
				about one-fourth of all covert action projects are considered by 
				the 40 Committee. The Committee has not been able to determine 
				what percentage of covert action projects conducted by the CIA 
				in Chile were approved within the CIA or required 40 Committee 
				authorization.  
			 
			
			Despite this fact, the Committee has 
			found evidence of projects not considered by the 40 Committee, thus 
			conforming to this general authorization rule.  
			
			  
			
			This is not to imply 
			that the CIA undertook activities in Chile behind the back of the 40 
			Committee or without its approval. The Agency was simply following 
			the authorization procedures for covert projects that then existed. 
			These same procedures exist today.  
			 
			There have been numerous criticisms of the 40 Committee procedures, 
			some of which follow:  
			
				
				The criteria by which covert 
				operation are brought before the 40 Committee appear to be 
				fuzzy. The real degree of accountability for covert actions 
				remains to be determined.  
				 
				There is a basic conflict between sufficient consultation to 
				insure accountability and sound decision on the one hand, and 
				secure operations on the other. The risk of inadequate 
				consultation may be aggravated by the more informal procedure of 
				telephone clearances which has been used by the 40 Committee for 
				the last few years.  
				 
				The review of covert actions by the 40 Committee does not appear 
				to be searching or thorough. There still appear to be serious 
				risk that operations will end only when they come to grief."14 
			 
			
			The Joint Chiefs of Staff DoD Publication 1 (1987) Glossary of 
				Department of Defense Military Associated Terms defines: 
			 
			
				
				"COVERT 
				OPERATIONS: (DoD, Interpol, Inter-American Defense Board) 
				 
				
				Operations which are so planned and executed as to conceal the 
				identity of or permit plausible denial by the sponsor. They 
				differ from clandestine operations in that emphasis is placed on 
				concealment of identity of sponsor rather than on concealment of 
				the operation."  
			 
			
			The Senate Committee Report section on 
			the 40 Committee is misleading.  
			
			  
			
			The statement holds the CIA 
			accountable for sponsorship of the covert operations. The Council on 
			Foreign Relations, not the CIA was the party responsible for 
			planning and coordinating the covert operations under investigation. 
			The Director of the CIA, usually a Council on Foreign Relations 
			member, was also a member of the 40 Committee.  
			
			  
			
			Other 40 Committee 
			members included the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, 
			who were also Council on Foreign Relations members. Many Department 
			of State Ambassadors are also CFR members.  
			
			  
			
			The members of the 40 
			committee are much closer than the Senate committee report 
			indicates. These men planed covert operations that would benefit the 
			members of the Council on Foreign Relations and members of CFR 
			branch organizations in other nations.  
			 
			The 40 Committee was not only responsible for covert actions abroad 
			but for covert actions focused at the American people. The CFR 
			sponsored covert actions included fixing American presidential 
			elections. The elections were rigged in such a way as to insure an 
			administration, whether Democrat or Republican, packed with 100 or 
			more Council on Foreign Relations members in key administrative 
			positions.  
			
			  
			
			In at least five instances the President was a Council on 
			Foreign Relations member (Eisenhower, Ford, Carter, Bush, Clinton). 
			Lists of Council on Foreign Relations members in the Nixon and 
			Clinton administrations are at the end of this article. Similar 
			lists can be made for every presidential administration from Woodrow 
			Wilson on.  
			 
			The CFR members on the Church committee’s failure to link the 
			Council on Foreign Relations to the matters under investigation were 
			playing a part in a covert operation. CFR member testimony before 
			the committee and CFR members on the committee’s reaction to the 
			testimony concealed Council on Foreign Relations sponsorship to the 
			wrong-doings being investigated by design.  
			 
			The accountability for the covert actions lies with the 
			Council on 
			Foreign Relations and their counterparts in other nations such as 
			Britain’s Royal Institute of International Affairs. Besides 
			membership in the Council on Foreign Relations President Ford was a 
			member of the Council on Foreign Relations international 
			organization 
			
			the Bilderbergers.  
			
			  
			
			The foreign nationals in the Bilderberger group have more influence on America then the American 
			people’s Congressional representatives. President Clinton, and 
			Britain’s Prime Minister Tony Blair are also Bilderberger 
			members 15
			 
  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			CFR 
			Coordination of Psycho-political Operations
			 
			
			The Psychological Strategy 
			Board aka The Operations -
			Coordinating Board aka The Special Group aka The Forty Committee  
			 
			The Council on Foreign Relations propaganda machine manipulates 
			American Citizens to accept the particular climate of opinion the 
			Council on Foreign Relations seeks to achieve in the world.  
			
			  
			
			Council 
			on Foreign Relations members working in an ad hoc committee called 
			the "Special Group" and through a vast intragovernmental undercover 
			infrastructure called the "Secret Team" formulate this opinion in 
			the US. The Council on Foreign Relations, has methodically taken 
			over the Department of State,
			
			The Federal Reserve, and the CIA.  
			 
			The dominant Council on Foreign Relations members belong to an inner 
			circle that plan and co-ordinate the psycho-political operations 
			used to manipulate the American public. These are the Council on 
			Foreign Relations members in the "Special Group."  
			 
			The rest of the Council on Foreign Relations members, past and 
			present, inside and outside of the government, are part of a "Secret 
			Team" that play key parts in carrying out the psycho-political 
			operations. The "Secret Team" is set up as circles within circles. 
			Not every Council member knows exactly what psycho-political 
			operations are being planed or what their exact role in the 
			operation is. This allows them to deny responsibility and deny 
			Council sponsorship of the operation.  
			 
			Secret Team circles include Council on Foreign Relations
			members in 
			top positions in:  
			
				
					- 
					
					the legislative, executive, and judicial branches 
			of government  
					- 
					
					who control television, radio, and newspaper 
			corporations  
					- 
					
					who head the largest law firms 
					 
					- 
					
					who run the largest 
			and most prestigious universities  
					- 
					
					who direct the largest private 
			foundations  
					- 
					
					who direct the largest public corporations 
					 
					- 
					
					who direct 
			and staff the major think tanks and University Institutes 
					 
					- 
					
					who 
			hold top commands in the military  
				 
			 
			
			Up to 1961 every Secretary of State except Cordell Hull, and James 
			Byrnes, were members of the Council on Foreign Relations. 
			
			  
			
			The 
			undersecretaries, almost to a man, were also Council on Foreign 
			Relations members. Secretaries of state have frequently been 
			foundation officers. CFR member Dean Rusk went from the State 
			Department after the war, to the presidency of the Rockefeller 
			Foundation from 1952-60, and then back to State for eight years as 
			secretary. 16  
			
			  
			
			CFR member John Foster Dulles was a trustee at 
			Rockefeller while chairman at Carnegie.17 Other secretaries of state 
			from the foundations included Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., Henry L. 
			Stimson, Frank B. Kellogg, and Charles Evans Hughes. 
			18  
			 
			In the 1950’s Psychological operations, were coordinated by a 
			Governmental agency called the Psychological Strategy Board. The 
			architect of the Psychological Strategy Board was Gordon Gray. Gray 
			had a consultant named Henry Kissinger. Kissinger was the paid 
			political consultant to the Rockefeller family. Gordon Gray, Henry 
			Kissinger, and many members of the Rockefeller family belonged the 
			Council on Foreign Relations.  
			
			  
			
			On Thursday 26 July 1951, President 
			Truman would tell the press that the Psychological Strategy board 
			was a part of the Central Intelligence Agency. 
			19 
			 
			As head of the Office of Policy Coordination Council on Foreign 
			Relations member, OSS veteran Frank Wisner ran most of the early 
			peacetime covert operations. the The Office of Policy Coordination 
			was funded by the CIA and integrated into the CIA’s Directorate of 
			Plans in 1952, under Council on Foreign Relations member Allen 
			Dulles.  
			
			  
			
			Both Wisner and Dulles were enthusiastic about covert 
			operations. By mid-1953 the department was operating with 7,200 
			personnel and 74 percent of the CIA’s total budget.20 
			 
			In the book 1984 Big Brother controlled the people by invading their 
			privacy and using psychological manipulation to control and change 
			reality through conscious deception, deliberate lying, and an 
			official ideology that abounded in contradictions. The Council on 
			Foreign Relations and its British counterpart the Royal Institute of 
			International Affairs employ the same techniques to control people - including their fellow countrymen.  
			 
			Hadley Cantril and Lloyd Free were Princeton University Social 
			Psychologists; researchers; and members of the intelligence 
			community. Council on Foreign Relations Member Nelson Rockefeller 
			funded them to develop psycho-political policy strategies and 
			techniques.  
			
			  
			
			Council on Foreign Relations Member Edward R. Murrow, 
			would, with Rockefeller Foundation Funding conduct a research 
			project to perform a systematic analysis of Nazi radio propaganda 
			techniques and the political use of radio. This study would result 
			in a world wide monitoring and broadcasting Government agency called 
			the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service (FBIS).  
			 
			The FBIS would become the United States Information Agency (USIA). 
			The USIA was established to achieve US foreign policy by influencing 
			public attitude at home and abroad using psycho-political policy 
			strategies.  
			
			  
			
			The USIA Office of Research and reference service 
			prepares data on psychological factors and propaganda problems 
			considered by the Policy Planning Board in formulating 
			psycho-political information policies for the National Security 
			Council.  
			 
			The Psychological Strategy Board became the renamed super-powered 
			Operations Coordinating Board (OCB). The OCB had a vague ambiguous 
			name that didn’t provoke curiosity. It had more members than the 
			Psychological Strategy board. It had the same mission, to use 
			psychological strategy, propaganda, and mass media, to manipulate 
			huge groups of individuals. It had a psychological warfare machine - the United States Information Agency at its disposal. The USIA 
			would be responsible for foreign policy propaganda for the NSC.  
			 
			The National Security Council is responsible for recommending 
			national security policy. The President for having the policy 
			approved. The Operations Coordinating Board for coordinating 
			interdepartmental aspects of operational policy plans to insure 
			their timely and coordinated execution.  
			 
			The National Security Council’s recommended national security policy 
			is the de facto foreign policy of the United States. The Department 
			of State’s Policy Planning Board scripted the policy for the NSC. 
			The USIA Office of Research and Reference service prepared data on 
			psychological factors and propaganda problems.  
			
			  
			
			The Policy Planning 
			Board used the data in formulating psycho-political information 
			policies for the NSC.  
			
			  
			
			In 1955 the Director of the USIA became a 
			voting member of the Operations Coordinating board; USIA 
			representatives were invited to attend meetings of the NSC Planning 
			Board; and the USIA Director was invited to Cabinet meetings.21  
			 
			From 1950-1953 CFR member Paul Nitze directed the Department of 
			State Policy Planning Board. Nitze and crew scripted 
			psycho-political operations for the National Security Council. 
			22 
			The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), 
			Johns Hopkins University, is the nation’s second oldest graduate 
			school of international relations.  
			
			  
			
			It was founded by Council on 
			Foreign Relations members Paul Nitze and Christian Herter in 1943.23 
			SAIS Resident Faculty includes 36 professors. At least 20 are CFR 
			members, two are CFR fellows.  
			 
			SAIS Chairman and Dean CFR member Paul Wolfowitz, also directed the 
			Department of State Policy Planning Board. Wolfowitz was 
			undersecretary of defense during CFR member George Bush’s 
			administration and served as assistant secretary of state for East 
			Asian and Pacific affairs. He authored PRESERVING PEACE IN THE 
			NUCLEAR AGE (1983) and numerous articles on political science, 
			economics and defense issues.  
			
			  
			
			Are the books, documentaries, and 
			articles produced by SAIS faculty and alumni Department of State 
			propaganda meant to trick, manipulate, and brainwash Americans into 
			accepting Council on Foreign Relations doctrine?  
			 
			On 19 February 1961, President John F. Kennedy issued a Statement 
			abolishing the Operations Coordinating Board:  
			
				
				"I am today issuing an Executive 
				Order abolishing the Operations Coordinating Board. This Board 
				was used in the last Administration for work which we now plan 
				to do in other ways. This action is part of our program for 
				strengthening the responsibility of the individual departments. 
				 
				
				  
				
				First, we will center responsibility for much of the Board’s 
				work in the Secretary of State. He expects to rely particularly 
				on the Assistant Secretaries in charge of regional bureaus, and 
				they in turn will consult closely with other departments and 
				agencies. This will be our ordinary rule of continuing 
				coordination of our work in relation to a country or area."
				 
				
				  
				
				Second, insofar as the Operations 
			Coordinating Board - as a descendent of the old Psychological 
			Strategy Board - was concerned with the impact of our actions on 
			foreign opinion - our "image" abroad - we expect its work to be done 
			in a number of ways; in my own office, in the State Department, 
			under Mr. Murrow of USIA, and by all who are concerned with the 
			spirit and meaning of our actions in foreign policy. We believe that 
			appropriate coordination can be assured here without extensive 
			formal machinery. 
  Third, insofar as the Operations Coordinating Board served as an 
			instrument for ensuring action at the President’s direction, we plan 
			to continue its work by maintaining direct communication with the 
			responsible agencies, so that everyone will know what I have 
			decided, while I in turn keep fully informed of the actions taken to 
			carry out decisions. 
				 
				
				  
				
				We of course expect that the policy of the 
			White House will be the policy of the Executive Branch as a whole, 
			and we shall take such steps as are needed to ensure this result.
				
  I expect the senior officials who served as formal members of the 
			Operations Coordinating Board will still keep in close and informal 
			touch with each other on problems of common interest. 
				 
				
				  
				
				Mr. Bromley 
			Smith, who has been the Executive Officer of the Operations 
			Coordinating Board, will continue to work with my Special Assistant, Mr. McGeorge Bundy [Bundy was a member of the Council on 
				Foreign Relations ], in following up on White House decisions in 
				the area of national security. 
				
				  
				
				In these varied ways we intend 
				that the net result shall be a strengthening of the process by 
				which our policies are effectively coordinated and carried out, 
				throughout the Executive Branch."24
				 
			 
			
			Kennedy’s executive order didn’t dissolve the Operations 
			Coordinating Board, it made it invisible. The OCB became an ad hoc 
			committee called the "Special Group."  
			
			  
			
			In The CIA File, author 
			David 
			Wise writes,  
			
				
				"In The Invisible Government, published in 1964, 
				Thomas 
			B. Ross and I disclosed for the first time the existence of the 
			"Special Group," the interagency government committee customarily 
			cited by intelligence officials as the principal mechanism for 
			control of covert operations.  
				  
				
				The special Group was also known during 
			the Eisenhower years as the 54/12 Group and has been periodically 
			renamed as the 303 committee - after a room number in the Executive 
			Office Buildings - and during the Nixon administration, it acquired 
			the name "Forty Committee. "...  
				  
				
				It was this committee to which [CFR 
			member] Allen Dulles was referring when he wrote in a now famous 
			statement, ’The facts are that the CIA has never carried out any 
			action of a political nature, given any support of any nature to any 
			persons, potentates or movements, political or otherwise, without 
			appropriate approval at high political level in our government 
			outside the CIA. ’" 25 
			 
			
			Wise fails to connect the "Special Group" to 
			the Operations Coordinating Board, or the Psychological Strategy 
			Board, or the Council on Foreign Relations.  
			 
			In 1975, Philip Agee, in the CIA DIARY, links the "Special Group" to 
			the Operations Coordinating Board.  
			
			  
			
			A box on an organization chart 
			writes,  
			
				
				"Operations Co-ordination Board (OCB) (later renamed the 
			54-12 Group, The Special Group, the 303 group and the 40 Committee) 
			Director of Central Intelligence, Under Secretary of State, Deputy 
			Secretary of Defense are ad hoc members. " 
				26 
			 
			
			Agee fails to connect 
			the Operations Coordinating board to the Psychological Strategy 
			Board, or the Council on Foreign Relations.  
			 
			Air Force Intelligence Officer L. Fletcher Prouty writes,  
			
				
				"During the Eisenhower years the NSC, 
				which at times was a large and unwieldy body, was reduced for 
				special functions and responsibilities to smaller staffs. For 
				purposes of administering the CIA among others, the NSC Planning 
				Board was established. The men who actually sat as working 
				members of this smaller group were not the Secretaries 
				themselves.  
				
				  
				
				These men are heads of vast organizations and have 
				many demands upon their time. This means that even if they could 
				attend most meetings, the essential criteria for leadership and 
				continuity of the decision making-process simply could not be 
				guaranteed.  
				  
				
				Thus the sub-committee or special 
				group idea was born, and these groups were made up of men 
				especially designated for the task. In the case of the Special 
				Group, called by many codes during the years, such as "Special 
				Group 5412/2," it consists of a designated representative of the 
				President, of the Secretary of State, of the Secretary of 
				Defense, and the Director of The Central Intelligence Agency in 
				person. This dilution of the level of responsibility made it 
				possible for the CIA to assume more and more power as the years 
				went by, as new administrations established their own operating 
				procedures, and the control intended by the law became 
				changed."27 
			 
			
			Prouty is understating what "this 
			dilution did" - it made it impossible to dissolve the Special 
			Group. Prouty fails to connect the "Special Group" to the 
			Psychological Strategy board, the Operations Coordinating Board or 
			the Council on Foreign Relations.  
			 
			In an article titled Journalism and the CIA: The Mighty Wurlitzer, 
			published on the Public Information Research (PIR - 
			http://www.pir.org/) website NameBase NewsLine, No. 17, April-June 1997 we learn:  
			
				
				"The final months of 1977 produced three significant pieces of 
			journalism on the CIA and the media, just before the issue was 
			abandoned altogether. The first, by Joe Trento and Dave Roman, 
			reported the connections between Copley Press and the CIA. Owner 
			James S. Copley cooperated with the CIA for three decades.  
				
				  
				
				A 
			subsidiary, Copley News Service, was used as a CIA front in Latin 
			America, while reporters at the Copley-owned San Diego Union and 
			Evening News were instructed to spy on antiwar protesters for the 
			FBI. No less than 23 news service employees were simultaneously 
			working for the CIA. James Copley, who died in 1973, was also a 
			leading figure behind the CIA-funded Inter-American Press 
			Association.28 
			 
			
			The next article was by Carl Bernstein of Watergate fame. In a long 
			piece in Rolling Stone, he came up with the figure of 400 American 
			journalists over the past 25 years, based primarily on interviews 
			with Church committee staffers.  
			
			  
			
			This figure included stringers and 
			freelancers who had an understanding that they were expected to help 
			the CIA, as well as a small number of full-time CIA employees using 
			journalism as a cover. 
			
			  
			
			It did not include foreigners, nor did it 
			include numerous Americans who traded favors with the CIA in the 
			normal give-and-take between a journalist and his sources. In 
			addition to some of the names already mentioned above, Bernstein 
			supplied details on Stewart and Joseph Alsop, Henry Luce, Barry 
			Bingham Sr. of the Louisville Courier-Journal, Hal Hendrix of the 
			Miami News, columnist C.L. Sulzberger, Richard Salant of CBS, and 
			Philip Graham and John Hayes of the Washington Post.  
			 
			Bernstein concentrated more on the owners, executives, and editors 
			of news organizations than on individual reporters.  
			
				
				"Let's not pick 
			on some poor reporters, for God’s sake," William Colby said at one 
			point to the Church committee’s investigators. "Let’s go to the 
			management. They were witting."  
			 
			
			Bernstein noted that Colby had 
			specific definitions for words such as "contract employee," "agent," 
			"asset," "accredited correspondent," "editorial employee," 
			"freelance," "stringer," and even "reporter," and through careful 
			use of these words, the CIA, 
			
				
				"managed to obscure the most 
				elemental fact about the relationships detailed in its files: 
				i.e., that there was recognition by all parties involved that 
				the cooperating journalists were working for the CIA - whether 
				or not they were paid or had signed employment contracts."29 
			 
			
			The reaction to Bernstein’s piece among 
			mainstream media was to ignore it, or to suggest that it was sloppy 
			and exaggerated.  
			
			  
			
			Then two months later, the New York Times published 
			the results of their "three-month inquiry by a team of Times 
			reporters and researchers." This three-part series not only 
			confirmed Bernstein, but added a wealth of far-ranging details and 
			contained twice as many names. Now almost everyone pretended not to 
			notice.  
			 
			The Times reported that over the last twenty years, the CIA owned or 
			subsidized more than fifty newspapers, news services, radio 
			stations, periodicals and other communications facilities, most of 
			them overseas. These were used for propaganda efforts, or even as 
			cover for operations. Another dozen foreign news organizations were 
			infiltrated by paid CIA agents.  
			
			  
			
			At least 22 American news 
			organizations had employed American journalists who were also 
			working for the CIA, and nearly a dozen American publishing houses 
			printed some of the more than 1,000 books that had been produced or 
			subsidized by the CIA. When asked in a 1976 interview whether the 
			CIA had ever told its media agents what to write, William Colby 
			replied, "Oh, sure, all the time."  
			 
			Since domestic propaganda was a violation of the their charter, the 
			CIA defined the predictable effects of their foreign publications as 
			"blowback" or "domestic fallout," which they considered to be 
			"inevitable and consequently permissible." But former CIA employees 
			told the Times that apart from this unintended blowback, "some CIA 
			propaganda efforts, especially during the Vietnam War, had been 
			carried out with a view toward their eventual impact in the United 
			States." The Times series concluded that at its peak, the CIA’s 
			network "embraced more than 800 news and public information 
			organizations and individuals."30 
			 
			Conspicuously absent from the CIA and the media articles are links 
			to the Council on Foreign Relations. How many of the journalists, 
			owners, executives and editors that the reporters concentrated on 
			were also members of the Council on Foreign Relations.  
			
			  
			
			Are Joe Trento, Dave Roman, Carl Bernstein and the New York Times reporters 
			near-sighted, poorly informed investigative journalists, or , CFR 
			insiders or CIA operatives participating in keeping CFR sponsorship 
			of covert operations a secret? Why haven’t they connected "The 
			Special Group" (aka the 40-committee, aka the operations 
			coordinating board, aka the psychological strategy board) to the 
			Council on Foreign Relations?  
			
			  
			
			Was deep throat the Council on Foreign 
			Relations "Special Group?"  
  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			The 
			House Committee Fails To Uncover  
			Council on Foreign 
			Relations Sponsorship of Covert Activities Too  
			 
			In 1975 the House also established a committee to look into 
			constitutional violations committed by various intelligence 
			agencies. The House committee was chaired by Otis PIke.  
			 
			
			  
			
			Under 
			pressure from the executive branch, which contained over 100 Council 
			on Foreign Relations members, the House voted not to release its 
			report. The report was leaked to the Village Voice. The Voice 
			printed the report. Arron Latham wrote an introduction summarizing 
			the second section, "The Select Committee’s Investigative Record." 
			 
			
			  
			
			Latham’s introduction talks about the 40-committee. Like the Senate, 
			the House concluded the 40-committee coordinated covert operations 
			focused at various nations including our own. In his introduction 
			Latham writes,  
			
				
				"One of the most important 
				conclusions reached by the Pike committee’s report is that the 
				CIA is not a "rogue elephant" - as Senator Church, the chairman 
				of the Senate select committee on intelligence, once called it.  
				
				  
				
				The Pike report says "All evidence in hand suggests that the 
				CIA, far from being out of control. has been utterly responsive 
				to the instructions of the president and the the Assistant to 
				the President for National Security Affairs."  
			 
			
			The committee came to this conclusion 
			after an unprecedented study of all operations approved by the 
			Forty-Committee over the past ten years.  
			 
			
			  
			
			The Forty-Committee, which 
			is chaired by the president’s foreign polity adviser, is supposed to 
			pass on all sensitive covert activities undertaken by the CIA.
			The 
			Pike committee categorized different types of covert operations and 
			looked for patterns.  
			 
			It may surprise some to discover that the largest single category of 
			covert activity concerned tampering with free elections around the 
			world. These election operations make up a full 32 per-cent of the 
			covert action projects approved by the Forty-Committee since 1961. 
			The report says the operations usually mean "providing some form of 
			financial election support to foreign parties and individuals.  
			 
			
			  
			
			Such 
			support could :be negative as well ;as positive." Most of the money 
			has gone to developing countries and generally "to incumbent 
			moderate party leaders and heads of state." One "Third World leader" 
			received $960,000 over a 14-year period.  
			 
			The second largest covert action category is "media and propaganda." 
			 
			
			  
			
			The committee found that 29 percent of the covert projects approved 
			by the Forty-Committee fell under this heading. The report says: 
			 
			
				
				"Activities have included support of friendly media, major 
			propaganda efforts, insertion of articles into the local press, and 
			distribution of books and leaflets. By far the largest single 
			recipient has been a European publishing house funded since 1951. 
				 
				
				  
				
				About 25 percent of the program has been directed at the Soviet 
			Bloc, in the publication and clandestine import and export of 
			Western and Soviet dissident literature."  
			 
			
			The third largest category; is "Paramilitary/Arms Transfers." These 
			make up 23 percent of the total Forty-Committee approved covert 
			action projects. Although these rank third in total numbers. They 
			rank first in expense.  
			
			  
			
			The committee report states:  
			
				
				"By far the most interesting, and 
				important fact to emerge was the recognition that the great 
				majority of these covert action projects were proposed by 
				parties outside CIA.  
				
				  
				
				Many of these programs were summarily 
				ordered over CIA objections. CIA misgivings, however, were at 
				times weakly expressed, as the CIA is afflicted with a ’can do’ 
				attitude." 30 
			 
			
			Latham writes,  
			
				
				"As a part of its investigation of 
				covert action, the Pike committee examined three recent 
				operations: our funding of pro-U.S. elements during the 1972 
				Italian election; our funding of the Kurdish rebellion in Iraq; 
				and our assistance to one of the contending factions in Angola.
				 
				 
				The committee report says that we Spent $I0 million in the 1972 
				Italian general election "perhaps needlessly." The election 
				produced not only a bitter struggle between Italy’s Christian 
				Democratic party - it also produced an even more bitter struggle 
				between our CIA station chief in Rome and our ambassador in 
				Rome."  
			 
			
			If the Pike Committee had been more 
			thorough they would have discovered that the first fully sanctioned 
			and funded CIA covert operation resulted in the outcome of the 
			Italian election of 1948, and that the Council on Foreign Relations 
			played a significant part in carrying out the covert operation.  
			
			  
			
			In 
			"How Nations See Each Other." (1953) Hadley Cantril writes about a 
			tool, developed prior to 1939, to investigate people’s perception of 
			their nationality and other nationalities. The tool became known as 
			the Buchanan-Cantril "Adjective Check List." 
			32 
			 
			The "Adjective Check List", contained twelve adjectives: 
			Hard-working; Intelligent; Practical; Generous; Brave; Progressive; 
			Self-Controlled; Peace-Loving; Conceited; Cruel; Domineering; 
			Backward. It was based on the observation people tend to ascribe to 
			their group a set of characteristics different from the character 
			traits ascribed to other groups.  
			
			  
			
			The resulting self-image is 
			predominantly flattering, while their picture of "others" is 
			strongly influenced by how much they perceive those others to be 
			like themselves. The relative "similarity" or dissimilarity" between 
			group stereotypes is a useful indicator of the degree of like or 
			dislike between groups or nations. 33 
			 
			The adjective check-list is used to help script and test the 
			effectiveness of psycho-political operations focused at entire 
			nations. Groups are tested to determine the degree of like/dislike 
			between them. The Information is used to script the PSYOP. The PSYOP 
			is carried out without the groups knowledge. The groups are tested 
			again.  
			
			  
			
			The increase or decrease of like/dislike indicates the PSYOP’s effectiveness.  
			 
			The adjective check list was used to gather information Council on 
			Foreign relations George Kennan used to script the 1948 Italian 
			Election PSYOP. Lloyd Free broadcasted the script over the radio. 
			Hadley Cantril evaluated the effectiveness of the broadcasts in 
			influencing public opinion. The Italian public was manipulated into 
			electing CFR insider Luigi Einaudi the President of Italy.  
			 
			In 1948 Einaudi’s son Mario, was a professor at Cornell University. 
			Among other projects Mario was a contributor to a book titled 
			Foreign Government - The Dynamics of Politics Abroad.  
			
			  
			
			Mario’s bio 
			reads,  
			
				
				"Mairo Einaudi, a research fellow of the Rockefeller 
			Foundation 1927-29, professor of government at Cornell University. 
			He has been a faculty member of the University of Messina (Italy), 
			Harvard University, and Fordham University. His principal fields of 
			teaching are comparative government and political theory.  
				
				  
				
				His books 
			include a study of the political thought of Edmund Burke (1930) and Pysiocratic Doctrine of Judicial Control (1938). He is a frequent 
			contributor to such journals as Foreign Affairs, Review of Politics, 
			Social Research, and American Political Science Review. He has 
			recently returned from an extended field investigation of Western 
			Europe." 
			 
			
			Foreign Affairs magazine is published by the CFR. Today, Mario Einaudi and his son Luigi Einaudi ( President Einaudi’s 
			grandson) are both CFR members.34  
			35 
			 
			At the end of his introduction, Latham writes,  
			
				
				"in many ways the 
			moral of the Pike papers seems to be: controlling the intelligence 
			community must begin with controlling Henry Kissinger." 
				36 
			 
			
			Controlling the intelligence community must begin with controlling 
			the Council on Foreign Relations. Both the Church Committee, and the 
			Pike Committee investigated the 40-committee, finding it responsible 
			for covert operations, and constitutional violations at home and 
			abroad.  
			
			  
			
			Neither Committee tied the Council on Foreign Relations to 
			the 40-committee nor even mentioned the organization in their 
			report. The 40-committee evolved from The Psychological Strategy 
			Board.  
			
			  
			
			The Psychological Strategy board was designed by Council on 
			Foreign Relations members Gordon Gray and Henry Kissinger, and 
			created by an Executive Order written by Harry Truman.  
			 
			At the fifth hearing about the National Security Agency, Senator 
			Church commented that,  
			
				
				"Actually the [National Security] Agency name 
			is unknown to most Americans, either by its acronym or its full 
			name. In contrast to the CIA, one has to search far and wide to find 
			someone who has ever heard of the NSA. This is peculiar, because the 
			National Security Agency is an immense installing..." 
				37 
			 
			
			If most 
			Americans were unfamiliar with the NSA even more Americans, then and 
			now are unfamiliar with the "Special Group" and the "Council on 
			Foreign Relations."  
			 
			When CFR member Inderfurth testified, before the Church Committee 
			about the 40-committee and special group he was misinforming the 
			Senate Select committee. The 40 committee, can be traced to the 
			Special Group, which can be traced to the Operation’s Coordinating 
			Board which can be traced to the Psychological Strategy Board. All 
			these groups were established and run by members of the Council on 
			Foreign Relations.  
			 
			Isn’t it illegal to misinform a Senate Committee? If any of the 
			Council on Foreign Relations members sitting on the committee were 
			not willing participants in a conspiracy to hide the Council on 
			Foreign Relations sponsorship of covert activities, why didn’t any 
			of them point out the links to the Council on Foreign Relations? 
			 
			
			  
			
			Were Council on Foreign Relations members on the Committee and who 
			testified before the committee participating in a covert operation 
			designed to cover up links of Governmental wrong doings, 
			illegalities and abuse? Isn’t that treason?  
			 
			The Pike Committee, discovered that America was mislead in such a 
			way as to bring our country to the brink of war. In the Village 
			Voice article, Latham wrote,  
			
				
				"Moving to the Holy Land, the committee reported, "The Mid-East war 
			gave the intelligence community a real test of how it can perform 
			when all its best technology and human skills are focused on a known 
			world ’hot spot.’ It failed."  
			 
			
			The failure of our intelligence before the Arab assault has been 
			generally recognized for some time, but the Pike Papers maintain 
			that there may have been an even more serious intelligence failure 
			after the attack.  
			
			  
			
			Since we had not anticipated trouble in the Middle 
			East. our spy satellites were caught out of position. We were 
			therefore unable to monitor adequately the progress of the fighting 
			and wound up relying "almost unquestioningly" on Israeli 
			battle-field reports. We therefore believed the Israelis when they 
			said they had not violated the cease-fire.  
			 
			The Pike committee concluded:  
			
				
				"Thus misled. the U.S. clashed with 
			the better-informed Soviets on the latter’s strong reaction to 
			Israeli cease-fire violations. Soviet threats to intervene 
			militarily were met with worldwide U.S. troop alert. Poor 
			intelligence had brought America to the brink of war." 
				 
			 
			
			Moving on to Portugal. the committee asked:  
			
				
				"Do our intelligence 
			services know what-is going on beneath the surface in allied nations 
			that are not making headlines."  
			 
			
			The answer on April 25, 1974, turned 
			out to be no.  
			 
			We failed equally to predict the first nuclear test in the Third 
			World. It happened in India on May 18, 1974. A Defense Intelligence 
			Analysis report issued shortly before the test carried this title: 
			 
			
				
				"India: A nuclear weapons program will not likely be pursued in the 
			near term."  
			 
			
			A CIA post-mortem report said of our intelligence blindspot:  
			
				
				"This 
			failure denied the U.S. Government the option of considering 
			diplomatic or other initiative to try to prevent this significant 
			step in nuclear proliferation." 38 
			 
			
			Our nation is still being deceived.  
			
			  
			
			On June 11, 1997, CFR member 
			President Clinton nominated CFR member Inderfurth to serve as the 
			Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs . He was 
			confirmed by the Senate on July 31 and took office on August 4. 
			 
			
			  
			
			Inderfurth has responsibility for the countries of India, Pakistan, 
			Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. In 
			addition to being a member of the Council on Foreign Relations in 
			New York, Inderfurth is also a member of the International Institute 
			for Strategic Studies in London.39  
			 
			With the help of CFR member Ambassador Inderfurth and his fellow CFR 
			members, the world was recently brought to the brink of Nuclear War 
			between India and Pakistan. Like 1974, the CIA was blamed for 
			failing to anticipate nuclear tests in India. The tests were 
			conducted on May 11, and 13th, 1998.  
			
			  
			
			On September 14, CNN news 
			reported a subcommittee of the Senate Foreign Relations committee 
			held the first of several expected Congressional hearings on the 
			issue of the testing. "I am astonished that the Indian government 
			was able to catch the U.S. intelligence capability so sound asleep 
			at the switch," said Committee Chairman Jesse Helms, R-North 
			Carolina.  
			 
			On May 13th, the day of the second test, Dorian Benkoil, ABCNEWS.com, 
			reported, "India’s first nuclear blasts caught President Clinton by 
			surprise. "Before this round of tests started, I did not know it was 
			going to start," Clinton said today. The president said he has 
			ordered CIA Director George Tenet to launch a "thorough review" of 
			U.S. intelligence in the matter.  
			
			  
			
			Tenet on Tuesday appointed retired 
			Adm. David Jeremiah to lead a review team that is to report in 10 
			days... 
			
			  
			
			Today’s tests, apparently, were less of a surprise. A White 
			House official told ABCNEWS’ Ann Compton that Undersecretary of 
			State Thomas Pickering was not given assurances he sought after 
			Monday’s explosions that no more tests would be conducted." Thomas 
			Pickering and Bill Clinton are Council on Foreign Relations members.
			 
			 
			On May 17th in, 
			
				
				"India nuke test fiasco leaves U.S. 
				seeking answers," John Diamond, Associated Press reported, "U.S. 
				intelligence officials, lawmakers who oversee the CIA and 
				outside experts point to a wide range of flaws - technical, 
				organizational and human - that contributed to what Senate 
				Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Shelby, R-Ala., called a 
				"colossal failure" by the CIA."  
			 
			
			Tuesday, August 18, the British 
			Broadcasting Company (BBC) reported,  
			
				
				"The CIA did not spot Indian nuclear 
				test preparations With the failure of US intelligence to detect 
				both the East Africa bombings and India’s recent nuclear tests, 
				Defense Correspondent Jonathan Marcus investigates whether the 
				CIA is losing its edge.  
				
				  
				
				The bombings in Nairobi and Dar es 
				Salaam came from out of the blue. America’s huge and 
				sophisticated intelligence gathering machine seemingly provided 
				no warnings of the attack....  
				 
				Gone is the existential Soviet threat - replaced by a world more 
				like the 1920s, where future threats are harder to define. New 
				issues are forcing themselves onto the security agenda. Earlier 
				this year, for instance, the CIA established an Environment 
				Centre.  
				 
				The CIA must also learn to work more closely with US law 
				enforcement agencies like the FBI. The investigation of the bomb 
				attacks against the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya will 
				provide an important test of this new inter-agency cooperation. 
				"  
			 
			
			What neither the Pike or Church 
			committees discovered was that it was the Council on Foreign 
			Relations, not the CIA, that was responsible for deceiving the 
			country.  
			
			  
			
			While the CIA may have planned and conducted some covert 
			operations without the express approval of the CFR run "Special 
			Group [aka 40-Committee]", Council on Foreign Relations members in 
			the CIA and State Department made sure the "Special Group" was aware 
			of all covert operations run by the CIA. If a covert operation would 
			adversely effect a CFR plan, that covert operation would be 
			sabotaged.  
			
			  
			
			If the covert operation would help achieve CFR goals, the 
			operation would be allowed to go forward, as if the "Special Group" 
			had no knowledge of the operation. The "Special Group" has, and is 
			using the CIA, to distract the Countries attention from the group 
			that is responsible for the sponsorship and coordination of covert 
			operations at home and abroad - The Council on Foreign Relations.
			 
			 
			Shouldn’t the Church and Pike Committee Committee hearings be 
			reopened, and revisited? Shouldn’t those Council on Foreign 
			Relations members under investigation, who testified before the 
			committees, and who served on the Committees be called before 
			congress and made to explain their actions?  
			
			  
			
			Shouldn’t the Council on 
			Foreign Relations members in the "Special Group" [aka
			Psychological 
			Strategy Board] and The Secret Team, who served during the Nixon 
			Administration and participated in the Covert actions against Chile 
			be indicted?  
			 
			Shouldn’t Council on Foreign Relations links to the transfer of 
			sensitive military technology to China be investigated? Council on 
			Foreign Relations member Presidents Ford, Carter, Bush, and Clinton; 
			the Council on Foreign Relations members who served in their 
			administrations; and the Council on Foreign Relations members who 
			served in non-CFR member Presidential administrations; should be 
			called before Congress and made to acknowledge and explain the 
			Council on Foreign Relations role in designing and coordinating 
			covert operations at home and abroad.  
			
			  
			
			The British Parliament should 
			do the same with Bilderberger Prime Minister Tony Blair, and any 
			other Prime Minister, and member of Parliament linked to Britain’s 
			Royal Institute of International Affairs.  
			
			  
			
			The Canadian Parliament 
			should do the same with any Canadian Prime Minister, or Canadian 
			member of Parliament linked to the Canadian Institute of 
			International Affairs.  
			 
			Title-50 War and National Defense § 783 states -  
			
				
				"It shall be 
			unlawful for any person knowingly to combine, conspire, or agree 
			with any other person to perform any act which would substantially 
			contribute to the establishment within the United States of a 
			totalitarian dictatorship, the direction and control of which is to 
			be vested in, or exercised by or under the domination of control of, 
			any foreign government."  
			 
			
			The Council on Foreign Relations are in violation of 
			Title-50 War 
			and National Defense § 783.  
			
			  
			
			The Council on Foreign Relations has 
			unlawfully and knowingly combined, conspired, and agreed to 
			substantially contribute to the establishment of one world order 
			under the totalitarian dictatorship, the direction and the control 
			of members of Council on Foreign Relations, the Royal Institute of 
			International Affairs, and members of their branch organizations in 
			various nations throughout the world.  
			
			  
			
			That is totalitarianism on a 
			global scale.  
  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			Nixon Council 
			on Foreign Relations appointees - The Secret Team 30
			 
			  
			
			
			 
			
			Key players in the Council on Foreign Relations Clinton 
			administration "Secret Team"
			 
			
				
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, 
				Hearings Before the Select Committee to Study Governmental 
				Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities of the United 
				States Senate, Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 2 (401 pages), 
				Huston Plan, September 23, 24, and 25, 1975, For Sale by the 
				Superintendent of Documents, US Government Prining 
				Office, Washington DC, 20402 -$4.00, 1976 pg 1-2    
					 
					- 
					
					John Prodos, Keepers of The Keys, A History of the National 
				Security Council from Truman to Bush, William Morrow and Company, 
				Inc., New York 1991     
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, Hearings Before the Select 
				Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to 
				Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 
				Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 1 (245 pages), Unauthorized 
				Storage of Toxic Agents, September 16, 17, and 18, 1975, For 
				Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US Government Prining 
				Office, Washington DC, 20402 -$2.45, 1976    
					 
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, Hearings Before the Select 
				Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to 
				Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 
				Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 2 (401 pages), Huston Plan, 
				September 23, 24, and 25, 1975, For Sale by the Superintendent 
				of Documents, US Government Prining Office, Washington DC, 20402 
				-$4.00, 1976     
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, Hearings Before the Select 
				Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to 
				Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 
				Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 3 (116 pages), Internal Revenue 
				Service, October 2 1975, For Sale by the Superintendent of 
					Documents, US Government Prining Office, Washington DC, 20402 
				-$2.00, 1976     
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, Hearings Before the Select 
				Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to 
				Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 
				Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 4 (259 pages), Mail Opening, 
				October 21, 22, and 24 1975, For Sale by the Superintendent of 
					Documents, US Government Prining Office, Washington DC, 20402 
				-$2.40, 1976     
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, Hearings Before the Select 
				Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to 
				Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 
				Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 5 (164 pages), The National 
				Security Agency and Fourth Amendment Rights, October 29 and 
				November 61975, For Sale by the Superintendent of Douments, US 
				Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 20402 -$2.30, 1976
					    
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, Hearings Before the Select 
				Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to 
				Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 
				Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 6 (992 pages), The Federal Burea 
				of Investigation, November 18, 19, December 2,3,9,10, and 11 
				1975, For Sale by the Superintendent of Douments, US Government 
				Prining Office,Washington DC, 20402, 1976    
					 
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, Hearings Before the Select 
				Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to 
				Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 
				Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 6 (992 pages), The Federal Burea 
				of Investigation, November 18, 19, December 2,3,9,10, and 11 
				1975, For Sale by the Superintendent of Douments, US Government 
				Prining Office,Washington DC, 20402, 1976    
					 
					- 
					
					ibid pg 11    
					 
					- 
					
					Harry S. Truman, Public Papers of Harry S. Truman 1951, US 
				Government Printing Office 1963, [128] Directive Establishing 
				the Psychological Strategy Board, pg 341    
					 
					- 
					
					Biography, Karl Frederick Inderfurth Assistant Secretary of 
				State for South Asian Affairs, U.S. Department of State Foreign 
				Affairs Network, 
					
					http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/biography/inderfurth.html, 
				09/15/98     
					- 
					
					------- 
					  
					 
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, Hearings Before the Select 
				Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to 
				Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 
				Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 7 (230 pages), The Federal Burea 
				of Investigation, November 18, 19, December 2,3,9,10, and 11 
				1975, For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US Government 
				Prining Office, Washington DC, 20402, 1976 pg 197    
					 
					- 
					
					ibid pg 188-189    
					 
					- 
					
					Who’s Who in America, 43rd edition, 1984-85.
					    
					- 
					
					Who’s Who in America, 26th edition, 1950-51.
					    
					- 
					
					Ferdinand Lundberg, The Rich and the Super-Rich (New York: 
				Bantam Books, 1969). Chapter 10, titled "Philanthropic Vistas: 
				The Tax-Exempt Foundations" (pp. 465-530), describes the Patman 
				investigations pg. 482-483     
					- 
					
					Harry S. Truman, Public Papers of Harry S. Truman, US 
				Government Printing Office 1963, 1951 July 27 [172] pg. 427.    
					 
					- 
					
					Philip Agee, Inside the Company: CIA Diary (Harmondsworth, 
				Middlesex,England: Penguin Books, 1975), pp. 70-71 from 
					
					http://www.pir.org/.newslin.html  
				Essays from NameBase NewsLine Apr 97 . . Journalism and the CIA: 
				The Mighty Wurlitzer footnote 14     
					- 
					
					Henderson, John W.,The United States Information Agency, 
				1966, pg. 52-53 Frederick A. Praeger, Publishers, New York, 
				Washington, London, Book 14 in the Praeger Library of US 
				Government Departments and Agencies series, consulting editors 
				Ernest S. Griffith, former Dean and Professor Emeritus, School 
				Of International Service, American University. Hugh Langdon 
				Elsbree, former Chairmen, Department of Political Science, 
				Dartmouth College. Both editors are formed directors, 
				Legislative Reference Service, Library of Congress.    
					 
					- 
					
					Who’s Who 1994, pg 3076    
					 
					- 
					
					Commencement Address by Mrs. Sadako Ogata, United Nations 
				High Commissioner for Refugees, The Johns Hopkins University, 
				Baltimore, 22 May 1996, 
					
					http://www.jhu.edu/news_info/commence96/ogata.html  
				(the prepared text of Mrs. Ogata’s speech and has not been 
				checked against delivery.)     
					- 
					
					John F. Kennedy, The Public Papers of the Presidents of the 
				United States, 1961     
					- 
					
					Robert L. Borosage and John Marks, The CIA File, Grossman 
				Publishers A Division of Viking Press, 1976 pgs. 12-13.    
					 
					- 
					
					Philip Agee, Inside the Company CIA Diary, Stonehill 
				Publishing Co., 38 East 57 Street, New York, NY, 1975 pg 632    
					 
					- 
					
					Prouty, L. Fletcher Col., US Air Force Retired, The Secret 
				Team, The CIA and Its Allies in Control of the United States and 
				the World, copyright 1973 by L. Fletcher Prouty, Ballantine 
				Books, Inc., 201 East 50th Street, New York, NY, First Printing 
				1974 pg 3-5     
					- 
					
					Joe Trento and Dave Roman, "The Spies Who Came In From the 
				Newsroom," Penthouse, August 1977, pp. 44-46, 50. 
					
					http://www.pir.org/.newslin.html  
				Essays from NameBase NewsLine Apr 97 . . Journalism and the CIA: 
				The Mighty Wurlitzer footnote 13     
					- 
					
					Carl Bernstein, "The CIA and the Media," Rolling Stone, 20 
				October1977, pp. 58. 
					
					http://www.pir.org/.newslin.html  Essays 
				from NameBase NewsLine Apr 97 . . Journalism and the CIA: The 
				Mighty Wurlitzer footnote 14     
					- 
					
					John M. Crewdson and Joseph B. Treaster, "The CIA’s 
				3-Decade Effort to Mold the World’s Views," New York Times, 25 
				December 1977, pp. 1, 12; Terrence Smith, "CIA Contacts With 
				Reporters," New York Times, p. 13; Crewdson and Treaster, 
				"Worldwide Propaganda Network Built by the CIA," New York Times, 
				26 December 1977, pp. 1, 37; Crewdson and Treaster, "CIA 
				Established Many Links to Journalists in U.S. and Abroad," New 
				York Times, 27 December 1977, pp. 1, 40-41. Essays from NameBase 
				NewsLine Apr 97,Journalism and the CIA: The Mighty Wurlitzer 
				footnote 15     
					- 
					
					Arron Latham, "The CIA Report the President Doesn’t Want 
				You to Read, A 24 page special supplement", Village Voice, 16 
				February 1976, "The Pike Papers: an Introduction" pg. 71
					    
					- 
					
					Pollock, Daniel C Project Director & Editors De Mclaurin,Ronald, Rosenthal, Carl F., Skillings, Sarah A., The 
				Art and Science of Psychological Operations: Case Studies of 
				Military Application Volume One, Pamphlet No. 725-7-2, DA Pam 
				525-7-2, Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, 1 
				April 1976 Vol 2 pg 806 - The Hungarian Self-Image And The 
				Hungarian Image of Americans and Russians by Radio Free Europe, 
				Audience and Public Opinion Research Department, February 1970 
				Excerpts from "The Hungarian Self-Image and the Hungarian Image 
				of Americans, Russian, Germans, Rumanians, and Chinese"; 
				Buchanan, W. Cantril, H. "How Nations See Each Other," 
				University of Illinois Press, Urbana 1953; Cantril H. and Strunk 
				M.: "Public Opinion 1935-1946" Princeton University Press
					    
					- 
					
					IBID     
					- 
					
					FOREIGN GOVERNMENT, The Dynamics of Politics Abroad, by 
				Mario Einaudi, Andrew Gyorgy, John N. Hazard, Henry P. Jordan, 
				Paul M. A. Linebarger, John Brown Mason, Frizt Morstein Marx, W. 
				Hardy Wickwar, Edited by Fritz Morstein Mark, New York, Prentice 
				Hall, 1949, pg ix     
					- 
					
					A co-contributor to FOREIGN GOVERNMENT was Paul Linebarger. 
				Linebarger worked for Army Intelligence during World War II, 
				serving under General’s Stillwell and Wedemeyer. At the end of 
				the war he was chief of the Army Far Eastern Section, Propaganda 
				Branch, G-2, General Staff. In 1948 Linebarger authored a book 
				titled PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE. The book contained a chapter 
				hopefully called "Psychological Warfare and Disarmament." The 
				Book was revised and reissued in 1954. The chapter on 
				"Psychological Warfare and Disarmament" was removed from the 
				revised edition. [PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE, Paul Myron Anthony 
				Linebarger, School of Advanced International Studies, Combat 
				Forces Press, 1529 18th Street, N.W. Washington 6 D.C., Second 
				Edition 1954 pg xii]     
					- 
					
					IBID     
					- 
					
					US Government Printing Office, Hearings Before the Select 
				Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to 
				Intelligence Activities of the United States Senate, 
				Ninety-Fourth Congress, Volume 5 (164 pages), The National 
				Security Agency and Fourth Amendment Rights, October 29 and 
				November 61975, For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US 
				Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 20402 -$2.30, 1976 pg 
				1     
					- 
					
					Arron Latham, "The CIA Report the President Doesn’t Want 
				You to Read, A 24 page special supplement", Village Voice, 16 
				February 1976, "The Pike Papers: an Introduction" pg. 71
					    
					- 
					
					IBID     
					- 
					
					Gary Allen, Larry Abraham, None Dare Call it Conspiracy, 
				Concord Press, Rossmoor, CA, 1971 pgs 139-40   
				 
			 
			
			
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