| 
			
 
 
  by John Kozy
 February 10, 2015
 from 
			GlobalResearch Website
 
 
			  
			  
				
					
						| 
						John Kozy is a 
						retired professor of philosophy and logic who writes on 
						social, political, and economic issues. After serving in 
						the U.S. Army during the Korean War, he spent 20 years 
						as a university professor and another 20 years working 
						as a writer. He has published a textbook in formal logic 
						commercially, in academic journals and a small number of 
						commercial magazines, and has written a number of guest 
						editorials for newspapers. His on-line pieces can be 
						found on http://www.jkozy.com/ and he can be emailed 
						from that site's homepage. |  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			
			 
			  
			
 I often wonder what goes through the minds of Americans when they 
			hear or see the word ‘science.' American culture is totally 
			irrational, anti-intellectual, and creedal.
 
			  
			Perhaps other cultures 
			are too.
 Americans, even supposedly educated ones, believe the damnedest 
			things. Many believe that immunization spreads disease, that 
			mankind's activity has no effect on the climate, that evolution 
			doesn't take place, and, oddly enough, that science will solve all 
			our problems. Evidence to the contrary doesn't influence these 
			people.
 
			  
			They are immune from learning.
 This creedalism also afflicts our institutions of learning. 
			Alternatives to what Americans call democracy, even when it 
			obviously doesn't work, are absent from political science curricula, 
			very good professors of mathematics are sometimes believers in 
			creationism, subjects that are totally unscientific are sometimes 
			called sciences.
 
			  
			A religion in America exists that is 
			named scientology!
 When the Russians launched Sputnik in 1954, Americans went into 
			crisis mode and began programs to expand the teaching of science in 
			schools everywhere. But the results have been meager. For the most 
			part, Americans are no more scientific today than they were in 1954.
 
 A scientific mindset can be characterized as an insistence that 
			claims be supported by verifiable evidence. Anyone who accepts or 
			promotes claims that cannot be so supported lacks a scientific 
			mindset.
 
			  
			Few in America, even those who hold the 
			highest offices, have such mindsets.  
			  
			Recently I heard President 
			Obama 
			claim that 99% of the world's Muslims do not support the Islamic 
			jihad. With more that a billion Muslims in the world located on 
			different continents in different countries, how could he have 
			enough evidence to support that claim?  
			  
			The President lacks a scientific 
			mindset. His claim is nothing more that wishful thinking expressed 
			an in an attempt to convince the world that the War on Terrorism is 
			not a religious war.
 But much of this anti-intellectualism stems from the true and most 
			fundamental religion of America. No, it is not Christianity. 
			Christ was expelled from Christianity in Christendom a long time 
			ago. The Christ child was removed from his manger and 
			replaced by a dwarf dressed in a Santa Claus suit.
 
			  
			The worship of 
			Mammon became the religion of the West.  
			  
			Christ's 'birth' is now celebrated in an 
			orgy of commerce. Scientific knowledge is ignored whenever it 
			conflicts with this fundamental religion. In America, the market is 
			the altar on which Americans worship their god, Mannon, and 
			Americans fight wars and engineer regime changes to proselytize the 
			world. Convert to a belief in Mammon or die is America's marching 
			slogan.
 Chile, like the other countries with capitalistic market oriented 
			economic practices, struggled for generations with economic results 
			that could never provide its citizens with their most fundamental 
			needs.
 
 In 1970, the Chilean people elected an openly socialist government 
			hoping to finally bring about change. The conservative reaction was 
			swift. With a large handful of help 
			from the CIA, a military coup 
			d'état overthrew the government in September 1973 and installed a 
			despotic government headed by General Augusto Pinochet who 
			was not a nice man.
 
			  
			During his short seventeen year reign, 
			thousands were killed and many simply disappeared. But he made a 
			significant contribution to Chile's economy. He began the Chilean 
			Miracle.
 Pinochet asked America economist Milton Friedman for economic 
			advice.
 
			  
			Friedman wrote Pinochet a letter to 
			comply with the request. He wrote that the key economic problems of 
			Chile clearly were inflation and the lack of a healthy market 
			economy - standard free market dogma.  
			  
			Friedman has not come to be known as an 
			original thinker. 
			  
			He stated that  
				
				"There is only one way to end 
				inflation: by drastically reducing the rate of increase of the 
				quantity of money" and that "cutting government spending is by 
				far and away the most desirable way to reduce the fiscal 
				deficit, because it... strengthens the private sector thereby 
				laying the foundations for healthy economic growth."  
			As the European Union is learning, this 
			advice takes an economy down the road to disparity, not prosperity. 
			 
			  
			And so it has come to pass in Chile. 
				
				"For 30 years Chile has been a 
				laboratory for free market economics, with privatized pensions 
				and even a school voucher system designed by Milton Friedman, 
				the godfather of Chicago economics, who once described Chile's 
				success as a miracle.    
				Yet now Latin America's most 
				prosperous country may be reversing the experiment, to the 
				consternation of free marketeers everywhere." 
			Although the Chilean Miracle has reduced 
			Chile's recorded poverty rate from 60 per cent to 9 per cent, it has 
			done so at the cost of unequal income distribution, among the 
			region's worst.  
			  
			So it is again obvious that Capitalism 
			always enriches the wealthy at the expense of everyone else. It 
			bifurcates societies into haves and have nots which then are always 
			in conflict with themselves.
 That similar results have come about over and over again in history 
			should have lead economists with scientific mindsets to reject 
			Capitalism's free market principles. That they have not rejected 
			them demonstrates that they all lack a scientific mindset.
 
 How could it ever be otherwise?
 
			  
			The inherent contradictions of 
			Capitalism necessitate this result. In America, merchants are 
			legally allowed to lie when attempting to sell products and 
			services. Puffery is a well-established legal doctrine.  
			  
			Yet what it does is legalizes theft by 
			deception. Inducing a person to buy snake oil is just as much 
			stealing as picking his/her pocket.  
			  
			The "general welfare" can never be 
			attained in such a nation. Show me the argument that leads to the 
			conclusion that a nation can attain a state of prosperity by 
			allowing its people to steal from one another. Yet that is what 
			American market Capitalism does. 
			  
			Friedman's reforms in Chile did the same 
			thing.
 Four years ago in the state of Arkansas, a businessman who owns a 
			large number of fast-food franchises ran for governor. A main plank 
			in his platform was that Arkansas lacked a sufficient number of high 
			paying-jobs, a problem which he would address. No one seemed to 
			notice that he could have addressed that problem without running for 
			office by simply giving his employees hefty raises.
 
			  
			He lost the election and never raised 
			the wages of his employees. He did nothing. The much vaunted Private 
			Sector never does anything to address human issues.
 No economist seems to recognize that the most effective way to 
			stimulate an economy in the doldrums is for businesses to hire the 
			unemployed or increase wages, something the private sector can 
			easily do but never does. Jefferson was right when he wrote that 
			merchants have no country. They also have no humanity.
 
 The myths that culture's build on are also those that destroy them. 
			The world changes but the myths don't. True believers never change. 
			They are to stand up for their beliefs and they do. And sometimes 
			they die!
 
 Stand up for your beliefs is the worst piece of advice a person can 
			receive. Better to question them.
 
 Paul Krugman has called 
			
			Milton Friedman a great economist 
			and a great man. Similar things have been said of 
			
			Billy 
			Graham.
 
			  
			Neither is great in any way. Both are purely 
			conventional dogmatists.
 Faith, whether in God, the market, war, a specific form of 
			government, or anything else, is always a mask worn to disguise 
			ignorance...
 
			  
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