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	ATLANTIS: SETTING THE STAGE FOR UNDERSTANDING 
	
	The main point of this book is that we can no longer deny that a very 
	advanced civilization existed at least 12,500 years ago, and possibly much 
	farther into the mists of remote antiquity than that as well. The 
	unequivocal proof for this case is now emerging in so many different 
	directions simultaneously that to give even a brief overview of all the 
	major pieces of sheer physical / archeological evidence would fill at least 
	another entire book all by itself. For those who are interested in pursuing 
	this knowledge and research further, the following contemporary books are a 
	brief sampling of some of those that have demonstrated themselves as being 
	quite academic, reputable and enlightening:
 
		
			
			
			The Mysteries of Atlantis Revisited by 
			Edgar Evans Cayce
			
			 
			
			Fingerprints of the Gods by 
			Graham Hancock
			
			When the Sky Fell by 
			Rand and Rose Flem-Ath
			
			The Orion Mystery by 
			Robert Bauval and Adrian Gilbert
			
			Message of the Sphinx by 
			Graham Hancock and Robert Bauval
			
			From Atlantis to the Sphinx by 
			Colin Wilson 
	  
	SPHINX WATER WEATHERING 
	The most common argument that one will encounter when reading the above 
	books and others like them has been commonly dubbed as the "smoking gun" of 
	the case for Atlantis. We are hereby referring to the observable fact that 
	the 
	 Great Sphinx of Egypt, situated directly next to the three main pyramids 
	on the Gizeh plateau, shows unmistakable signs of having been weathered by 
	water. And since we all know that Egypt is now a desert, the Sphinx simply 
	must have been built at a time when a lush, green jungle climate with 
	abundant rainfall was in existence.
 
	  
	And even the most outrageously 
	conservative geological estimates for these conditions existing in Egypt 
	date back to at least 7,000 BC, and most would agree that 9,000 BC is a far 
	more realistic figure - and that is simply the most recent time that there 
	was any rainfall at all. You must then also factor in exactly how long it 
	would take for such advanced water weathering to occur - certainly not a few 
	hundred years but potentially many thousands. 
 This intriguing fact was originally pointed out by R.A. Schwaller de Lubicz, 
	a brilliant scholar and thorough researcher who completely redefined 
	humanity’s understandings of ancient Egypt and Atlantis through the 
	mid-1900’s. A majority of his work focuses on the importance of 
	understanding how the Ancients used symbolism to convey ideas and 
	philosophies, through such things as hieroglyphics and architectural 
	creations. And even though his work is not widely known, its effects 
	continue to trickle down into modern society.
 
	  
	Contemporary author John 
	Anthony West re-discovered this information, which was rather casually 
	mentioned in de Lubicz’s book The Temple of Man, and realized that it was 
	clearly something that was testable and provable that had been almost 
	miraculously overlooked in the past. And after many, many failed attempts to 
	gain the support of myriad geologists, West was able to find cooperation 
	with Robert Schoch, a young but well-respected expert in the field, having 
	already written four published books on archeology by his late 20’s.
 Schoch was reluctant to investigate the matter until he was certain that he 
	had secured tenure at his academic organization, but by the beginning of the 
	1990’s he was ready to proceed. West and Schoch then finally traveled to 
	Egypt and realized that the case was even more powerful than had been 
	previously thought- there were overwhelmingly redundant signs of water 
	weathering everywhere they looked, both on the Sphinx and nearby temples 
	made of huge stone blocks as well. Indeed, every "null hypothesis" or 
	skeptical denouncement of the water weathering argument has been artfully 
	dodged by West and Schoch as it has arisen. One simply cannot argue with 
	nature. The Sphinx was carved out of limestone, which is a conglomerate of 
	sandy particles that have fused together into a solid. Wind erosion produces 
	stratified, horizontally ribbed surfaces in limestone that look like the 
	pages on the side of an old book, as certain layers of the conglomerate rock 
	will be thinner and weaker and certain layers thicker and stronger. The 
	thicker areas of limestone will resist the power of the wind more strongly 
	and thus erode less, whereas the thinner layers will disappear more quickly, 
	thus producing an uneven surface.
 
 On the other hand, water erosion produces smooth, sensuous curves that cut 
	directly down into the rock regardless of its thickness, forming rounded 
	corners, snakelike rivulets and crevices. The signs of this erosion are so 
	obvious that when West disguised the Sphinx out of the pictures with tape, 
	all geologists who he showed the images to could agree that it was a picture 
	of a rock outcrop with water erosion. However, once West removed the tape 
	and showed them where the picture was from, they immediately grew agitated 
	and did not want to discuss it any further, for simple fear of losing their 
	reputation. Schoch was the first geologist to face the facts and stake his 
	own reputation on the obvious.
 
 And so, even if one was to throw away the multitudes of other solid evidence 
	that exists in support of an advanced ancient civilization, we can still 
	come back to the Sphinx. Once we know what we are looking for, we will 
	realize that this is only one of the more obvious means of proving that the 
	historical "Atlantean" culture had a precedent in fact - and we will gather 
	more and more of these clues as the book progresses.
 
 
	
	ROBERT BAUVAL AND THE "GIZA ALIGNMENT"
 
	
	The next major argument from recent history that is invariably discussed 
	with the "Atlantis question" comes from Robert Bauval. The three main 
	Pyramids of Egypt at Giza are arranged in close proximity to each other, and 
	Bauval was curious about the apparent lack of symmetry or geometry in their 
	layout. He knew that there had to be some reason for why they were aligned 
	in the way that is now seen, but try as he might to draw different diagrams 
	or connect them together with straight lines, nothing seemed to fit. 
	Inspiration finally struck as he looked up at the constellation of Orion, 
	which has three main stars that form the middle section, referred to as the 
	"belt."
 
	  
	He realized that the Pyramids of Giza were configured in precisely 
	the same manner as the "belt" of Orion, and he quickly proved his point by 
	overlaying the site maps of the Pyramids and the star maps of Orion’s belt 
	on top of each other. Not only was each Pyramid in the proper position, but 
	even the relative sizes and colors of the Pyramids were directly 
	proportional to the magnitudes and colors of the stars in Orion’s belt. (The
	Cheops and Khefren pyramids were both originally covered in 
	white limestone 
	and are approximately the same size, like the two main stars in the belt, 
	whereas the Menkaure pyramid is significantly smaller and was originally 
	encased in red granite, like the dimmer and redder third star.) 
 As Bauval continued to investigate the matter, he realized that the 
	architects of Giza had created a perfect duplication of the starry heavens 
	on Earth - an idea that fit in perfectly with their concept of the 
	connection between the physical world and the Duat, or spiritual world. All 
	of the land, including the nearby Nile River, seemed to have been 
	harmoniously factored into the design. In other words, the position of the 
	Nile River relative to the Pyramids was identical to the position of the 
	Milky Way relative to Orion’s belt in the starry night sky. Further Pyramids 
	near Giza seemed to suggest that several other significant stars of Orion 
	and the nearby Hyades constellation were immortalized in stone on the Earth 
	as well.
 
	
	 Robert Bauval’s Comparison of Orion/Milky Way with Giza/Nile
 
	By far, though, the most important aspect of Bauval’s entire argument was 
	that the Giza complex was obviously built to be time-encoded, utilizing a 
	natural, slow movement of the Earth known as precession. Later in the book 
	we will be discussing the phenomenon of Earth’s precession quite 
	extensively, which ultimately is nothing more than a long-term wobble in the 
	Earth’s north-south axis that takes 25,920 years to complete.
 
	  
	The precession 
	is observable here on Earth as an apparent shift of the positions of the 
	stars in the sky by one degree every seventy-two years. What this means is 
	that if you were to choose a set night each year such as the Equinox, when 
	the Sun is perfectly aligned with the Earth’s equator, and measure the 
	positions of all the stars in the sky for that night, after 72 years they 
	will have drifted one degree out of alignment. Over a much longer period of 
	time this creates an apparent circular motion in the heavens, which will 
	gradually change the location of the North Star as well as all other 
	constellations. 
 And so, by using a program known as Skyglobe, Bauval realized that the only 
	"recent" time that the Milky Way would be perfectly aligned with the Nile 
	River was roughly 12,500 years ago. At that time, and only at that time, 
	(unless you were willing to go back to over 30,000 years ago,) one could 
	stand on Earth and observe the Pyramids and Nile River at a distance, and 
	watch the Nile connect directly into the Milky Way and the stars of Orion’s 
	belt perfectly reflect the positions of the terrestrial pyramids. It was 
	clear that Bauval had found a time capsule, an encoded matrix of information 
	designed to show the exact time that the entire complex was first designed 
	and planned.
 
 
	
	SUPER-ADVANCED DRILLING
 
	Another recent breakthrough in the argument for a lost civilization with 
	high technology comes from Christopher Dunn, whose main expertise is in 
	drilling. He has definitively proven that certain artifacts, including the 
	empty coffin or "Granite Coffer" that is featured in the 
	King’s Chamber of 
	the Great Pyramid, show signs of super-advanced drilling techniques that 
	surpass anything now in our possession.
 
	  
	Dunn analyzed the Granite Coffer and 
	found unmistakable evidence that indicated that it had been hollowed out 
	with some form of tube-shaped drill that would core out a piece at a time. 
	Even more amazingly, the spiraling patterns that were left behind in the 
	granite showed that this drill was capable of boring through 1/10th of an 
	inch of rock per second. However, granite is such a hard stone that even our 
	most modern diamond-tipped drilling systems can do no better than 1/100th of 
	an inch per second. 
 Another area of Dunn’s investigation which was also noted by Graham Hancock 
	was the presence of carved vases and statues of diorite, which is 
	dark-colored and considered to be one of the hardest forms of stone on 
	earth. These vases have very long and thin necks, and are carved out from 
	one single piece of diorite. The openings on some vases are not even large 
	enough for a child’s finger to fit inside, and yet their inner contents were 
	hollowed out perfectly. So now we must not only visualize a drill that puts 
	our current designs to shame, but a drill that must have flexibility as 
	well, in order to produce a tiny hole and then move around inside.
 
	  
	Dunn’s 
	conclusion is that the Ancients must have been in possession of a drilling 
	technique that far outstrips anything that we now possess. He goes on 
	further to suggest that these ancient drills might have utilized ultrasonic 
	sound somehow, thus working in a similar fashion to how the repetitive 
	vibration of a jackhammer carves up concrete streets and sidewalks. But even 
	then, he is at a loss to explain how they could have carved the diorite 
	vases. 
 
	
	ANCIENT AIRCRAFT
 
	Another relatively new and interesting development in the proof for a lost 
	technological society was recently pointed out by frontier scientist 
	
	
	 
	Richard 
	Hoagland’s research team 
	
	 
	
	The Enterprise Mission. Among other things 
	
	in this 
	article, Hoagland et al. discuss the recent findings of German scientists 
	Dr. Algund Eeboom and Mr. Peter Belting. Their discoveries concern several 
	small gold trinkets that were recovered from tombs of the Incas that date 
	back thousands of years. These trinkets clearly depict structures that 
	appear to be workable flying airplanes.
  
 
	In order to prove that these tiny models represented real airplanes, 
	Eeboom 
	and Belting collaborated together to design perfect schematic diagrams of 
	the objects. They then expanded the proportions of these blueprints large 
	enough to build workable scale models. 
	 
	  
	And to their amazement, they found 
	that by simply putting a propeller at the front and stabilizers on the 
	wings, the planes not only flew but were capable of performing complex 
	aeronautical maneuvers via remote control. See the above link for more 
	details and photographs of their prototype in action. 
 Hoagland et al. also point out the far more well-known fact that working 
	
	bird-shaped gliders have been found within tombs in Egypt. Since these 
	gliders also possess remarkable similarity to working airplanes and are 
	capable of long flights when thrown, we must assume that the ancient 
	Egyptians were also well aware of this technology. With the evidence now 
	seen from the Incan tombs above, we may suppose that the bird gliders were 
	simply children’s toy models of systems that were in much more common use at 
	one time.
 
 And so, if we are seeing workable airplane models being built as small gold 
	statuettes and wooden models in two different ancient cultures separated by 
	the Atlantic, we certainly must assume that a large-scale technological 
	society with full-sized, working aircraft was in existence at one time as 
	well. And after a hypothesized 12,500 years of time passing, we should 
	expect that any such structures made of wood or metal would have long since 
	deteriorated.
 
	  
	The Atlantean lore states that almost the entire concentration 
	of that society was on an island in the Atlantic that subsided under ocean 
	waters. And if the modern toys of our society were suddenly subjected to a 
	vast cataclysm and promptly left unattended for 12,500 years, the savage 
	action of tidal waves, land subsidence, rust, tornadoes, hurricanes, rising 
	sea levels, glaciers, natural disasters and all other forms of growth and 
	decay would most likely completely wipe out all remnants of things such as 
	wooden houses, hollow buildings and skyscrapers of glass, and metallic 
	automobiles, trains or airplanes.
 So therefore, despite their toy-like appearance, these tiny statuettes could 
	well have been considered very sacred objects - some of the sole remaining 
	fragments of a culture destroyed in the seas of Time. These precious models 
	were held onto and possibly copied over and reduplicated for thousands of 
	years by the survived "Atlantean" cultures of the Incas and Egyptians before 
	being buried in their tombs. These were the direct symbols of a lost "time 
	of the Gods" when humankind had conquered the skies and could fly around at 
	will, with the gifts of advanced technology.
 
 
	
	ATLANTEAN LITERATURE
 
	Contrary to what many might believe, even those who have been studying the 
	subject for a long time, there do appear to be certain sources of literature 
	that have survived from the time of Atlantis. The most informative material 
	to provide an explanation for the airplane models that we discussed above 
	comes from the Vedic scriptures of India. According to David Hatcher 
	Childress in the book 
	 
	Vimana Aircraft of Ancient India and Atlantis,
 
		
		The India of 15,000 years ago is sometimes known as the 
		Rama Empire, a land 
	that was contemporary with Atlantis. A huge wealth of texts still extant in 
	India testify to the extremely advanced civilization that is said by these 
	texts to go back over 26,000 years. Terrible wars and subsequent earth 
	changes destroyed these civilizations, leaving only isolated pockets of 
	civilization.
 The devastating wars of the (Hindu scripture known as the) 
		Ramayana and 
	particularly of the Mahabrata are said to have been the culmination of the 
	terrible wars of the last Kali Yuga, (or cosmic cycle of time.) The dating 
	process is difficult, in that there is no exact way to date the yugas 
	because there are cycles within cycles and yugas within yugas. A 
		greater yuga cycle is said to last 6000 years while a smaller yuga cycle is only 360 
	years in the theory expounded by Dr. Kunwarlal Jain Vyas. His papers said 
	that Rama belongs to the twenty-fourth small yuga cycle and that there is an 
	interval of 71 cycles between Manu and Mahabrata period, which comes out to 
	be 26,000 years.
 
	Clearly, if the smaller Hindu cycle of time is 360 years and their 
	scriptures have diligently counted at least 71 of them, we are dealing with 
	a civilization that is far older than we are currently willing to 
	acknowledge. More importantly, within the voluminous Vedic scriptures are 
	repeated references to 
	 
	vimanas, or 
	
	flying craft, as well as the usage of 
	what appear to be 
	 
	devastating nuclear weapons. Indeed, some of the Vedic 
	descriptions of the vimana so perfectly match our modern concept of an 
	airplane that scholars invariably use this word when translating them into 
	English. 
 To elaborate a bit further on this point, we will cite a quotation from Dr. 
	Richard L. Thompson’s book Alien Identities. Thompson is a Cornell graduate 
	whose Ph.D. is in mathematics, and who also has a deep interest in Vedic 
	studies and UFOlogy.
 
	  
	His book actually stands fast as one of the few genuine 
	breakthrough texts in UFOlogy today, where an author made significant new 
	discoveries instead of simply rehashing second-hand accounts of events such 
	as the purported crash at Roswell. And so, from Chapter 7, pgs. 260-261, we 
	read the following, with underlines and comments that we inserted: 
		
		[The ancient author] Bhoja’s [text, called]
		Samarangana-sutradhara, states 
	that the main material of a flying machine [or vimana’s] body is light wood, 
	or laghu-daru. The craft has the shape of a large bird with a wing on each 
	side. The motive force is provided by a fire-chamber with mercury placed 
	over a flame. The power generated by the heated mercury, helped by the 
	flapping of the wings by a rider inside, causes the machine to fly through 
	the air. Since the craft was equipped with an engine, we can speculate that 
	the flapping of the wings was intended to control the direction of flight 
	rather than provide the motive power... 
 [Note: The idea of the "flapping of the wings" could simply be an error in 
	translation by successive Vedic authors, initially referring to the pilot’s 
	utilization of the ailerons and stabilizers to steer the plane as it flew.]
 
 I would suggest that the vimanas described by Bhoja are much more similar to 
	conventional airplanes than to UFOs. Thus they are made of ordinary 
	materials like wood, they have wings, and they fly like birds…
 
	However these vimanas were actually powered, it seems likely that they 
	relied on some conventional mechanical method that extracted energy from 
	burning fuel and used it to produce a flow of air over wings. We can 
	contrast this with the flight characteristics of UFOs which don’t have 
	wings, jets or propellers, and seem to fly in a manner that contradicts 
	known physical principles. 
 The Vedic description of 
	a possible nuclear blast, culled directly from page 
	677 of the transcription of 
	
	the ancient 
	
	
	Drona Parva text
	
	itself, is enough 
	to give us chills even now. Despite its horrific contents, we have inserted 
	it here to remind ourselves of what we have done to each other in our own 
	past:
 
		
		The valiant Adwatthaman, then staying resolutely on his (vimana) touched 
	water and invoked the Agneya weapon, incapable of being resisted by the very 
	Gods. Aiming at all his visible and invisible foes, the preceptor’s son, 
	that Slayer of hostile heroes, inspired with mantras a blazing shaft of the 
	effulgence of a smokeless fire and let it off on all sides, filled with 
	rage. Dense showers of arrows then issued from it in the welkin. Endued with 
	fiery flames those arrows encompassed Parthie on all sides. Meteors flashed 
	down from the firmament. A thick gloom suddenly shrouded the (Pandava) host. 
	All points of the compass also were enveloped by that darkness… Inauspicious 
	winds began to blow. The Sun himself no longer gave any heat… 
		 
		  
		The very 
	elements seemed to be perturbed… The Universe scorched with heats seemed to 
	be in a fever. The elephants and other creatures of the land scorched by the 
	energy of that weapon, ran in fright, breathing heavily and desirous of 
	protection against that terrible force. The very water being heated, the 
	creatures residing in that element, O Bharata, became exceedingly uneasy and 
	seemed to burn…
 Huge elephants burnt by that weapon, fell down on the Earth all around, 
	uttering fierce cries loud as those of the clouds. Other huge elephants, 
	scorched by that fire, ran hither and thither, roared aloud in fear, as if 
	in the midst of a forest conflagration. The steeds, O King, and the cars 
	also burnt by that weapon looked, O Sire, like the tops of trees burnt in a 
	forest fire.
 
	Indeed, if this is not a terrifying description of 
	the usage of a nuclear 
	device in anger, then how do we explain all the connections that are so 
	easily seen? Is it for this reason that Robert Oppenheimer, one of the 
	fathers of the nuclear bomb, was quoted as saying upon the first test of a 
	modern prototype, 
	 
		
			
			"This is not the first time that mankind has exploded a 
	nuclear device?" 
		 
	
	 
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