PART III
SPACE AND TIME
Shamanism and similar mysterious
areas of research have gained in significance because they
postulate new ideas about mind and spirit. They speak of
things like vastly expanding the realm of consciousness... the belief, the knowledge, and even the experience that
our physical world of the senses is a mere illusion, a world
of shadows, and that the three-dimensional tool we call our
body serves only as a container or dwelling place for
Something infinitely greater and more comprehensive than
that body and which constitutes the matrix of the real life.
• Holger Kahveit
Dreamtime and Inner Space
7 - Time Out
of Mind
The “home” of the mind, as of
all things, is the implicate order. At this level, which is
the fundamental plenum for the entire manifest universe,
there is no linear time. The implicate domain is atemporal;
moments are not strung together serially like beads on a
string.
- Larry Dossey
Recovering the Soul
As the man gazed off into space, the room he was in became ghostly
and transparent, and in its place materialized a scene from the
distant past. Suddenly he was in the courtyard of a palace, and
before him was a young woman, olive-skinned and very pretty.
He could see her gold jewelry around her
neck, wrists, and ankles, her white translucent dress, and her black
braided hair gathered regally under a high square-shaped tiara. As
he looked at her, information about her life flooded his mind. He
knew she was Egyptian, the daughter of a prince, but not a pharaoh.
She was married. Her husband was slender and wore his hair in a
multitude of small braids that fell down on both sides of his face.
The man could also fast-forward the scene, rushing through the
events of the woman’s life as if they were no more than a movie. He
saw that she died in childbirth. He watched the lengthy and
intricate steps of her embalming, her funeral procession, the
rituals that accompanied her being placed in her sarcophagus, and
when he finished, the images faded and the room once again came back
into view.
The man’s name was Stefan Ossowiecki, a Russian-born Pole and
one of the century’s most gifted clairvoyants, and the date was
February 14,19S5.
His vision of the past had been evoked when he
handled a fragment of a petrified human foot Ossowiecki proved so
adept at psychometrizing artifacts that he eventually came to the
attention of Stanislaw Poniatowski, a professor at the
University of Warsaw and the most eminent ethnologist in Poland at
the time.
Poniatowski tested Ossowiecki with a
variety of flints and other stone tools obtained from archaeological
sites around the world. Most of these lithics, as they are
called, were so nondescript that only a trained eye could tell they
had been shaped by human hands. They were also pre-certified by
experts so that Poniatowski knew their ages and historical origins,
information he kept carefully concealed from Ossowiecki.
It did not matter. Again and again Ossowiecki identified the objects
correctly, describing their age, the culture that had produced them,
and the geographical locations where they had been found. On several
occasions the locations Ossowiecki cited disagreed with the
information Poniatowski had written in his notes, but Poniatowski
discovered that it was always his notes that were in error, not
Ossowiecki’s information.
Ossowiecki always worked the same. He would take the object in his
hands and concentrate until the room before him, and even his own
body, became shadowy and almost nonexistent After this transition
occurred, he would find himself looking at a three-dimensional movie
of the past He could then go anywhere he wanted in the scene and see
anything he chose. While he was gazing into the past, Ossowiecki
even moved his eyes back and forth as if the things he was
describing possessed an actual physical presence before him.
He could see the vegetation, the people, and the dwellings in which
they lived. On one occasion, after handling a stone implement from
the Magdalenian culture, a Stone Age people who flourished in France
about 15,000 to 10,000 B.C, Ossowiecki told Poniatowski that
Magdalenian women had very complex hair styles. At the time this
seemed absurd, but subsequent discoveries of statues of Magdalenian
women with ornate coiffures proved Ossowiecki right.
Over the course of the experiments Ossowiecki offered over one
hundred such pieces of information, details about the past that at
first seemed inaccurate, but later proved correct He said that Stone
Age peoples used oil lamps and was vindicated when excavations in
Dor-dogne, France, uncovered oils lamps of the exact size and style
he described. He made detailed drawings of the animals various
peoples hunted, the style of the huts in which they lived, and their
burial customs - assertions that were all later confirmed by
archaeological discoveries.1
Poniatowski’s work with Ossowiecki is not unique. Norman Emerson, a
professor of anthropology at the University of Toronto and founding
vice president of the Canadian Archaeological Association, has also
investigated the use of clairvoyants in archaeological work.
Emerson’s research has centered around a truck driver named
George McMullen.
Like Ossowiecki, McMullen has the
ability to psychometrize objects and use them to tune into scenes
from the past McMullen can also tune into the past simply by
visiting an archaeological site. Once there, he paces back and forth
until he gets his bearings. Then he begins to describe the people
and culture that once flourished at the site.
On one such occasion Emerson watched as
McMullen bounded over a patch of bare ground, pacing out what he
said was the location of an Iroquois longhouse. Emerson marked the
area with survey pegs and six months later uncovered the ancient
structure exactly where McMullen said it would be.3
Although Emerson began as a skeptic, his work with McMullen has made
him a believer. In 1973, at an annual conference of Canada’s leading
archaeologists, he stated,
“It is my conviction that I have
received knowledge about archaeological artifacts and
archaeological sites from a psychic informant who relates this
information to me without any evidence of the conscious use of
reasoning.”
He concluded his talk by saying that he
felt McMullen’s demonstrations opened “a whole new vista” in
archaeology, and research into the further use of psychics in
archaeological investigations should be given “first priority.”3
Indeed, retro-cognition, or the ability of certain individuals to
shift the focus of their attention and literally gaze back into the
past, has been confirmed repeatedly by researchers. In a series of
experiments conducted in the 1960s, W. H. C. Tenhaeff, the
director of the Parapsychological Institute of the State
University of Utrecht, and Marius Valkhoff, dean of the faculty
of arts at the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South
Africa, found that the great Dutch psychic, Gerard Croiset,
could psychometrize even the smallest fragment of bone and
accurately describe its past.4
Dr. Lawrence LeShan, a New York
clinical psychologist, and another skeptic-turned-believer, has
conducted similar experiments with the noted American psychic,
Eileen Garrett.5
At the 1961 annual meeting of the
American Anthropological Association, archaeologist Clarence W.
Weiant revealed that he would not have made his famous Tres
Zapotes discovery, universally considered to be one of the most
important Middle American archaeological finds ever made, were it
not for the assistance of a psychic.6
Stephan A. Schwartz, a former editorial staff member of
National Geographic magazine and a member of MITs Secretary of
Defense Discussion Group on Innovation, Technology, and Society,
believes that retro-cognition is not only real, but will eventually
precipitate a shift in scientific reality as profound as the shifts
that followed the discoveries of Copernicus and Darwin.
Schwartz feels so strongly about the
subject that he has written a comprehensive history of the
partnership between clairvoyants and archaeologists entitled The
Secret Vaults of Time.
“For three-quarters of a century
psychic archaeology has been a reality,” says Schwartz.
“This new approach has done much to
demonstrate that the time and space framework so crucial to the
Grand Material world-view is by no means as absolute a construct
as most scientists believe.” 7
The Past as Hologram
Such abilities suggest that the past is not lost, but still exists
in some form accessible to human perception.
Our normal view of the
universe makes no allowance for such a state of affairs, but the
holographic model does. Bohm’s notion that the flow of time is the
product of a constant series of unfoldings and enfoldings suggests
that as the present enfolds and becomes part of the past, it does
not cease to exist, but simply returns to the cosmic storehouse of
the implicate.
Or as Bohm puts it,
“The past is active in the present
as a kind of implicate order.”8
If, as Bohm suggests, consciousness also
has its source in the implicate, this means that the human mind and
the holographic record of the past already exist in the same domain,
are, in a manner of speaking, already neighbors.
Thus, a shift in the focus of one’s
attention may be all that is needed to access the past. Clairvoyants
such as McMulIen and Ossowiecki may simply be individuals who have
an innate knack for making this shift, but again, as with so many of
the other extraordinary human abilities we have looked at, the
holographic idea suggests that the talent is latent in all of us.
A metaphor for the way the past is stored in the implicate can also
be found in the hologram. If each phase of an activity, say a woman
blowing a soap bubble, is recorded as a series of successive images
in a multiple-image hologram, each image becomes as a frame in a
movie.
If the hologram is a “white light” hologram
- a piece of
holographic film whose image can be seen by the naked eye and does
not need laser light to become visible - when a viewer walks by the
film and changes the angle of his or her perception, he/she will see
what amounts to a three-dimensional motion picture of the woman
blowing the soap bubble. In other words, as the different images
unfold and enfold, they will seem to flow together and present an
illusion of movement.
A person who is unfamiliar with holograms might mistakenly assume
that the various stages in the blowing of the soap bubble are
transitory and once perceived can never be viewed again, but this is
not true. The entire activity is always recorded in the hologram,
and it is the viewer’s changing perspective that provides the
illusion that it is unfolding in time. The holographic theory
suggests that the same 4 is true of our own past. Instead of fading
into oblivion, it too remains recorded in the cosmic hologram and
can always be accessed once again.
Another suggestively hologram-like feature of the retrocognitive
experience is the three-dimensionality of the scenes that are
accessed.
For instance, psychic Rich, who can also
psychometrize objects, says she knows what Ossowiecki meant when he
said that the images he saw were as three-dimensional and real, even
more real, than the room in which he was sitting.
“It’s as if the scene takes over,”
says Rich. “It’s dominant, and once it starts to unfold I
actually become a part of it. It’s like being in two places at
once. I’m aware that I’m sitting in a room, but I’m also in the
scene.”9
Similarly holographic is the nonlocal
nature of the ability.
Psychics are able to access the past of a
particular archaeological site both when they are at the site and
when they are many miles removed. In other words, the record of the
past does not appear to be stored at any one location, but like the
information in a hologram, it is nonlocal and can be accessed from
any point in the space-time framework.
The cal ruins - burial mounds, standing
stones, crumbling sixth-century fortresses, and so on - and
participated in activities associated with bygone times. Evans-Wentz
interviewed witnesses who had seen fairies that looked like men in
Elizabethan dress engaging in hunts, fairies that walked in ghostly
processions to and from the remains of old forts, and fairies that
rang bells while standing in the ruins of ancient churches.
One activity of which the fairies seemed
inordinately fond was waging war. In his book The Fairy-Faith in
Celtic Countries Evans-Wentz presents the testimony of
dozens of individuals who claimed to see these spectral conflicts,
moonlit meadows thronged with men battling in medieval armor, or
desolate fens covered with soldiers in colored uniforms. Sometimes
these frays were eerily silent. Sometimes they were full-fledged
dins; and, perhaps most haunting of all, sometimes they could only
be heard but not seen.
From this, Evans-Wentz concluded that at least some of the phenomena
his witnesses were interpreting as fairies were actually some kind
of afterimage of events that had taken place in the past.
“Nature herself has a memory,” he
theorized.
“There is some indefinable psychic element in the
earth’s atmosphere upon which all human and physical actions or
phenomena are photographed or impressed. Under certain
inexplicable conditions, normal persons who are not seers may
observe Nature’s mental records like pictures cast upon a
screen - often like moving pictures.”14
As for why encounters with fairies were
becoming less frequent, a remark made by one of Evans-Wentz’s
respondents provides a clue. The respondent was an elderly gentleman
named John Davies living on the Isle of Man, and after
describing numerous sightings of the good people, he stated,
“Before education came into the
island more people could see the fairies; now very few people
can see them.”15
Since “education” no doubt included an
anathema against believing in fairies, Davies’s remark suggests that
it was a change in attitude that caused the widespread
retrocognitive abilities of the Manx people to atrophy.
Once again
this underscores the enormous power our beliefs have in determining
which of our extraordinary potentials we manifest and which we do
not
But whether our beliefs allow us to see these hologram-like movies
of the past or cause our brains to edit them out, the evidence
suggests that they exist nonetheless. Nor are such experiences
limited to Celtic countries. There are reports of witnesses seeing
phantom soldiers dressed in ancient Hindu costumes in India.16 In
Hawaii, such ghostly
displays are well known and books on the islands are filled with
accounts of individuals who have seen phantom processions of
Hawaiian warriors in feather cloaks marching along with war clubs
and torches.17 Sightings of
spectral armies fighting equally phantasmal battles are even
mentioned in ancient Assyrian texts.18
Occasionally historians are able to recognize the event being
replayed. At four in the morning on August 4,1951, two English women
vacationing in the seaside village of Puys, France, were awakened by
the sound of gunfire. They raced to the window but were shocked to
find that the village and the sea beyond were calm and devoid of any
activity that might account for what they were hearing.
The British Society for Psychical
Research investigated and discovered that the women’s chronology of
events mirrored exactly military records of a raid the Allies had
made against the Germans at Puys on August 19, 1942. The women, it
seemed, had heard the sound of a slaughter that had taken place nine
years earlier.19
Although the dark intensity of such events gives them a higher
profile in the holographic landscape, we must not forget that
contained within the shimmering holographic record of the past are
all the joys of the human race as well. It is, in essence, a library
of all that ever was, and learning to tap into this dazzling and
infinite treasure-trove on a more massive and systematic scale could
expand our knowledge of both ourselves and the universe in ways we
have not yet dared dream.
The day may come when we can manipulate
reality like the crystal in Bohm’s analogy, causing what is real and
what is invisible to shift kaleidoscopic ally and calling up images
of the past with the same ease that we now call up a program on our
computer.
But even this is not all that a more
holographic understanding of time may offer.
The Holographic Future
As disconcerting as having access to the entire past is, it pales
beside the notion that the future is also accessible in the cosmic
hologram. Still, there is an enormous body of evidence that proves
at least some future events are as easy to see as past events.
This has been amply demonstrated in literally hundreds of studies.
In the 1930s J. B. and Louisa Rhine discovered that
volunteers could guess what cards would be drawn randomly from a
deck with a success rate that was better than chance by odds of
three million to one.20
In
the 1970s Helmut Schmidt, a physicist at Boeing Aircraft in
Seattle, Washington, invented a device that enabled him to test
whether people could predict random subatomic events. In repeated
tests with three volunteers and over sixty thousand trials, he
obtained results that were one billion to one against chance.21
In his work at the Dream Laboratory at Maimonides Medical Center,
Montague Uliman, along with psychologist Stanley Krippner
and researcher Charles Honorton, produced compelling evidence
that accurate precognitive information can also be obtained in
dreams. In their study, volunteers were asked to spend eight
consecutive nights at the sleep laboratory, and each night they were
asked to try to dream about a picture that would be chosen at random
the next day and shown to them. Uliman and his colleagues hoped to
get one success out of eight, but found that some subjects could
score as many as five “hits” out of eight.
For example, after waking, one volunteer said that he had dreamed of
“a large concrete building” from which a “patient” was trying to
escape. The patient had a white coat on like a doctor’s coat and had
gotten only l’as far as the archway.”
The painting chosen at random
the next day turned out to be Van Gogh’s Hospital Corridor at SL
Remy, a watercolor depicting a lone patient standing at the end of a
bleak and massive hallway and quickly exiting through a door beneath
an archway.22
In their remote-viewing experiments at Stanford Research
Institute, Puthoff and Targ found that, in
addition to being able to psychically describe remote locations that
experimenters were visiting in the present, test subjects could also
describe locations experimenters would be visiting in the future,
before the locations had even been decided upon. In one instance,
for example, an unusually talented subject named Hella Hammid,
a photographer by vocation, was asked to describe the spot Puthoff
would be visiting one-half hour hence. She concentrated and said she
could see him entering “a black iron triangle.”
The triangle was “bigger than a man" and
although she did not know precisely what it was, she could hear a
rhythmic squeaking sound occurring “about once a second.”
Ten minutes before she did this, Puthoff had set out on a half-hour
drive in the Menlo Park and Palo Alto areas. At the end of the half
hour, and well after Hammid had recorded her perception of the black
iron triangle, Puthoff took out ten sealed envelopes containing ten
different target locations. Using a random number generator, he
chose one at random.
Inside was the address of a small park about
six miles from the laboratory. He drove to the park, and when he got
there he found a children’s swing - the black iron triangle - and walked
into its midst. When he sat down in the swing it squeaked
rhythmically as it swung back and forth.23
Puthoff and Targ’s precognitive remote-viewing findings have been
duplicated by numerous laboratories around the world, including Jahn
and Dunne’s research facility at Princeton. Indeed, in 334 formal
trials Jahn and Dunne found that volunteers were able to come up
with accurate precognitive information 62 percent of the time.24
Even more dramatic are the results of the so-called “chair tests,” a
famous series of experiments devised by Croiset. First, the
experimenter would randomly select a chair from the seating plan for
an upcoming public event in a large hall or auditorium. The hall
could be located in any city in the world and only events that did
not have reserved seating qualified. Then, without telling Croiset
the name or location of the hall, or the nature of the event, the
experimenter would ask the Dutch psychic to describe who would be
sitting in the seat during the evening in question.
Over the course of a twenty-five-year period, numerous investigators
in both Europe and America put Croiset through the rigors of the
chair test and found that he was almost always capable of giving an
accurate and detailed description of the person who would be sitting
in the chair, including describing their gender, facial features,
dress, occupation, and even incidents from their past.
For instance, on January 6, 1969, in a study conducted by Dr.
Jule Eisenbud, a clinical professor of psychiatry at the
University of Colorado Medical School, Croiset was told that a chair
had been chosen for an event that would take place on January
23,1969.
Croiset, who was in Utrecht, Holland, at
the time, told Eisenbud that the person who would sit in the chair
would be a man five feet nine inches in height who brushed his black
hair straight back, had a gold tooth in his lower jaw, a scar on his
big toe, who worked in both science and industry, and sometimes got
his lab coat stained by a greenish chemical.
On January 23,1969, the
man who sat down in the chair, which was in an auditorium in Denver,
Colorado, fit Croiset’s description in every way but one.
He was not
five feet nine, but five feet nine and three-quarters.25
The list goes on and on.
(1 page missing)
...almost universally stress how important dreaming is in divining the
future.
Even our most ancient writings pay homage to the premonitory
power of dreams, as is evidenced in the biblical account of
Pharaoh’s dream of seven fat and seven lean cows. The antiquity of
such traditions indicates that the tendency of premonitions to occur
in dreams is due to more than just our current skeptical attitude
toward precognition.
The proximity the unconscious mind has
to the atemporal realm of the implicate may also play a role.
Because our dreaming self is deeper in the psyche than our conscious
self - and thus closer to the primal ocean in which past, present, and
future become one - it may be easier for it to access information
about the future.
Whatever the reason, it should come as no surprise that other
methods for accessing the unconscious can also produce precognitive
information. For example, in the 1960s Karlis Osis and hypnotist J.
Fahler found that hypnotized subjects scored significantly higher on
precognition tests than non-hypnotized subjects.38
Other studies have also confirmed the ESP-enhancing effects of
hypnosis.37
However, no amount of dry statistical
data has the impact of an example from real life. In his book The
Future Is Now: The Significance of Precognition, Arthur Osborn
records the results of a hypnosis-precognition experiment involving
the French actress Irene Muza.
After being hypnotized and asked if she
could see her future, Muza replied,
“My career will be short: I dare not
say what my end will be: it will be terrible.”
Startled, the experimenters decided not
to tell Muza what she had reported and gave her a posthypnotic
suggestion to forget everything she had said. When she awakened from
her trance she had no memory of what she had predicted for herself.
Even if she had known, it would not have caused the type of death
she suffered. A few months later her hairdresser accidentally
spilled some mineral spirits on a lighted stove, causing Muza’s hair
and clothing to be set on fire.
Within seconds she was engulfed in
flames and died in a hospital a few hours later.38
Hololeaps of Faith
The events that befell Irene Muza raise an important question.
If Muza had known about the fate she had predicted for herself, would
she have been able to avoid it? Put another way, is the future
frozen and completely predetermined, or can it be changed? At first
blush, the existence of precognitive phenomena seems to indicate
that the former is the case, but this would be a very disturbing
state of affairs.
If the future is a hologram whose every detail is
already fixed, it means that we have no free will. We are all just
puppets of destiny moving mindlessly through a script that has
already been written.
Fortunately the evidence overwhelmingly indicates that this is not
the case. The literature is filled with examples of people who were
able to use their precognitive glimpses of the future to avoid
disasters, instances in which individuals correctly foresaw the
crash of a plane and avoided death by not getting on, or had a
vision of their children being drowned in a flood and moved them out
of harm’s way just in the nick of time.
There are nineteen documented cases of
people who had precognitive glimpses of the sinking of the
Titanic - some were experienced by passengers who paid attention to
their premonitions and survived, some were experienced by passengers
who ignored their forebodings and drowned, and some were experienced
by individuals who were not in either of these two categories.39
Such incidents strongly suggest that the future is not set, but is
plastic and can be changed. But this view also brings with it a
problem. If the future is still in a state of flux, what is Croiset
tapping into when he describes the individual who will sit down in a
particular chair seventeen days hence? How can the future both exist
and not exist?
Loye provides a possible answer. He believes that reality is a giant
hologram, and in it the past, present, and future are indeed fixed,
at least up to a point The rub is that it is not the only hologram.
There are many such holographic entities
floating in the timeless and spaceless waters of the implicate,
jostling and swimming around one another like so many amoebas.
“Such holographic entities could
also be visualized as parallel worlds, parallel universes,” says
Loye.
Thus, the future of any given
holographic universe is predetermined, and when a person has a
precognitive glimpse of the future, they are tuning into the future
of that particular hologram only.
But like amoebas, these holograms
also occasionally swallow and engulf each other, melding and
bifurcating like the protoplasmic globs of energy that they really
are.
Sometimes these jostlings jolt us and
are responsible for the premonitions that from time to time engulf
us. And when we act upon a premonition and appear to alter the
future, what We are really doing is leaping from one hologram to
another. Loye calls these intra holographic leaps “hololeaps” and
feels that they are what provides us with our true capacity for both
insight and freedom.40
Bohm sums up the same situation in a slightly different manner.
“When people dream of accidents
correctly and do not take the plane or ship, it is not the
actual future that they were seeing. It was merely something in
the present which is implicate and moving toward making that
future. In fact, the future they saw differed from the actual
future because they altered it.
Therefore I think it’s more
plausible to say that, if these phenomena exist, there’s an
anticipation of the future in the implicate order in the
present. As they used to say, coming events cast their shadows
in the present Their shadows are being cast deep in the
implicate order.”41
Bohm’s and Loye’s descriptions seem to
be two different ways of trying to express the same thing - a view of
the future as a hologram that is substantive enough for us to
perceive it, but malleable enough to be susceptible to change.
Others have used still different words to sum up what appears to be
the same basic thought. Cordero describes the future as a hurricane
that is beginning to form and gather momentum, becoming more
concrete and unavoidable as it approaches.42
Ingo Swann, a gifted psychic who has
produced impressive results in various studies, including Puthoff
and Targ’s remote-vie wing research, speaks of the future as
composed of “crystallizing possibilities.”43
The Hawaiian kahunas, widely esteemed for their precognitive powers,
also speak of the future as fluid, but in the process of
“crystallizing,” and believe that great world events are
crystallized furthest in advance, as are the most important events
in a person’s life, such as marriage, accidents, and death.44
The numerous premonitions that are now known to have preceded both
the Kennedy assassination and the Civil War (even George Washington
had a precognitive vision of a future civil war somehow involving
“Africa,” the issue that all men are “brethren,” and the word Union45)
seem to corroborate this kahuna belief.
Loye’s notion that there are many separate holographic futures and
we choose which events are going to manifest and which are not by
leaping from one hologram to another carries with it another
implication. Choosing one holographic future over another is
essentially the same as creating the future. As we have seen, there
is a good deal of evidence suggesting that consciousness plays a
significant role in creating the here and now.
But if the mind can stray beyond the
boundaries of the present and occasionally stalk the misty landscape
of the future, do we have a hand in creating future events as well?
Put another way, are the vagaries of life truly random, or do we
play a role in literally sculpting our own destiny?
Remarkably, there is some intriguing
evidence that the latter may be the case.
The Shadowy Stuff of the Soul
Dr. Joel Whitton, a professor of psychiatry at the University
of Toronto Medical School, has also used hypnosis to study what
people unconsciously know about themselves.
However, instead of
asking them about their future, Whitton, who is an expert in
clinical hypnosis and also holds a degree in neurobiology, asks them
about their past, their distant past to be exact. For the last
several decades Whitton has quietly and without fanfare been
gathering evidence suggestive of reincarnation.
Reincarnation is a difficult subject, for so much silliness has been
presented about it that many people dismiss it out of hand. Most do
not realize that in addition to (and one might even say in spite of)
the sensational claims of celebrities and the stories of
reincarnated Cleopatras that garner most of the media attention,
there is a good deal of serious research being done on
reincarnation.
In the last several decades a small but growing
number of highly credentialed researchers has compiled an impressive
body of evidence on the subject Whitton is one of these researchers.
The evidence does not prove that reincarnation exists, nor is it the
intention of this book to make such an argument. In fact, it is
difficult to imagine what might constitute perfect proof of
reincarnation. Rather, the findings that will be touched upon here
are offered only as intriguing possibilities and because they are
relevant to our current discussion. Thus, they deserve our
open-minded consideration.
The main thrust of Whitton’s hypnosis research is based on a simple
and startling fact. When individuals are hypnotized, they often
remember what appear to be memories of previous existences. Studies
nave shown that over 90 percent of all hypnotizable individuals are
able to recall these apparent memories.46
The phenomenon is widely recognized, even by skeptics.
For example, the psychiatry textbook
Trauma, Trance and Transformation warns fledgling hypnotherapists
not to be surprised if such memories surface spontaneously in their
hypnotized patients. The author of the text rejects the idea of
rebirth but does note that such memories can have remarkable healing
potential nonetheless.47
The meaning of this phenomenon is, of course, hotly debated. Many
researchers argue that such memories are fantasies or fabrications
of the unconscious mind, and there is no doubt that this is
sometimes the case, especially if the hypnotic session or
“regression” is conducted by an unskilled hypnotist who does not
know the proper questioning techniques required to safeguard against
eliciting fantasies.
But there are also numerous cases on
record in which individuals have, under the guidance of skilled
professionals, produced memories that do not appear to be fantasies.
The evidence assembled by Whitton falls into this category.
To conduct his research, Whitton gathered together a core group of
roughly thirty people. These included individuals from all walks of
life, from truck drivers to computer scientists, some of whom
believed in reincarnation and some of whom did not. He then
hypnotized them individually and spent literally thousands of hours
recording everything they had to say about their alleged previous
existences.
Even in its broad strokes the information was fascinating. One
striking aspect was the degree of agreement between the subjects’
experiences. All reported numerous past lives, some as many as
twenty to twenty-five, although a practical limit was reached when
Whitton regressed them to what he calls their “caveman existences,”
when one lifetime became indistinguishable from the next.48
All reported that gender was not
specific to the soul, and many had lived at least one life as the
opposite sex. And all reported that the purpose of life was to
evolve and learn, and that multiple existences facilitated this
process.
Whitton also found evidence that strongly suggested the experiences
were actual past lives. One unusual feature was the ability the
memories had to explain a wide range of seemingly unrelated events
and experiences in the subjects’ current lives. For example, one
man, a psychologist born and raised in Canada, had possessed an
inexplicable British accent as a child.
He also had an irrational fear of
breaking his leg, a phobia of air travel, a terrible nail-biting
problem, an obsessive fascination with torture, and as a teenager
had had a brief and enigmatic vision of being in a room with a Nazi
officer, shortly after operating the pedals of a car during a
driving test.
Under hypnosis the man recalled being a
British pilot during World War II. While on a mission over Germany
his plane was hit by a shower of bullets, one 0f which penetrated
the fuselage and broke his leg. This in turn caused him to lose
control of the plane’s foot pedals, forcing him to crash-land. He
was subsequently captured by the Nazis, tortured for information by
having his nails pulled out, and died a short time later.49
Many of the subjects also experienced profound psychological and
physical healings as a result of the traumatic past-life memories
they unearthed, and gave uncannily accurate historical details about
the times in which they had lived. Some even spoke languages unknown
to them. While reliving an apparent past life as a Viking, one man,
a thirty-seven-year-old behavioral scientist, shouted words that
linguistic authorities later identified as Old Norse.50
After being regressed to an ancient
Persian lifetime, the same man began to write in a spidery,
Arabic-style script that an expert in Near Eastern languages
identified as an authentic representation of Sassanid Pahlavi, a
long-extinct Mesopotamian tongue that nourished between A.D. 226 and
651.51
But Whitton’s most remarkable discovery came when he regressed
subjects to the interim between lives, a dazzling, light-filled
realm in which there was “no such thing as time or space as we know
it.”52
According to his subjects, part of the
purpose of this realm was to allow them to plan their next life, to
literally sketch out the important events and circumstances that
would befall them in the future. But this process was not simply
some fairy-tale exercise in wish fulfillment. Whitton found that
when individuals were in the between-life realm, they entered an
unusual state of consciousness in which they were acutely self-aware
and had a heightened moral and ethical sense.
In addition, they no longer possessed
the ability to rationalize away any of their faults and misdeeds,
and saw themselves with total honesty. To distinguish it from our
normal everyday consciousness, Whitton calls this intensely
conscientious state of mind “metaconciousness.”
Thus, when subjects planned their next life, they did so with a
sense of moral obligation. They would choose to be reborn with
people whom they had wronged in a previous life so they would have
the opportunity to make amends for their actions. They planned
pleasant encounters with “soul mates,” individuals with whom they
had built a loving and mutually beneficial relationship over many
lifetimes; and they scheduled “accidental” events to fulfill still
other lessons and purposes.
One man said that as he planned his next
life he visualized “a sort of clockwork instrument into which you
could insert certain parts in order for specific consequences to
follow,”53
These consequences were not always pleasant. After being regressed
to a metaconscious state, a woman who had been raped when she was
thirty-seven revealed that she had actually planned the event before
she had come into this incarnation. As she explained, it had been
necessary for her to experience a tragedy at that age in order to
force her to change her “entire soul complexion” and thus break
through to a deeper and more positive understanding of the meaning
of life.54
Another subject, a man afflicted with a
serious and life-threatening kidney disease, disclosed that he had
chosen the illness to punish himself for a past-life transgression.
However, he also revealed that dying from the kidney disease was not
part of his script, and before he had come into this life he had
also arranged to encounter someone or something that would help him
remember this fact and hence enable him to heal both his guilt and
his body. True to his word, after he started his sessions with Whitton he experienced a near-miraculous complete recovery.55
Not all of Whitton’s subjects were so eager to learn about the
future their metaconscious selves had laid out for them. Several
censored their own memories and asked Whitton to please give them
posthypnotic instructions not to remember anything that they had
said during trance. As they explained, they did not want to be
tempted to tamper with the script their metaconscious selves had
written for them.56
This is an astounding idea. Is it possible that our unconscious mind
is not only aware of the rough outline of our destiny, but actually
steers us toward its fulfillment? Whitton’s research is not the only
evidence that this may be the case. In a statistical study of 28
serious U.S. railroad accidents, parapsychologist William Cox
found that significantly fewer people took trains on accident days
than on the same day in previous weeks.57
Cox’s finding suggests that we all may be constantly unconsciously
precognizing the future and making decisions based on that
information: some of us opting to avoid mishap, and perhaps
some-like the woman who chose to experience a personal tragedy and
the man who elected to endure a kidney disease - choosing to
experience negative situations to fulfill other unconscious designs
and purposes.
“Carefully or haphazardly, we choose
our earthly circumstances,” says Whitton.
“The message of metaconsciousness is that the life situation of every human
being is neither random nor inappropriate. Seen objectively from
the interlife, every human experience is simply another lesson
in the cosmic classroom.”58
It is important to note that the
existence of such unconscious agendas does not mean that our lives
are rigidly predestined and all fates unavoidable.
The fact that
many of Whitton’s subjects asked not to remember what they said
under hypnosis implies again that the future is only roughly
outlined and still subject to change.
Whitton is not the only reincarnation researcher who has uncovered
evidence that our unconscious has more of a hand in our lives than
we may realize. Another is Dr. Ian Stevenson, a professor of
psychiatry at the University of Virginia Medical School. Instead of
using hypnosis Stevenson interviews young children who have
spontaneously remembered apparent previous existences.
He has spent
more than thirty years in this pursuit and has collected and
analyzed thousands of cases from all over the globe.
According to Stevenson, spontaneous past-life recall is
relatively-common among children, so common that the number of cases
that seem worth considering far exceeds his staff’s ability to
investigate them.
Generally children are between the ages
of two and four when they start talking about their “other life,”
and frequently they remember dozens of particulars, including their
name, the names of family members and friends, where they lived,
what their house looked like, what they did for a living, how they
died, and even obscure information such as where they hid money
before they died and, in cases involving murder, sometimes even who
killed them.59
Indeed, frequently their memories are so detailed Stevenson is able
to track down the identity of their previous personality and verify
virtually everything they have said. He has even taken children to
the area in which their past incarnation lived, and watched as they
navigated effortlessly through strange neighborhoods and correctly
identified their former house, belongings, and past-life relatives
and friends.
Like Whitton, Stevenson has gathered an enormous amount of data
suggestive of reincarnation, and to date has published six volumes
on his findings.60 And like
Whitton, he also has found evidence that the unconscious plays a far
greater role in our makeup and destiny than we have hitherto
suspected.
He has corroborated Whitton’s finding that we are frequently reborn
with individuals we have known in previous existences, and that the
guiding force behind our choices is often affection or a sense of
guilt or indebtedness.61
He agrees that personal responsibility,
not chance, is the arbiter of our fate. He has found that although a
person’s material conditions can vary greatly from one life to the
next, their moral conduct, interests, aptitudes, and attitudes
remain the same. Individuals who were criminals in their previous
existence tend to be drawn to criminal behavior again; people who
were generous and kind continue to be generous and kind, and so on.
From this Stevenson concludes that it is not the outward trappings
of life that matter, but the inner ones, the joys, sorrows, and
“inner growths” of the personality, that appear to be most important
Most significant of all, he found no compelling evidence of
“retributive karma,” or any indication that we are cosmically
punished for our sins.
“There is then - if we judge by the
evidence of the cases - no external judge of our conduct and no
being who shifts us from life to life according to our deserts.
If this world is (in Keats’s phrase) ‘a vale of soul-making,’ we
are the makers of our own souls,” states Stevenson.62
Stevenson has also uncovered a
phenomenon that did not turn up in Whitton’s study, a discovery that
provides even more dramatic evidence of the power the unconscious
mind has to sculpt and influence our life circumstances.
He has found that a person’s previous
incarnation can apparently affect the very shape and structure of
their current physical body. He has discovered, for example, that
Burmese children who remember previous lives as British or American
Air Force pilots shot down over Burma during World War II all have
fairer hair and complexions than their siblings.63
He has also found instances in which distinctive facial features,
foot deformities, and other characteristics have carried over from
one life to the next.64 Most
numerous among these are physical injuries carrying over as scars or
birthmarks. In one case, a boy who remembered being murdered in his
former life by having his throat slit still had a long reddish mark
resembling a scar across his neck.65
In another, a boy who remembered
committing suicide by shooting himself in the head in his past
incarnation still had two scarlike birthmarks that lined up
perfectly along the bullet’s trajectory, one where the bullet had
entered and one where it had exited.66
And in another, a boy had a birthmark resembling a surgical scar
complete with a line of red marks resembling stitch wounds, in the
exact location where his previous personality had had surgery.67
In fact, Stevenson has gathered hundreds of such cases and is
currently compiling a four-volume study of the phenomenon. In some
of the cases he has even been able to obtain hospital and/or autopsy
reports of the deceased personality and show that such injuries not
only occurred, but were in the exact location of the present
birthmark of deformity.
He feels that such marks not only
provide some of the strongest evidence in favor of reincarnation,
but also suggest the existence of some kind of intermediate
nonphysical body that functions as a carrier of these attributes
between one life and the next
He states,
“It seems to me that the imprint of
wounds on the previous personality must be carried between lives
on some kind of an extended body which in turn acts as a
template for the production on a new physical body of birthmarks
and deformities that correspond to the wounds on the body of the
previous personality." 68
Stevenson’s theorized “template body”
echoes Tiller’s assertion that the human energy field is a
holographic template that guides the form and structure of the
physical body.
Put another way, it is a kind of three-dimensional
blueprint around which the physical body forms. Similarly, his
findings regarding birthmarks add further support to the idea that
we are at heart just images, holographic constructs, created by
thought.
Stevenson has also noted that although his research suggests that we
are the creators of our own lives and, to a certain extent, our own
bodies, our participation in this process is so passive as to be
almost involuntary. Deep strata of the psyche appear to be involved
in these choices, strata that are much more in touch with the
implicate.
Or as Stevenson puts it,
“Levels of mental activity far
deeper than those that regulate the digestion of our supper in
our stomach [and] our ordinary breathing must govern these
processes.”69
As unorthodox as many of Stevenson’s
conclusions are, his reputation as a careful and thorough
investigator has gained him respect in some unlikely quarters.
His
findings have been published in such distinguished scientific
periodicals as the American Journal of Psychiatry, the Journal of
Nervous and Mental Disease, and the International Journal of
Comparative Sociology.
And in a review of one of his works the
prestigious Journal of the American Medical Association stated that
he has,
“painstakingly and unemotionally
collected a tailed series of cases in which the evidence for
reincarnation is difficult to understand on any other grounds.
... He has placed on ‘Word a large amount of data that cannot be
ignored.”70
Thought as Builder
As with so many of the “discoveries” we have looked at, the idea
that some deeply unconscious and even spiritual part of us can reach
across the boundaries of time and is responsible for our destiny can
also be found in many shamanic traditions and other sources.
According to the Batak people of Indonesia, everything a person
experiences is determined by his or her soul, or tondi, which
reincarnates from one body to the next and is a medium capable of
reproducing not only the behavior, but the physical attributes of
the person’s former self.71
The Ojibway Indians also believed
a person’s life is scripted by an invisible spirit or soul and is
laid out in a manner that promotes growth and development. If a
person dies without completing all the lessons they need to learn,
their spirit body returns and is reborn in another physical body.72
The kahunas call this invisible aspect the aumakua, or
“high self.”
Like Whitton’s metaconsciousness, it is
the unconscious portion of a person that can see the parts of the
future that are crystallized, or “set.” It is also the part of us
that is responsible for creating our destiny, but it is not alone in
this process. Like many of the researchers mentioned in this book,
the kahunas believed that thoughts are things and are
composed of a subtle energetic substance they called kino mea,
or “shadowy body stuff.”
Hence, our hopes, fears, plans, worries, guilts, dreams, and imaginings do not vanish after leaving our mind,
but are turned into thought forms, and these, too, become some of
the rough strands from which the high self weaves our future.
Most people are not in charge of their own thoughts, said the
kahunas, and constantly bombard their high self with an
uncontrolled and contradictory mixture of plans, wishes, and fears.
This confuses the high self and is why most people’s lives appear to
be equally haphazard and uncontrolled. Powerful kahunas who
were in open communication with their high selves were said to be
able to help a person remake his or her future.
Similarly, it was considered extremely
important that people take time out at frequent intervals to think
about their lives and visualize in concrete terms what they wished
to happen to themselves. By doing this the kahunas asserted
that people can more consciously control the events that befall them
and make their own future.73
In an idea that is reminiscent of Tiller and Stevenson’s notion of a
subtle intermediary body, the kahunas believed this shadowy
body stuff also forms a template upon which the physical body is
molded. Again it was said that kahunas who were in
extraordinary attunement with their high self could sculpt and
reform the shadowy body stuff, and hence the physical body, of
another person and this was how miraculous healings were effected.74
This view also provides an interesting parallel to some of our own
conclusions as to why thoughts and images have such a powerful
impact on health.
The tantric mystics of Tibet referred to the “stuff” of thoughts as
tsal and held that every mental action produced waves of this
mysterious energy. They believed the entire universe is a product of
the mind and is created and animated by the collective tsal
of all beings. Most people are unaware that they possess this power,
said the Tantrists, because the average human mind functions “like a
small puddle isolated from the great ocean.”
Only great yogis skilled at contacting
the deeper levels of the mind were said to be able consciously to
utilize such forces, and one of the things they did to achieve this
goal was to visualize repeatedly the desired creation.
Tibetan
tantric texts are filled with visualization exercises, or “sadhanas,”
designed for such purposes, and monks of some sects, such as the
Kargyupa, would spend as long as seven years in complete solitude,
in a cave or a sealed room, perfecting their visualization
abilities.75
The twelfth-century Persian Sufis also stressed the importance of
visualization in altering and reshaping one’s destiny, and called
the subtle matter of thought alam almithal. Like many
clairvoyants, they believed that human beings possess a subtle body
controlled by chakra-like energy centers.
They also held that
reality is divided into a series of subtler planes of being, or Hadarat, and that the plane of being directly adjacent to this one
was a kind of template reality in which the alam almithal of
one’s thoughts formed into idea-images, which in turn eventually
determined the course of one’s life. The Sufis also added a twist of
their own.
They felt the heart chakra, or himma, was the
agent responsible for this process, and that control of the heart
chakra was therefore a prerequisite for controlling one’s des tiny.76
Edgar Cayce also spoke of
thoughts as tangible things, a finer form of matter and, when he was
in trance, repeatedly told his clients that their thoughts created
their destiny and that “thought is the builder.”
n has view, the thinking process is like a spider constantly
spinning, constantly adding to its web. Every moment of our lives we
are creating the images and patterns that give our future energy and
shape, said Cayce.77
Paramahansa Yogananda advised people to visualize the future
they desired for themselves and charge it with the “energy of
concentration.”
As he put it,
“Proper visualization by the
exercise of concentration and willpower enables us to
materialize thoughts, not only as dreams or visions in the
mental realm, but also as experiences in the material realm.”78
Indeed, such ideas can be found in a
wide range of disparate sources.
“We are what we think,” said the
Buddha. “All that we are arises with our thoughts. With our
thoughts we make the world.”79
“As a man acts, so does he become.
As a man’s desire is, so is his destiny,” states the Hindu
pre-Christian Erihadaranyaka Upani-shad.80
“All things in the world of Nature
are not controlled by Fate for the soul has a principle of its
own,” said the fourth-century Greek philosopher lamblicbus.81
“Ask and it will be given you If ye
have faith, nothing shall be impossible unto you,” states the
Bible.82
And, “The destiny of a person is
connected with those things he himself creates and does,” wrote
Rabbi Steinsaltz in the kabbalistic Thirteen-Petaled Rose.83
An Indication of Something Deeper
Even today the idea that our thoughts create our destiny is still
very much in the air.
It is the subject of best-selling self-help
books such as Shakti Gawain’s Creative Visualization and Louise L.
Hay’s You Can Heal Your Life. Hay, who says she cured herself of
cancer by changing her mental patterning, gives hugely successful
workshops on her techniques. It is the main philosophy inherent in
many popular “channeled” works such as A Course in Miracles and Jane
Roberts’s Seth books.
It is also being embraced by some eminent psychologists. Jean
Houston, a past president of the Association for Humanistic
Psychology and current Director of the Foundation for Mind Research
in Pomona, New York, discusses the idea at length in her book The
Possible Human. Houston also gives a variety of visualization
exercises in the work and even calls one “Orchestrating the Brain
and Entering the Holoverse.”84
Another book that draws heavily on the holographic mode) to support
the idea that we can use visualization to reshape our future is
Mary Orser and Richard A. Zarro’s Changing Your
Destiny.
In addition, Zarro is the founder of Future-shaping
Technologies, a company that gives seminars on “futureshaping”
techniques to businesses, and numbers both Panasonic and the
International Banking and Credit Association among its clients.85
Former astronaut Edgar Mitchell, the sixth man to walk on the
moon and a longtime explorer of inner as well as outer space, has
taken a similar tack. In 1973 he founded the Institute of Noetic
Sciences, a California-based organization devoted to researching
such powers of the mind.
The institute is still going strong, and
current projects include a massive study of the mind’s role in
miraculous healings and spontaneous remissions, and a study of the
role consciousness plays in creating a positive global future.
“We create our own reality
because our inner emotional - our subconscious - reality draws us
into those situations from which we learn,” states Mitchell. “We
experience it as strange things happening to us [and] we meet
the people in our lives that we need to learn from. And so we
create these circumstances at a very deep metaphysical and
subconscious level.”86
Is the current popularity of the idea
that we create our own destiny’ just a fad, or is its presence in so
many different cultures and times an indication of something much
deeper, a sign that it is something all human beings intuitively
know is true?
At present this question remains
unanswered, but in a holographic universe - a universe in which the
mind participates with reality and in which the innermost stuff of
our psyches can register as synchronicities in the objective
world - the notion that we are also the sculptors of our own fate is
not so farfetched. It even seems probable.
Three Last Pieces of Evidence
Before concluding, three last pieces of evidence deserve to be
looked at. Although not conclusive, each offers a peek at still
other time-transcending abilities consciousness may possess in a
holographic universe.
Mass Drean of The Future
Another past-life researcher who turned up evidence suggestive that
the mind has a hand in creating one’s destiny was the late San
Francisco-based psychologist Dr. Helen Wambach.
Wambach’s
approach was to hypnotize groups of people in small workshops,
regress them to specified time periods, and ask them a predetermined
list of questions about their sex, clothing style, occupation,
utensils used to eating, and so on. Over the course of her
twenty-nine-year investigation of the past-life phenomenon, she
hypnotized literally thousands of individuals and amassed some
impressive findings.
One criticism leveled against reincarnation is that people only seem
to remember past lives as famous or historical personages. Wambach,
however, found that more than 90 percent of her subjects recalled
past lives as peasants, laborers, farmers, and primitive food
gatherers. Less than 10 percent remembered incarnations as
aristocrats, and none remembered being anyone famous, a finding that
argues against the notion that past-life memories are fantasies.87
Her subjects were also extraordinarily
accurate when it came to historical details, even obscure ones. For
instance, when people remembered lives in the 1700s, they described
using a three-pronged fork to eat their evening meals, but after
1790 they described most forks as having four prongs, an observation
that correctly reflects the historical evolution of the fork.
Subjects were equally accurate when it came to describing clothing
and footwear, types of foods eaten, et cetera.88
Wambach discovered she could also
progress people to future lives. Indeed, her subjects’ descriptions
of coming centuries were so fascinating she conducted a major
future-life-progression project in France and the United States.
Unfortunately, she passed away before completing the study, but
psychologist Chet Snow, a former colleague of Wambach’s,
carried on her work and recently published the results in a book
entitled Mass Dreams of the Future.
When the reports of the 2,500 people who participated in the project
were tallied, several interesting features emerged. First, virtually
all of the respondents agreed that the population of the earth had
decreased dramatically. Many did not even find themselves in
physical bodies in the various future time periods specified, and
those who did noted that the population was much smaller than it is
today.
In addition, the respondents divided up neatly into four categories,
each relating a different future. One group described a joyless and
sterile future in which most people lived in space stations, wore
silvery suits, and ate synthetic food. Another, the “New Agers,”
reported living happier and more natural lives in natural settings,
in harmony with one another, and in dedication to learning and
spiritual development.
Type 3, the “hi-tech urbanites,”
described a bleak mechanical future in which people lived in
underground cities and cities enclosed in domes and bubbles. Type 4
described themselves as post-disaster survivors living in a world
that had been ravaged by some global, possibly nuclear, disaster.
People in this group lived in homes ranging from urban ruins to
caves to isolated farms, wore plain hand-sewn clothing that was
often made of fur, and obtained much of their food by hunting.
What is the explanation?
Snow turns to the holographic model for
the answer, and like Loye, believes that such findings suggest that
there are several potential futures, or holoverses, forming in the
gathering mists of fate. But like other past-life researchers he
also believes we create our own destiny, both individually and
collectively, and thus the four scenarios are really a glimpse into
the various potential futures the human race is creating for itself
en masse.
Consequently, Snow recommends that instead of building bomb shelters
or moving to areas that won’t be destroyed by the “coming Earth
changes” predicted by some psychics, we should spend time believing
in and visualizing a positive future.
He cites the Planetary Commission
- the
ad hoc collection of millions of individuals around the world who
have agreed to spend the hour of 12:00 to 1:00 P.M., Greenwich mean
time, each December thirty-first united in prayer and meditation on
world peace and healing - as a step in the right direction.
“If we are continually shaping our
future physical reality by today’s collective thoughts and
actions, then the time to wake up to the alternative we have
created is now,” states Snow. “The choices between the kind of
Earth represented by each of the Types are clear. Which do we
want for our grandchildren? Which do we want perhaps to return
to ourselves someday?”89
Changing the Past
The future may not be the only thing
that can be formed and reshaped by human thought.
At the 1988 Annual
Convention of the Parapsychology Association, Helmut Schmidt and
Marilyn Schlitz announced that several experiments they had
conducted indicated the mind may be able to alter the past as well.
In one study Schmidt and Schlitz used a computerized randomization
process to record 1,000 different sequences of sound.
Each sequence consisted of 100 tones of
varying duration, some of them pleasing to the ear and some just
bursts of noise. Because the selection process was random, according
to the laws of probability each sequence should contain roughly 50
percent pleasing sounds and 50 percent noise.
Cassette recordings of the sequences were then mailed to volunteers.
While listening to the prerecorded cassettes the subjects were told
to try to psychokinetically increase the duration of the pleasing
sounds and decrease the durations of the noise. After the subjects
completed the task, they notified the lab of their attempts, and
Schmidt and Schlitz then examined the original sequences.
They discovered that the recordings the
subjects listened to contained significantly longer stretches of
pleasing sounds than noise. In other words, it appeared that the
subjects had psychokinetically reached back through time and had an
effect on the randomized process from which their prerecorded
cassettes had been made.
In another test Schmidt and Schlitz programmed the computer to
produce 100-tone sequences randomly composed of four different
notes, and subjects were instructed to try to psychokinetically
cause more high notes to appear on the tapes than low. Again a
retroactive PK effect was found. Schmidt and Schlitz also discovered
that volunteers who meditated regularly exerted a greater PK effect
than non-meditators, suggesting again that contact with the
unconscious is the key to accessing the reality-structuring portions
of the psyche.90
The idea that we can psychokinetically alter events that have
already occurred is an unsettling notion, for we are so deeply
programmed to believe the past is frozen as if it were a butterfly
in glass, it is difficult for us to imagine otherwise.
But in a holographic universe, a
universe in which time is an illusion and reality is no more than a
mind-created image, it is a possibility to which we may have to
become accustomed.
A Walk through the Garden of Time
As fantastic as the above two notions
are, they are small change compared to the last category of time
anomaly that merits our attention.
On August 10, 1901, two Oxford
professors, Anne Moberly, the principal of St. Hugh’s College,
Oxford, and Eleanor Jourdain, the vice principal, were
walking through the garden of the Petit Trianon at Versailles when
they saw a shimmering effect pass over the landscape in front of
them, not unlike the special effects in a movie when it changes from
one scene to another.
After the shimmering passed they noticed
that the landscape had changed. Suddenly the people around them were
wearing eighteenth-century costumes and wigs and were behaving in an
agitated manner. As the two women stood dumbfounded, a repulsive man
with a pockmarked face approached and urged them to change their
direction. They followed him past a line of trees to a garden where
they heard strains of music floating through the air and saw an
aristocratic lady painting a watercolor.
Eventually the vision vanished and the landscape returned to normal,
but the transformation had been so dramatic that when the women
looked behind them they realized the path they had just walked down
was now blocked by an old stone wall.
When they returned to England, they
searched through historical records and concluded that they had been
transported back in time to the day in which the sacking of the
Tuileries and the massacre of the Swiss Guards had taken place - which
accounted for the agitated manner of the people in the garden - and
that the woman in the garden was none other than Marie Antoinette.
So vivid was the experience that the women filled a book-length
manuscript about the occurrence and presented it to the British
Society for Psychical Research.91
What makes Moberly and Jourdain’s experience so significant is that
they did not simply have a retrocognitive vision of the past, but
actually walked back into the past, meeting people and wandering
around in the Tuileries garden as it was more than one hundred years
earlier. Moberly and Jourdain’s experience is difficult to accept as
real, hut given that it provided them with no obvious benefit, and
most certainly put their academic reputations at risk, one is hard
pressed to imagine what would motivate them to make up such a story.
And it is not the only such occurrence at the Tuileries to be
reported to the British Society for Psychical Research. In May 1955,
a London solicitor and his wife also encountered several
eighteenth-century figures in the garden. And on another occasion,
the staff of an embassy whose offices overlook Versailles claims to
have watched the garden revert back to an earlier period of history
as well.92
Here in the United States
parapsychologist Gardner Murphy, a former president of both
the American Psychological Association and the American Society for
“sychical Research, investigated a similar case in which a woman
identified only by the name Buterbaugh looked out the window of her
office at Nebraska Wesleyan University and saw the campus as it was
fifty years earlier.
Gone were the bustling streets and the
sorority houses, and in their place was an open field and a
sprinkling of trees, their leaves aflutter in the breeze of a summer
long since passed.93
Is the boundary between the present and the past so flimsy that we
can, under the right circumstances, stroll back into the past with
the same ease that we can stroll through a garden? At present we
simply do not know, but in a world that is comprised less of solid
objects traveling in space and time, and more of ghostly holograms
of energy sustained by processes that are at least partially
connected to human consciousness, such events may not be as
impossible as they appear.
And if this seems disturbing - this idea that our minds and even our
bodies are far less bound by the strictures of time than we have
previously imagined - we should remember that the idea the Earth is
round once proved equally frightening to a humanity convinced that
it was flat.
The evidence presented in this chapter
suggests that we are still children when it comes to understanding
the true nature of time. And like all children poised on the
threshold of adulthood, we should put aside our fears and come to
terms with the way the world really is. For in a holographic
universe, a universe in which all things are just ghostly
coruscations of energy, more than just our understanding of time
must change.
There are still other shimmerings to
cross our landscape, still deeper depths to plumb.
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