by Nathan Worcester
September 08, 2022

from TheEpochTimes Website

Also from here





Kayakers paddle on the Mersey Estuary

 near the Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm

 in Liverpool, United Kingdom on Aug. 4, 2021.

 (Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

An Aug. 30 report argues that the idea of totally transitioning from fossil fuels is a "dangerous delusion."

"The lessons of the recent decade make it clear that (solar, wind, and battery) SWB technologies cannot be surged in times of need, are neither inherently 'clean' nor even independent of hydrocarbons, and are not cheap," it states.

Authored by Mark Mills of the conservative Manhattan Institute, the report comes as the Russia-Ukraine war wreaks havoc on global energy markets, particularly in Europe.

In a Sept. 7 speech, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen vowed to try to "flatten the curve" of electricity use during peak hours through rationing.

Faced with rising energy prices, some politicians are rethinking their stances on fossil fuels.

Newly elected British Prime Minister Liz Truss will end her country's fracking moratorium on Sept. 8, as reported by The Telegraph.

While noting that electric vehicles, solar panels, and wind turbines have all significantly improved in recent years, Mills highlighted barriers that impede a complete departure from hydrocarbons.

Raw materials pose one fundamental challenge.

Citing a May 2021 analysis from the International Energy Agency (IEA), Mills argued that any sweeping energy transition would require a massive increase in supplies of various minerals.

The supply of lithium, for example, would need to rise 4,200 percent.

IEA projections cited in the report suggest that rising commodity prices could drive up the prices of batteries, wind turbines, and solar panels.

 

Electric vehicle prices are already increasing thanks to the increasing costs of raw materials.

Solar panels,

part of an electricity generation plant,

in Kern County near Mojave, Calif.

on June 18, 2021.

(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images)

'Very Interesting Winter'

Stephen Haner, a senior fellow with the Thomas Jefferson Institute for Public Policy in Virginia, agrees with Mills' analysis.

He told The Epoch Times in an Aug. 7 interview that the average American may find it hard to track the energy transition issue,

"until they suddenly open up their Dominion (Energy) bill, and they see that their power bill went up 40 percent."

 

"I don't see it ever being 100 percent fossil free. It's just not going to work. Can there be a higher percentage of wind and solar? Yes," he said, adding that the world may soon face a "very interesting winter."

Another expert, Daniel Kish of the American Energy Alliance, told us,

it is misleading to directly compare the levelized costs of wind and solar to the costs of coal, nuclear, or other dispatchable sources of electricity.

Such comparisons often serve to support the claim that,

renewables are cheaper than conventional energy.

He pointed out that the United States' Energy Information Administration distinguishes dispatchable technologies, such as coal and nuclear, from resource-constrained technologies like wind and solar.

"You can't compare the costs of part-time energy when you've got full-time demand to full-time, demand energy that is there when you need it," Kish said in an Aug. 7 interview.

Like Mills, he worries the United States could become far more dependent on Chinese minerals and supply chains than it ever was on OPEC oil.

"For the life of me, it's like you're being driven right into China's open arms, and you're doing it on purpose," he said.

A worker with car batteries at a factory for

 Xinwangda Electric Vehicle Battery Co. Ltd,

which makes lithium batteries for electric cars and other uses,

in Nanjing in China's eastern Jiangsu Province,

on March 12, 2021.

(STR/AFP via Getty Images)

Some Experts More Critical

Other experts contacted were more critical of the report.

Professor Iain MacGill of the University of New South Wales told us in a Sept. 6 email that there was,

"much to both agree and disagree with" in the report.

He drew attention to the IEA's warning in 2021 that underinvestment in non-fossil fuel energy could prove destabilizing.

"In at least part, our current problems arise from reductions in fossil fuel investment that weren't sufficiently offset by clean energy investment," MacGill said.

 

"Building up supply chains will be key. But the alternative is surely far worse–runaway climate change."

Christian Breyer, a professor of solar economy at Finland's Lappeenranta University of Technology, was far harsher.

In a scathing Sept. 7 email, he told us that the report was,

"a long list of old stuff which is partly simply wrong or solutions are known. (sic)"

He then cited his own recent scientific review, claiming that it demonstrated the feasibility of an energy transition based primarily on solar, wind, and batteries.

One section covers raw materials, an area where Mills and many others have raised potentially huge shortfalls as a serious issue.

Even Breyer's review notes that,

"practically all research in this field finds critical limits for material availability."

His proposed solutions?

Among others: making lithium extraction from seawater much cheaper, and the mandatory, near-100 percent recycling of lithium batteries.

Kish, of the American Energy Alliance, expressed doubts about such a vision.

"Nobody is recycling batteries at scale.

 

At a certain point, you have to take a look at the costs involved," he said.