World > Europe > Malta

Introduction:

Great Britain formally acquired possession of Malta in 1814. The island staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars and remained in the Commonwealth when it became independent in 1964. A decade later Malta became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s, the island has become a freight transshipment point, financial center, and tourist destination. It is an official candidate for EU membership.

Official name: Republic of Malta Capital: Valletta Government type: republic Population: 400,420 (July 2003 est.) Languages: Maltese (official), English (official) Official Currency: Maltese lira (MTL) Currency code: MTL Area: total: 316 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 316 sq km Climate: Mediterranean with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers

Map of Malta