ADDITIONAL SOURCES

In addition to sources cited in context, the following periodicals, scholarly studies, and individual works were among the sources consulted:

I. Studies, articles and reports in various issues of the following periodicals and scholarly series:

• Abhandlungen fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes (Berlin)

• Acta Orientalia (Copenhagen and Oslo)

  • Der Alte Orient (Leipzig)

• Alter Orient und Altes Testament (Neukirchen-Vluyn)

• American Antiquity (Salt Lake City)

• American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature (Chicago)

• American Oriental Series (New Haven)

• Analecta Orientalia (Rome)

• Anatolian Studies (London)

• Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research (New Haven)

• Antiguedades de Mexico (Mexico City)

• Archaeology (New York)

• Architectura (Munich)

• Archiv fur Keilschriftforschung (Berlin)

• Archiv fur Orientforschung (Berlin)

• Archiv Orientalni (Prague)

• Archives des Sciences physique et naturelles (Paris)

  • The Assyrian Dictionary (Chicago)

• Assynological Studies (Chicago)

• Assyriologische Bibliothek (Leipzig)

• Astronomy (Milwaukee)

• Babyloniaca (Paris)

• Beitrage zur Assyriologie und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (Leipzig)

• Biblica et Orienialia (Rome)

• Bibliotheca Mesopotamica (Malibu)

• Bibliotheca Orientalis (Leiden)

• Biblische Studien (Freiburg)

• Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (Jerusalem and Baghdad)

• Centaurus (Copenhagen)

• Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets (London)

• Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften: Mitteilungen der Institut fur Orientforschung (Berlin)

• Deutsches Morgenlandische Gesellschaft, Abhandlungen (Leipzig)

• Ex Oriente Lux (Leipzig)

• Grundriss der Theologischen Wissenschaft (Freiburg and Leipzig)

• Harvard Semitic Series (Cambridge, Mass.)

• Hebrew Union College Annual (Cincinnati)

• Icarus (San Diego)

• Inca (Lima)

• Institut Francais d'Archeologie Orientale, Bulletin (Paris)

  • franica Antiqua (Leiden)

• Iraq (London)

• Isis (London)

• Journal of the American Oriental Society (New Haven)

• Journal Asiatique (Paris)

• Journal of Biblical Literature and Exegesis (Middletown)

• Journal of the British Astronomical Association (London)

• Journal of Cuneiform Studies (New Haven)

• Journal of Egyptian Archaeology (London)

• Journal of Jewish Studies (Chichester, Sussex)

• Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago)

• Journal of the Manchester Egyptian and Oriental Society (Manchester)

• Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London)

• Journal of Semitic Studies (Manchester)

• Journal of the Society of Oriental Research (Chicago)

• Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek (Berlin)

• Klio (Leipzig)

• Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenchaflen zu Gottingen: Abhandlungen (Gottingen)

• Leipziger semitische Studien (Leipzig)

• Mesopotamia: Copenhagen Studies in Assyriology (Copenhagen)

  • El Mexico Antiguo (Mexico City)

• Mitteilungen der altorientalischen Gesellschaft (Leipzig)

• Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft (Berlin)

• Mitteilungen der vorderasiatisch-aegyptischen Gesellschaft (Berlin)

• Mitteilungen des Institute fur Orientforschung (Berlin)

• Munchen aegyptologische Studien (Berlin)

• Musee du Louvre: Textes Cuneiformes (Paris)

• Musee Guimet: Annales (Paris)

  • The Museum Journal (Philadelphia)

• New World Archaeological Foundation: Papers (Provo)

• Occasional Papers on the Near East (Malibu)

• Oriens Antiquus (Rome)

• Oriental Studies (Baltimore)

• Orientalia (Rome)

• Orientalische Literaturzeitung (Berlin)

• Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Inscriptions (Oxford)

• Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology (London)

• Publications of the Babylonian Section. University Museum (Philadelphia)

• Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik (Berlin)

• Reallexikon der Assyriologie (Berlin)

• Recherehes d'archeologie, de philosophie et d'histoire (Cairo)

• Records of the Past (London)

• Revista del Museo National (Lima)

• Revista do Instituto Historico e Geografico Brasiliero (Rio de Janeiro)

• Revue Archeologique (Paris)

• Revue biblique (Paris)

• Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archeologie orientate (Paris)

• Revue des Etudes Semitique (Paris)

• Scientific American (New York)

• Service des Antiquites: Annales de l'Egypte (Cairo)

• Society of Biblical Archaeology: Transactions (London)

• Studi Semitici (Rome)

• Studia Orientalia (Helsinki)

• Studien zu Bauforschung (Berlin)

• Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations (Chicago)

• Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology (Dumbarton Oaks)

• Sumer (Baghdad)

• Syria (Paris)

• Texts from Cuneiform Sources (Locust Valley, N.Y.)

• University Museum Bulletin, University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia)

• Vorderasiatische Bibliothek (Leipzig)

  • Die Welt des Orients (Gottingen)

• Wiener Zeitschrift fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes (Vienna)

• Yale Oriental Series (New Haven)

• Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenldndischen Gesellschaft (Leipzig)

• Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete (Leipzig)

• Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Berlin, Gissen)

• Zeitschrift fur Keilschriftforschung (Leipzig)

• Zenit (Utrecht)

II. Individual Works and Studies:

• Abetti, G. The History of Astronomy. 1954.

• Anloniadi, E.-M. L'astronomie egyptienne. 1934.

• Armour, R.A. Gods and Myths of Ancient Egypt. 1986.

• Asher-Greve, J.M. Frauen in altsumerischer Zeit. 1985.

• Aubier, C. Astrologie Chinoise. 1985.

• Aveni, A.F. Sky watchers of Ancient Mexico. 1980.

  • Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks and Cultures. 1989.

• Aveni, A.F. (ed.) Archaeoastronomy in Pre-Columbian America. 1975.

  • Native American Astronomy. 1977.

• Archaeoastronomy in the New World. 1982.

  • World Archaeoastronomy. 1989.

• Babylonian Talmud Balfour, M.D. Stonehenge and its Mysteries. 1980.

• Barklay, E. Stonehenge and its Earthworks. 1895.

• Barrois, A.-G. Manuel d'Archeologie Biblique. 1939.

• Barton, G. A. The Royal Inscriptions of Sumer and Akkad. 1929.

• Benzinger, I. Hebraische Archaologie. 1927.

• Bittel, K. (ed.) Anatolian Studies Presented to Hans Gustav Guterbock. 1974.

• Bobula, 1. Sumerian Affiliations. 1951.

  • The Origin of the Hungarian Nation. 1966.

• Boissier, A. Choix de Textes. 1905-6.

  • Additional 385 Sources Boll, F. and Bezold, C. Sternglaube und Sternbedeutung. 1926.

• Boll, F., Bezold, C. and Gundel, W. Sternglaube, Stemreligion und Sternoraket. 1927.

• Bolton, L. Time Measurement. 1924.

• Borcchardt, L. Beitrdge zur Agyptische Bauforschung und Altertumskunde. 1937-1950.

• Bottero, J. and Kramer, S.N. Lorsque les dieux faisaient l'Homme. 1989.

• Brown, P.L. Megaliths, Myths and Men. 1976.

• Brugsch, H.K. Nouvelle Recherches sur la Division de l'Annee des Anciens Egyptiens. 1856.

  • Thesaurus Inscriptionum Aegyptiacarum. 1883.

  • Religion und Mythologie der alien Aegypter. 1891.

• Budge, E.A.W. The Gods of the Egyptians. 1904.

• Burl, A. The Stone Circles of the British Isles. 1976. Prehistoric Avebury. 1979.

• Canby, C.A. A Guide to the Archaeological Sites of the British Isles. 1988.

• Caso, A. Calendario y Escritura de las Antiguas Culturas de Monte Alban. 1947.

  • - - Los Calendarios Prehispanicos. 1967.

• Charles, R.H. The Apocrypha and Pseudoepigrapha of the Old Testament. 1976 edition.

• Chassinat, E.G. Le Temple de Dendera. 1934.

• Chiera, E. Sumerian Religious Texts. 1924.

• Childe, V.G. The Dawn of European Civilization. 1957.

• Chippindale, C. Stonehenge Complete. 1983.

• Clay, A.T. Babylonian Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan. 1912-1923.

• Cornell, J. The First Stargazers. 1981.

• Cottrell, A. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ancient Civilizations. 1980.

• Craig, J.A. Astrological-Astronomical Texts in the British Museum. 1899.

• Dalley, S. Myths from Mesopotamia. 1989.

• Dames, M. The Silbury Treasure. 1976.

  • The Avebury Cycle. 1977.

• Daniel, G. The Megalithic Builders of Western Europe. 1962.

• Dhorme, P. La Religion Assyro-babylonienne. 1910.

• Dubelaar, C.N. The Petroglyphs in the Guianas and Ancient Areas of Brazil and Venezuela. 1986.

• Dumas, F. Dendera et le temple d'Hathor. 1969.

• Dunand, M. Fouilles de Byblos. 1939-1954.

• Durand, J.-M. (ed.) La femme dans le Proche-Orient antique. 1986.

• Eichhorn, W. Chinese Civilization. 1980.

• Eichler, B.L. (ed.) Kramer Anniversary Volume. 1976.

• Eisler, R. Weltenmantel und Himmelszeit. 1910.

  • - The Royal Art of Astronomy. 1946.

• Emery, W.B. Archaic Egypt. 1961.

• Endrey, A. Sons of Nimrod. 1975.

• Epping, J. Astronomisches aus Babylon, 1889.

• Falkenstein, A. Archaische Texte aus Uruk. 1936.

  • Sumerische Gotterlieder. 1959.

• Falkenstein, A. and von Soden, W. Sumerische und Akkadische Hymnen und Gebete. 1953.

• Fischer, H.G. Dendera in the Third Millenium BC. 1968.

• Flornoy, B. Amazone - Terres et Homme. 1969.

• Fowles, J. and Brukoff, B. The Enigma of Stonehenge. 1980.

• Frankfort, H. The Problem of Similarity in Ancient Near Eastern Religions. 1951

  • The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. 1969.

• Gaster, T.H. Myth, Legend and Custom in the Old Testament. 1969.

• Gauquelin, M. The Scientific Basis of Astrology. 1969.

  • Additional Sources 387

• Gibson. Me. and Biggs, R.D. (eds.) Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East. 1977.

• Gimbutas, M. The Prehistory of Eastern Europe. 1956.

• Girshman, R. L'lran et la migration des Indo-aryens et des iraniens. 1977.

• Grayson, A.R. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. 1975.

  • Babylonian Historical Literary Texts. 1975.

• Gressmann, H. (ed.) Altorientalische Texte zum alien Testament. 1926.

• Grimm, J. Teutonic Mythology. 1900.

• Haddingham, E. Early Man and the Cosmos. 1984.

• Hallo, W.W. and Simpson, W.K. The Ancient Near East: A History. 1971.

• Hartmann, J. (ed.) Astronomic 1921.

• Heggie, D.C. Megalithic Science. 1981.

• Heggie, D.C. (ed.) Archaeoastronomy in the Old World. 1982.

• Higgins, R. Minoan and Mycenaean Art. 1967.

• Hilprecht, H.V. Old Babylonian Inscriptions. 1896.

• Hilprecht Anniversary Volume. 1909.

• Hodson, F.R. (ed.) The Place of Astronomy in the Ancient World. 1974.

• Holman, J.B. The Zodiac: The Constellations and the Heavens. 1924.

• Hommel, F. Die Astronomie der alien Chaldaer. 1891.

  • Aufsdtze und Abhandlungen. 1892-1901.

• Hooke, S.H. Myth and Ritual. 1933.

  • - The Origins of Early Semitic Ritual. 1935.

  • Babylonian and Assyrian Religion. 1962.

• Hoppe. E. Mathematik und Astronomie im Klassichen Altertums. 1911.

• Ibarra Grasso, D.E. Ciencia Astronomica y Sociologia. 1984.

• Jastrow, M. Die Religion Babyloniens und Assyriens. 1905-1912.

• Jean, C.-F. La religion sumerienne. 1931.

• Jensen, P. Die Kosmologie der Babylonier. 1890.

  • Texte zur assyrisch-babylonischen Religion. 1915.

• Jeremias, A. Das alter der babylonischen Astronomie. 1908.

• Joussaume, R. Dolmens for the Dead. 1988.

• Kees, H. Der Gotterglaube im Allen Aegypien. 1941.

• Keightly. D. Sources of Shang History. 1978.

• Keightly, D. (ed.) The Origins of Chinese Civilization. 1983.

• Kelly-Buccellati, M. (ed.) Studies in Honor of Edith Porada. 1986.

• King, L.W. Babylonian Magic and Sorcerx. 1896.

  • Babylonian Religion and Mythology. 1899.

  • Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets. 1912.

• Koldewey, R. The Excavations at Babylon. 1914.

• Komoroczy, G. Sumer es Magyar? 1976. Kramer, S.N. Sumerian Mythology. 1961

  • -The Sacred Marriage Rite. 1980.

  • In the World of Sumer, 1986.

• Kramer, S.N. and Maier, J. (cds.) Myths of Enki, the Crafty God. 1989.

• Krickberg, W. Felsplastik und Felsbilder bei den Kultur-volkern Altameriker. 1969.

• Krupp, E.C. Echoes of Ancient Skies: The Astronomies of Lost Civilizations. 1983.

• Krupp. E.C. (ed.) In Search of Ancient Astronomies. 1978.

  • - Archaeoastronomy and the Roots of Science. 1983.

• Kugler, F.X. Die babylonische Mondrechnung. 1900.

  • - Sternkunde und Sterndienst in Babylon. 1907-1913.

  • - Im Bannkreis Babels. 1910.

  • - Alter und Bedeutung der babylonischen Astronomie und Astrallehre, 1914.

• Lambert, B.W.L. Babylonian Wisdom Literature. 1960.

• Langdon, S. Sumerian and Babylonian Psalms. 1909.

  • Tablets from the Archives of Drehem. 1911.

  • Die neubabylonischen Koenigs inschriften. 1912.

  • - Babylonian Wisdom. 1923.

  • Babylonian Penitential Psalms. 1927.

• Langdon, S."(ed.) Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Texts. 1923.

• Lange, K. and Hirmer, M. Egypt: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. 1968.

• Lathrap, D.W. The Upper Amazon. 1970.

• Lehmann, W. Einige probleme centralamerikanische ka lenders. 1912.

• Leichty, E., Ellis, M. de J. and Gerardi, P. (eds.) A Scientific Humanist: Studies in Memory of Abraham Sachs. 1988.

• Lenzen, H.J. Die entwicklung der Zikkurat. 1942.

• Lesko, B.S. (ed.) Women's Earliest Records from Ancient Egypt and Western Asia. 1989.

• Lidzbarski, M. Ephemeris fur Semitische Epigraphik. 1902.

• Luckenbill, D.D. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. 1926-7.

• Ludendorff, H. Uber die Entstehung der Tzolkin-Periode im Kalender der Maya. 1930.

  • Das Mondalter in der Inschriften des Maya. 1931.

• Lutz, H.F. Sumerian Temple Records of the Late Ur Dynasty. 1912.

• Mahler, E. Biblische Chronologie. 1887.

  • Handbuch der judischen Chronologie. 1916.

• Maspero, H. L'Astronomie dans la Chine ancienne. 1950.

• Menon, C.P.S. Early Astronomy and Cosmology. 1932.

• Mosley, M. The Maritime Foundations of Andean Civilization. 1975.

• Needham, J. Science and Civilization in China. 1959.

• Neugebauer, O. Astronomical Cuneiform Texts. 1955.

  • - A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy 1975.

• Neugebauer, P.V. Astronomische Chronologie. 1929.

• Newham, C.A. The Astronomical Significance of Stonehenge. 1972.

• Niel, F. Stonehenge - Le Temple mysterieux de la prehistoire. 1974.

• Nissen, H.J. Grundzuge einer Geschichte der Fruhzeit des Vorderen Orients. 1983.

• Oates, J. Babylon. 1979.

• O'Neil, W.M. Time and the Calendars. 1975.

• Oppenheim, A.L. Ancient Mesopotamia (1964; revised 1977).

• Pardo, L.A. Historia v Arqueologia del Cuzco. 1957.

• Parrot, A. Tello. 1948.

  • Ziggurats et Tour de Babel. 1949.

• Petrie, W.M.F. Stonehenge: Plans, Description and Theories. 1880.

• Piggot, S. Ancient Europe. 1966.

• Ponce-Sanguines, C. Tiwanaku: Espacio, Tiempo y Cultura. 1977.

• Porada, E. Mesopotamian Art in Cylinder Seals. 1947.

• Pritchard, J.B. (ed.) Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 1969.

• Proceedings of the 18th Rencontre Assvriologique Inter nationale. 1972.

• Radau, H. Early Babylonian History. 1900.

• Rawlinson, H.C. The Cuneiform inscriptions of Western Asia. 1861-84.

• Rawson, J. Ancient China. 1980.

• Rice, C. La Civilization Preincaica y el Problema Sumerologico. 1926.

• Rivet, P. Los origines del hombre americano. 1943.

• Rochberg-Halton, F. (ed.) Language, Literature and His-tory. 1987.

• Roeder, G. Altaegyptische Erzahlungen und Marchen. 1927.

• Rolleston, F. Mazzaroth, or the Constellations. 1875.

• Ruggles, C.L.N. Megalithic Astronomy. 1984.

• Ruggles, C.L.N. (ed.) Records in Stone. 1988.

• Ruggles, C.L.N. and Whittle, A.W.R. (eds.) Astronomy and Society in Britain During the Period 4000-1500 BC. 1981.

• Sasson, J.M. (ed.) Studies in Literature from the Ancient Near East Dedicated to Samuel Noah Kramer. 1984.

• Saussure, L. de Les Origines de I Astronomic Chinoise. 1930.

• Sayce, A.H. Astronomy and Astrology of the Babylonians. 1874.

  • The Religion of the Babylonians. 1888.

• Schiaparelli, G. L'Astronomia nell'Antico Testamento. 1903.

• Schwabe, J. Archetyp und Tierkreis. 1951.

• Sertima, I.V. They Came Before Columbus. 1976.

• Shamasashtry, R. The Vedic Calendar. 1979.

• Sivapriyananda, S. Astrology and Religion in Indian Art. 1990.

• Sjoberg, A.W. and Bergmann, E. The Collection of Sumerian Temple Hymns. 1969.

• Slosman, A. he zodiaque de Denderah. 1980.

• Smith, G.E. Ships as Evidence of the Migrations of Early Cultures. 1917.

• Spinden, H.J. Origin of Civilizations in Central America and Mexico. 1933.

• Sprockhoff, E. Die nordische Megalitkultur. 1938.

• Starr, 1. The Rituals of the Diviner. 1983.

• Steward, J.H. (ed.) Handbook of South American Indians. 1946.

• Stobart, C. The Glory That Was Greece. 1964.

• Stoepel, K.T. Sudamerikanische Prahistorische Tempel und Gottheiten. 1912.

• Stucken, E. Beitrage zur orientalischen Mythologie. 1902.

  • The Sumerian Dictionary of the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. 1984

• Tadmor, H. and Weinfeld, M. (cds.) History, Historiography and Interpretation. 1983.

• Talmon, Sh. King, Cult and Calendar in Ancient Israel. 1986.

• Taylor, L.W. The Mycenaeans. 1966.

• Tello, J.C. Origen y Desarrollo de las Civilizaciones Prehistoricas Andinas. 1942.

• Temple, J.E. Maya Astronomy. 1930.

• Thorn, A. Megalithic Sites in Britain. 1967.

• Thomas, D.W. (ed.) Documents from Old Testament Times. 1961.

• Thompson, J.E.S. Maya History and Religion. 1970.

• Trimborn, H. Die lndianischen Hochkulturen des Alien Amerika. 1963.

  • Van Buren, E.D. Clay Figurines of Babylonia and Assyria. 1930.

  • Religious Rites and a Ritual in the Time of Uruk TV-III. 1938.

• Vandier, J. Manuel d'Archeologie Egyptienne. 1952 - 58.

• Virolleaud, Ch. L'Astronomie Chaldeenne. 1903-8.

• Ward, W.A. Essays on the Feminine Titles of the Middle Kingdom, 1986.

• Weidner, E.F. Alter und Bedeutung der babylonischen As-tronomie und Astrallehre. 1914.

  • Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. 1915.

• Wiener, L. Africa and the Discovery of America. 1920.

  • Mayan and Mexican Origins. 1926.

• Wilford, J.N. The Mapmakers. 1982.

• Williamson, R.A. (ed.) Archaeoastronomy in the Americas. 1978.

• Winckler, H. Himmelsund Weltenbilder der Babylonier. 1901.

• Wolkstein, D. and Kramer, S.N. Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth. 1983.

• Wuthenau, A. von Unexpected Faces in Ancient America. 1980.

• Ziolkowsky, M.S. and Sadowski, R.M. (eds.) Time and Calendars in the Inca Empire. 1989.

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