1. 1991-1997 - 
				
				Major U.S. oil companies including
				ExxonMobil, Texaco, Unocal, BP Amoco, Shell and 
				Enron directly invest billions in cash bribing heads of 
				state in Kazakhstan to secure equity rights in the 
				huge oil reserves in these regions. The oil companies further 
				commit to future direct investments in Kazakhstan of $35 
				billion. Not being willing to pay exorbitant prices to 
				Russia to use Russian pipelines, the major oil companies 
				have no way to recoup their investments. 
				
				[Source: "The Price of Oil" 
				by Seymour Hersh, The New Yorker, July 9, 2001 - The Asia 
				Times, "The Roving Eye Part I Jan. 26, 2002.]
				
				2. January 1995 - 
				
				Philippine police 
				investigating a possible attack on the Pope 
				uncover plans for Operation Bojinka, connected to
				World Trade Center (WTC) bomber Ramsi 
				Youssef. Parts of the plan call for crashing hijacked 
				airliners into civilian targets. Details of the plan are 
				disclosed in Youssef’s 1997 trial for the 1993 WTC 
				bombing. 
				
				[Source: Agence France-Presse, Dec. 
				7, 2001]
				
				3. Dec. 4, 1997 - 
				
				Representatives of the Taliban 
				are invited guests to the Texas headquarters of 
				Unocal to negotiate their support for the pipeline. 
				Subsequent reports will indicate that the negotiations failed, 
				allegedly because the Taliban wanted too much 
				money. 
				
				[Source: The BBC, Dec. 4, 1997]
				
				4. Feb. 12, 1998 - 
				
				Unocal Vice President
				John J. Maresca -- later to become a special ambassador 
				to Afghanistan -- testifies before the House that 
				until a single, unified, friendly government is in place in 
				Afghanistan, the trans-Afghani pipeline needed to monetize the 
				oil will not be built. 
				
				[Source: Testimony before the House 
				International Relations Committee
				
				
				http://www.house.gov/international_relations/105th/ap/wsap212982.htm]
				
				5. August 1998 - 
				
				After the U.S. cruise missile 
				attacks on Al Qaeda targets in Afghanistan 
				in retaliation for the African embassy bombings, Unocal 
				officially withdraws from participation in the CentGas 
				trans-Afghani gas pipeline project. 
				
				[Various sources, Unocal]
				
				6. 1998 - 
				
				The CIA ignores 
				warnings from Case Officer Robert Baer that Saudi Arabia 
				was harboring an Al Qaeda cell led by two known 
				terrorists. A more detailed list of known terrorists is offered 
				to Saudi intelligence in August 2001 and refused. 
				
				[Source: Financial Times Jan. 21, 
				2001; "See No Evil" by Robert Baer (release date February 
				2002)]
				
				7. April 1999 - 
				
				Enron with a $3 
				billion investment to build an electrical generating plant at 
				Dabhol, India loses access to plentiful 
				LNG supplies from Qatar to fuel the plant. Its 
				only remaining option to make the investment profitable is a 
				trans-Afghani gas pipeline to be built by Unocal 
				from Turkmenistan that would terminate near the 
				Indian border at the city of Multan. 
				
				[Source: The Albion Monitor, Feb. 
				28, 2002]
				
				8. July 4, 1999 - 
				
				President Clinton signs 
				Executive Order 13129, which freezes Taliban 
				assets in the U.S. and prohibits trade between the 
				Afghan fundamentalist regime and U.S. entities. 
				
				[Source: Federal Register, Vol. 64, 
				No. 129, July 7, 1999] 
				
				9. 1998 and 2000 - 
				
				Former President George H.W. Bush 
				travels to Saudi Arabia on behalf of the privately owned 
				
				Carlyle Group, the 11th largest defense contractor in 
				the U.S. While there he meets privately with the Saudi royal 
				family and the bin Laden family. 
				
				[Source: Wall Street Journal, Sept. 
				27, 2001. See also FTW, Vol. IV, No. 7 - "The Best Enemies 
				Money Can Buy"
				
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/carlyle.html]
				
				10. March 2000 - 
				
				An FBI agent, 
				reportedly angry over a glitch in Carnivore that has somehow 
				mixed innocent non-targeted emails with those belonging to 
				Al Qaeda, destroys all of the FBI’s 
				Denver-based intercepts of bin Laden’s colleagues 
				in a terrorist investigation. 
				
				[Source: The Washington Post, May 
				29, 2002] 
				
				11. 2000 (est.) - 
				
				The FBI refuses to 
				disclose the date of an internal memo stating that a Middle 
				Eastern nation had been trying to purchase a flight simulator.
				
				
				[Source: Los Angeles Times, May 30, 
				2002]
				
				12. August 2000 -
				
				Suspected Al Qaeda 
				operatives wiretapped by Italian police made apparent 
				references to plans for major attacks involving airports, 
				airplanes and the United States according to transcripts 
				obtained by the Los Angeles Times. The Times 
				suggests that the information might not have been passed to U.S. 
				authorities (hard to believe), but it did report that Italian 
				authorities would not comment on the report. The Times 
				also noted that "Italian and U.S. anti-terrorism experts 
				cooperate closely." 
				
				[Source: The Los Angeles Times, May 
				29, 2002]
				
				13. Oct. 24-26, 2000 - 
				
				Pentagon officials 
				carry out a "detailed" emergency drill based upon the crashing 
				of a hijacked airliner into the Pentagon. 
				
				
				[Source: The Mirror, May 24, 2002]
				
				
				14. January 2001 - 
				
				The Bush Administration 
				orders the FBI and intelligence agencies to "back 
				off" investigations involving the bin Laden family, 
				including two of Osama bin Laden’s relatives (Abdullah 
				and Omar) who were living in Falls Church, Va. -- 
				right next to CIA headquarters. This followed 
				previous orders dating back to 1996 that frustrated efforts to 
				investigate the bin Laden family. 
				
				[Source: BBC Newsnight, 
				Correspondent Gregg Palast, Nov. 7, 2001]
				
				15. Jan. 30, 2001 - 
				
				Sept. 11 hijacker Ziad Jarrah 
				was questioned in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 
				A number of UAE, Middle Eastern, European, and U.S. 
				sources were cited in this CNN report, which said the CIA 
				requested Jarrah be interrogated because he had been in
				Afghanistan and was suspected to have ties to 
				terrorists. An unnamed CIA spokesman said the 
				other sources’ claims that the agency knew anything about 
				Jarrah before Sept. 11 were "flatly untrue." 
				Jarrah’s Jan. 30 detainment at the airport in Dubai,
				UAE came six months after he took flying lessons in the 
				U.S. Jarrah was released because "U.S. officials were 
				satisfied," said the report. [Source: CNN, Aug. 1, 2002
				
				
				
				
				http://www.cnn.com/2002/US/08/01/cia.hijacker/index.html]
				
				
				16. Feb. 13, 2001 - 
				
				UPI terrorism correspondent 
				Richard Sale -- while covering a trial of bin Laden’s
				Al Qaeda followers -- reports that the 
				National Security Agency has broken bin Laden’s 
				encrypted communications. Even if this indicates that bin 
				Laden changed systems in February, it does not mesh with the 
				fact that the government insists that the attacks had been 
				planned for years. 
				
				17. May 2001 - 
				
				Secretary of State Colin Powell 
				gives $43 million in aid to the Taliban regime, 
				purportedly to assist hungry farmers who are starving since the 
				destruction of their opium crop in January on orders of the 
				Taliban regime. 
				
				[Source: Los Angeles Times, May 22, 
				2001] 
				
				18. May 2001 - 
				
				Deputy Secretary of State Richard 
				Armitage, a career covert operative and former Navy Seal, 
				travels to India on a publicized tour, while 
				CIA Director George Tenet makes a quiet visit to 
				Pakistan to meet with Pakistani leader Gen. Pervez 
				Musharraf. Armitage has long and deep Pakistani intelligence 
				connections. It would be reasonable to assume that while in 
				Islamabad, Tenet, in what was described as "an unusually 
				long meeting," also met with his Pakistani counterpart, Lt. 
				Gen. Mahmud Ahmad, head of the ISI. 
				
				
				[Source: The Indian SAPRA news 
				agency, May 22, 2001]
				
				19. June 2001 - 
				
				German intelligence, the BND, 
				warns the CIA and Israel that Middle Eastern 
				terrorists are "planning to hijack commercial aircraft to use as 
				weapons to attack important symbols of American and Israeli 
				culture." 
				
				[Source: Frankfurter Allgemeine 
				Zeitung, Sept. 14, 2001; See 
				
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/f_a_zeitung_story.html]
				
				20. June 8, 2001 - 
				
				Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 
				(RFE/RL) publishes a story headlined, "Central 
				Asia: Charges Link Russian Military to Drug Trade." According to 
				the article, figures for 1999 published in a report by the 
				United Nations Drug Control Program (UNDCP) 
				revealed that 80 percent of the heroin consumed in Western 
				Europe originated in Afghanistan and 
				Pakistan. The UNDCP report also revealed 
				half of the drugs in that 80 percent traveled through Central 
				Asia. A study by the Carnegie Endowment for International 
				Peace published in March 2000 said Russian soldiers 
				headquartered in Tajikistan were suspected of 
				helping drug traffickers by providing them with transportation 
				facilities. This was confirmed by a Russian intelligence officer 
				who told the Moscow News weekly, 
				
					
					"You can come to an arrangement 
					[with custom officials] so that the search of military 
					transport planes remains purely formal. The same goes for 
					train convoys carrying military cargo [to Russia from 
					Tajikistan]." 
					
					[Source:
					
					
					www.rferl.org/nca/features/2001/06/08062001111711.asp]
				
				
				21. July 2001 - 
				
				FBI agents in Arizona 
				write a memorandum warning about suspicious activities involving 
				a group of Middle Eastern men taking flight training lessons 
				in Phoenix. The memorandum specifically mentions Osama 
				bin Laden and warns of connections to terrorist activities.
				
				
				[Source: The New York Times, May 14, 
				2002] 
				
				22. summer 2001 - 
				
				The National Security Council 
				convenes a Dabhol working group as revealed in a 
				series of government e-mails obtained by the Washington Post and 
				the New York Daily News. 
				
				[Source: The Albion Monitor, Feb. 
				28, 2002] 
				
				23. summer 2001 - 
				
				According to a Sept. 26 story in 
				Britain’s The Guardian, correspondent David Leigh 
				reported that "U.S. department of defense official, Dr. 
				Jeffrey Starr, visited Tajikistan in January. 
				The Guardian’s Felicity Lawrence established that U.S. 
				Rangers were also training special troops in Kyrgyzstan. 
				There were unconfirmed reports that Tajik and Uzbek special 
				troops were training in Alaska and Montana."
				
				24. summer 2001 (est.) - 
				
				Pakistani ISI Chief 
				Gen. Ahmad (see above) orders an aide to wire transfer 
				$100,000 to Mohammed Atta who was, according to the 
				FBI, the lead terrorist in the suicide hijackings. 
				Ahmad recently resigned after the transfer was disclosed in
				India and confirmed by the FBI. The 
				individual who makes the wire transfer at Ahmad’s 
				direction is Ahmad Umar Sheik, the lead suspect in the 
				kidnapping and murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel 
				Pearl. 
				
				[Source: The Times of India, Oct.11, 
				2001.] 
				
				25. summer 2001 - 
				
				The online newswire online.ie 
				reports on Sept. 14 that an Iranian man phones U.S. law 
				enforcement to warn of an imminent attack on the 
				WTC in the week of Sept. 9. German police 
				confirm the calls but state that the U.S. Secret Service would 
				not reveal any further information. 
				
				[Source:
				
				
				http://www.online.ie/news/viewer.adp?article=1512332.
				
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/online_ie_story.html]
				
				26. summer 2001 - 
				
				Jordanian intelligence, the 
				GID, makes a communications intercept deemed so 
				important that King Abdullah’s men relay it to 
				Washington, probably through the CIA station in 
				Amman. To make doubly sure the message got through it was passed 
				through an Arab intermediary to a German intelligence agent. The 
				message: A major attack was planned inside the U.S., and 
				aircraft would be used. The code name of the operation was "The 
				Big Wedding." 
				
					
					"When it became clear that the 
					information was embarrassing to Bush Administration 
					officials and congressmen who at first denied that there had 
					been any such warnings before Sept. 11, senior 
					Jordanian officials backed away from their earlier 
					confirmations." 
				
				
				This case was authenticated by ABC 
				reporter John K. Cooley. 
				
				[Source: International Herald 
				Tribune (IHT), May 21, 2002] 
				
				27. summer 2001 (est.) - 
				
				The National Security Agency 
				intercepts telephone conversations between bin Laden aide
				Khalid Shaikh Mohammed and Mohammed Atta and does 
				not share the information with any other agencies. 
				
				[Source: Jonathan Landay, Knight 
				Ridder Newspapers, June 6, 2002]
				
				28. June 26, 2001 - 
				
				The magazine
				
				indiareacts.com
				states that, 
				
					
					"India and 
					Iran will ’facilitate’ U.S. and Russian plans for 
					’limited military action’ against the Taliban."
					
				
				
				The story indicates that the 
				fighting will be done by U.S. and Russian troops with the help 
				of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. 
				
				
				[Source:
				
				indiareacts.com, June 26, 2001]
				
				
				29. summer 2001 - 
				
				Russian intelligence notifies the 
				CIA that 25 terrorist pilots have been specifically training for 
				missions involving hijacked airliners. This is reported in the 
				Russian press and news stories are translated for FTW by a 
				retired CIA officer. (Note: The story currently on the Izvestia 
				web site has been edited to delete a key paragraph.) 
				
				[Source: Izvestia, Sept. 12, 2001,
				
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/izvestia_story_pic.html]
				
				
				30. July 4-14, 2001 - 
				
				Osama bin Laden receives 
				treatment for kidney disease at the American hospital in 
				Dubai and meets with a CIA official, who 
				returns to CIA headquarters on July 15. 
				
				
				[Source: Le Figaro, Oct. 31, 2001]
				
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/Le 
				Figaro_osama_dubai.html  
				
				31. July 15, 2001 - 
				
				Members of the 
				G8, meeting in Genoa, Italy, discuss the
				Taliban, pipelines, and the handing over of 
				Osama bin Laden. According to Pakistani representative 
				Ambassador Naiz Naik, the U.S. delegation, led by former
				Clinton Ambassador to Pakistan Tom Simmons warned 
				of a "military option" if the Taliban did not 
				change position. 
				
				[Source: Jean-Charles Brisard and 
				Guillaume Dasquie, "Bin Laden: La Verite Interdite," pp76-7. 
				Thanks to Prof. Peter Dale Scott] 
				
				32. July 2001 - 
				
				Immediately after the G8 
				Summit three American officials -- Tom Simmons 
				(former U.S. ambassador to Pakistan), Karl Inderfurth 
				(former assistant secretary of state for South Asian affairs) 
				and Lee Coldren (former State Department expert on South 
				Asia) -- meet with Pakistani and Russian intelligence officers 
				in Berlin and tell them that the U.S. is planning 
				military strikes against Afghanistan in October. A 
				French book released in November, "Bin Laden - La Verite 
				Interdite," discloses that Taliban 
				representatives often sat in on the meetings. British papers 
				confirm that the Pakistani ISI relayed the threats 
				to the Taliban. [Source: The Guardian, Sept. 22, 
				2001; the BBC, Sept. 18, 2001; The Inter Press Service, Nov. 16, 
				2001; Alexander’s Gas and Oil Connections, Feb. 21, 2002]
				
				33. July 2001 - 
				
				The G8 summit at 
				Genoa, Italy is surrounded by anti-aircraft guns, 
				and local airspace is closed off after Italian and Egyptian 
				officials (including President Hosni Mubarak) warn 
				American intelligence that airliners stuffed with explosives 
				might be used to attack President Bush. U.S. officials 
				state that the warnings were "unsubstantiated." (But I wonder if 
				they would have taken away the anti-aircraft artillery?) 
				
				
				[Source: Los Angeles Times, Sept. 
				27, 2001]
				
				34. July 26, 2001 - 
				
				CBS News reports that John 
				Ashcroft has stopped flying commercial airlines due a threat 
				assessment. Ashcroft told the press that he didn’t know 
				anything about what had caused it.
				
				35. Aug. 2, 2001 - 
				
				U.S. ambassador to Pakistan, 
				Christine Rocca (a former CIA officer), meets 
				in Islamabad with a Taliban ambassador and demands 
				the extradition of bin Laden. This was the last known 
				meeting on the subject. 
				
				[Source: Brisard and Dasquie, p 79. 
				Thanks to Prof. Peter Dale Scott] 
				
				36. August 2001 - 
				
				The FBI arrests an 
				Islamic militant linked to bin Laden in Boston. French 
				intelligence sources confirm that the man is a key member of 
				bin Laden’s network and the FBI learns that he 
				has been taking flying lessons. At the time of his arrest the 
				man is in possession of technical information on Boeing aircraft 
				and flight manuals. 
				
				[Source: Reuters, Sept. 13, 2001]
				
				37. Aug. 11 or 12, 2001 - 
				
				U.S. Navy Lt. Delmart "Mike" 
				Vreeland, jailed in Toronto on U.S. fraud charges and 
				claiming to be an officer with U.S. naval intelligence, writes 
				details of the pending WTC attacks and seals them in an 
				envelope, which he gives to Canadian authorities. 
				
				[Source: The Toronto Star, Oct. 23, 
				2001; Toronto Superior Court Records] 
				
				38. August 2001 - 
				
				As reported in the IHT both a French 
				magazine (name not given) and a Moroccan newspaper 
				simultaneously report that a Moroccan agent named Hassan 
				Dabou had penetrated Al Qaeda to the point of 
				getting close to bin Laden, who was "very disappointed" 
				that the 1993 bombing had not toppled the WTC. Dabou 
				was called to the U.S. after reporting this, which curtailed his 
				ability to stay in touch with the organization and gather 
				additional intelligence that might have prevented the attacks. 
				Though not proved beyond a doubt, these stories have been met 
				with a wall of silence. 
				
				[The IHT, May 21, 2002] 
				
				39. August 2001 - 
				
				Russian President Vladimir Putin 
				orders Russian intelligence to warn the U.S. government "in the 
				strongest possible terms" of imminent attacks on airports and 
				government buildings. 
				
				[Source: MSNBC interview with Putin, 
				Sept. 15, 2001] 
				
				40. August 2001 - 
				
				President Bush receives 
				classified intelligence briefings at his Crawford, Texas ranch 
				indicating that Osama bin Laden might be planning to 
				hijack commercial airliners. 
				
				[CBS News; CNN, May 15, 2002]
				
				41. late-August 2001 - 
				
				Prince Turki, the pro-U.S. 
				head of Saudi intelligence (also known to be close 
				to bin Laden), is replaced by his more neutral 
				half-brother, Prince Nawwaf who is an ally of Crown 
				Prince Abdullah. 
				
				[Source: Saudi Arabian Information 
				Resource, Aug. 31, 2001;
				
				http://www.saudinf.com/ - 
				Thanks to Prof. Peter Dale Scott] 
				
				42. August/September 2001 - 
				
				The Dow Jones Industrial Average 
				drops nearly 900 points in the three weeks prior to the attack. 
				A major stock market crash is imminent. 
				
				43. August/September 2001 - 
				
				According to a detailed 13-page memo 
				written by Minneapolis FBI legal officer 
				Colleen Rowley, FBI headquarters ignores urgent, 
				direct warnings from French intelligence services about pending 
				attacks. In addition, a single Supervisory Special Agent 
				(SSA) in Washington expends extra effort to thwart 
				the field office’s investigation of Zacarias Moussaoui, 
				in one case rewriting Rowley’s affidavit for a search 
				warrant to search Moussaoui’s laptop. Rowley’s 
				memo uses terms like "deliberately sabotage," "block," 
				"integrity," "omitted," "downplayed," "glossed over," "mis-characterize," 
				"improper political reasons, "deliberately thwarting," 
				"deliberately further undercut," "suppressed," and "not 
				completely honest." These are not terms describing negligent 
				acts but rather, deliberate acts. FBI field 
				agents desperately attempt to get action, but to no avail. One 
				agent speculates that bin Laden might be planning to 
				crash airliners into the WTC, while Rowley 
				ironically noted that the SSA who had committed 
				these deliberate actions had actually been promoted after 
				Sept. 11. 
				
				[Source: Associated Press, May 21, 
				2002]
				
				44. Sept. 3-10, 2001 - 
				
				MSNBC reports on Sept. 16 that a 
				caller to a Cayman Islands radio talk show gave 
				several warnings of an imminent attack on the U.S. by bin 
				Laden in the week prior to 9-11.
				
				45. early-September 2001 - 
				
				An FBI internal 
				document, based upon field notes from Minnesota field agents 
				discloses that the agents had been investigating and had 
				questioned the "20th hijacker," Zacarias Moussaoui. 
				The field notes speculate that Moussaoui, who had been 
				taking flight lessons, might crash an airliner into the WTC. 
				Interestingly, the field agents’ requests to obtain a search 
				warrant for his personal computer were denied. French 
				intelligence confirms to the FBI that Moussaoui 
				has ties to terrorist groups and may have traveled to 
				Afghanistan. The agents also had no knowledge of the 
				Phoenix memo (See Item #21). One news story states 
				that agents were in "a frenzy," absolutely convinced that he was 
				"going to do something with a plane." 
				
				[Source: Newsweek, May 20, 2002 
				issue, story by Michael Isikoff]. 
				
				46. Sept. 1-10 2001 - 
				
				In an exercise, called 
				Operation "Swift Sword" and planned for 
				four years, 23,000 British troops are steaming toward Oman. 
				Although the 9-11 attacks caused a hiccup in the deployment, the 
				massive operation was implemented as planned. At the same time 
				two U.S. carrier battle groups arrive on station in the Gulf of 
				Arabia just off the Pakistani coast. Also at the same time, some 
				17,000 U.S. troops join more than 23,000 NATO 
				troops in Egypt for Operation "Bright Star." 
				All of these forces are in place before the first plane hits 
				the WTC. 
				
				[Sources: The Guardian; CNN; Fox; 
				The Observer; International Law Professor Francis Boyle, the 
				University of Illinois.]
				
				47. Sept. 4-5, 2001 - 
				
				A freshman at Brooklyn’s New Utrecht 
				High School who had recently emigrated from Pakistan reportedly
				predicts the destruction of the World Trade Center
				a week prior to the 9-11 attacks, according to the 
				JournalNews newspaper in White Plains, N.Y. Citing "three 
				police sources and a city official familiar with the 
				investigation" as well as confirmation from the FBI 
				that the bureau had received this information, the paper 
				reported that in the midst of a heated class discussion the 
				student pointed to the World Trade Center from a 
				third story window and said, "Do you see those two buildings? 
				They won’t be standing there next week." New York City Board of 
				Education spokeswoman Catie Marshall confirmed for the 
				JournalNews "that school officials reported the matter to 
				police within minutes of the Sept. 11 attack" and students told 
				the paper that "FBI agents and NYPD 
				detectives descended on the school on Sept. 13 to interrogate 
				the student [who made the prediction] and others in his class," 
				which was "an English class for Arab-American students." 
				
				
				[Source: The JournalNews, Oct. 11, 
				2001,
				
				
				http://www.thejournalnews.com/newsroom/101101/11warumors.html]
				
				48. Sept. 5, 2001 - 
				
				"Five hundred websites -- many of 
				them with an Arab or Muslim connection -- crash when an 
				anti-terrorism taskforce raids InfoCom Corp. in 
				Texas," reported Britain’s the Guardian on Sept. 10, 2001. A 
				taskforce of approximately 80 federal agents and officials from 
				the FBI, Secret Service, INS,
				Customs, Bureau of Diplomatic Security,
				IRS, and Commerce Department 
				occupied InfoCom’s office building in the Dallas 
				suburb of Richardson, Texas for four days, "copying every hard 
				disc they could find." InfoCom hosts many websites 
				for Middle Eastern clients and is located across the 
				street from the Holy Land Foundation, a charitable 
				organization which has been alleged to have connections with 
				terrorist groups. InfoCom’s vice president of 
				marketing, Ghassan Elashi, is also the chairman of the 
				Holy Land Foundation. 
				
				[Source: The Guardian, Sept. 10, 
				2001,
				
				
				http://www.guardian.co.uk/elsewhere/journalist/story/0,7792,549590,00.html]
				
				
				49. Sept. 7, 2001 - 
				
				Florida Governor Jeb Bush 
				signs a two-year emergency executive order (01-261) making new 
				provisions for the Florida National Guard to assist law 
				enforcement and emergency-management personnel in the event of 
				large civil disturbances, disaster or acts of terrorism. 
				
				
				[Source: State of Florida website 
				listing of Governor’s executive orders]
				
				50. Sept. 6-7, 2001 - 
				
				Put options (a speculation that the 
				stock will go down) totaling 4,744 are purchased on United 
				Air Lines stock, as opposed to only 396 call options (speculation 
				that the stock will go up). This is a dramatic and abnormal 
				increase in sales of put options. Many of the 
				United puts are purchased through Deutschebank/A.B. 
				Brown, a firm managed until 1998 by the current executive 
				director of the CIA, A.B. "Buzzy" Krongard.
				
				
				[Source: The Herzliyya International 
				Policy Institute for Counterterrorism (ICT),
				
				http://www.ict.org.il/, Sept. 
				21, 2001 (Note: The ICT article on possible 
				terrorist insider trading appeared eight days *after* the 
				9/11 attacks.); The New York Times; The Wall Street Journal; 
				The San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 29, 2001]
				
				51. Sept. 10, 2001 - 
				
				Put options totaling 4,516 are 
				purchased on American Airlines as compared to 748 call options.
				
				
				[Source: Herzliyya Institute - 
				above] 
				
				52. Sept. 6-11, 2001 - 
				
				No other airlines show any similar 
				trading patterns to those experienced by United and 
				American. 
				The put option purchases on both airlines were 600 percent above 
				normal. This at a time when Reuters (Sept. 10) issues a business 
				report stating, "Airline stocks may be poised to take off." 
				
				53. Sept. 6-10, 2001 -  
				
				Highly abnormal levels of put options are 
				purchased in Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley,
				AXA Re (insurance) 
				which owns 25 percent of American Airlines, and Munich Re. All 
				of these companies are directly impacted by the Sept. 11 
				attacks. 
				
				[Source: ICT, above;
				FTW, Oct. 18, 2001, 
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/oct152001.html]
				
				
				54. 2001-2002 -  
				
				It has been documented that the 
				CIA, the Israeli Mossad, and many other intelligence agencies monitor stock 
				trading in real time using highly advanced programs reported to 
				be descended from Promis software. This is to alert national 
				intelligence services of just such kinds of attacks. Promis was 
				reported as recently as June 2001 to be in Osama bin Laden’s
				possession and, as a result of recent stories by Fox, both the 
				FBI and the Justice Department have confirmed its use for U.S. 
				intelligence gathering through at least summer 2002. This would 
				confirm that CIA had additional advance warning of imminent 
				attacks. 
				
				[Sources: The Washington Times, June 15, 2001; Fox, 
				Oct. 16, 2001; 
				FTW, Oct. 26, 2001, - 
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/11_19_01_magic_carpet.html 
				
				FTW, Vol. IV, No. 6, Sept. 18, 2001 - 
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/sept1801.html;
				
				FTW, Vol. III, No. 7, Sept. 30, 2000 - 
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/pandora/052401_promis.html]
				
				55. Sept. 9, 2001 -  
				
				President George W. Bush is presented with 
				detailed war plans to overthrow Al Qaeda, according to U.S. and 
				foreign sources speaking to NBC News. 
				
				[Source: MSNBC, May 16, 
				2002. Thanks to Prof. Peter Dale Scott]
				
				56. Sept. 10, 2001 -  
				
				This item has been removed solely at the 
				request of the party previously named in this entry. Recent 
				court proceedings – which occurred after the news story we had 
				cited - have indicated that there was no connection between the 
				story listed here, the person named therein and the attacks of 
				9-11-01. At the request of the previously named party, FTW
				(FromTheWilderness.com) has 
				replaced the $1,000 reward with a $1,000 donation to The Childrens Defense Fund on behalf of the named party and the 
				issue is now amicably resolved without any hard feelings between 
				that party and FTW.
				
				57. Sept. 10, 2001 -  
				
				According to Newsweek, a group of top 
				Pentagon officials suddenly cancelled travel plans for the next 
				morning, apparently because of security concerns. 
				
				[Source: 
				Newsweek, Sept. 24, 2001] 
				
				58. Sept. 10, 2001 -  
				
				The Houston Chronicle reports the 
				FBI was 
				notified of a fifth grader from a Dallas suburb who told his 
				teacher, 
				
					
					"Tomorrow, World War III will begin. It will begin in 
				the United States, and the United States will lose." 
					
				
				
				The 
				Chronicle was unclear on specifically when Garland, Texas school 
				district officials told the FBI about the incident, but it was 
				some time between Sept. 13, 2001 and the story’s publication 
				date of Sept. 19, 2001. 
				
				[Source: Houston Chronicle, Sept. 19, 
				2001http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/metropolitan/1055222]
				
				
				59. Sept. 10, 2001 -  
				
				San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown receives a 
				call from what he described as "his security people at the 
				airport" eight hours before the terrorist attacks "advising him 
				that Americans should be cautious about their air travel," as 
				reported by the San Francisco Chronicle. Brown was scheduled to 
				fly to New York from San Francisco International Airport. He 
				told the Chronicle the call "didn’t come in any alarming 
				fashion, which is why I’m hesitant to make any alarming 
				statement." 
				
				[Source: San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 12, 2001,
				
				http://www.sfgate.com/today/0912_chron_mnreport.shtml]
				
				60. Sept. 11, 2001 -  
				
				The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), 
				the federal agency that runs many of the nation’s spy 
				satellites, schedules an exercise involving a plane crashing 
				into one of the agency’s buildings. "On the morning of Sept. 11, 
				2001," according to a website advertising a homeland security 
				conference in Chicago run by the National Law Enforcement and 
				Security Institute, CIA official John Fulton and his team, 
				
					
					"were 
				running a pre-planned simulation to explore the emergency 
				response issues that would be created if a plane were to strike 
				a building. Little did they know that the scenario would come 
				true in a dramatic way." 
				
				
				Fulton is the head of the NRO’s 
				strategic gaming division. 
				
				[Source: National Law Enforcement and 
				Security Institute, 
				
				
				
				
				http://www.nlsi.net,
				
				
				
				
				http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20020821/ap_wo_en_ge/us_sept_11_plane_exercise_1]
				
				61. Sept. 11, 2001 -  
				
				After the attacks on the World Trade Center 
				and Pentagon occur, National Public Radio’s congressional 
				correspondent David Welna reports, 
				
					
					"I spoke with congressman 
					Ike 
				Skelton, a Democrat from Missouri and a member of the Armed 
				Services Committee, who said that just recently the director of 
				the CIA warned that there could be an attack - an imminent 
				attack - on the United States of this nature. So this is not 
				entirely unexpected." 
				
				
				[Source: 
				
				http://www.thememoryhole.org/updates.htm]
				
				62. Sept. 11, 2001 -  
				
				United Air Lines flight 23, scheduled to 
				fly from New York City to Los Angeles was delayed after four 
				Muslim passengers began demanding that the plane take off 
				immediately. This happened apparently after the first plane had 
				hit the WTC. The passengers were thrown off the flight. 
				
				[Source: 
				The Globe and Mail, June 13, 2002] 
				
				63. Sept. 11, 2001 -  
				
				Gen. Mahmud of the ISI (see #18), friend of
				Mohammed Atta, is visiting Washington on behalf of the 
				Taliban. 
				He is meeting with the Chairmen of the House and Senate 
				Intelligence Committees, Rep. Porter Goss, R-Fla., and Sen. 
				Bob 
				Graham, D-Fla., 
				
				[Source: MSNBC, Oct. 7, 2001; The New York 
				Times, Feb. 17, 2002]
				
				64. Sept. 11, 2001 -  
				
				Employees of Odigo, Inc. in Israel, one of 
				the world’s largest instant messaging companies with offices in 
				New York, receive threat warnings of an imminent attack on the 
				WTC less than two hours before the first plane hits. Law 
				enforcement authorities have gone silent about any investigation 
				of this. The Odigo research and development offices in Israel 
				are located in the city of Herzliyya, a ritzy suburb of Tel Aviv 
				that is the same location as the Institute for Counter 
				Terrorism, which eight days later reports details of insider 
				trading on 9-11. 
				
				[Source: CNN’s Daniel Sieberg, Sept. 28, 2001; 
				MSNBC Newsbytes, Brian McWilliams, Sept. 27, 2001; Ha’aretz, 
				Sept. 26, 2001]
				
				65. Sept. 11, 2001 -  
				
				For 50 minutes, from 8:15 AM until 9:05 AM, 
				with it widely known within the FAA and the military that four 
				planes have been simultaneously hijacked and taken off course, 
				no one notifies the President of the United States. It is not 
				until 9:30 that any Air Force planes are scrambled to intercept, 
				but by then it is too late. This means that the National Command 
				Authority waited for 75 minutes before scrambling aircraft, even 
				though it was known that four simultaneous hijackings had 
				occurred. 
				
				[Source: CNN; ABC; MSNBC; Los Angeles Times; The New 
				York Times; 
				www.tenc.net] 
				
				66. Sept. 11-12, 2001 -  
				
				Nearly a month before the first reported 
				outbreak, White House officials start taking the powerful 
				antibiotic Cipro to treat anthrax. By the end of the year it 
				will be known that the Ames strain of anthrax used in the 
				attacks against Sens. Leahy and Daschle was produced by CIA 
				programs coordinated through Fort Detrick, the Batelle Memorial 
				Institute and the Dugway Proving Ground. 
				
				[Source: NBC; CNN;
				
				www.tetrahedron.org, 
				
				www.judicialwatch.org]
				
				67. Sept. 13, 2001 -  
				
				China is admitted to the World Trade 
				Organization quickly, after years of unsuccessful attempts. 
				
				[Source: The New York Times, Sept. 30, 2001] 
				
				68. Sept. 14, 2001 -  
				
				Canadian jailers open the sealed envelope 
				from Mike Vreeland in Toronto and see that is describes attacks 
				against the WTC and Pentagon. The U.S. Navy subsequently states 
				that Vreeland was discharged as a seaman in 1986 for 
				unsatisfactory performance and has never worked in intelligence. 
				
				
				[Source: The Toronto Star, Oct. 23, 2001; Toronto Superior Court 
				records] 
				
				69. Sept. 15, 2001 -  
				
				The New York Times reports that 
				Mayo 
				Shattuck III has resigned, effective immediately, as head of the 
				Alex Brown (A.B.) unit of Deutschebank. 
				
				70. Sept. 29, 2001 -  
				
				The San Francisco Chronicle reports that 
				$2.5 million in put options on American and United airlines are 
				unclaimed. This is likely the result of the suspension in 
				trading on the New York Stock Exchange after the attacks, which 
				gave the Securities and Exchange Commission time to be waiting 
				when the owners showed up to redeem their put options. 
				
				71. Oct. 10, 2001 -  
				
				The Pakistani newspaper The Frontier Post 
				reports that U.S. Ambassador Wendy Chamberlain has paid a call 
				on the Pakistani oil minister. A previously abandoned Unocal gas 
				pipeline project from Turkmenistan, across Afghanistan, to 
				Pakistan is now back on the table "in view of recent 
				geopolitical developments." 
				
				72. Oct. 11, 2001 -  
				
				The Ashcroft Justice Department takes over 
				all terrorist prosecutions from the U.S. Attorneys office in New 
				York, which has had a highly successful track record in 
				prosecuting terrorist cases connected to Osama bin Laden. 
				
				[Source: The New York Times, Oct. 11, 2001] 
				
				73. mid-October 2001 -  
				
				The Dow Jones Industrial Average, after 
				having suffered a precipitous drop has recovered most of its 
				pre-attack losses. Although still weak and vulnerable to 
				negative earnings reports, a crash has been averted by a massive 
				infusion of government spending on defense programs, subsidies 
				for "affected" industries and planned tax cuts for corporations.
				
				
				74. Oct. 29, 2001 -  
				
				The Bush Administration drafts, 
				
					
					"an executive 
				order that would usher in a new era of secrecy for presidential 
				records and allow an incumbent president to withhold a former 
				president’s papers even if the former president wanted to make 
				them public," wrote the Washington Post. 
				
				
				The order also required 
				members of the public to prove "at least a demonstrated, 
				specific need’" for a president’s papers to be released. Critics 
				contend this would overturn the 1978 Presidential Records Act, 
				which releases documents after 12 years. The White House 
				maintained that a Supreme Court decision in 1977 allows 
				presidents various privileges for their records. 
				
				[Source: 
				Washington Post, Nov. 1, 2001, 
				
				http://washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A20731-2001Oct31?language=printer]
				
				75. Nov. 21, 2001 -  
				
				The British paper The Independent runs a 
				story headlined, "Opium Farmers Rejoice at the Defeat of the 
				Taliban." The story reports that massive opium planting is 
				underway all over the country. 
				
				76. Nov. 25, 2001 -  
				
				The Observer runs a story headlined 
				"Victorious Warlords Set To Open the Opium Floodgates." It 
				states that farmers are being encouraged by warlords allied with 
				the victorious Americans are "being encouraged to plant as much 
				opium as possible." 
				
				77. Dec. 4, 2001 -  
				
				Convicted drug lord and opium kingpin
				Ayub 
				Afridi is recruited by the U.S. government to help establish 
				control in Afghanistan by unifying various Pashtun warlords. The 
				former opium smuggler who was one of the CIA’s leading assets in 
				the war against the Russians is released from prison in order to 
				do this. 
				
				[Source: The Asia Times Online, Dec. 4, 2001]
				
				78. Dec. 25, 2001 -  
				
				Newly appointed Afghani Prime Minister
				Hamid 
				Karzai is revealed as being a former paid consultant for 
				Unocal. 
				
				[Source: Le Monde]
				
				79. Jan. 3, 2002 -  
				
				President Bush appoints Zalmy Khalilzad as a 
				special envoy to Afghanistan. Khalilzad, a former employee of 
				Unocal, also wrote op-eds in the Washington Post in 1997 
				supporting the Taliban regime. 
				
				[Source: Pravda, Jan. 9, 2002]
				
				
				80. Jan. 4, 2002 -  
				
				Florida drug trafficking explodes after 9-11. 
				In a surge of trafficking reminiscent of the 1980s the diversion 
				of resources away from drug enforcement has opened the 
				floodgates for a new surge of cocaine and heroin from South 
				America. 
				
				[The Christian Science Monitor, Jan. 4, 2002]
				
				81. Jan. 10, 2002 -  
				
				In a call from a speaker phone in open 
				court, attorneys for Mike Vreeland call the Pentagon’s 
				switchboard operator, who confirms that Vreeland is indeed a 
				naval lieutenant on active duty. She provides an office number 
				and a direct dial phone extension to his office in the Pentagon. 
				
				[Source: Attorney Rocco Galati; Toronto Superior Court records]
				
				
				82. Jan. 10, 2002 -  
				
				Attorney General John Ashcroft recuses 
				himself from the Enron investigation because 
				Enron had been a 
				major campaign donor in his 2000 Senate race. He fails to recuse 
				himself from involvement in two sitting federal grand juries 
				investigating bribery and corruption charges against ExxonMobil 
				and BP Amoco, which have massive oil interests in Central Asia. 
				Both were major Ashcroft donors in 2000. 
				
				[Source: CNN, Jan. 10, 
				2002; FTW, "The Elephant in the Living Room, Part I," April 4, 
				2002,
				
				http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/04_04_02_elephant.html]
				
				83. Jan. 23, 2002 -  
				
				Wall Street Journal reporter 
				Daniel Pearl is 
				kidnapped in Pakistan. Pearl is reported dead on Feb. 21. Lead 
				suspect Ahmad Umar Sheik, former colleague of Gen. Ahmad, is 
				arrested on Feb. 12 and named as the lead suspect in the 
				kidnapping and murder. Legal sources close to the Pakistani 
				government tell FTW (FromTheWilderness.com) that 
				Pearl was investigating the ISI. 
				
				
				[Source: CNN.com] 
				
				84. Feb. 9, 2002 -  
				
				Pakistani leader Gen. Musharraf and Afghan 
				leader Hamid Karzai announce their agreement to "cooperate in 
				all spheres of activity," including the proposed Central Asian 
				pipeline. Pakistan will give $10 million to Afghanistan to help 
				pay Afghan government workers. 
				
				[Source: The Irish Times, Feb. 9, 
				2002]
				
				85. Feb. 18, 2002 -  
				
				The Financial Times reports that the 
				estimated opium harvest in Afghanistan in the late-spring 2002 
				will reach a world record 4,500 metric tons.
				
				86. mid-April, 2002 -  
				
				World Bank chief James Wolfensohn, at the 
				opening of the World Bank’s offices in Kabul, states he has held 
				talks about financing the Trans-Afghanistan gas pipeline. He 
				confirms $100 million in new grants for the interim Afghani 
				government. Wolfensohn also states that a number of companies 
				have already expressed interest in the project. 
				
				[Source: 
				Alexander’s Gas and oil Connections, citing an Agence France-Presse 
				story]
				
				87. May 13, 2002 -  
				
				The BBC reports that Afghanistan is about to 
				close a deal for construction of the $2 billion gas pipeline to 
				run from Turkmenistan to Pakistan and 
				India. The story states, 
				"work on the project will start after an agreement is expected 
				to be struck" at a summit scheduled for the end of the month. 
				Unocal will build the pipeline. 
				
				[Source: BBC, May 13, 2002] 
				
				88. May 2002 -  
				
				A number of sources report progress on both oil 
				and gas pipelines. Regional sources state that Unocal will 
				re-emerge as a pipeline contender after withdrawing from the CentGas pipeline project in 1998.
				Unocal denies plans to revive 
				the gas pipeline but curiously neglects to mention whether or 
				not it has any interest in the oil pipeline, which local sources 
				say is moving ahead. 
				
				[Source: The Dawn Group of Newspapers, May 
				7, May 17, May 22, 2002]
				
				89. May 30, 2002 -  
				
				Afghanistan’s interim leader, Hamid Karzai, 
				Turkmenistan’s President Niyazov, and Pakistani President Musharraf meet in 
				Islamabad to sign a memorandum of 
				understanding on the trans-Afghanistan gas pipeline project. The 
				three leaders will meet for more talks on the project in 
				October. The Turkmen-Afghan-Pakistani gas pipeline accord has 
				been published and can be viewed at the following website:
				
				http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/news/nts22622.htm. 
				
				[Source: NewsBase, June 5, 2002]
				
				90. May 16, 2002 -  
				
				White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer 
				states unequivocally that while President Bush had been warned 
				of possible hijackings, "The president did not -- not -- receive 
				information about the use of airplanes as missiles by suicide 
				bombers." 
				
				[Source: CBS News, May 15, 2002]
				
				91. May 19, 2002 -  
				
				Former FBI Agent Tyrone Powers, now a 
				professor at Anne Arundel Community College states on radio 
				station KISS 98.7 that he has credible evidence suggesting that 
				the Bush Administration did in fact allow the Sept. 11 attacks 
				to further a hidden agenda. 
				
				[Source: 
				
				http://www.indymedia.org - 
				May 20, 2002] 
				
				92. May 31, 2002 -  
				
				FBI Agent Robert Wright delivers a tearful 
				press conference at the National Press Club describing his 
				lawsuit against the FBI for deliberately curtailing 
				investigations that might have prevented the 9-11 attacks. He 
				uses words like "prevented," "thwarted," "obstructed," 
				"threatened," "intimidated," and "retaliation" to describe the 
				actions of his superiors in blocking his attempts to shut off 
				money flows to Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups. These are 
				not words of negligence. They are words describing deliberate 
				and malicious actions. 
				
				[Source: C-SPAN website]
				
				93. June 4, 2002 -  
				
				Air Force Lt. Col. Steve Butler, who had 
				called President Bush a joke and accused him of allowing the 
				Sept. 11 attacks to happen, is suspended from his post at the 
				Defense Language School in Monterey, Calif. and could face a 
				court martial. 
				
				[Source: Associated Press, June 4, 2002] 
				
				94. June 14, 2002 -  
				
				Common Dreams website publishes an account 
				from a former member of the 1/118th Infantry Battalion of the 
				South Carolina National Guard: 
				
					
					"My unit reported for drill in 
				July 2001 and we were suddenly and unexpectedly informed that 
				all activities planned for the next two months would be 
				suspended in order to prepare for a mobilization exercise to be 
				held on Sept. 14, 2001. We worked diligently for two weekends 
				and even came in on an unscheduled day in August to prepare for 
				the exercise. By the end of August all we needed was a phone 
				call, which we were to expect, and we could hop into a fully 
				prepared convoy with our bags and equipment packed." 
					
				
				
				[Source: 
				Common Dreams, 
				
				http://www.commondreams.org/views02/0614-02.htm]
				
				
				95. June 17, 2002 -  
				
				Reuters reports that Butler’s case has been 
				resolved without the necessity of a court martial. (I guess so. 
				There’s enough material here to prove him right. -- MCR) 
				
				
				[Reuters, June 17, 2002]
				
				96. July 2, 2002 -  
				
				Motions from Zacarias Moussaoui are unsealed 
				in federal court, indicating that Moussaoui wants to testify 
				before both a grand jury and Congress about the Sept. 11 
				attacks. Moussaoui claims to have information showing that the 
				U.S. government wanted the attacks to happen. 
				
				[Source: The 
				Washington Post, July 3, 2002]
				
				97. July 3, 2002 -  
				
				The first-ever shipment of Russian oil, 
				200,000 metric tons, arrives in Houston. 
				
				[Source: The Moscow 
				Times, July 6, 2002].
				
				98. July 6, 2002 -  
				
				Afghan Vice President Hajji Abdul Qadir is 
				assassinated by Afghan warlords. The New York Times reports that
				Qadir may have been assassinated by opium warlords upset by Qadir’s efforts to reduce the rampant opium farming and 
				processing that has taken place since the U.S. occupation. Qadir 
				had been overseeing a Western-backed eradication program, 
				according to the Times. However, the opium warlords of the 
				region are same ones sponsored, protected, and in some cases 
				released from prison by the CIA and who have been protected by 
				President Bush’s special envoy, Zalmay Khalilzad. It is reported 
				that the raw opium is being refined near U.S. bases at 
				Kandahar. 
				
				
				[Sources: The New York Times, July 8, 2002; Far Eastern Economic 
				Review, April 18, 2002]
				
				99. July 26, 2002 -  
				
				White House security prevented the legal 
				watch-group Judicial Watch from serving Vice President Cheney 
				with a lawsuit filed on behalf of Halliburton shareholders. 
				Before becoming vice president Cheney was CEO of Halliburton, 
				which has filed for bankruptcy. 
				
				[Source: Cybercast News Service,
				
				www.cnsnews.com] 
				
				100. Aug. 2, 2002 -  
				
				The FBI asked members of the House and 
				Senate intelligence committees to take lie-detector tests as 
				investigators try to determine who leaked information to CNN 
				about communications in Arabic that made vague references to an 
				impending attack on the United States. The communications were 
				intercepted by the National Security Agency on Sept. 10 but 
				weren’t translated until Sept. 12. 
				
				[Source: Associated Press 
				story published in the Boston Globe, Aug. 2, 2002, 
				
				http://www.truthout.org/docs_02/08.03A.fbi.lie.det.p.htm]
				
				
				101. Aug. 5, 2002 -  
				
				The Associated Press reported 
				Russia’s major 
				role over the last five years in the trafficking of Afghan 
				heroin into Europe. 
				
				[Source: Santa Fe New Mexican, Aug. 5, 2002,
				
				www.sfnewmexican.com]
				
				102. Aug. 16, 2002 -  
				
				A Knight Ridder story discloses that 
				members of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld’s staff have 
				created a special planning unit for an invasion of Iraq. The 
				unit is composed primarily of civilians and was spearheaded by 
				conservative members of Rumsfeld’s staff, such as Deputy 
				Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. The story was headlined, 
				"White House Methodically Preparing for Iraq Campaign." 
				
				[Source: 
				Knight Ridder Newspapers, 
				
				www.truthout.org/docs 02/08.17B.wh.prep.irq.p.htm]
				
				103. Aug. 28, 2002 -  
				
				The Globe and Mail of Canada reports 
				Afghanistan will become the world’s top producer of opium this 
				year, surpassing Southeast Asia. 
				
				[Source: the Globe and Mail, 
				Aug. 28, 2002]