Chapter 10
MARTIAL LAW
10.1 Martial Law Legislation
10.2 Foreign Troops 10.3 Gun Confiscation
From recent pronouncements and legislative developments it appears
both the U.S. and U.K. governments may suspend Parliamentary
democracy after the next major terror attack.
With the War on Terror
expected to go on forever, we may soon find ourselves under a form
of indefinite martial law. What is likely to be the purpose of this
scenario for the police state planners? The populace will be
required to surrender rights to life, liberty and property for short
term expediency. This will be the window of opportunity the planners
need to purge dissident groups and exploit the popular panic to
introduce permanent legal or constitutional changes.
The former objective is uppermost in the minds of the American
police state planners. Unlike their British counterparts, they have
a large gun-owning New World Order savvy population to contend with.
This is not merely the Michigan Militia, but the hundreds of
thousands, possibly millions of ordinary Americans who log on to
free-thinking websites and listen to uncensored talk radio. Some of
these folk, especially the Christians, are targets of the regime and
could be dealt with in the manner of the Waco and Ruby Ridge
atrocities.
In the U.K. the planners are principally troubled by the
eurosceptics who are creating serious popular discontent about the
European project. Their approach to the problem may not be quite as
'hands on' as the bully boys in the U.S., but times of crisis offer
great opportunity for restricting communication, dirty tricks,
deception and propaganda.
10.1 LEGISLATION
HITLER'S ENABLING ACT
After burning down the Reichstag building (home to the German
parliament) on 27th February 1933, the Nazis blamed it on the
communists and persuaded President Hindenberg to issue a decree
invoking article 48 of the Weimar constitution. This placed
draconian restrictions on civil liberties which enabled the Nazis to
persecute their political opponents in the run up to the elections
on 5 March. However the elections failed to deliver Hitler the
two-thirds majority necessary to dismantle the constitution.
Therefore he continued to use the police state powers of article 48
to intimidate his political opponents. On 23rd March the newly
elected Reichstag convened and passed the Enabling Act
allowing Hitler to exercise dictatorial rule for four years. In 1937
the act was renewed and remained in force until the collapse of the
regime in 1945.
UK
When the Draft Civil Contingencies Bill was published in 2003, it
created a furore among civil liberties groups and Members of
Parliament. One committee member, former Tory whip, Lord Lucas of
Crudwell, raised the prospect that "once a state of emergency is
declared [the government] can effectively tear up the rest of the
constitution and any bits of this bill [they do not like] and create
a republic...". Ms Chakrabati spokesman for Liberty agreed that the
most "colourful scenario" could see a secretary of state with
"absolute legislative power", theoretically mounting a threat to the
whole U.K. constitution.(1)
Justified as a "modernization" of the
existing 1920 Emergency Powers Act, the Bill proposed to give the
police power to run the Internet, Utilities including the phones,
transport, local government, and the postal service.(2) If the new
measures were introduced, the Government would be able to prohibit
any assembly or activity it believed threatened national security.
The laws would allow ministers to declare a state of emergency by
consulting Her Majesty The Queen but not Parliament.
The Draft Civil Contingencies Bill also allowed police to enforce
"emergency cordons" in major British cities in the event of a
terrorist attack. The new laws would allow police to stop the spread
of infection by throwing "health cordons" around areas hit by
biological or chemical attacks, according to the Sunday Times
newspaper.
It said that people would be prevented from escaping from
the affected area. Specially trained armed police and military units
would be sent in to enforce the cordons and control any outbreak of
disorder including looting. The Ministry of Defence told the
newspaper that a new civil contingency reaction force would have the
option of using live ammunition. The 7,000-strong force is to be
deployed to 14 regions in 2004.(3)
Plans have been drawn up by the Government for a mass evacuation of
London in the event of a terrorist attack, reported The Sunday Times
in Sept. 2003. Leaked documents detail how residents could be herded
into "rest and reception areas" in the Home Counties. Disturbingly
it talks about long term rehousing if an attack made an area
uninhabitable, raising the possibility of internment and massive
government orchestrated confiscation of valuable real estate in the
capital.(4)
These new executive powers should also be seen in the context of a
drive for a national police force. The war against terrorism is set
to be masterminded by a new U.K. police force dubbed "Blunkett's
Stormtroopers", Scotland on Sunday revealed.(5)
The Civil Contingencies Act was passed into law on 18 November 2004.
I wrote two letters to my M.P. expressing my own concerns about the
Act and was delighted to receive detailed replies from Ruth Kelly,
Minister for the Cabinet Office on both occasions. She would not
accept my reasoning that the important difference between the old
and new legislation is that, whereas under the old Act, emergency
powers were explicitly restricted to protecting public interests,
the new Act makes no such stipulation, allowing them to be used to
protect government or financial interests with the associated abuses
of power that could entail. The exchange of letters is reproduced on
policestateplanning.com
USA
General Tommy Franks, former leader of the coalition forces in Iraq
says that if the United States is hit with a weapon of mass
destruction that inflicts large casualties, the Constitution will
likely be discarded in favor of a military form of government. The
General issued the warning in the December 2003 issue of men's
magazine Cigar Afficionado. If that happens, Franks said, "... the
Western world, the free world, loses what it cherishes most, and
that is freedom and liberty we've seen for a couple of hundred years
in this grand experiment that we call democracy."(6)
FEMA
The legislation for a massive internment operation in the U.S. was
created when President Ronald Reagan was considering invading
Nicaragua. He issued a series of executive orders that provided the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) with broad powers in the
event of a "crisis" such as "violent and widespread internal dissent
or national opposition against a U.S. military invasion abroad".
From 1982-84 Colonel Oliver North assisted FEMA in drafting its
civil defense preparations.
Details of these plans emerged during
the 1987 Iran-Contra scandal. They included executive orders
providing for suspension of the constitution, the imposition of
martial law, internment camps for over 21 million Americans, and the
turning over of government to the president and FEMA. Disturbingly,
the full facts and final contents of Mr Reagan's national plan
remain uncertain. This is in part because President Bush took the
unusual step of sealing the Reagan presidential papers in November
2002. (7) Recent photographs of several gigantic holding areas with
guard towers and razor wire are available to view at
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/camps.htm
Some of the emergency measures made public by FEMA strongly indicate
that martial law provisions drawn up by Col. Oliver North under
Reagan will be fully operational. On 14 February 2003 the Washington
Post reported that Washington DC area schools were planning to
prevent parents from picking up their own children in the event of a
terrorist attack.(8) In Bolton, Massachusetts, Nashoba regional
school district told parents that they would not be allowed to pick
up their children during a red alert. Not only will they deny
parents their right to pick up their children, they will bus the
children to a "secret location".(9)
On 16 March 2003 a Ganett News Service headline read:
Red Alert? Stay Home, Await Word. If the nation escalates to "red
alert," which is the highest in the color-coded readiness against
terror, you will be assumed by authorities to be the enemy if you so
much as venture outside your home." (10)
Furthermore the Justice Dept. under
Tom Ridge has indicated that the
military will be used by
FEMA to police an emergency after they have
revised the Posse Comitatus law. "Posse Comitatus will constantly be
under review as we mature this command, as we do our exercises, as
we interact with FEMA, F.B.I., and those lead federal agencies out
there," said Pentagon spokesman General Eberhart in July 2002.(11)
The Posse Comitatus Act that restricts the use of the military in
domestic law enforcement operations was enacted after the Civil War
in response to the
perceived misuse of federal troops who were charged with keeping
order in the South.(12) However, documentary film-maker Alex Jones
reveals that Posse Comitatus is already dead.
In Texas, U.S. Army
soldiers have been performing civilian law enforcement duties off
base. According to a U.S. Army SWAT Entry Team Leader with the 38th
MP unit at Fort Hood, the City of Killeen has been using the Fort
Hood SWAT Team to serve warrants and arrest civilians for at least
the past two years.(13)
QUARANTINE AND FORCED VACCINATION
Under The Model State Emergency Health Powers Act drawn up for the
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in November 2001, in the event of
a bio-terrorist attack, public health officials want to be able to
close roads and airports, herd people into stadiums and, if
necessary, quarantine entire infected cities. The "Mandatory Medical
Examinations" section (602) of the law, persons refusing to submit
to medical examinations and/or testings are liable for misdemeanors
and forced isolation.
If public health authorities suspect
individuals may have been exposed to broadly defined infectious
diseases, or otherwise pose a risk to public health, officials may
issue detainment orders. In the case of an urban attack, or even one
suspected, thousands of people could possibly be marshalled into
isolation camps, according to the law. In this case, physicians,
assisted by police, will be required to perform state medical
examinations and tests. Under the law, "infectious diseases" are
very broadly defined.
An infectious disease may, or may not, be
transmissible from person to person, animal to person, or insect to
person. Isolation regulations in the law provide the State with
power to commandeer private properties wherein individuals deemed
infected, or exposed, might be housed under quarantine. Section 604
of the Act details vaccination and treatment protocols. Following
these mandates, public health authorities may compel people to be
inoculated and/or drugged by the State.
Individuals refusing to be
vaccinated or treated would be liable for a misdemeanor, subject to
police arrest, isolation or quarantine. The "model legislation"
exempts the State, its political subdivisions, including the
Governor, public health authorities, the police, or other State
officials, from liabilities associated with the death or injury to
persons, or damage to property, as a result of complying with, or
attempting to comply with, the Act. Furthermore, "Section 807"
repeals existing state laws that are in conflict with the Act. Under
this part, for instance, previous laws granting medical, religious,
or philosophical exemptions to vaccination would be repealed.
(14)(15)
Because the all States did not pass this draft legislation
unamended, on 13 November 2002, the Homeland Security Act HR5710,
which created the Department of Homeland Security, contained a
provision giving the Secretary of Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS) power to order the forcible innoculation of all
Americans with the Smallpox vaccine. He would only have to declare
the "potential" of a bio-terror attack to invoke such power.(16)(17)
10.2 FOREIGN TROOPS
Alex Jones videoed a major urban warfare training exercise in
Oakland California in 1999. This is corroborated by the U.S. Defense
Dept.'s own website on Operation Urban Warrior at
http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/urbanwarrior/. Troops from
Britain,
Australia, and The Netherlands trained with U.S. military and police
in direct violation of the Posse Comitatus law forbidding the
military from assuming civilian police powers.
Alex Jones
commentates:
During Operation Urban Warrior, actors posed as American citizens
who were unconstitutionally seized from their homes by the military
and police. These Americans were rounded up and confined behind
barbed-wire. The actors were told to demand to be let free and state
that they had rights. They were also told to demand food and water.
The troops in turn were taught to ignore them and to order them to
behave in an orderly fashion. "Civil disobedience will not be
tolerated", was one of the many disturbing statements heard to
emanate from the military's loud speakers.(18)
The Defense Dept. states that part of the task was to "conduct a
mid-intensity combat operation in an urban environment against a
backdrop of civil unrest, and restore order. "(19) Urban Warfare
training has taken place in numerous cities over the 1990's
including San Antonio, Chicago, Kingsville (Texas), and Pittsburgh.
It is now becoming clear exactly who is going to do the real dirty
work against opponents of the New World Order. The proposal for a
NATO "rapid reaction force" came from Trojan Horse Donald Rumsfeld
in September 2002.(20) The agreement to Rumsfeld's plan was achieved
in Prague in November 2002. At the same time Estonia, Latvia,
Lithuania, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia were invited to
join NATO in 2004. (21)
Another three countries - Croatia, Albania,
and Macedonia - hope to join the organization in the next few years.
Who better to put Americans in detention camps than their old
communist enemies? On 22nd September 2003, a NATO exercise in
Galloway, Scotland saw Ukrainian troops pulling unsuspecting
motorists out of their cars in a mock hunt for suspected terrorists.
This formed part of a much larger NATO "crisis response" operation
called Exercise Northern Lights, a training run for the new NATO
Response Force, as it is now called, expected to be partially
operational by October 2004 and fully operational by 2006.(22)
The
Galloway operation and a second operation in Turkey on 20 November
2003. According to the NATO website, "The forces rescued and
evacuated the U.N. staff and civilians, established an embargo,
engaged in counter-terrorist operations and a show of force".
Interestingly, it occurred on the same day as terrorists bombed the
British Embassy and HSBC bank in Istanbul, killing 27 people.(23)
In order to justify bringing in foreign troops to combat domestic
"terrorism", the U.S. Government will send the National Guard abroad
to fight. In 2003, 174,000 of the 350,000 reserves and national
guard were on active duty.(24) Since the 1991 Gulf War, the U.S.
Government has increased the number of National Guard and reserves
in foreign operations. During the Vietnam War, only 8,700 were
deployed but over 75,000 Army and Air Guardsmen were called upon to
help bring a swift end to Desert Storm in 1991.
Since that time, the
National Guard has seen the nature of its Federal mission change,
with more frequent call ups in response to crises in Haiti, Bosnia,
Kosovo, and the skies over Iraq.(25)
10.3 GUN CONFISCATION
Firearms: Everyone should have one and know how to use and clean it
- it may just save your life. But more importantly there's nothing
that demoralizes an invading
enemy more than being shot at.
-George Orwell, advice to the Home
Guard, 1939. Source: BBC documentary, George Orwell: A Life In Pictures, 14 June
2003
Whether guns cause or prevent crime and need to be controlled for
this reason is a controversial issue for many people. However, it is
clear from history that civilian ownership of firearms is a major
deterrent to tyrannical governments. This is why the current move
towards gun control in the U.S., supported by the
U.N. campaign against small arms, should be viewed with grave
suspicion. Unarmed or disarmed citizens are far more likely to be
murdered by governments than by common criminals or to die in wars.
Gun control laws are often imposed by governments with murderous
intent.
Writing in The Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law
No. 3, 483-535 (2000) Stephen Halbrook argues that German Jews and
other German opponents of Hitler were not destined to be helpless
and passive victims. The 1928 Weimar Law on Firearms and Ammunition
required the registration of most lawfully owned firearms, as do the
laws of some American states.
The Weimar registration programme
provided the information which the Nazis needed to disarm the Jews
and others considered untrustworthy. In November 1938, the Nazis
passed their own Weapons Law which banned Jews from the firearms
business and required surrender of all firearms and edged weapons.
In the same month came The Night of the Broken Glass
(Kristallnacht) - the infamous Nazi rampage against Germany's Jews.
Aside from the Jews there was almost no resistance in Germany
itself, because the Nazis had enjoyed years in which they could
enforce the gun laws to ensure that no potential opponent of the
regime had the means to resist.
Under the Weimar Law, the German
police were granted complete discretion to deny licenses to
criminals or individuals the police deemed untrustworthy. The Nazi
disarmament campaign began as soon as Hitler assumed power in 1933.
Other European countries also had laws requiring police records to
be kept on persons who possessed firearms. When the Nazis took over
Czechoslovakia and Poland in 1939, it was a simple matter to
identify gun owners. Many of them disappeared in the middle of the
night along with political opponents.
The invasion of Belgium,
Holland and France in May 1940 was accompanied by a law called
Regulations on Arms Possession in the Occupied Zone which ordered
the surrender of all firearms and munitions on pain of death.
Switzerland was the only country in Europe, indeed in the world,
where every man had a military rifle in his home. Nazi invasion
plans acknowledged the dissuasive nature of this armed populace.(26)
In a review by David B. Kopel of the book entitled Lethal Laws,
published by Jews for the Preservation of Firearms, Kopel gives a
stark warning to advocates of gun control. All of the major
tyrannical regimes of the twentieth century imposed restrictive gun
laws on the populations before they murdered and terrorized them en
masse. The countries examined were Ottoman Turkey, USSR, Nazi
Germany, China, Guatemala, Uganda, and Cambodia. The same thing
happened in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia at the time the book
was written.
R.J. Rummel, the world's foremost scholar of the mass murders of the
20th century and finalist for 1996 Nobel Peace Prize, gives
statistical dimension to state sponsored murder. Statistics of
Democide,1997, and Death by Government,1994, provide data on mass
murder by governments throughout the 20th century. In chapter 2 of
Death by Government he defines the murder of civilians and POW's by
governments - in contrast to soldiers dying in combat and
civilians who are killed unintentionally during war - as " democide
":
Democide's necessary and sufficient meaning is that of the
intentional government killing of an unarmed or disarmed person or
people. [emphasis added] (27)
What is the track record of governments of undemocratic countries
murdering unarmed citizens? According to table 1.6 in Death By
Government, the average estimate of the total number of victims of
government sponsored mass murder over the twentieth century was
169,202, 000. If the military and civilian deaths caused by war for
the whole twentieth century are added, the death total only rises to
an estimated 203,000,000.(28)
The more alarming fact about Rummel's statistics is that the ratio
of governments murdering their own citizens to foreign citizens is
approximately 3 to 1. Rummel says that of the 169,202,000 democide
deaths, 129,908,000 were domestic killings. The biggest murder of
citizens by their own governments took place in Russia and China
under Stalin and Mao. The Nazis killed mostly foreigners (estimate
20 million) and only about a million of their own. According to
Rummel, the People's Republic of China killed a statistically
insignificant number of foreigners but a median estimate of 35
million of their own between 1945 and 1987. The USSR killed about 54
million of their own but only 7 million foreigners 1917-1987.(29)
Equally important to our current predicament is Rummell's
observation in Power Kills that democide is highly and inversely
related to democracy and that democracies never make war on each
other:
There is one solution to each and the solution in each case is the
same. It is to foster democratic freedom and to democratize coercive
power and force. That is, mass killing and mass murder carried out
by government is a result of indiscriminate, irresponsible power at
the center. Or in terms of the title of this book, power kills. (30)
The most powerful person and the driving force behind the New World
Order in the U.S. for the last few decades has been David
Rockefeller. In an article in the New York Times, 10 August 1973, he
was quoted:
Whatever the price of the Chinese Revolution, it has obviously
succeeded not only in producing more efficient and dedicated
administration, but also in fostering high morale and community of
purpose. The social experiment in China under Chairman Mao's
leadership is one of the most important and successful in human
history.
David Rockefeller still heads the
CFR and
Bilderberg group which are
working to relinquish American national sovereignty to the United
Nations. Stephen Rockefeller works with ex-KGB chief Mikhael
Gorbachev to formulate and promote the radical U.N. environmental
laws. Since 9/11, Western countries become less and less democratic
every day at an alarming pace; this process is being coordinated
internationally.
Of the seven genocidal governments studied in
Lethal Laws, not one announced its intention to its victims. All of
the victims were told that they were being temporarily relocated or
another lie in order to induce them not to resist. And one of the
reasons that the lies were believed by so many people is that there
are many governments throughout world history which have sent people
on forced marches or other forms of forced relocation and not killed
them. Currently, the Bush Administration is contemplating a draft of
civilian professionals into the U.S. Army to be sent over to the
Middle East.
These are America's middle class - engineers, doctors,
etc. It has consistently lied to its regular troops about the length
of time they will stay in Iraq. At this time, it appears they will
be there for years to come. Over three hundred thousand U.S. troops
who have served in the Gulf Region since 1990 are now seriously ill
with Gulf War Illness and tens of thousands more have died from it.
Chapter 10 End Notes
-
Terror laws are 'needless totalitarianism', BBC, London, 17 Sept.
2003. See
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3114552.stm
and Terror threat sparks new powers, 26 Nov. 2003. See
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3236844.stm
-
David Leppard, Police will run internet after terrorist attack, The
Times Online, London, 15 June 2003. See
http://www.propagandamatrix.com/police_will_run_internet_after_terrorist_attack.htm
-
'Terror cordon' plan for UK cities, BBC, London, 2 Dec. 2002. See
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2612319.stm
-
Peter Fray, London could be evacuated if attacked, The Sydney
Morning Herald, 8 Sept. 2003. See
http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/09/07/1062901944298.html
-
Ian Johnston, 'Blunkett's Stormtroopers' to open new front in war
against terrorism, Scotland on Sunday, 10 Aug. 2003. See
http://www.scotlandonsunday.com/uk.cfm?id=873642003
-
Martial Law Will Replace Constitution After Next Terror Attack,
Newsmax, 21 Nov. 2003. See
http://www.infowars.com/print/ps/franks_martial.htm
-
Ritt Goldstein, Foundations are in place for martial law in the US,
Sydne Morning Herald, 27 July 2002
http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/07/27/1027497418339.html
-
David Cho, Schools Boost Preparations for Attack, Many Anti-Terror
Plans Would StopParents From Picking Up Children, Washington Post,
14 February 2003. See
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A5447-2003Feb13¬Found=true
-
Document sent by a parent to Alex Jones, radio talk show host in
Austin TX. See
http://infowars.com/print_sovietschoolspg1.htm
http://infowars.com/print_sovietschoolspg2.htm
http://infowars.com/print_sovietschoolspg3.htm
-
Tom Baldwin, Red Alert? Stay home await word, Gannett News Service,
Trenton NJ, 16 March 2003. See
http://www.propagandamatrix.com/red_alert_stay_home_await_word
-
Northern Command General Endorses Posse Comitatus Review, Newsmax,
22 July 2002. See
http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/7/22/01218.shtml
-
Gene Healy, Misguided Mission for Military, The Cato Institute, 31
July 2002. See
http://www.cato-institute.org/research/articles/healy-020731.html
-
Martial Law Has Begun, Alex Jones. See
http://www.infowars.com/martiallaw.html
-
CDC Advances Totalitarian Legislation Under Guise of "Public
Health", Tetrahedron, LLC, Health Science Communications, 9 Nov.
2001. See
http://tetrahedron.org/news/NR011109.html
-
The Model State Emergency Health Powers Act, Draft Legislation as of
December 2001, The Center for Law and The Public's Health. See
http://www.publichealthlaw.net/MSEHPA/MSEHPA2.pdf
-
Congressman Ron Paul, U.S. House of Representatives, Oppose The New
Homeland Security Bureaucracy, 13 Nov. 2002. See
http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2002/cr111302.htm
-
Section 304, Homeland Security Act, 2002. See
http://www.cdi.org/terrorism/homeland-security.pdf
-
Alex Jones, Operation Urban Warrior, Infowars.com. See
http://www.infowars.com/ouwmar9901.html
-
Gar Smith, One nation under guard, The San Francisco Bay Guardian,
10 March 1999. See
http://www.sfbg.com/News/33/23/Features/war.html
-
Rumsfeld Plans to Propose NATO Rapid Reaction Force, Defense
Secretary Interview
with CNN, 21 Sept. 2002. See copy on US Dept of State website
http://usinfo.state.gov/regional/nea/iraq/text/0922rmfd.htm
-
Quick Guide: Nato, BBC, 19 Nov. 2003. See
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1549072.stm
-
Ukrainian marines stop drivers. BBC, London, 23 Sept. 2003. See
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3131058.stm
and Scottish coast to host war games, BBC, London, 11 Sept. 2003.
See http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3100730.stm
-
Response Force demonstrates capability in first exercise, NATO
website. See
http://www.nato.int/shape/news/2003/11/i031121a.htm
-
Iraq effect shakes National Guard, Christian Science Monitor, 18
Sept. 2003. See
http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0918/p02s01-usmi.html
-
National Guard Fact Sheet, National Guard website. See
http://www.ngb.army.mil/downloads/fact_sheets/arng.asp
-
Stephen Halbrook, Nazi Firearms and the Disarming of the German
Jews. See Stephen Halbrook's website for article at
http://www.stephenhalbrook.com/article-nazilaw.pdf also reviewed by
David Kopel and Richard Griffiths, Hitler's Control, The lessons of
Nazi history. National Review Online 22 May 2003
http://www.nationalreview.com/kopel/kopel052203.asp Halbrook's
article is also a chapter in a book published by Jews for the
Preservation of Firearms called Death By Gun Control. Halbrook cites
a review by David Kopel of an earlier JPFA publication called Lethal
Laws by Jay Simkin, Aaron Zelman, & Alan M. Rice.
See http://www.jpfo.org and
http://www.lethallaws.com/kopel.htm.
-
published on-line at
http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/DBG.CHAP2.HTM
-
R.J. Rummel, Death By Government, New Brunswick, N.J.:Transaction
Publishers,1994,Table 1.6. See
http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/DBG.TAB1.6.GIF
-
R.J. Rummel, Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since
1900, Charlottesville, Virginia: Center for National Security Law,
School of Law, University of Virginia,1997; and Transaction
Publishers, Rutgers University, Table 16A. Summary Democide Totals.
See http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB16A.1.GIF
-
R.J. Rummel, Power Kills, Democracy as a Method of Nonviolence, New
Brunswick,N.J.:Transaction Publishers, 1997. See
http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/PK.CHAP1.HTM
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