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  by J.D. Heyes
 October 12, 2015
 from 
			NaturalNews Website
 
			
			Spanish version
 
			  
			  
			  
			
			 
			  
			  
			The Pentagon's secretive futuristic weapons and capabilities 
			research institution, 
			DARPA, is at it again, this time 
			pursuing the development of synthetic "living organisms" that are 
			bound to have a major impact on all aspects of humanity and the 
			surrounding environment.
 
 The Washington Post
			
			reports that public sector agencies 
			and private sector investors are putting millions into the 
			development of synthetic biology, which is leading to a rash of new 
			innovations that are having an impact on agriculture, energy and 
			health, among other sectors.
 
 Citing the
			
			latest "U.S. Trends in Synthetic Biology 
			Research Funding" report 
			from the Wilson Center's Synthetic Biology Project in the 
			nation's capital, The Washington Post noted that the U.S. 
			government has funded north of $820 million in research programs 
			focused on synthetic biological development programs between 2008 
			and 2014.
 
 The Washington Post further reported:
 
				
				In the public sector, the role of 
				innovation giant DARPA in funding synthetic biology projects has 
				exploded, eclipsing the role of other prominent U.S. government 
				agencies that fund synthetic biology programs, such as the 
				National Science Foundation (NSF), National Institutes of Health 
				(NIH), and the USDA.   
				In 2014 alone, DARPA funded $100 
				million in programs, more than three times the amount funded by 
				the NSF, marking a fast ramp-up from a level of zero in 2010. 
			  
			  
			Worrisome 
			military applications?
 
			Because DARPA has been involved in the development of a number of 
			scientific firsts, it's worth keeping an eye on the defense research 
			agency regarding its work in the field of synthetic biology, the 
			paper noted.
 
			  
			Through initiatives such as DARPA's 
			Living Foundries program, the agency is attempting to create or 
			facilitate the creation of an actual manufacturing platform for 
			living organisms.  
			  
			To this end, DARPA awarded the Broad 
			Institute Foundry, an MIT synthetic research lab, $32 million to 
			figure out how to design and then manufacture DNA. 
				
				"Living Foundries seeks to transform 
				biology into an engineering practice by developing the tools, 
				technologies, methodologies, and infrastructure to speed the 
				biological design-built-test-learn cycle and expand the 
				complexity of systems that can be engineered," says the
				
				Living Foundries web page.   
				"The tools and infrastructure 
				developed as part of this program are expected to enable the 
				rapid and scalable development of transformative products and 
				systems that are currently too complex to access." 
			DARPA now represents nearly 60 percent 
			of all public funding in the field of synthetic biology, Todd 
			Kuiken, the senior program researcher at the Wilson Center who 
			authored the trends report, told the Post.  
			  
			When all of the Department of Defense 
			spending is added in, he said, about two-thirds of all synthetic 
			biology funding from Uncle Sam is slanted toward the defense sector.
 But to what end...?
 
			  
			That's the worrying part when you begin 
			to consider the implications and prospects of utilizing synthetic 
			organisms and the potential to perhaps create a biological 
			apocalypse in nations that are not friendly to the U.S.
 As the Post notes, a number of Pentagon programs are classified and 
			hard-and-fast figures are difficult to get, so there really is no 
			way to know exactly what the military might be working on at this 
			moment in this field.
 
 
			  
			  
			Society relies 
			on many products
 
			Kuiken told the Post that a number of military programs appear to 
			focus on dual-use technologies such as bacteria that are able to get 
			rid of the barnacles attached to the bottom of U.S. Navy warships.
 
			  
			One Army program is aimed at developing 
			"biologically-inspired power generation," and that could have major 
			applications in the consumer sector as long as people are okay with 
			powering devices using biological, living organisms rather than 
			traditional batteries.
 MIT biological engineering professor Christopher Voigt, who 
			started the institution's foundry, says the research is vital to the 
			development of a myriad of products and treatments.
 
				
				"Society relies on many products 
				from the natural world that have intricate material and chemical 
				structures, from chemicals such as antibiotics to materials like 
				wood," Voigt said, according to a statement on the
				
				MIT foundry's web site.
 "We've been limited in our ability to program living cells to 
				redesign these products - for example, to program living cells 
				to create materials as intricate as wood or seashells - but with 
				new properties," he continued.
   
				"Rather, products from synthetic 
				biology have been limited to small, simple organic molecules. I 
				want to change the scale of genetic engineering to access 
				anything biology can do." 
			  
			
 Sources
 
				
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