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			by Tara Francis Chan 
			May 21, 2018 
			
			from
			
			BusinessInsider Website 
			
			  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			  
			
			
			  
			 
  
			
				
					
						
							
								
								
								In China, punishment awaits the non-conformist 
								and thanks to total surveillance and AI 
								monitoring and predicting behavior, they know 
								exactly who they are.  
								  
								
								
								Re-education camps are not needed any more: 
								"discredited people become bankrupt." 
								
								
								
								Source 
							 
						 
					 
				 
			 
			  
			
				
					
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						The social credit 
						system in China has blocked people from taking more than 
						11 million flights and 4 million train trips. 
   
						- 
						
						The social credit 
						system is used to punish citizens for bad behavior with 
						numerous blacklists preventing them from traveling, 
						getting loans or jobs, or staying in hotels, and even by 
						limiting internet access. 
   
						- 
						
						China intends to 
						roll out a more comprehensive, national social credit 
						system in 2020, which has gained comparisons to the show 
						"Black Mirror." 
						 
   
					 
				 
			 
			
			China's social credit 
			system has blocked people from taking 11.14 million flights and 4.25 
			million high-speed train trips.  
			
			  
			
			The numbers, from 
			the end of April, were included in a report by China's state-run 
			news outlet
			
			Global Times, but it is unclear what offenses those targeted in 
			the travel ban have committed.  
			  
			
			The social credit 
			system is actually a collection of blacklists, of which there are 
			more than a dozen at the national level.  
			  
			
			Each list is based 
			on similar offenses - such as misbehavior on planes and trains, or 
			failing to abide by a court judgment - and determines the
			
			punishments people face, from
			
			throttling internet speeds to blocking loans.  
			  
			
			While it's not made 
			clear which list has had so many plane and train trips blocked, a 
			former official, Hou Yunchun, is quoted as saying the system needs 
			to be improved so, 
			
				
				"discredited people become bankrupt."
				 
			 
			
			The blacklist Hou 
			is referring to most likely involves
			
			debtors and was created by the Supreme People's Court in an 
			attempt to make people comply with verdicts and repay their debts. 
			 
			  
			
			The court publishes 
			the names and ID numbers of debtors on its website.  
			
			  
			
			They are banned 
			from plane and high-speed train travel, and can't stay at four and 
			five star hotels, send their children to expensive schools, book 
			cheap hire cars, or make luxury purchases online.  
			  
			
			Some provinces play 
			a recorded message when someone tries to call a blacklisted debtor, 
			informing the caller that the person they want to speak with has 
			outstanding debts.  
			  
			
			And in May, a short 
			cartoon with the photographs of debtors' faces began playing at 
			movie theatres, on buses, and on public notice-boards with a 
			voiceover that said:  
			
				
				"Come, come, 
				look at these [debtors]. It's a person who borrows money and 
				doesn't pay it back."  
			 
			
			The list of debtors 
			launched in late 2013 with
			
			31,259 names and within two weeks had been visited 180,000 
			times. By December 2017,
			
			8.8 million debtors had been added to the list, preventing 8.7 
			million flights and 3.4 million high-speed train trips. 
			 
			  
			
			With nearly 2.5 
			million trips blocked in the past six months, either China has 
			cracked down on existing debtors' plane travel or many more names 
			have been added to the blacklist.  
			
			  
			
				
					
					Since the 
					debtor list was first created, state-media reports 
					repeatedly described it as the first step toward creating a 
					China-wide social credit score, expected in 2020. 
					 
					  
					
					For now, 
					separate pilot credit systems are being trialed by eight 
					companies.  
					
					  
					
					One of these, 
					
					Sesame Credit, is run by the Alibaba affiliate 
					Ant Financial and deducts credit points 
					off people who default on court fines.  
					  
					
					Sesame 
					Credit is one of the few systems that give users an actual 
					score, and it remains to be seen whether China's national 
					system will give every citizen a score.  
					
					  
					 
			 
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                        
			
			  
			
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