by Tara Francis Chan
May 21, 2018
from
BusinessInsider Website
In China, punishment awaits the non-conformist
and thanks to total surveillance and AI
monitoring and predicting behavior, they know
exactly who they are.
Re-education camps are not needed any more:
"discredited people become bankrupt."
Source
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The social credit
system in China has blocked people from taking more than
11 million flights and 4 million train trips.
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The social credit
system is used to punish citizens for bad behavior with
numerous blacklists preventing them from traveling,
getting loans or jobs, or staying in hotels, and even by
limiting internet access.
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China intends to
roll out a more comprehensive, national social credit
system in 2020, which has gained comparisons to the show
"Black Mirror."
China's social credit
system has blocked people from taking 11.14 million flights and 4.25
million high-speed train trips.
The numbers, from
the end of April, were included in a report by China's state-run
news outlet
Global Times, but it is unclear what offenses those targeted in
the travel ban have committed.
The social credit
system is actually a collection of blacklists, of which there are
more than a dozen at the national level.
Each list is based
on similar offenses - such as misbehavior on planes and trains, or
failing to abide by a court judgment - and determines the
punishments people face, from
throttling internet speeds to blocking loans.
While it's not made
clear which list has had so many plane and train trips blocked, a
former official, Hou Yunchun, is quoted as saying the system needs
to be improved so,
"discredited people become bankrupt."
The blacklist Hou
is referring to most likely involves
debtors and was created by the Supreme People's Court in an
attempt to make people comply with verdicts and repay their debts.
The court publishes
the names and ID numbers of debtors on its website.
They are banned
from plane and high-speed train travel, and can't stay at four and
five star hotels, send their children to expensive schools, book
cheap hire cars, or make luxury purchases online.
Some provinces play
a recorded message when someone tries to call a blacklisted debtor,
informing the caller that the person they want to speak with has
outstanding debts.
And in May, a short
cartoon with the photographs of debtors' faces began playing at
movie theatres, on buses, and on public notice-boards with a
voiceover that said:
"Come, come,
look at these [debtors]. It's a person who borrows money and
doesn't pay it back."
The list of debtors
launched in late 2013 with
31,259 names and within two weeks had been visited 180,000
times. By December 2017,
8.8 million debtors had been added to the list, preventing 8.7
million flights and 3.4 million high-speed train trips.
With nearly 2.5
million trips blocked in the past six months, either China has
cracked down on existing debtors' plane travel or many more names
have been added to the blacklist.
Since the
debtor list was first created, state-media reports
repeatedly described it as the first step toward creating a
China-wide social credit score, expected in 2020.
For now,
separate pilot credit systems are being trialed by eight
companies.
One of these,
Sesame Credit, is run by the Alibaba affiliate
Ant Financial and deducts credit points
off people who default on court fines.
Sesame
Credit is one of the few systems that give users an actual
score, and it remains to be seen whether China's national
system will give every citizen a score.
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