| 
			
 
			  
			
			 
			by Joe Daniels 
			from
			
			CanadianXFiles Website 
			
 Carp, Ottawa Area, Ontario, CANADA
 Key Dates: November 4, 1989 & August 1991
 
 The Carp-Guardian case of Eastern Ontario, is the most controversial 
			in Canadian UFO history. The story involves A UFO crash retrieval, 
			aliens, Canadian and American investigators, the RCMP, TV show 
			producers and a handful of witnesses.
 
 For years a battle has raged over the authenticity of some of the 
			claims made in the case and what exactly was recorded on the video 
			tapes. When the smoke clears an American Investigator would resign 
			from the field.
 
 It all started in 1989 when UFO researchers in Canada and the USA 
			received a package of documents from someone calling himself 
			"Guardian". The contents describe the crash of a UFO near Carlton 
			Place in the Ottawa, Ontario area and a photocopied photograph of an 
			alien.
 
			 
			In 1991 video tapes arrives that shows the crash retrieval. An 
			American researcher contacts a Canadian UFO group and they decide to 
			get together for a trip to the area to investigate further, and the 
			circus starts!  
				
					
						
							
							CONTENTS 
							
							
							
							The Guardian Case by Bob Oechsler
							
							
							
							The Guardian Analysis
							by Bruce Maccabee
							
							
							
							The Guardian Caper, Part 1
							by Mufon Ontario
							
							
							
							Guardian Documents From "Guardian"
							
							
							
							The Guardian Caper, Part 2
							by Mufon Ontario
							
							
							
							The Guardian Caper, Part 3
							by Mufon Ontario
							
							
							
							Graham Lightfoot Letter Regarding Bob Oechsler
							
							
							
							Comment On Mufon 2nd Part of Report
							by Bruce Maccabee
							
							
							RCMP Report 
							by Constable De Haitre
							
							
							
							Final Report on Carp
							by Bob Oechsler
							
							
							
							The Rutkowski Summary
							by Chris Rutkowski
							
							
							
							Letter of Resignation
							by Bob Oechsler 
			  
			  
			  
			
 
 
			  
			
			
 
			  
			  
			
			
 AMERICAN TELEVISION NETWORKS INVESTIGATE
			UNEXPLAINED UFO SIGHTINGS NEAR ALMONTE
 The Almonte Gazette
 
			Feb. 3, 1993 
			 UFO researcher Bob Oechsler waved a hand over the pile of documents 
			and photos on the kitchen table.
 
				
				"This is a landmark case in ufology 
			(the study of UFOs)," he said.  
			The pictures on the table show a blur of multi-colored lights in a 
			disc shape and white faces with black almond-shaped eyes. Most of 
			them were taken off a video sent to Oechsler anonymously almost a 
			year age.
			Since then, Oechsler has methodically and meticulously analyzed the 
			video and the site near the Old Almonte and Corkery Roads. 
 His case was convincing enough to draw two major American television 
			networks there to film. NBC's Unsolved Mysteries airs its version 
			this Wednesday on cable at 8 p.m. and this Friday on CJOH. The Fox 
			network's story on Sightings hits the airwaves Feb. 12.
			Oechsler's involvement began when he received the videotape at his 
			Annapolis, Maryland home last February.
 
 Attributed only to "Guardian," the pack age bore an Ottawa postmark.
 
 The 32 minutes of footage show a "mostly white" linear light with 
			red flares off to the left and a flashing light on top, said 
			Oechsler. The color of the lights ranges from red to blue to green 
			from one end to the other. Smoke billows out from under the lights 
			and moves to the right.
			As the photographer moves closer, reflections off the disk show a 
			rounded turret in the centre with a vertical blue strobe on top and 
			"fins" or slates around its edge.
 
			  
			Closing in even more, "Guardian" 
			gets shaky close-ups of the upper strobe. 
 The sound track has sounds of barking dogs and a "ratchet" sound.
			(NBC spent $115,000 to recreate this whole effect with no success, 
			said Oechsler.)
			The rest of the tape is taken up with freeze frames or still shots 
			of supposed aliens standing in tall grass. Some are holding bright 
			lights in their hands.
 
 Hooded figures with large almond shaped eyes have short snouts and 
			little facial detail.
 
 The tape was wrapped in six pages of accompanying information, some 
			typed on fake Department of National Defense (DND) letterhead. The 
			documents showed a map of the Corkery area and a page of hand-drawn 
			symbols with a map of the same area.
			There is also a photocopy of two Polaroid shots with grass lit by a 
			flash in the foreground and a row of lights in the back.
 
 The fake DND documents have thick black markers through several 
			lines as if released via a Freedom of Information Act request. The 
			remaining text suggests aliens wish to take over the world via the 
			cultural arts and a liaison with the "Red Chinese." "The earth is 
			their entertainment" writes Guardian of the "beautiful blonds" who 
			are infiltrating the New York art world, Hollywood, rock music, 
			literature and sculpture.
 
 A diagram shows the craft flying under the radar curtain to avoid 
			detection.
 
				
				"It's very different from anything I'd ever received," said Oechsler. 
				 
			He added,  
				
				"it appears "Guardian" is looking to spread the word of his 
			findings to as many people as possible.
			We're talking about someone who is very, very knowledgeable here," 
			said Oechsler, referring especially to the complex symbols. "This 
			person is obviously environmentally concerned."  
			He said Guardian is obviously aware that in the case of alleged UFO 
			sightings, skeptics often attack the messenger without considering 
			the message.  
				
				"Guardian wanted to focus on the events not himself", 
			said Oechsler. "That shows a knowledge of UFO cases."
				 
			 BACKS UP VIDEO WITH RESEARCH
 For the past year, Oechsler has been researching every element of 
			the video to determine if it is a hoax. So far, he is convinced it 
			is not.
			Given the complexity of the video image, "we're not talking about a 
			crude model here," he said. With his colleagues in the United 
			States, Oechsler spent 20 hours studying the video frame by frame.
 
 He said the strobe on top of the "craft" is the only vertical one he 
			has ever seen. He added it is unheard of the pulses alternate in 
			high and low frequencies at a "very fast" speed of 7.5 cycles per 
			second.
 
 Comparing the craft to the grass in the field, Oechsler and company 
			determined it is 25 feet in diameter and less than five feet high.
			The red flares in the video left no traces of strontium or 
			cesium 
			the two elements that make up most of the content of military 
			flares.
 
			  
			Instead, the site was powdered with "substantial amounts" of 
			titanium an element used in strong steel alloys.  
				
				"That was quite curious," said Oechsler. 
				 
			Oechsler found the titanium 
			all over plants in a 50 foot diameter area where plants have been 
			"dehydrated and melted" with no signs of burning, he said. 
			"All 
			around that sphere the grass was waist-high," he added. 
 Information from Environment Canada confirms the direction of the 
			wind matches the video's interpretation of the weather that night.
			Oechsler, a former NASA mission specialist, hooked up with the 
			Canadian UFO Network and found they had received a similar package 
			from Guardian after an incident Nov. 6 1989.
 
 Through member Graham Lightfoot of Cobden, Oechsler met Diane and 
			Bill Labenek who own the property being investigated.
 
 Without letting on they had received a tape, Lightfoot and Oechsler 
			asked if the Labeneks had seen anything unusual. It turns out Diane 
			Labenek had seen an unusual set of lights when tucking her children 
			into bed around 11 p.m. Aug. 18 1991, said Oechsler. She had also 
			witnessed the November, 1989 event. (Because of her agreement with 
			NBC, Labenek cannot tell her story until after the broadcast.)
 
 She drew pictures that were "geometrically correct" to the video and 
			gave details about the incident not captured on tape, like the 
			craft's departure. 
			A neighbor recalls seeing "red lightning" and a white light with a 
			gold halo the same night, according to Oechsler.
 
 Within a half hour of the sighting, and for months afterward, the 
			Labenek home became the target for unusually active helicopter 
			activity. The black, seamless, unmarked choppers hover over the 
			house sometimes low enough to see in the Labenek's windows. Twice 
			they have blown shingles off the house and the outside shed.
 
 DND has given the Labeneks pictures of its machinery to prove it is 
			not their doing. That element still remains a mystery.
 
 Oechsler has also joined forces with the National Research Council 
			(NRC). He claimed he is the first person to work with the council on 
			a suspected UFO matter. They agree, after looking at photos taken by 
			the family, the helicopters are not Canadian.
 
 Oechsler is still questioning many aspects of the video. His biggest 
			question remains Guardian.
 
				
				"How does he know when and where they 
			land?" he queried. 
			He said Guardian has to have prior knowledge to 
			arrive on site with packages of Polaroid film and an excellent 
			quality video camera. He said he hopes the television exposure will 
			generate interest and hopefully more information.  
			  
			He will be in this 
			area until Friday.  
			  
			
			Back to Contents
 
 
			  
			
			THE GUARDIAN CASE
 by Bob Oechsler
 
			Former NASA Mission Specialist  
			 The Guardian Case is simply one of the most important investigations 
			in UFO research. My involvement in the investigation began in 
			February of 1992 with the receipt of a video tape and documents sent 
			by an anonymous individual using only the name Guardian. The video 
			represents a remarkable improvement in the quality of UFO 
			photographed images. It shows an unmistakable three dimensional 
			image of a structured craft with extraordinary luminosity 
			characteristics. Further images on the video have proved to be the 
			first authentic images of alien beings associated with such events.
 
			
			The subsequent field investigation efforts yielded gross physical 
			effects at the landing site which was witnessed by several credible 
			individuals. A Canadian Government official who resides in the area 
			of the landing was taken on-board the craft and claimed to have 
			interacted with the occupants, one of whom was a Chinese man in a 
			black business suit. The witness testimony was subjected to 
			polygraph examination.
 
			  
			The results proved positive. 
 This once case has undergone more diversified scientific analysis 
			than any other case in history. This due largely to the abundance of 
			physical evidence found at the site. The case has been popularized 
			with international publicity including segments on NBC's "Unsolved 
			Mysteries" and FOX's "Sightings".
 
			  
			We are currently in production 
			involving a documentary on the case to be broadcast during ratings 
			week in February 1994.  
			  
			
			Back to Contents
 
 
			
			
 The Guardian Analysis
 Dr. Bruce S. Maccabee, Ph.D.
 
			 The article, "Uncovering the Guardian Caper," by Errol Bruce Knapp 
			and Tom Theophanous of MUFON in Ontario (MUFON J,. May 1994), is 
			quite strange. It purports to be a refutation of the Guardian case 
			and the casual reader may well believe that the authors provided 
			some evidence that it was a hoax perpetrated by "Guardian," whoever 
			that is, and promoted, for money, by Bob Oechsler.
 
			  
			However, the 
			alert reader will realize that the article presents no convincing 
			evidence to show that either the witness testimony or the video 
			constitute a hoax. Instead the article makes a number of unfavorable allegations about Bob Oechsler and tries to make it 
			look as if the investigation was inept. I was a consultant and 
			active participant in portions of the investigation and I can state 
			that the investigation was not inept. Furthermore, it is my opinion 
			that the hoax conclusion seems unlikely to be true, considering the 
			witness testimony, and is, at the very least, premature.  
			  
			The reasons 
			for my opinion of the Guardian case are outlined below.  
			 
			One of the allegations in the article is particularly disturbing to 
			me, since it distorts my initial impression of the Guardian case. 
			According to the MUFON [Ontario] article:
 
				
				Oeschler (sic) had shown the tape to Bruce Maccabee and they agreed 
			that what they saw was a UFO and should be investigated 
			further... and that's why Oeschler called Tom at CUFORN.  
			I don't know how the author or Tom Theophanous could have known my 
			initial opinion of the Guardian video since neither one talked to me 
			about it. Psychic, perhaps?  
			  
			Anyway, they are wrong.  
			  
			When Bob first 
			showed me the video and the "documents" that came along with it I 
			most certainly did not "agree" that what I saw was a UFO. My 
			immediate impression was that, if it weren't a hoax, it was, at the 
			very least impossible to prove true since Guardian was anonymous.  
			
			To the best of my recollection, Bob did not say that he thought it 
			"was" a UFO. However, he did indicate that it was intriguing and 
			could bear some "looking into." My own reaction was one of 
			disinterest. I generally feel that a case without a witness is, at 
			best, a waste of time.
 
 The "documents" which Guardian supplied made it appear to me to be 
			another of the "Nazi UFO" types of paranoid UFO literature that has 
			circulated in the past. The video, with no commentary, was difficult 
			to understand. Nevertheless we did spend some time studying the 
			video and we arrived at some tentative conclusions. We decided that 
			the red lights were probably flares sending off smoke. We could see 
			what we supposed was the UFO with its blue flashing light on top. We 
			could hear background machine-like noises and we could hear dogs 
			barking in the background.
 
 I was particularly interested in the second part which starts off 
			with the image moving rapidly around the screen. The image becomes 
			somewhat more stable and then one sees, on a frame-by-frame basis, 
			the best images of the supposed UFO as it is silhouetted against 
			light from the background flares. (Note: the second part of the 
			video which Bob received in the mail was many seconds longer than 
			what appeared in the video sent to CUFORN.)
 
 The way the image of the UFO appears, first showing just the top 
			flashing light and then further and further downward on the UFO 
			until finally you see all the way down to the bottom suggested to me 
			that the videographer was walking toward the UFO and climbing a hill 
			while he was videotaping. But, of course, with no witness testimony 
			and no other evidence, for all we knew the whole video could have 
			been a fabrication.
 
 Bob pointed out that the map which Guardian supplied seemed to show 
			a real location and that there appeared to be a lot of potentially 
			verifiable information in some of Guardian's diagrams. However, I 
			was not convinced that the case was worth pursuing. I forgot about 
			the Guardian case soon (seconds?) after I left Oechsler's house on 
			that early spring night when he showed it to me.
 
 I was surprised to learn later that he had contacted some Canadian 
			investigators in order to pursue the case a bit further. I was even 
			more surprised to learn a month or so later on that he planned to go 
			to Canada to try to locate witnesses and perhaps even find Guardian.
 
 I did not really pay any attention to the Guardian case until after 
			Bob returned from his May, 1992, trip and informed me that he had 
			found a witness. According to Bob, she (Diane Labenek) had been 
			found as a result of a door-to-door search along one of the roads 
			indicated on Guardian's map. She had recalled an event that she had 
			seen in the field behind (east of) her house late one August night 
			the previous summer while putting her children to bed. They had seen 
			it, too.
 
 What she recalled was basically what is depicted in the Guardian 
			video, including bright red burning fires and an object with bright 
			lights and a flashing light on top.
 
 Bob told me that he videotaped her describing her sighting and 
			making drawings before she was shown the video. He then videotaped 
			her reaction to seeing the video. She said it showed what she had 
			seen. She also stated that the object or UFO initially landed near 
			the fires and subsequently departed some time after the flares went 
			out. Shortly afterward a helicopter flew over her house and the 
			field. Her estimate of the date and time of the event were 
			consistent with the information provided by Guardian.
 
 During an investigation of the area where Mrs. Labenek indicated 
			that she had seen the red fires Bob located what appeared to be 
			evidence of some "landing traces. These were found at the back 
			(east) end of the Labenek's field, about 2,000 ft from the house.
 
 There were crushed bushes, mashed to the ground, that had not grown 
			back by the time of his visit, even though the event had occurred 
			the previous August. (These bushes were still mashed down in 
			November, 1992, when I visited the site.) He also found black 
			material on the bushes.
 
 Bob found that the Labenek's have an outdoor kennel near their 
			house. This fact is important inasmuch as a dog or dogs are heard 
			barking in the Guardian videotape. He also found a path or route, 
			starting at the fence on the north side and running eastward, 
			through the field that the videographer might have taken.
 
 Mrs. Labenek's view of the portion of this route closest to the 
			house (still hundreds of feet away, however) was blocked by a large 
			storage building on the Labenek's property. This blockage, and the 
			darkness, could explain why Mrs. Labenek didn't notice anyone 
			walking in the field. Bob discovered that while he was walking along 
			this route he went through an area that gave the impression of 
			walking up a hill, similar to what we had deduced that the 
			videographer had done during the second section of the video.
 
 All of this information made the first four segments of the Guardian 
			video, but not the accompanying "documents," more interesting to me. 
			(The later segments of the video showing an "alien face" in various 
			poses is still enigmatic and, at the present time, of little value 
			in establishing the validity of the Guardian case.)
 
 The video raised lots of questions, of course, about Guardian and 
			how he (she?) managed to get the video. These questions were 
			unanswerable at the time (and many are still not answered). However, 
			the existence of the questions did not prevent a more careful study 
			of the video to determine what it actually showed and whether or not 
			it was consistent with the witness testimony.
 
 Of course, when Bob returned he had an accurate map of the area and 
			a drawing of the field with dimensions. In the following months, Bob 
			and I explored other possible routes through the field for the 
			videographer.
 
 Although Bob had found a route through the field that seemed to 
			involve walking up a slight hill, it was his impression that this 
			path was too far from the UFO and flares. We therefore tried to 
			think of other possible areas in and around the field where the 
			videographer could have walked. Bob had not found a "real" hill, but 
			something more like a depression in the field. It was my impression 
			that he should look for a real hill somewhere near the back of the 
			field. He did look for a hill in his July and September visits but 
			he found none. The problem of determining the most likely route was 
			not solved until his October trip, which is discussed below.
 
 In June, Bob and I visited Dr. John Conkling, President of the 
			American Pyrotechnic Association and professor of chemistry at 
			Washington College in Chestertown, MD. By this time Bob had received 
			the results of scanning microscope and X-ray tests of plant material 
			from a laboratory at the University of Maryland. The laboratory had 
			done analyses to determine the chemical elements present in plants 
			that had been partially coated with black material that was found on 
			some of the plants at the supposed landing site.
 
 These tests failed to show the presence of strontium, although they 
			did show excess titanium, as compared to control plants that did not 
			have the black material. Dr. Conkling viewed the video and agreed 
			that the fires look like flares, but he was puzzled at the lack of 
			strontium. He pointed out that in military red flare mixtures the 
			color is imparted by strontium (nitrate or carbonate). Although 
			there were two other materials to create red fire (calcium and 
			lithium), for various reasons these are not used in military flares.
 
 He suggested that Bob get more plant samples to look for strontium 
			residue, which should persist in the environment for years. (He also 
			supplied us with a spectrum of red flare light which I used in the 
			analysis of diffraction camera photos of one of the Gulf Breeze "red 
			lights." The Gulf Breeze red light was found to have a spectrum 
			different from that of a military or road flare.)
 
 During subsequent analyses of the video I discovered that not all of 
			the faint images above the bright red flares were smoke. Initially I 
			had thought that all of these faint images were puffs of smoke being 
			blown upward and to the right. But after watching a number of times 
			I realized that some of these images stayed in fixed positions above 
			the flares.
 
 I concluded that these images must have been caused by light 
			reflected from trees behind the flares. When I visited the site in 
			November I found that there is a dense row of pine trees behind the 
			location where Bob estimated that the flares were. Thus these faint 
			images of trees provided another element of consistency between the 
			video and the landing site identified by Oechsler. Incidentally, the 
			images that are puffs of smoke move to the right in the Guardian 
			video.
 
 From the reconstruction of the videographer's route through the 
			field it is clear that he was facing roughly east. A check with the 
			weather for the date of the sighting given by Guardian showed a 
			gentle north or northeast wind, which would blow smoke southward or 
			to the right in the video, thus establishing a measure of 
			consistency between the video and the known conditions on the date 
			of the sighting.
 
 Before Bob's fourth trip in October, 1992, we tried to estimate the 
			size of the UFO in order to obtain an even better estimate of the 
			videographers path through the Labenek's field.
 
 By this time I had realized that any reasonable path for the 
			videographer would have to be consistent with the image sizes on the 
			video. By combining the size of the landing trace area with the 
			estimated camera distance, the focal length and the estimated zoom 
			ratio (6:1) of a typical video camera I "guessed" that the diameter 
			of the UFO was 20 to 30 ft. Therefore I proposed that Bob carry out 
			an experiment using a 25 ft diameter "model UFO" consisting of tall 
			stakes driven into the ground to form a circle.
 
 I then suggested that Bob use his own video camera, restricting the 
			zoom ratio to 6:1, in the following test: walk away from the circle 
			of stakes while filming until the size of the "UFO" image in his 
			camera is comparable to that in the Guardian video. I expected that 
			Bob would find himself quite a distance from the "UFO, although he 
			thought that he would be relatively close (he was of the opinion 
			that the videographer had gotten really close to the UFO).
 
 As it turned out, this was quite an important experiment because it 
			proved that the videographer was farther from the UFO than Bob had 
			previously guessed. Bob found that he had to be about fifteen to 
			seventeen hundred feet away to get the same image size for the first 
			part of the video which shows the red fires and the UFO side by 
			side. Because of the shape of the field and the because of the trees 
			around the field the only route which was compatible with both the 
			relative orientation of the flares and the UFO and also with such a 
			large distance was the route that Bob had found initially.
 
 This route started at the northwest side of the field near the 
			Labenek's large storage building, and continued in a direction 
			slightly south of eastward for a distance of about 700 feet. All 
			other alternate routes were rejected. To get into the field the 
			videographer could have either entered from the empty field to the 
			north or by walking up the Labenek's driveway, past the house and 
			past the dog kennels. (I thought it unlikely that he would have 
			walked up the driveway.) In order to enter the Labenek's field from 
			the north the videographer would have had to cross a barbed wire 
			fence. Bob found two places in the fence where the wires had been 
			pushed apart indicating the passage of someone. (I confirmed that 
			these existed during my visit in November.)
 
 When I visited the area I investigated the route through the field 
			which Bob had determined during the October tests. Although I had 
			earlier considered the possibility that the videographer had walked 
			partway around the UFO and found a hill in some other direction to 
			walk up while videotaping, I realized that the simplest path for the 
			videographer was straight toward the UFO from the location of the 
			initial point which was 1,500 to 1,700 ft from the UFO and flares.
 
 Therefore, to carry out my test I started at the estimated initial 
			position and walked in a straight line toward the supposed landing 
			location. In so doing I rediscovered what Bob had found during his 
			May trip: this route led me through a depression in the field which 
			caused my view of the estimated landing location to be obscured 
			temporarily. As I continued to walk, however, my view was restored 
			in the same manner as shown on the Guardian video. At the point 
			where my view of the ground level was restored I was about 1,000 ft 
			from the supposed landing area.
 
 I should point out that I had no problem walking through the field 
			and did so while looking through the video camera lens. I found no 
			big rocks or potholes to trip over. (Of course, in the summer it 
			would have been more difficult because of the tall grasses and 
			plants that grow in the field.)
 
 I made yet another check when I was at the site. In September, 1992, 
			Bob learned that the Labenek's next door neighbor, Dr. A. J. Quarrington had also seen some strange things that night.
 
 He was watching TV when suddenly there was some interference with 
			the signal. At this time he looked away from the TV and noticed red 
			light coming through his window. His first thought was that he had 
			seen red lightning. He looked through the window to see the red 
			lightning and, instead, he saw red looking fires at the back of the 
			Labenek's field.
 
 He also claims he saw a yellow glowing object pass over and drop 
			down behind trees. He did not say he saw an object on the ground 
			with a flashing blue light. Yet the flashing blue light is a 
			prominent feature in the video and was recalled by Diane Labenek.
 
 I wondered, why didn't he see it if he could see the flares? While I 
			was in the field I looked toward Quarrington's house, which is about 
			500 ft south of the Labenek's house and about 2,000 ft 
			west-southwest of the supposed landing site. I discovered that I 
			could see his house from the estimated location of the flares (about 
			50 - 100 north-northeast of the landing site, ) but a line of dense 
			pine trees cut off my view of his house when I was standing at the 
			estimated the landing site itself.
 
			  
			Hence his failure to see the UFO 
			on the ground is consistent with the nature of the Labenek's back 
			field and the estimated landing site area discovered by Bob in May, 
			1992. 
 One result of this case having been presented on Unsolved Mysteries 
			in February, 1993 was that another witness came forward. This lady, 
			called "Sarah" claims that she saw the UFO take off from the 
			Labenek's field and then land on the road in front of her house 
			where she saw aliens coming out.
 
 "Sarah" has recently told a portion of her story on the 
			"Encounter's" TV show (she wishes to remain anonymous and uses a 
			pseudonym). I tend to believe her because she has passed a lie 
			detector test. It was administered by a rather skeptical polygrapher 
			who tested her twice.
 
			  
			He reported,  
				
				"In my opinion 'Sarah' was 
			truthful on all issues examined," which included the following 
			subjects:  
					
					
					seeing bright lights over the trees at the Labenek's farm 
			(yes)
					
					seeing two aliens exit a craft on the road in front of her 
			house (yes)
					
					hearing a helicopter pass over the Lebanek farm after 
			the event (yes)
					
					knowing whether or not the video of the aliens 
			was a hoax (no knowledge of a hoax) 
			As far as I am concerned the case stands or falls on the testimony 
			of the witnesses, not on the video (and certainly not on the 
			Guardian documents). However, since the video seems to be largely 
			consistent with the witness testimony it becomes a valuable resource 
			for details of the imagery that the witnesses could not recall. 
 One such detail of particular interest is the flash rate of the 
			"blue beacon" on the top. It is a brief flash occurring in one frame 
			of every four frames, which corresponds to about 7.5 flashes per 
			second (at 30 frames per second).
 
 A recently released document from the Canadian government states 
			that three experts from the Department of Transportation concluded 
			that what landed in the Labenek's field was "likely" either a 
			Sikorsky S-76 commercial helicopter or else a UH60 U.S. military 
			helicopter (yes, U.S. helicopters do cross the border). These 
			helicopters have a white "masthead light" at the center of rotation 
			of the control rods. The control rods are small diameter (ca. 1") 
			vertical bars which run between the top of the helicopter body and 
			the blades. They control the aerodynamics of the blades.
 
 According to this document the masthead light was turned on and the 
			helicopter blades were rotating at 360 - 400 RPM. According to the 
			document, the repeated rotation of the control rods around the 
			masthead light caused the light to pulse at "7 cycles per second as 
			stated in the television video" each time a rod passed between the 
			light and the camera. To some people this "authoritative explanation" 
			may seem convincing.
 
 However, it fails in several ways:
 
				
					
					
					The supposed UFO does not at all resemble a helicopter. 
					
					
					Rotating helicopter blades would create a wind that would stir up 
			the smoke from the red fires. 
					
					Although the videotape picked up the noise of a dog hundreds of feet 
			away, there is no engine noise that would be expected if the 
			videographer were as close as 1,000 ft from a helicopter. 
					
					
					The masthead light is white, but the flashing "UFO beacon" is blue.
					
					
					This explanation contradicts the characteristics of the flashing 
			light recorded on the video, a fact that should have been obvious to 
			the Canadian "experts." The passage of small diameter control rods 
			between the camera and the masthead light would cause periodic 
			decreases in brightness of the light which would be at full 
			brightness most of the time (e.g., three frames bright, one dark). 
			This is the opposite of the Guardian video flashing light which is 
			dark most of the time and bright for only a short time (i.e., dark 
			for three frames, bright for one frame).  
			Another aspect of the flashing light is of interest. Each time the 
			light flashes at the top of the UFO a light appears a short distance 
			below it. This lower light is less bright and is extended in the 
			left-right direction.  
			  
			Analysis of the shape of the UFO and the 
			location of this light indicates that it is the reflection of the 
			top light from the curved surface of the UFO, thereby indicating 
			that the UFO is a 3 dimensional structure and this reduces the 
			likelihood that the "UFO" was a two dimensional model, such as might 
			be used in a hoax.  
			 Regarding the hoax hypothesis, without any information on Guardian 
			or how the video was obtained we must allow for the possibility that 
			the video is a hoax because virtually any photo or video could be 
			created given enough desire (or a reason for doing so) and the 
			necessary time, money, technical capability and equipment.
 
 If we accept as a "given" that the video could be a hoax, then the 
			real question is can we prove it was a hoax? Without information 
			about Guardian or the manner in which the video was obtained we 
			certainly cannot directly prove it was a hoax. We can reverse the 
			question and ask, can we prove it was not a hoax? Again we must 
			answer no, we cannot prove it was not a hoax. Since we can't prove 
			it was not a hoax we might decide to err on the side of caution and 
			"conventional wisdom" and say that it probably is a hoax.
 
 On the other hand, a person who accepts the hoax hypothesis for the 
			Guardian video must explain the testimony of three witnesses. The 
			testimony points to some very unusual UFO-type event that occurred 
			on one night in August, 1991, at the east end of the Labenek's 
			field. Are we to assume that the video is a hoax but the Labenek/ 
			Quarrington/"Sarah" sighting is real?
 
 About the only ways I can imagine to establish consistency between 
			the video hoax hypothesis and the testimony is to either assume that 
			someone set up an elaborate hoax in the Labenek's field without them 
			being aware of it or to assume that the Labeneks and the others were 
			part of the hoax.
 
 At present I am aware of no convincing evidence which supports the 
			idea that the Labeneks or anyone else were part of a hoax conspiracy 
			and it is difficult to imagine that anyone could have set up a hoax 
			in their field without their permission.
 
 Hence I conclude that the hoax hypothesis is unlikely to be correct, 
			and is, at the very least, premature. (Note: Diane Lebanek at first 
			offered to take a lie detector test. Then someone told her that if 
			she passed she would be killed. She then refused to take a test.)
 
 In this letter I have briefly summarized some of the important 
			information in the Guardian case. I have presented more factual 
			details here than there are in the MUFON article. The MUFON article 
			seems to be more of an ad hominem attack on Bob Oechsler than an 
			analysis of the Guardian case. If the author of the article or any 
			of his sources can convincingly refute the testimony of the 
			witnesses then, indeed, this case can be consigned to the scrap 
			heap.
 
			  
			However, until then, it must be treated seriously. 
 Back to Contents
 
 
			  
			
			
 
			
			The Carp Case
 (The Guardian Caper)
 
			  
			- The MUFON Ontario Version: Part 1 -
 
			This case has had much coverage in the media. Tabloid television 
			shows like 'Unsolved Mysteries', 'Sightings' and 'Encounters' have 
			given it much air-time, as have cable-TV stations all over North 
			America.
 
			 Internationally, magazines newspapers and news-letters have devoted 
			hundreds of pages to it and UFO conferences around the planet have 
			intrigued many thousands of attendees with it's seemingly startling 
			details.
 
 'Carp' has achieved 'One Of The Most Significant Cases In UFO 
			History' status. You've probably heard, seen and read about it 
			yourself.
 
 In this and succeeding issues we'll deal with the FACTS of the case. 
			We'll describe the events, as told by the media and as we've 
			experienced them - and we'll try not appear too judgemental.
 
 
 Beginnings - 1989
 Tom Theofanous, working with The Canadian UFO Research Network (CUFORN), 
			received a package from someone calling themselves 'Guardian'. It 
			had no return address.
 
				
				"The package contained a story about a UFO crash that supposedly 
			happened close to Carlton Place, which is about a half-hour drive 
			from Ottawa", Tom said. "There was also a photo-copied picture of an 
			Alien." 
 "For the most part, we thought it was a joke. But, CUFORN director 
			Harry Tokarz decided to call Arthur Bray, a well-respected UFO 
			author and researcher who lives in Ottawa, and ask him if he had 
			someone in the Carlton area who could check out the story for us. As 
			luck would have it, Arthur knew a fellow who was fascinated by the 
			field of ufology, Graham Lightfoot."
 
			Graham, with what was to become typical thoroughness, used the 
			somewhat sketchy co-ordinates he got from Arthur Bray to not only 
			pinpoint the 'UFO crash-site' near Manion Corners, but also locate a 
			number of witnesses. 
 One of those witnesses, Diane Labanek, claimed that on the night of 
			November 4th 1989, she saw an intense, bright light pass overhead, 
			heading towards a swamp at the far end of the field behind and south 
			of her home. She said she also saw several helicopters earlier that 
			evening using bright lights to scan the area.
 
 Another West Carlton resident recalled that that was the weekend 
			when some cattle escaped from a nearby pasture and that it took till 
			late Sunday to round them up.
 
 A couple told Graham about the wife being scared by a very bright 
			light shone through their south-facing bathroom window. "It reached 
			right down our hallway!". The wife also mentioned that she vaguely 
			remembered hearing the sound of helicopters at the time.
 
 Others talked of "dogs and cattle being disturbed".
 
 Many people could think of absolutely nothing unusual happening 
			during the course of the weekend, including a couple who had a 
			telescope set-up.
 
 Graham reported those findings to CUFORN, along with results of his 
			examination of the field and swamp behind Labanek's home - there 
			were no signs on the ground, anywhere, of the heavy equipment that 
			would be needed to recover a 'crashed craft'.
 
 His report closed with,
 
				
				"although I could find nothing conclusive to 
			support or disprove any of the witnesses claims. I shall check back 
			around the area later this summer."  
			The same Guardian material had been sent to several other 
			investigators, researchers and UFO groups and as the story spread, 
			both the former Provincial Director of MUFON Ontario Clive Nadin, 
			and the current Quebec Director Christian Page, visited the area on 
			separate occasions, and spoke to the 'witnesses'.  
			  
			They confirmed 
			Graham Lightfoot's initial findings and agreed with Tom & Harry at CUFORN that someone was "trying to put us on - a hoax!" 
 
 
			
			Guardian Re-Surfaces - 1991
 In the middle of October 1991 CUFORN began receiving more 
			Guardian 
			'information' via the mail and all postmarked 'Ottawa'.
 
			 An envelope with some documents that mention a 'conspiracy' between 
			the Chinese and 'Grey Aliens that are planning to take over the 
			world', arrived first. Then came a Polaroid photograph of a 'UFO' 
			flying across an unidentified road. A while later came a black & 
			white picture of a grey-type 'Alien'.
 
 The fourth delivery in the series was a package. It contained the 
			now infamous VHS video tape with a green label on the cassette, with 
			a thumb print and the word GUARDIAN printed on the label.
 
 There were also three playing cards in the package, all with hand 
			written notes on them - an Ace, King and Joker.
 
 A photo-copied map showed the 'Grey's landing area', along with 
			notes explaining that the flares in the video were used to help the 
			UFO, which can out maneuver anything on the planet, fly under the 
			radar and know where to land!
 
 There were also 'Canadian Department of National Defense documents' 
			enclosed - which, upon later investigation, proved to be forgeries.
			These 'documents', it is thought, were designed to look like the 
			official documents on UFOs that Canadian UFO author/researcher 
			Stanton Friedman acquired, via 'The Freedom of Information Act', 
			from the United States Government.
 
 The video - a few minutes long - showed two different angles of what 
			Guardian alleges was an 'alien craft', on the ground.
 
 First, a long shot of bright lights clumped together to the right of 
			the scene and what looked like four red emergency road flares or 
			fires in barrels on the left side of the screen. 
			The second scene showed the same clump of bright lights from 
			approximately the same distance but more to the centre without any 
			flares and the sound of a single dog barking in the distance. 
			The third scene was only three frames long and was a close-up of a a 
			pair of wipers half-way across a very Earth-bound vehicle!
 
 CUFORN pondered what to do with all the Guardian information that 
			arrived in October of '91 and decided, that in view of the season - 
			winter, that they would hold off visiting Carlton until after the 
			spring run-off.
 
 
			
			
 Enter Oechsler
 At the beginning of March '92, Bob Oechsler (pronounced Bob Ex-ler) 
			an American 
			MUFON investigator - who describes himself a 'former 
			NASA mission specialist' - called CUFORN from his home in Maryland.
 
 Apparently, he too had received a video and documents from Guardian, 
			although when comparisons of the two videos were discussed, his had 
			an additional scene - a somewhat closer one minute shot of the 
			'alien craft'.
 
 His version also had a couple of minutes worth of the windshield, 
			plus several still shots of the 'Grey Aliens'. 
			The most important difference, however, was that his version of the 
			tape had no audio-track at all - "it seems it was intentionally 
			removed", says Tom Theofanous.
 
 Oechsler had shown the tape to 
			
			Bruce Maccabee and they agreed that 
			what they saw was a UFO and should be investigated further - and 
			that's why Oechsler called Tom at CUFORN. They agreed they would 
			meet in Carlton, Ontario on May 10th 1992.
			Tom then called and spoke with Graham Lightfoot, for the first time, 
			and Graham agreed to act as guide for the May meeting.
 
			
			It transpired that Graham worked for The O.F.A - The Ontario 
			Federation of Agriculture - and knew the Carlton area and its 
			farmers well.
 
 
			
			
 The First Visit
 On May 10th, Mother's Day, 1991, Torontonians, Tom & Lise Theofanous, 
			Victor Lourenco, Vaughn [LAST NAME?], Drew Williamson, Harry Tokarz 
			and Wayne St. John met with Oechsler, his son and Graham Lightfoot 
			at the motel the Oechslers were staying at in West Carlton, near 
			Ottawa, Ontario.
 
 They all had breakfast together as Oechsler told many, many 
			fascinating stories. Eventually they ended up in Oechsler's motel 
			room to compare their copies of the Guardian video.
 
				
				"Oechsler, despite being an expert in video analysis, had a great 
			deal of difficulty connecting my video camera up to the TV set in 
			his room so that we could play back the Guardian videos. In 
			retrospect, his combination of technical ineptness and more story 
			telling seemed to be a stalling tactic", said Tom.  
			They stopped at a spot off Highway 7 near Manion Corners and Graham 
			pointed out the direction from which the 1989 'UFO' had come when it 
			'crashed', and where the Labanek's house was in relation to where 
			the group was standing. 
 Oechsler seemed to be stalling once more, shooting video of 
			everything.
 
 Finally, they set off again.
 
				
				"This time Oechsler took the lead, with me following him and Graham 
			who's supposed to be our guide following me!" Tom says. "I thought 
			at the time that this was pretty odd. How did Oechsler, who 
			supposedly had never been to Canada, let alone this area before, 
			know his way, using side-roads and making the correct turns toward 
			our destination?"  
			Earlier, Oechsler had asked the Toronto group to check for anomalies 
			on their compasses while they were driving, because the Guardian 
			papers described magnetic changes in certain parts of the area the 
			group was traveling in.  
				
				"So, we're driving down a small hill when Oechsler braked suddenly 
			up ahead of us, stopped and came back to our car to tell me that he 
			had found an anomaly on his two compasses", Tom recounts, "now, he 
			had both of his laying in the back of his pick-up on the metal floor 
			where they were bouncing around. His son was keeping an eye on them 
			from the cab. I told him that the three compasses, we were holding 
			in the palms of our hands, in our car didn't waver at all. But, he 
			insisted that he'd go back up the hill, by himself, and check 
			again."  
			While the rest of the group stood around waiting for Oechsler, Drew 
			Williamson noticed a Stop-sign at the end of a long driveway leading 
			to an abandoned farmhouse with a For-Sale sign on it. 
 Tom continues:
 
				
				"I looked through my binoculars at the Stop-sign and 
			saw that it was propped up by rocks. There were other signs around 
			it that read 'Do Not Enter' and 'DND Killing Fields'. The last one 
			had pictographs of tanks, helicopters and weapons on it and appeared 
			to be riddled with bullet-holes. 
 "So, out of curiosity, we went over to the signs and looked more 
			closely."
 
 "We found tracks left by cars and what might have been four- wheeled 
			vehicles, leading into the property. We felt that perhaps the field 
			around the old farm house was being used for 'War Games' - or maybe 
			even was the location used for the Guardian video."
 
 "Why? Because the terrain was perfect - lots (200 acres) of open 
			field. I also noticed a dog barking up at the house at the top of 
			the hill." said Tom.
 
			This would become significant later in identifying the possible 
			location of the Guardian video shoot.  
				
				"Eventually, we continued along Corkery Road. But, when I mentioned 
			to Oechsler that we should be interviewing the people in the 
				neighborhood we were passing, who were out sitting in their front 
			gardens or working on their lawns, he insisted that we look for the 
			'crash' or 'landing' sites."  
			Guardian's map described an area about one and a quarter miles 
			square, which consisted of dense, knee-high scrub, and wet, 
			swampland. 
 The group headed toward it, using a path beneath high-tension power 
			transmission lines that cut across below the southern end of the 
			Labanek's property.
 
 Most of them had great difficulty with the rough conditions and 
			became very tired, annoyed by biting mosquitoes and soaked by the 
			swampy ground. They gave about a half way into the swamp and headed 
			back to the back to the parking lot.
 
 Tom picks up the story again:
 
				
				"Bob and his son continued to look for 
			the landing site as the rest of us left the swamp in a couple of 
			different groups. Lise, Drew, Wayne and I left first and drove off 
			looking for a drink of cold pop." 
 "When we got back to the parking lot twenty minutes later, the 
			second group out had left a note on our windshield saying they'd 
			meet us at a restaurant twenty minutes away in Carp. We left a note 
			on the Oechsler's truck windshield telling them where we'd be.
 
 "The first of our group to arrive at the restaurant ordered their 
			food and twenty minutes later the rest of us arrived and placed our 
			orders."
 
 "Thirty minutes later, as Oechsler and his son were walking through 
			the door, I jokingly said: I bet he'll say he found the spot!"
 
 "As he sat down, I asked him what had happened. He smiled and said 
			he'd found the spot."
 
 "I asked how he'd managed to do that when we'd left him a about a 
			mile from his car in a dense swamp halfway to the alleged site and 
			it was getting dark. There simply hadn't been enough time to get 
			there examine the 'site' and get back out to his truck and drive to 
			the restaurant. He just smiled, but didn't answer."
 
			After they finished their dinner, Drew, Victor and Vaughn decided to 
			leave for Toronto. 
 Graham suggested that the remainder should go talk to the Labanek, 
			and he and Harry left ahead of Tom & Lise and the Oechslers, since 
			Oechsler senior was still eating. The seven of them would meet at 
			the corner by the Labaneks.
 
				
				"Lise, Wayne and I confronted Oechsler out in the parking lot, where 
			the three of us had gone to discuss the days events privately."
				
 "I asked him what he was trying to pull here. He responded by asking 
			"what's wrong with trying to make a buck?", I answered that there 
			was nothing wrong with making money as long as we didn't compromise 
			our ethics."
 
 "Oechsler came back with: "No matter what or how good the story is, 
			50% of the people will believe you, 50% wont. All you have to care 
			about is the 50% that will".
 
 "It was at that point", recalls Tom, "that I decided to back away 
			from the investigation for a while to see what Oechsler would do."
 
			They joined the others at Manion Corner by the Labaneks house - 
			Graham had knocked on their door but there was no one home. So, they 
			waited, enjoying a pleasant early summer evening, talking. 
 The Labaneks didn't get home till after 10 p.m, which the group felt 
			was late to do an interview. Graham and Oechsler would come back the 
			next morning and talk to them
 
 Tom finishes up this part of the story:
 
				
				"I told Graham about the 
			conversation that I had in the parking lot of the restaurant with Oechsler, after he left the restaurant. Then Lise, Harry, Wayne and 
			I left for Toronto, shaking our heads." 
			- End of Part One, MUFON Ontario Version -  
			  
			
			Back to Contents 
			  
			 
 
 Documents 
			Received from Guardian in 1989
 
			  
			Canadian and American Security Agencies 
			are engaged in a conspiracy of silence, to withhold from the world 
			the alien vessel seized in the swamps of Corkery Road, Carp, in 
			1989. 
			UFO sightings in the Ontario region had intensified in the 1980’s, 
			specifically, around nuclear power generating stations. On Nov. 4, 
			1989 at 20:00 hrs Canadian Defense Dept. radars picked up a globe 
			shaped object traveling at phenomenal speed over Carp, Ontario. The 
			UFO abruptly stopped, and dropped like a stone.
 Canadian and American Security Agencies were immediately notified of 
			the landing. Monitoring satellites traced the movements of the 
			aliens to a triangular area. (see aerial map) off Almonte and 
			Corkery Roads.
 
			The ship had landed in deep swamp near Corkery Road. Two AH-64 
			Apaches and a UH-60 Blackhawk headed for the area the following 
			night. The helicopters carried full weapon loads. They were part of 
			a covert American unit that specialized in the recovery of alien 
			craft.
 
			Flying low over Ontario pine trees the Apache attack choppers soon 
			spotted a glowing, blue, 20 meter in diameter sphere. As targeting 
			lasers locked-on, both gun-ships unleashed their full weapon loads 
			of 8 missiles each. All 16 were exploded in proximity bursts 10 
			meters downwind from the ship.
 
			The missiles were carrying VEXXON, a deadly neuro-active gas which 
			kills on contact. Exposed to air the gas breaks down quickly into 
			inert components. Immediately after having completed their mission 
			the gun-ships turned around, and headed back across the border.
 
			Now the Blackhawk landed, as men exploded from its open doors. In 
			seconds the six man strike team had entered the UFO through a 7 
			meter hatchless, oval portal. No resistance was encountered. At the 
			controls, 3 dead crewman were found.
 
			With the ship captured, the US Air force, Pentagon, and Office of 
			Naval Intelligence were notified. Through the night a special team 
			of technicians had shut-down and disassembled the sphere. Early the 
			next morning Nov. 6, 1989 construction equipment and trucks were 
			brought into the swamp. The UFO parts were transported to a secret 
			facility in Kanata, Ontario.
 
			As a cover story the locals were informed that a road was being 
			built through the swamp. No smokescreen was needed for the military 
			activity as Canadian forces regularly train in the Carp region. 
			Officially nothing unusual was reported in the area. Although 
			someone anonymously turned in a 35mm roll of film. It was received 
			by the National Research Council of Canada, in Ottawa. The film 
			contained several clear shots of an entity holding a light. (see 
			photo) At this time the photographer is still unidentified.
 
			The humanoids were packed in ice and sent to an isolation chamber at 
			the Univ. of Ottawa. CIA physiologists performed the autopsies.
 
			  
			The 
			reptilian, fetus-headed beings, were listed as CLASS 1 NTE’s. (Non 
			Terrestrial Entities) Like others recovered in previous operations, 
			they were muscular, 
			
			grey-white skinned, humanoids. 
			The ship was partially reassembled at the underground facility in 
			Kanata. Unlike previous recoveries this one is pure military. Built 
			as a “Starfighter” it is heavily armed and armored. In design no 
			rivets, bolts, or welds were used in fastening, yet when 
			reconstructed there are no seams. The UFO itself is made up of a 
			matrixed dielectric magnesium alloy. It is driven by pulsed 
			electromagnetic fields generated by a cold fusion reactor. All 
			offensive capabilities utilize independently targeting electronic 
			beam weapons. In the cargo hold were found ordnance racks containing fifty Soviet nuclear warheads. Their purpose was revealed by 
			advanced tactical/combat computers located in the flight deck.
 
			Threatened by recent East-West relations, and the revolutionary 
			movements within itself, Red China is preparing for the final 
			ideological war. The aliens have agreed to defend China from the 
			free world’s combined military and nuclear forces.
 
			At this time China is arming the Middle East with their own nuclear 
			arsenals, in order that they can successfully take on Israel. 
			Unifying the Arabs under one Chinese command was simple, especially 
			with Israel’s recent “iron fist” attitude toward occupied 
			territories.
 
			The Soviet warheads found in the UFO were destined for Syria. 
			CIA 
			operatives in the Middle East have noticed huge movements of Chinese 
			“technicians” and “advisors”. China is also supplying the Arabs with 
			bacteriological agents, Migs, Hind gunships, tanks, and missile 
			launchers. The use of “Soviet” instead of “Chinese” nukes is part of 
			a disinformation campaign to break up East-West relations after the 
			annihilation of Israel. The Warheads were hijacked from Soviet subs 
			in the Dragon’s Triangle.
 
			  
			A section of alien controlled Pacific once 
			frequented by Russian subs. After losing some 900 high yield 
			warheads and 13 vessels, commanders were ordered to steer clear of 
			the area. 
			The most important alien-tech find were the 2 millimeter, spheroid, 
			brain implants. Surgically inserted through the nasal orifice the 
			individual can be fully monitored and controlled. The CIA and 
			Canadian Govt have actively supported mind-slave experiments for 
			years. Currently the Univ. of Ottawa is involved in ELF wave mind 
			control programs. A continuation of the CIA psychological warfare 
			project known as 
			
			MKULTRA, started at the Allen Memorial Institute in 
			Montreal.
 
 
			Using ELF signals transmitted at the 
			same wavelength the human brain uses, the researchers could 
			subliminally control the test subject. The alien implants utilize 
			the same principles except that the whole unit is sub miniaturized 
			and contained in the brain. Fortunately the implants can be detected 
			by magnetic resolution scanning technology. All individuals 
			implanted by the aliens are classified as ZOMBIES. 
			The ZOMBIES have been programmed to help overthrow Mankind in the 
			near future. When China finishes with Israel it will invade Europe. 
			At the same time Chinese space based bacteriological weapons will be 
			launched at the Arctic. The winds will carry the diseases into 
			Russia and North America. In days 100’s of millions will be dead, 
			survivors will have to deal with Chinese, aliens, and the ZOMBIES.
 
			The aliens want all out war so that human resistance would be 
			minimal, when they invade. They tried this same tactic once before 
			with Nazi Germany. Most of the scientific advances we have today 
			came from German science which was based on alien technology. Had 
			Hitler won the war, the earth would have become a concentration camp 
			in order to depopulate the continents for the aliens.
 
			Data aboard the sphere explained why the aliens are so comfortable 
			on our world. They preceded man on the evolutionary scale by 
			millions of years; created with the dinosaurs. Some 675 million 
			years ago an interdimensional war destroyed most of their 
			civilization, and forced them to leave the earth. Now they have 
			chosen to reclaim what was once theirs.
 
			The alien forces with their Chinese and Arab allies will attack 
			within the next 5 years.
 
			  
			Waiting longer than that would make it 
			impossible even for the aliens to reverse the ecological damage 
			inflicted on the Earth by Man. 
			
			 
			Back to Contents
 
			  
			
			
			Back to Extraterrestrial Technology And 
			Reverse Engineering
 
 
 
 
 
			  
			The Carp Case(The Guardian Caper)
 
			- The MUFON Ontario Version: Part 2 -
 
			The following morning, Graham Lightfoot, Oechsler and his son met 
			and drove to the Labanek's home at Manion Corners near Carp, 
			Ontario. Graham reintroduced himself and asked Diane Labanek if she 
			remembered him. "Vaguely" she said, and then remembered their 
			conversation about a bright light that had headed towards the swamp 
			at the bottom of her field back in 1990.
 
			 When asked if she had seen anything strange since then, she 
			described an event that happened in their field. It seems she was 
			putting her children to bed one night in August 1991 and something 
			caught here eye from the second floor bedroom.
 
 Labanek described seeing what she thought was a fire, or perhaps 
			flares burning at the far end of the field behind the house and as 
			she watched, a 'craft' landed next to the fire/flares.
 
				
				"After a few 
			minutes, maybe five or eight, the very bright lights on the craft 
			went out - just like you turn off a light-bulb. And soon after, the 
			flares went out. Then some minutes later, a helicopter came and 
			hovered over the area - like they were looking for something" she 
			said.  
			When she was asked later why she hadn't called the fire department 
			about a 'fire' burning in her field, which was tinder dry in the 
			August heat, she replied,  
				
				"I didn't think that anyone would believe 
			and I thought I'd get into trouble!"  
			On Oechsler's next visit to the Labanek's, she was asked to draw 
			what she had seen. She drew a craft that she described as being 
			silver/grey, with a zigzag design around it, sitting on three blocks 
			which, coincidently, matched a drawing that was in one of the 
			Guardian packages - a drawing that she maintained she'd never seen.
			
 Labanek was able to see an object and details that were over 2200 
			feet away in the dark and brightly lit from the bottom up. 
			Guardian's video camera, which was closer, couldn't see the 
			'thunderbolt insignia' around the 'craft' or the three 'blocks' 
			beneath the craft.
 
			  
			The video clearly shows the 'craft' to be red and 
			not silver/grey. 
			  
			
			MORE ON GUARDIAN'S VIDEO
 In the version of Guardians video that was sent to CUFORN, the 
			Canadian UFO Research Network, the last three frames show a 
			windshield with the wiper blades in an upright position.
 
				
					
					
					Why would 
			Guardian put those frames that appear to have been shot at night 
			with artificial light, on the tape? 
					
					Were those frames designed to 
			give a clue as to what the craft really was?  
			In the course of one of many discussions between the investigators, 
			Tom Theofanous asked Oechsler what he thought about the windshield 
			footage on Guardian's video. Oechsler replied that it wasn't a 
			windshield but rather the design on the side of the 'craft'. Tom 
			asked how he'd come to that conclusion? Oechsler replied,  
				
				"Well 
			there's Diane's evidence together with my expertise in analysis - 
			that's how."  
			Oechsler had once again brought up his 'qualifications and 
			expertise', which he seemingly did and still does at the drop of a 
			hat. Unfortunately, Oechsler's qualifications on the subject of 
			windshields were definitely non-existent when compared to Tom's - 
			he's been running a windshield repair company for the past seven 
			years! 
 
			
			FIELD INVESTIGATOR OECHSLER
 Oechsler and Graham went out to the field after their first talk 
			with Diane Labanek.
 
			  
			The previous night, at a restaurant, Oechsler 
			had claimed that he had found the 'landing site' and now insisted 
			that they look for 'evidence'. He spotted an area of grass that had 
			been "dug up during the landing". Graham, who works for the Ontario 
			Federation of Agriculture, patiently explained that skunks caused 
			that kind of damage while looking for grubs. 
 Oechsler's biography touts his experience in dealing with the UFO 
			phenomenon and his expertise in 'field work', an expertise not on 
			display that day. "He seemed not to know what he was looking for or 
			anything much about country nature" Graham observed later.
 
 Oechsler's inexperience continued to make to show as he pointed to 
			vegetation that had "been treated with microwave radiation"! How did 
			he come to that conclusion without using any instruments?
 
				
				"It's very 
			dry and brittle, so it's obviously been irradiated" Oechsler said.
				 
			The 'irradiated' plants were Juniper bushes that always look that 
			way after a Canadian winter - bleached, dried and flattened by heavy 
			snow, probably in much the same way as in Maryland, Oechsler's 
			home-state.
 Graham and Oechsler continued to examine what Oechsler was convinced 
			was the landing site. He then asked Graham if he had anything to put 
			samples in. Graham thought that it was extremely odd that an 
			investigator of Oechsler's 'calibre' would show up with no sample 
			containers and handed over some empty film canisters for Oechsler's 
			samples.
 
 On returning to Labanek's house later that day, Labanek told them 
			that her husband Bill had "gone for milk" at around 10:00pm on the 
			evening of the 'landing' and had missed it. Bill Labanek had been 
			doing a 'milk-run' on the night in 1989 when there had been a 
			'crash' in their swamp.
 
 He didn't seem to be at all concerned about what had transpired on 
			his property on either occasion. He didn't bother to take the time 
			to go look at the spot which his wife said had been a 'UFO landing 
			site'.
 
 Diane Labanek claims to have gone only part way into the field the 
			day after the 'landing', looked briefly in the direction of the 
			'landing site', didn't see anything, and walked back to the house.
			She had told no one about what she saw that night until Graham and 
			Oechsler asked her about it.
 
 Why didn't she walk the remaining couple of hundred yards to where 
			this 'amazing event' took place? She says that it was a beautiful 
			summer evening too.
 
 That evening Graham called Tom in Toronto and recounted the days 
			events. They discussed Oechsler and his amateurish approach to the 
			investigation and observed that a pattern seemed to be emerging.
 
			  
			It 
			seemed that Oechsler was incompetent, egocentric and attempting to 
			steer the case and its facts to fit in with his own agenda. 
 
			HELICOPTERS
 
			As a follow-up to Diane Labanek's assertions about helicopter 
			activity following the 'landing', Investigator Drew Williamson 
			called the Department of National Defence (DND) on May 12, 1992. He 
			was told that the military held exercises every August using 
			helicopters and that they had to get permission from landowners for 
			the choppers to land in their fields. If an emergency were to arise 
			and a helicopter had to land DND would pay compensation for any 
			damage caused. 
 On July 12, 1992, Graham made a number of calls to various military 
			establishments to get information on helicopter activity. He was 
			told that they don't use flares during landings at night, but do use 
			Chem-Sticks that glow in the dark. Captain Mark Bigoutte said that 
			although choppers were on exercise on August 19, 1991, they were 
			many miles to the west of Manion Corners.
 
 On July 14, 1992 Oechsler arrived back at Graham's place and the 
			next day they went to Uplands Royal Canadian Airforce base and 
			showed Colonel Cajo Brando and Major Norm Patterson the Guardian 
			video - over and over.
 
 Colonel Brando didn't think it was a helicopter and when shown a 
			photograph taken by one of the Labanek children of a Huey Helicopter 
			that Diane Labanek maintained had 'buzzed' their home after the 
			'landing', he said, "It's not one ours, they were decommissioned 
			(taken out of active-service) two years ago."
 
 Brando suggested that it may have been an American chopper that had 
			come across the border without notifying Canadian authorities - 
			something which, apparently, happens often.
 
 Later that day, Graham and Oechsler returned to the Labanek's and 
			collected some fifteen soil and plant samples from the supposed 
			'landing' site. On a radio call-in show, March 30th '93, Oechsler 
			claimed to have collected "over a hundred samples from all over the 
			area"!
 
 
			
			UNSOLVED MYSTERIES
 Oechsler, in a conversation with Graham and Tom expressed interest 
			in getting the case on the 'Unsolved Mysteries' TV show, feeling 
			that it might flush Guardian out. Tom countered that it might be 
			better to further investigate the claims of the 'witnesses' before 
			giving the case national TV exposure.
 
 What neither Tom nor Graham knew at the time, was that Oechsler had 
			already gone ahead and made a deal with Unsolved Mysteries to shoot 
			a segment on the Carp Case in the fall.
 
			  
			In the following three months preparations were made for the 
			shooting of the 'Unsolved' segment with Graham received many calls 
			from and eventually met the TV show's Bob Kiviat and Bob Wise.
			Oechsler flew into Ottawa in mid October 1992 with the 'Unsolved' 
			crew and interviewed Major Patterson about the Guardian 'Documents'.
			Graham, feeling as he did about Oechsler's 'slant' on the case was 
			very reluctant to appear on the show and it took many calls from 
			various production people to eventually talk him into appearing. 
 On November 15, 1992 participants in the Carp segment gathered at 
			General Assembly for the taping. Graham met Bruce Maccabee for the 
			first time and, to use his words, "was not very impressed."
 
			  
			He put 
			his contribution 'in the can' the next day at the Labanek's. 
 
			
			GUARDIAN REVEALED
 In the course of a meeting on November 19, 1992 Graham learned that 
			a man named Andy Williams claimed that he knew who Guardian was. 
			Graham and Oechsler arranged to meet with Williams the next day in 
			Ottawa. Andy Williams explained that a friend of many years,
			Bobby Charlebois, had an on-going interest in UFOs and had called himself 
			'Guardian' over the course of those years. He went on to give 
			details about Bobby Charlebois and his 'interests'.
 
 
			Oechsler, inexplicably, gave Andy Williams much material regarding 
			the Carp case. 
 On November 22nd, Graham discovered that a co-worker knew Bobby 
			Charlebois well - his sister, Meg had dated the Guardian 'suspect'. 
			Graham talked with Meg and she confirmed that Charlebois was an avid 
			UFO buff and had discussed the phenomenon on many occasions in the 
			past.
 
 Despite having signed an 'exclusive' with Unsolved Mysteries to not 
			do another show until 30 days after their 'airing' of the Carp Case, Oechsler records a segment for 'Sightings' in January of 1993 
			without telling Graham until after the fact.
 
 Interestingly, Dr. A.J. Quarington a 'witness' participates in 
			'Sightings' after refusing meet or even discuss the case with Graham 
			and Clive Nadin (the former Director of MUFON Ontario) in the early 
			stages of the investigation.
 
 
			
			FINGERPRINTS
 On February 1, 1993 Oechsler and Graham meet with reporter Lois Tuffin, who also knows Bobby Charlebois well. Oechsler asked her to 
			deliver a large package of UFO material to Charlebois in the hopes 
			of getting his fingerprints. She did so, but the package was 
			returned to her an hour later.
 
 The following day Oechsler collected the package from Lois and took 
			it to the OPP (Ontario Provincial Police) to have it checked for 
			fingerprints. There were none and the feeling was that Charlebois 
			had out-smarted them, wiping the package clean. It seems that 
			Charlebois has something to hide.
 
 Diane Labanek, on hearing Bobby Charlebois name said that she had 
			known him "for a while" and that he was a good friend who visited 
			often.
 
 Oechsler asked her to try and get Charlebois' fingerprints from any 
			drinking glasses that he might use. Labanek claimed that Charlebois 
			always wiped them clean.
 
 - End of Part Two, MUFON Ontario Version -
 
 Back to Contents
 
 
 
 
			  
			
			
 
			The Carp Case(The Guardian Caper)
 
			- The MUFON Ontario Version: Part 3 -
 
			On February 4, 1993 Graham and Oechsler went to the Labanek's where 
			Leanne Cuzak interviewed Bob Oechsler and Diane Labanek for CJOH-TV, 
			Ottawa.
 During this interview Labanek claimed that "a lot of others had seen 
			the event that had transpired in my field". She didn't, however, 
			seem to recall any names and in talking to many residents in the 
			Manion Corner area, MUFON Ontario has not been able to find any 
			other witnesses to the 'UFO Landing'.
 
 During the CJOH-TV interview that day Oechsler also claimed that he 
			too had received a large number of calls from 'witnesses'. Graham 
			wasn't aware of any calls to the Labanek's or anywhere else other 
			than a few to Oechsler's hotel.
 
 Later that day, Graham Lightfoot and Oechsler met with a couple of 
			high school girls in Almonte, a short drive from the Labanek's. They 
			had called the Unsolved Mysteries Hotline, which again Graham wasn't 
			aware of, to report that they knew who Guardian was. The name they 
			gave wasn't Charlebois'. Oechsler told them who Guardian was. 
			Oechsler, despite avowing not to, was blowing Guardian's cover'.
 
 On February 24, 1993, Labanek told Graham and Oechsler about a 
			sighting that her mother had the previous week. Her mother had seen 
			a 'craft' hovering "not fifty feet from the house" but was too 
			scared at the time to call out to anybody.
 
 Later Labanek claimed that her husband saw a 'craft' around the same 
			spot as the August '91 sighting. There were no explanations as to 
			when or if there were any traces of this second 'landing'.
 
 Apparently, neither of these 'incidents' were of interest to 
			Oechsler and he has only mentioned them very briefly since and only 
			in passing!
 
 If these two events were 'real' why wouldn't he have investigated 
			them too, instead of making such a fuss about the 'evidence' that 
			he'd found nine months after the August '91 'landing'? Labanek's 
			mother's and husband's 'experiences' would have surely produced more 
			witnesses and ground effects?!
 
 Labanek has constantly complained about being harassed by 
			'low-flying' helicopters that blew shingles off her roof. When close 
			neighbours were questioned by MUFON Ontario investigators about any 
			low-flying choppers they might have observed, they only mentioned 
			the regular Air Ambulance flights that passed overhead and the 
			occasional military or Mountie aircraft. Not one mentioned choppers 
			flying at unusually low altitudes - below the regulation 
			five-hundred feet.
 
 At the time of describing her mother's 'sighting' to Graham and 
			Oechsler, Labanek told of a white helicopter that passed over the 
			house the following day. Subsequent investigation showed that it was 
			a NATO aircraft on a training-exercise and that it too would not 
			have been flying below the standard five-hundred foot level.
 
 Due to the proximity of the Labanek's neighbors it would be 
			impossible for a helicopter to fly low enough to blow the shingles 
			off one house and not be noticed by the residents of neighboring 
			houses.
 
 Labanek had told Graham that she knew nothing about UFOs, nor did 
			she care about them or talk about them with anyone. And yet, when 
			the Unsolved Mysteries show was being taped at her home, one of the 
			'grips' on the crew setting up a scene (in which Guardian was 
			mailing a video) in Labanek's basement recreation room, found 
			"cupboards containing many UFO books".
 
			  
			
			Back to Contents 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			
			Graham Lightfoot Letter Regarding Bob Oechsler
 On February 28, 1993 Graham wrote the following to Bob Kiviat, 
			producer of the Unexplained Mysteries segment on 'Guardian':
 
				  
				Bob Kiviat, ProducerCosgrove/ Meurer Productions
 Dear Bob,
 
 No doubt you’ve heard from Oechsler that there has been 
				another sighting at Labanek’s... on Feb 17th ‘93. It was Diane’s 
				mother who saw the event at 11:10 pm, very close to the house. 
				She was so frightened that she didn’t call to Diane and no one 
				else saw it. She said the craft was right over the garden which 
				means it was within 50 feet of the house. It hovered there for a 
				short while and moved south over the swamp, in the direction 
				that the 1989 ‘crash’ light was seen. It came back beside the 
				house and then moved off out of sight over the swamp. She 
				described it as having a flashing light on top and lots of light 
				all around it. She pulled the curtains from the window, but 
				didn’t wake anyone else in the house. The next day a white 
				helicopter arrived and flew over the same course.
 
				Oechsler may or may not have told you he is working with the 
				RCMP in trying to get Guardian’s (Bobby Charlesbois) 
				fingerprints. He tells me he is trying to get the RCMP to charge 
				Bobby with a minor charge of forging DND documents to scare him 
				into an admission. This is contrary to Oechsler’s stated intent 
				to Bobby, of not disclosing Bobby’s identity if he wished to 
				remain anonymous.
 
				I am trusting you to keep my comments to you in confidence from 
				Oechsler as I will no doubt be working with him again on this 
				case. I have no problem working with him at arms length, but his 
				methods and rather chaotic behavior bothers me. He has told me 
				that he wants to set up a 24-hours a day, two week watch at the 
				Labanek’s since he feels the sightings will re-occur in the near 
				future. He has no funding for this operation and told me he will 
				seek help from your company in this regard.
 
				This may all be a good idea, but my feeling is that these things 
				will run their course, with or without 24-hour surveillance. In 
				fact I’d hazard a guess that the event is less likely to occur 
				with surveillance.
 
				I’ve heard through the grapevine that the ‘expert’ on the 
				Sightings show claims he doesn’t know who Oechsler is, never met 
				him. It seems Sightings showed the tape to this ‘expert’ and he 
				said he didn’t know what it was. Also MUFON is distancing itself 
				from Oechsler after their credibility suffered with the Gulf 
				Breeze story. It seems Oechsler wants to speak at their annual 
				meeting and they don’t want him there.
 
				Oechsler has a lot of background information and he certainly 
				has a lot of contacts that are invaluable in doing research of 
				this nature. He is persistent in looking for evidence, yet at 
				the same time he often tries to build a case to fit his 
				preconceived story line.
 
				This bothers me.
 
				We have talked about his ego and wanting credit for everything 
				he learns. That’s OK by me. In the Labanek case he used a lot of 
				material that I got for him. The show implied that he found 
				Labanek’s place from the Guardian map. He could have spent weeks 
				looking for the location on his own.
 But what bothers me the most is his tunnel vision, that only he 
				can find the answers.
 
 - Graham Lightfoot
 
			  
			On March 4, '93, Oechsler phoned Graham to boast that he had asked 
			the RCMP to apply pressure the Guardian suspect, Bobby Charlebois, 
			by charging him with forging Department of National Defense 
			documents.
			In actual fact, the only way the RCMP would have paid any attention 
			would have been if a formal complaint was filed by a Canadian 
			Citizen. 
 What Oechsler didn't tell Graham was that a complaint was lodged by 
			the Labaneks who told the RCMP that they were being 'harassed' by 
			helicopters flying over their property, below the 500 feet minimum 
			set by the Federal Government.
 
 March 8, brought a call from Labanek to Graham. She complained about 
			being 'harassed' by the RCMP. She said that they tried to get her to 
			sign a 'confession' ( her word ) that craft she saw landing in her 
			field on the night of August 18, 1991 was a helicopter! She also 
			claimed that Bobby 'Guardian' Charlebois was also being 'harassed' 
			by the Mounties and had hired a lawyer.
 
 Graham, at the time, was convinced that Labanek was telling the 
			truth and felt that something should be done about her complaints. 
			He called Charlie Greenwell at CJOH-TV in Ottawa and suggested that 
			perhaps the station could cover the story on their local news. A 
			report aired three days later on the 6 O'clock News.
 
 CJOH-TV's news item infuriated Oechsler. On March 29, he blasted 
			Graham for giving the story to a TV station. This puzzled Graham - 
			why would Oechsler take exception to him helping Labanek expose RCMP 
			harassment?
 
 What Graham didn't know was that the complaint to the Mounties was 
			lodged by the Labaneks, apparently at the urging of Oechsler, to 
			increase the credibility of the Carp Case. p A censored copy of the 
			RCMP report on the case, obtained by Christian Page of The Mutual 
			UFO Network (MUFON) in Quebec, told a different story.
 
 The Labanek's complaint was actually filed with the RCMP on February 
			10, 1993! The purpose of the investigation was to:
 
				
					
					[Quote from RCMP Report ] 
 ascertain if sufficient evidence was available to support a 
			prosecution under the Aeronautics Act, Section 534 (2) (b) for 
			flying below 500 feet
 ascertain if in fact the object observed was an aircraft
 ascertain if the craft observed (by complainant) is a UFO (as per 
			complainant).
 
					[End Quote]
 
			The investigation by RCMP Constable De Haitre, started on February 
			15, 1993 with interviews of the Labanek's neighbors. 
 De Haitre found that signs bearing the words 'Defense Canada', 
			'Killing Fields', and a 'Test Area' sign with a hand-painted tank 
			and 'Air-Wolf' helicopter on it had been seen in a field that later 
			proved to be owned by the Labanek's. Const. De Haitre observed in 
			his report that the lettering-style on the signs was similar to 
			those in the Guardian documents.
 
 Constable De Haitre was told by one of the Labaneks neighbors that 
			another sign had the word 'Nuclear' mis-spelled as 'Nucleear'.
 
 Oechsler then directed his energies toward De Haitre and Canadian 
			Airforce Major Patterson - which created more confusion.
			Oechsler told Constable De Haitre about finding Titanium at the 
			'landing site' in the Labanek's field and showed him some of the 
			photographs that he had taken. He also told De Haitre that there 
			were no traces of Strontium, which there would have been had the 
			flares at the 'site' been of the military 'high-heat', type.
 
 Later, in the February/March issue of UFO Library Magazine, Oechsler 
			wrote that he "had the smoking-gun in the pyrotechnical mystery". He 
			now claimed that there was evidence of Lithium Carbonate which is 
			not used in military flares, but rather in "expensive fireworks 
			displays" (or perhaps in roadside emergency flares?). Fireworks 
			that, of course, can be purchased at any 7-11 Store.
 
 Isn't it strange that he would wait a whole year to tell the world 
			the results of his 'tests'?
 
 Oechsler had results of a test that refuted his completely baseless 
			theory about military flares being used at the Carp 'landing site' 
			and didn't publish them for over a year?
 
 And what did he do during that time? He traveled the lecture circuit 
			making money telling people that the flares were definitely military 
			in origin because of the strontium residue that he didn't find at 
			the 'landing site'!
 
 Oechsler tried to cement his relationship with the RCMP. He told 
			Constable De Haitre about his 'witnesses' and his 'analysis' of the 
			Guardian video and suggested that Bobby 'Guardian' Charlebois be 
			charged under the 'Fraudulent Cheque Act' for distributing forged 
			Government documents (the 'Canadian Department of National Defence' 
			documents). De Haitre concluded that no charges could be laid.
 
 De Haitre investigated Oechsler's claims about Titanium and 
			Strontium flare-residue and included the results about the 
			circumstances under which they could and could not be found and 
			where, in the final RCMP report on the case.
 
 Several conversations and correspondence occurred between Oechsler 
			and Constable De Haitre, all of which the Mountie, naturally, 
			recorded in his notes on the case.
 
 - End of Part Three, MUFON Ontario Version -
 
			  
			
			Back to Contents
 
 
			  
			
			Comments on the Second 
			Installment of
			The Carp Case by MUFON Ontario
 Dr. Bruce S. Maccabee, Ph.D.
 
			 In the second installment of their critique of the Carp case the 
			MUFON Ontario authors have published the names of people who said 
			they wished to remain anonymous, including that of the "Guardian 
			Suspect" who claims that he is not Guardian. This is bad form if not 
			just unethical. MUFON International should consider disciplinary 
			action.
 
			  
			(Note: the witness known as "Sarah" has a quite a sensitive 
			Canadian government job, which could be "on the line" if her 
			involvement becomes general knowledge.)  
			(Note 2: no disciplinary 
			action was taken.)  
			 The MUFON Ontario version supports Mr. Oechsler's claim that the 
			primary witness, Diane Labenek was "discovered" in a search of the 
			neighborhood for witnesses to a strange event the previous summer. 
			(It is important to note that she was found in a search of the area. 
			There had been no publicity about the Guardian case and the people 
			who were living in the area were simply asked about any strange 
			event they could recall the previous summer.)
 
 She told of seeing red fires at the back end of her field, of seeing 
			a flying craft land near the fires, of seeing the craft "turn off" 
			and the fires go out, all late one night in August, 1991. The 
			article fails to point out that she recalled all of this before she 
			was shown the video (as documented by Oechsler in his video of the 
			initial interview).
 
 The article claims that there is a contradiction between Mrs. 
			Labenek's testimony and the video. According to the article she said 
			the craft appeared to be silver grey with a zig-zag pattern around 
			it and appeared to be sitting on three blocks, but the video doesn't 
			show the,
 
				
				"thunderbolt design around the craft or the three blocks" 
			and "the video clearly shows the craft to be red, not silver/grey."
				 
			Taking the last statement first, the video shows the fires to be red 
			and it shows white, red and green bright areas (not point lights, 
			but areas) around the lower edge of the craft. 
 However, the main surface of the craft is seen only in the "close 
			up" portions of the video as a silhouette against the flares/smoke. 
			The surface appears totally dark in the video except where the 
			flashing top light reflects off the upper surface. At that point one 
			sees blue/white light. Thus all one can really say about the main 
			body of the craft, as seen in the video, is that it is reflective. 
			This does not refute her claim that it was "silver/grey."
 
 Regarding the other statements about what the video camera did not 
			see ("thunderbolt insignia" or blocks under the craft), it should be 
			noted that the typical home video camera is nowhere near as 
			sensitive to light as the human eye. Bright lights cause over 
			exposure and dimly lit surfaces are not detected at all. 
			Unfortunately we don't know what the characteristics of the Guardian 
			video camera are, but based on typical available video cameras in 
			1991 and earlier, it likely had a sensitivity of 5 lux or more. This 
			is enough to create barely useable videos in a dim room.
 
 If the surface of the craft were unlighted or had very dim lighting, 
			and if the blocks were unlighted or very dimly lit, the video camera 
			might not detect them. Consider, again, that the surface of the 
			craft itself made no impression on the video; it was seen only as a 
			silhouette against the flares and flare-illuminated smoke. If we 
			knew for a fact that the Guardian camera was a very sensitive, 
			expensive camera, then we might have a good reason to question the 
			lack of complete agreement with her description.
 
 However, we don't know its sensitivity (and I suspect that the 
			camera was not very good one because the video is quite poor) so we 
			cannot state, as if it were a fact, that there is a contradiction 
			between the video an Mrs. Labenek's testimony.
 
 The article makes reference to "three frames" of the video (taking 
			1/10 of a second) which, it is claimed, show a windshield wiper "in 
			the upright position."
 
			  
			The article then asks, as if the windshield 
			wiper identification were proven,  
				
				"Why would Guardian put those 
			frames that appear to have been shot at night with artificial light, 
			on the tape?
			Were those frames designed to give a clue as to what the craft 
			really was?"  
			These questions appear to he rhetorical questions, not 
			designed to be answered, but designed to make the reader 
			think..."aha, a hoax." They make sense only if those three frames do 
			show a windshield wiper. 
 I have examined the frames in question and also the approximately 
			500 which follow in the video that Mr. Oechsler received (apparently 
			Tom did not have these frames). The imagery in those 17 seconds 
			shows nearly straight or zig-zag lines of varying brightness and 
			orientation including a bright one which slants upward and to the 
			right from near the bottom of the frame. This, I presume, is the 
			"windshield wiper" (as confirmed by Tom's expertise as a windshield 
			wiper repairman!).
 
 How he would arrive at that identification is a mystery to me. The 
			only similarity is that the slant of the bright line in the video is 
			comparable to the orientation of a windshield wiper blade at rest.
 
 But since windshield wiper blades don't glow in the dark, in order 
			to videotape one in the dark it would be necessary to illuminate it, 
			and the illumination would make apparent other things around the 
			blade, such as the hood of the car/truck, scattered light from the 
			windshield itself, etc.
 
 The recorded image is, in fact, much closer to something that might 
			be described as a "thunderbolt" insignia which, according to the 
			article, Diane recalled but did not appear on the video (?)!
 
 Apparently it did not occur to the Ontario analysts that, perhaps, 
			this portion of the video shows a portion of what Diane called a 
			zig-zag design. Unfortunately, there is no way of knowing just what 
			this shows, since there is no verbal description on the videotape.
 
 However, I can see no justification for stating, as if it were a 
			fact, that this portion of the video shows a windshield wiper blade 
			(illuminated in some unknown way that manages to hide all the other 
			things that would be around such a blade!). And then, what about the 
			numerous other thin, dimmer zig-zag lines in the images? Are they 
			other wiper blades?
 
 The article refers to juniper bushes which were flattened in the 
			area of the craft itself. The article claims that this sort of 
			flattening is what happens in a normal winter as a result of the 
			weight of snow. I saw some of those bushes myself after they had had 
			a whole summer to "rejuvenate." Other such bushes were standing up 
			nicely, but these were crushed and dead. If normal snow did this to 
			juniper bushes... there wouldn't be many such bushes in Canada.
 
			  
			And, 
			if this were a result of snow, then why weren't all (or most) the 
			bushes in the field crushed in a similar way... why just in the area 
			of the craft?  
			  
			
			Back to Contents 
			  
			 
 
 RCMP REPORT
 
			  
				
					
						| 
						RCMP GRCInformation Access Directorate
 720 Chemin Belfast Rd.
 OTTAWA, Ontario K1A 0R2
 
 RCMP GRC - INVESTIGATION REPORT
 
 Security classification : PROTECTED A
 RCMP File References : 93A-0735
 
 Division : A
 Date : 1993-APR-01
 Sub-division : Federal Policing Section
 Detachment : F.I.U.
 
 Reference : Unsolved Mysteries
 Assistance to General Public
 1993-FEB-07
 
 
							
							1.0 INDIVIDUALS & 
							ORGANIZATIONS SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
 5. (N.J. PATTERSON) Mjr.
 Canadian Forces Base Ottawa
 Base Information Officer
 ph: (613)991-4457
 
 7. (P. FRASER), Sgt.
 Add: R.C.M.P. H-Q, Audio Visual Enhancement
 ph: 993-8448
 
 ORGANIZATIONS
 
 1. TOWNSHIP of WEST CARLETON
 Municipal Offices
 ph: (613)839-5644
 
 2. Huisson Aviation Ltd.
 Add: Carp Ont.
 ph: (613)839-5868
 
 3. Department of Transport (D.O.T.)
 Add: Ottawa Ont.
 ph: (613)990-1189
 
 4. National Research Council (N.R.C.)
 Flight Research
 ph: (613)998-3071
 
 5. Ottawa Weather Office
 ph: (613)998-3440
 
 2.0 HISTORY OF THE COMPLAINT
 
 2.1 
							On February 02nd 1993, a television broadcast 
							entitled
 “Unsolved Mysteries” was aired. In this broadcast 
							Diane LABENEK alleges that on August 18th 1991, at 
							approximately 22:00 hrs, she observed a UFO 
							(Unidentified Flying Object), approaching, landing 
							then departing from the back fields of her 
							residence.
 
							2.2 Ten minutes after the departure an unidentified 
							helicopter passed over her residence at an altitude 
							close enough to cause some damage to a few roof 
							shingles.
 
							2.3 At the time Mr. LABENEK was reported to be on an 
							errand and as a result he did not witness the 
							incidents. The broadcast also indicated that the UFO 
							incident had been captured on video tape by an 
							unknown individual identified only as, “THE 
							GUARDIAN”. The video and correspondence was then 
							sent [-CENSORED-] some six months after the 
							incident.
 
							2.4 On February 10th 1993, “A” Division F.I.U. 
							received information from a source stating that the 
							incident [-CENSORED-].
 
 
							3.0 PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION
 
							3.1 A: To ascertain if sufficient evidence is 
							available to support a prosecution under the 
							Aeronautics Act, Section 534(2)(b), for flying below 
							500 feet.
 
 B: To ascertain if in fact the object observed is an 
							aircraft
 C: To ascertain if the craft observed is a UFO.
 
 
 4.0 INVESTIGATION
 
 4.1 On FEB. 
							15th 1993, Cst. DE HAITRE conducted a enquiry with 
							the following results.
 
							4,2 One source interviewed (A) had not observed the 
							reported occurrence, however on February 14th 1993, 
							he did video tape a sign [-CENSORED-] of where the 
							incident had occurred. This sign was approximately 
							five feet square, made of steel, painted in yellow 
							with the phrases; “DEFENCE CANADA” “KILLING 
							TECHNOLOGY” “TEST AREA”, in black paint with a hand 
							drawn picture of a tank and an airwolf type 
							helicopter at the bottom of the sign. A copy of the 
							video was made for the writer.
 
							4.3 One observation made of the sign, is that the 
							general characteristics of the lettering closely 
							resembled that of the correspondence sent by “THE 
							GUARDIAN” [-CENSORED-], along with the video taping 
							of the UFO.
 
							4.4 The source had in 1991 and 1992 observed several 
							more such signs in that area, one even had the word 
							“NUCLEAR” spelt as “NUCLEEAR”, with two “E”s. It 
							appears that at the present time these signs are 
							either gone or buried under the snow.
 
							4.5 The source [-CENSORED-] further stated that low 
							flying helicopters with no observed identifiable 
							markings have been in the area at different times of 
							the day and night. As a result it was agreed that 
							the source would keep a daily diary until further 
							notice. An attempt to photograph and or video tape 
							future helicopters flying over would be made, as an 
							assistance to the writer.
 
							4.6 At approximately 10:00 hrs Cst. DE HAITRE 
							attended at the location where the video of the sign 
							was made. Four more signs were located and 
							photographed for the file. These signs were similar 
							to signs previously mentioned in 4.4 but smaller in 
							size, with only the word “WARNING” on one and the 
							word “ONE” on the other. Nothing of further value 
							was found. These signs had been severely damaged by 
							gun shots likely as a result of hunters using them 
							as target practice.
 
							4.7 At approximately 11:00 hrs a red and white 
							helicopter was observed and photographed by the 
							investigator who was at the intersection of Corkery 
							Rd., and Old Almonte Rd. The helicopter was 
							traveling in a north to south direction 
							crisscrossing [-CENSORED-] well above the 500 feet 
							limit required by law.
 
							4.8 Another source interviewed (B) did not observe 
							any UFO sighting as mentioned on the broadcast. This 
							individual has lived in the area [-CENSORED-] and 
							has had occasion to observe helicopters flying in a 
							south-west direction. He stated that a military base 
							exists in Carp, and that there is also a training 
							school at the Carp airport about seven miles away.
 
							4.9 This source further stated that around 1988/1989 
							a helicopter was sighted in the field behind 
							[-CENSORED-]. A few months later it was rumored that 
							a farmer in that area had been missing a few cows. 
							No comments was made regarding the Unsolved 
							Mysteries showing.
 
							4.10 Another source interviewed © did not observe 
							the UFO sighting, however did say that helicopters 
							do fly low in the area, further, that there is a 
							medical helicopter described as being white and 
							orange-red in color that does the Carp to Kingston 
							run. The helicopter’s flight path is directly over 
							their residence. It was not mentioned if the medical 
							helicopter was the suspected low flyer.
 
							4.11 Another source interviewed (D) who has resided 
							in the area
 [-CENSORED-] did not see the program in question 
							[-CENSORED-]. This person [-CENSORED-] indicates 
							that there are many helicopters flying usually out 
							of the Carp Airport, but not at low altitudes.
 
							4.12 Another source interviewed (E) has resided in 
							the area
 [-CENSORED-], (same area visited by the first source 
							and the investigator). He further stated that almost 
							every night at approximately 21:00 hrs, for the last 
							couple of years, helicopters have been flying over 
							the residence.
 
							4.13 Another source interviewed (F) has lived in the 
							area
 [-CENSORED-] has seen several helicopters fly over, 
							noticed nothing out of the ordinary and added that 
							this is a quiet area. The source did view the 
							Unsolved Mysteries program [-CENSORED-].
 
 4.14 Another source interviewed (G) has lived in the 
							area many years [-CENSORED-] same area visited by 
							the investigator). He is aware of the signs erected 
							saying, “NUCLEAR TESTING” etc. [much deleted]
 
							4.16 When questioned about the red and white 
							helicopters the source indicated that this was the 
							new emergency helicopter which for the last two 
							years has been flying over the house when making its 
							runs to and from Barrys Bay. At times it even flies 
							three times a night.
 
							4.17 As a final piece of information the source 
							indicated that a person living in the area, 
							[-CENSORED-].
 
							4.18 Another source interviewed (H) has lived in the 
							area many years and indicates that for as long as he 
							can remember their (sic) have been odd grass 
							formations, approximately ten feet in diameter. They 
							could be found [-CENSORED-].
 
							4.19 Another source interviewed (I) has lived in the 
							area [-CENSORED-] and could only say that [much 
							deleted].
 
							4.21 Attendance made at the West Carleton township 
							clerks office where it was learnt that a similar 
							letter much like the one aired on Unsolved Mysteries 
							had been received about a year ago. Since it made 
							reference to the military it was subsequently handed 
							over to the Military Police at the Carp military 
							base. It was also learnt that pictures had been 
							taken of various signs on the previously mentioned 
							property, by a by-laws officer who subsequently 
							handed them to the military. To date this 
							information has not been made available to the 
							writer.
 
							4.22 On February 17th 1993, another source 
							interviewed (J)
 [-CENSORED-] advised that the air ambulance has been 
							in operation for the last two years, it covers all 
							of Eastern Ontario and the flight path from Carp to 
							Cornwall takes it directly [-CENSORED-]. The 
							helicopter has a white strobe light which at night 
							can look blue and can flash several cycles per 
							second much like the one seen on Unsolved Mysteries.
 
							4.23 The air ambulance helicopter was in operation 
							from 20:35 hrs on the 18th of August 1991, till 
							00:22hrs on the 19th. At the time of the sighting 
							the helicopter was on route from Cornwall to N.D.M.C. 
							(National Defense Medical Center) in Ottawa and 
							therefore eliminated as a subject.
 
							4.24 The writer heard rumors that the military, the 
							RCMP
 S.E.R.T. teams and the N.R.C. (National Research 
							Council) had each been conducting helicopter 
							exercises and training sessions during the same 
							period of time. This information was later denied by 
							the Military and RCMP. The NRC flight research lab 
							with facilities in Carp have been experimenting with 
							different means of commanding a helicopter, a Bell 
							205 Red and Yellow. Such tests are usually during 
							the day and originate from Uplands Airport, 
							furthermore no such flights were recorded on the 
							18th of August.
 
							4.25 On February 18th information was received from 
							the D.O.T., revealing that Military helicopters have 
							in fact been conducting exercises at Connaught 
							Ranges, [-CENSORED-] and that often helicopters land 
							in farmers fields. The exercises consists of night 
							vision goggles (NVG) flight training, in which the 
							pilot flies the helicopter without lights in total 
							darkness using only special night vision equipment, 
							the purpose is to fly as close to the ground as 
							possible. It is conceivable that the pilot may by 
							design or by error stray from the designated area. 
							When such activities are to take place a Notice to 
							Airmen should be sent out advising of same and that 
							red flares will be used as markers, in a “T” 
							formation.
 
							4.26 The D.O.T. also advises that it is not uncommon 
							to see the U.S. military making unscheduled or 
							unspecified flights into Canadian Air Space, without 
							alerting Canadian authorities. Such patrols would 
							never be admitted by U.S. authorities. These flights 
							are likely out of Fort DRUM, N.Y. They will often 
							participate in Cnd. Armed Forces maneuvers, for an 
							exchange of experience and information during 
							training sessions, and some-times although rarely, 
							“just for a ride”. It has also been learnt that the 
							Canadian military’s actions are not governed by the 
							Civil Aeronautics Act but rather by parallel 
							military air regulations. Should the military be 
							found flying in a manner dangerous to the public 
							safety, the D.O.T. procedure is to advise the 
							Ministry of Defence who will then investigate the 
							matter. In the source’s opinion it is an accepted 
							practice that until something happens the 
							infractions are ignored.
 
 4.27 Mjr. PATTERSON admits that helicopters do fly 
							in the area but not at tree top level. That N.V.G. 
							flights are made but in designated areas. He further 
							admits that he may not be aware of all unscheduled 
							or unspecified flights. He further stated that it is 
							not uncommon to have U.S. helicopters in the area 
							for reasons such as refueling etc.
 
							4.28 Mjr. PATTERSON who had received a copy of the 
							video tape and a letter relating to the incident 
							[-CENSORED-] provided same to the writer for 
							investigational purposes. [-CENSORED-] PATTERSON has 
							viewed the video and in his opinion, the event 
							appears to be real but the location where it 
							occurred is not certain. [-CENSORED-]
 
							4.29 On February 18th three experts from the D.O.T. 
							viewed the video and as a result a letter expressing 
							a personal opinion was provided to the writer, 
							indicating the following.
 
 Note that the letter has been condensed
 The main rotor, the tail bottom assembly, the bright 
							white light under the object is consistent with 
							helicopter high intensity hover lights, the red and 
							green lights which could be navigation lights that 
							are low and close to the body again consistent with 
							a helicopter.
 
							The flickering light could be a “masthead light”, 
							which is a white light shining on the rotor mast of 
							a helicopter for inspection purposes. This light 
							shines on the rotating portion of the flight control 
							rods of the main rotor and gives the impression that 
							the light is pulsing. The frequency of the flicker, 
							7 cycles per second as stated in the television 
							video, would be consistent with the rotation speed 
							of a helicopter rotor (360-400 RPM). As a result the 
							helicopter is likely a SIKORSKEY S-76 commercial or 
							a SIKORSKEY UH60 U.S. Military helicopter.
 
							4.30 On February 19th at approx. 10:00 hrs Cst. DE 
							HAITRE spoke [-CENSORED-] made reference to several 
							individuals he had apparently inter-viewed regarding 
							the incident and who the GUARDIAN might be.
 
 
							[-MUCH CENSORED-] 
							4.32 Fraudulent Cheque Section at H-Q was provided a 
							copy of the correspondence as seen on the broadcast, 
							to compare with any similar material. This resulted 
							with a negative reply.
 
							4.33 On February 22nd the writer obtained the 
							weather conditions for the 18th AUGUST 1991, for the 
							general area including Carp.
 
 High 23.5 C Low 15.8 C Precipitation nil
 At 20:00hrs: 18.7 C - wind East 11Km - mild
 At 21:00hrs: 17.3 C - wind East North East 11Km - 
							mild
 At 22:00hrs: 16.9 C - wind North North East 9Km - 
							mild
 At 23:00hrs: 16.1 C - wind East North East 11Km - 
							mild
 At 24:00hrs: 15.9 C - wind North East 11Km - mild
 No clouds from 20:00hrs to 24:00hrs clear visibility 
							15 miles+
 
 4.34 On February 25th at approx. 15H00hrs 
							[-CENSORED-] scaled photograph of the fingerprint 
							found on the “GUARDIAN’s” video cassette. However 
							without a suspect print to compare to, A-Div. Ident. 
							was not able to provide any results.
 
							4.35 On February 26th at approx. 09:30hrs Cst. DE 
							HAITRE contacted the complainant and was advised 
							that low flying helicopters had been recorded in a 
							diary and video taped. On the 02nd of March 
							attendance was made to view the diary and the video. 
							Unfortunately the quality was so poor that the 
							helicopter could not be identified. However the 
							daily diary has no less than six separate sightings 
							of a low flying white helicopter between February 
							15th and 25th.
 
							4.36 At approximately 13:15 hrs Mjr. PATTERSON was 
							informed of this new development and provided a 
							response for only two of the sightings. He states 
							that they are UN helicopters, white in color, on 
							maneuvers and should be no lower than 500 feet.
 
							4.37 D.O.T. advised that the helicopters referred to 
							here are likely RCMP S.E.R.T. TEAMS doing scenarios, 
							flown by the military. The bottom line is that the 
							civil air regulations does not apply in this case, 
							but these flights may be bordering on illegal 
							low-flying.
 
							4.38 The Ottawa Intl. airport could not provide 
							information regarding the UFO and would not 
							ordinarily know of any incident in the Carp area 
							unless advised. As for the Carp airport it is a 
							limited operation, operated by the township. 
							Basically one can come and go at will without anyone 
							knowing.
 
							4.39 On March 02 at approx. 10:30 hrs the writer 
							attended
 HUISSON Aviation in Carp where pictures were taken 
							of the air ambulance and the Bell 205 helicopter. 
							[-CENSORED-] the maintenance crew and pilots were 
							allowed to view the video. Their conclusion is that 
							the aircraft in question is likely a SIKORSKY UH-60, 
							Black Hawk. One person mentioning that it sounded 
							like one. Their opinions mirror that of the Dept. of 
							Transport. These helicopters including the Bell 205 
							all resemble each other with very minor differences.
 
 4.40 Attendance was made at the [-CENSORED-] 
							residence at approx.
 12:30hrs. In conversation with [-CENSORED-] it was 
							learnt that on the date in question he remembered 
							that at approx. 14:00hrs he saw a dark colored 
							possibly green helicopter in the third field, and 
							observed people jumping out. He stated “they don’t 
							bother me I don’t bother them”. He admits it may be 
							that they were doing the same thing later that 
							evening. His concern is that helicopters fly so 
							close to his house that they damage the shingles.
 
							4.41 On March 03 at approx. 13:30 hrs [-CENSORED-]
 In the conversation he indicated that there was no 
							STRONTIUM residue in the area and that there should 
							have been since it is a component of red flares. 
							This residue remains in the ground for years and 
							years and should therefore have been present. 
							[-CENSORED-] also made mention to the writer and to 
							Mjr. PATTERSON, that TITANIUM had been found in some 
							of the soil samples he had taken from the area. He 
							did not ex-plain how the samples were taken and if 
							any precautions were made against contamination.
 
							4.42 On March 03rd at approx. 14:45hrs Cst. DE 
							HAITRE was advised by H-Q chemistry section that 
							time and knowing where to look is an important 
							factor when attempting to find strontium. All traces 
							of the material would disappear in a very short time 
							especially when exposed to the elements. This 
							information contradicts [-CENSORED-] theory that 
							because strontium was not found, that the red flares 
							were from a U.F.O.
 
							4.43 At approx. 10:30 hrs [-CENSORED-] contacted the 
							investigator by phone. He refused to be interviewed 
							in person stating that he had no time. [-CENSORED-] 
							and further does not wish to be involved with the 
							investigation. When asked about the alien pictures 
							in the video [-CENSORED-] immediate response was 
							that it was a picture of a mask taken in the dark. 
							“It’s that simple to do”.
 
							4.44 On March 8th a voluntary statement was obtained 
							from a source (K) who said that, after hearing of 
							the Unsolved Mysteries crew being in the Carp area 
							filming a UFO incident, he provided the name 
							[-CENSORED-] as a possible reference, simply because 
							of his knowledge on the subject. The source also 
							advised that [much deleted] also claims that the 
							GUARDIAN tape has been poorly edited. That it has 
							several of what is called “jump cuts”, poor edits 
							throughout. In his opinion there is nothing in the 
							video to suggest it was filmed in Corkery and he 
							also suspects that the Alien pictures were from 
							another video tape.
 
							4.45 On March 05th at approx. 09:30hrs Sgt FRASER 
							RCMP Video
 Analysis viewed the video in question. The video 
							provided appeared to be a third of fourth generation 
							and there is an attendant decrease in the quality of 
							the video recording with each successive generation. 
							As a result of this viewing certain characteristics 
							of a helicopter were noted, ie:
 A: Tail end
 
							B: Lights at front
 
							C: Two sets of windows
 
 Prints of the above were provided to the writer. The 
							following two observations were equally as 
							interesting.
 
							D: The flares appear at the beginning of the video 
							with the UFO then they disappear not to be seen 
							again. This is contrary to [-CENSORED-] the Unsolved 
							Mysteries program which show the UFO leaving then 
							the flares extinguish.
 
							E: The UFO shown on Unsolved Mysteries was seen 
							approaching, landing then departing the scene as the 
							flares went out. This is contrary to the actual 
							GUARDIAN video which shows the UFO stationary 
							throughout the filming and the red flares 
							disappearing at the beginning.
 
							4.46 On March 30th 1993 at approx. 08:00 hrs Cst. DE 
							HAITRE interviewed [much deleted].
 
 
 5.0 INVESTIGATORS COMMENTS
 
 5.1 It is worth noting that to this date there have been no
			further reported incidents of low flying white helicopters,
			as indicated in 4.35.
 
 
							6.0 IN CONCLUSION
 
 6.1 The purpose of the investigation is stated in paragraph 3.1. In reviewing the facts pertaining to the incident
 [-CENSORED-] it has been determined that ;
 
 A: Not enough evidence has been brought forward to
			support a prosecution under Section 534(2)(b) of
			the Aeronautics Act.
 
 B: The object observed was a helicopter but could not
			be identified due to a lack of sufficient details
			ie; markings.
 
 C: See B above.
 
 Unless further information regarding this incident comes to
			light this file will be as here under noted.
 
 CONCLUDED HERE.
 
 (JRD DE HAITRE), Cst..
 Reg. #: 34529
 
 (JCP BISSON), Sgt.
 "A" DIVISION
 Federal Investigation Unit
 
 Distribution: - original to General Enforcement Branch HQ
 - copy to the file
 |  
			  
			
			Back to Contents
 
 
 
 CARP SURVIVES DEBUNKING ATTEMPT
 by Bob Oechsler, Investigations Analyst
 RE: CARP: FINAL WORD, O4 APR/AVR 94, Leblanc: O.C.I.P.E.
 
 In order to qualify my response to the rather authoritative 
			commentary published recently by Benjamin Leblanc (Co-director of O.C.I.P.E. near Montreal), it will be necessary to provide some 
			insight into my philosophy on analysis and reporting of UFO case 
			investigations.
 
			  
			First let me establish some basis for authority 
			regarding my qualifications in submitting this report, I have no 
			idea what Mr. Leblanc's qualifications may be as he failed to report 
			any such information in his submittal - CARP: FINAL WORD. 
 My active involvement in the research and investigation into the UFO 
			phenomenon dates back fourteen years, five years in which I served 
			as the host of what became a nationwide radio broadcast called: UFOs 
			Today. Anyone who spends 250 hours a year chatting over the 
			telephone with UFO specialists and witnesses is bound to get an 
			incredible education.
 
			  
			Add to that another 1,000 hours a year looking 
			at UFO photos and videos in the company of Ph.D. level technologists 
			and you've got a good basis for fundamental analysis training. When 
			you couple those credits with several weeks a year of field 
			investigations, diplomatic and intelligence agency contacts, former 
			NASA engineering credentials, and acclaim as a robotic innovator, 
			you have Bob Oechsler, Investigations Analyst. Biographical 
			Information sheet available via fax 
 With regard to the CARP / Guardian Case Investigation, I have a 
			particular level of expertise that warrants elucidation under these 
			specific circumstances. My involvement commenced with the receipt of 
			a video tape of a landed craft and some crude, but elaborate, 
			manufactured documents detailing what is on the video and expressing 
			ideological concerns arising out of the history of alien events 
			reported locally over two decades.
 
			  
			The package arrived postmarked 
			from Ottawa with no return address and only the designation Guardian 
			on the videotape accompanied by a fingerprint. I researched the 
			history of previous claims by the same source which detailed events 
			in the West Carleton township area just 30 miles west of Ottawa, 
			Ontario. The town of Carp is located several miles to the north of 
			the area where the landing reportedly occurred on August 18, 1991.
			
 Since beginning the Guardian video analyses process in February of 
			1992, I have visited the Ottawa area conducting field investigations 
			and research on at least nine occasions. I have invested almost 
			three months time on location and thousands of dollars in expenses 
			which include costly electron scanning microscope and x-ray analyses 
			of contamination and control field samples collected at the landing 
			site.
 
 Over the course of my two years of investigation into the mysterious 
			Guardian Case, I have consulted on no less than three major network 
			television broadcasts on the case in question and have included in 
			my investigation three top Canadian Government Agencies, RCMP 
			Federal Investigations Unit included. My investigation has involved 
			more Ph.D.. level scientists in varied disciplines that any other 
			case in civilian history to my knowledge.
 
			  
			While I feel confident in 
			certain findings and assessments derived from these efforts, it 
			would be premature and inappropriate for me to offer a 'Final' 
			conclusion.  
			  
			I cannot even eliminate with 100% certainty that the 
			whole thing was an elaborate fabrication, although I believe it 
			would be an extremely remote possibility. 
 
			  
			RCMP GRC - INVESTIGATION REPORT: (Commentary)
 The investigation conducted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), 
			Federal Investigations Unit was the basis of the report recently 
			filed by Mr. Leblanc of O.C.I.P.E (Organizations de Compilation et d'information sur les Phenonomenes Etranges).
 
			  
			Since the Guardian 
			investigation is a significantly compelling one, I'll confine this 
			rebuttal to the issues raised in Mr. Leblanc's report with specific 
			attention to the RCMP investigation cited. Readers can write to the 
			referenced address for more detailed information on my investigation 
			regarding the Guardian Case. 
 Although I was intimately involved in the RCMP Investigation 
			following a complaint filed by a resident concerned about the low 
			level helicopter flights in the area and perplexed about the reports 
			of a UFO landing nearby, the RCMP refused my written request for a 
			copy of their final report citing internal regulations. Therefore in 
			spite of Mr. Leblanc's arrogant perplexity at my failure to publish 
			the RCMP report, this was the first time I've actually seen it. 
			Nonetheless, I was familiar with much of the contents and am aware 
			of the identities of most of those interviewed along with their 
			comments. Consequently, I am fully prepared to respond to the 
			arguments raised.
 
 The primary issues raised in the RCMP Investigation centered on the 
			reports of potentially illegal helicopter air traffic operations in 
			West Carleton township. As a result of my investigation on the same 
			issue with the Department of National Defense (DND), the RCMP 
			contacted me regarding my investigation into the videotape of a 
			reported landing of an unusual aircraft on private property. That's 
			how the UFO issue got pulled into the investigation.
 
 When I was contacted by RCMP Constable Dennis De Haitre, he was 
			interested in what information I might have to help in his 
			investigation. I agreed to participate on an information exchange 
			basis which was honored in principle. Cst. De Haitre made it clear 
			to me that his investigation was on thin ice due to adverse public 
			relations concerns regarding the investigation of a reported UFO 
			incident. I indicated to him that my investigation was initiated 
			with the conviction that the event most probably was some sort of 
			military operation.
 
			  
			There appeared to be enough evidence in the 
			video to detect military pyrotechnic flare residue at the landing 
			site. The laboratory results proved negative on required detectable 
			elements and most likely eliminated military involvement. Thus began 
			the scramble at RCMP HQ to come up with a viable explanation for the 
			craft in the Guardian video, namely a helicopter. It seemed to be 
			the optimum solution for them since there were so many reports of 
			helicopters in the area, yet the DND report concluded the object in 
			the video and the helicopters unidentified. 
 When it became evident to Cst. De Haitre and his superiors that I 
			was prepared to put my technical experts with impeccable credentials 
			up against his experts for a meeting at RCMP HQ, they declined my 
			invitation and terminated the case investigation. Cst. De Haitre 
			scheduled one final meeting with me at RCMP HQ in Ottawa to return 
			some investigation exhibits which were loaned to him for his 
			investigation. During that meeting I was permitted to review a 
			letter in the file from an individual at another Canadian Government 
			Agency.
 
			  
			The letter detailed the author's expertise and indicated 
			that based on several points (which will be addressed in this 
			report) he concluded that the object in the Guardian video was a 
			Sikorsky S-76 helicopter. 
 The specifics cited from the Guardian video suggesting a helicopter 
			include a presumed relationship between the rapidly strobing blue 
			light on top of the craft which reflects off a curved surface and 
			the masthead light which is a white light shinning "up" through the 
			control rods at the rotor assembly on a helicopter. This is a 
			ludicrous assumption that is easily refuted as the premise for the 
			explanation of the object depicted in the video. The first problem 
			with the hypothesis exists in the RCMP concession that the rotor 
			assembly is operating at 360 to 400 RPM. Any rotation of the rotor 
			assembly would visibly affect the pyrotechnics smoke which is 
			drifting toward the object at 7 to 11 knots, which incidentally 
			matches the meteorological report for the date and time period. No 
			such effect is visible on the video tape.
 
 Another issue associated with the helicopter hypothesis and the 
			rotation of the rotor assembly involves the analysis of the audio 
			track from the Guardian videotape. The RCMP investigation revealed 
			that a sound could be heard on the tape that is consistent with the 
			sound of rotating chopper blades. I retained the services of an 
			acoustical physicist to conduct an audio analysis.
 
			  
			One of several 
			steps involved in the analysis required dubbing the audio track from 
			the Guardian videotape onto a digital audio tape recording (DAT). 
			The sound attributed to the helicopter hypothesis was not on the DAT 
			and therefore it could only be attributed to video noise associated 
			with the bright burst of light coming from the blue strobe. The 
			video noise need not be a product of the audio track in order to be 
			audible. 
 Frame by from analysis of the Guardian videotape refutes another 
			factor in the masthead light issue in the helicopter scenario. In 
			order to account for the 7-8 Hz oscillation frequency of the 
			flashing "blue" (white shows up white on video, never blue) strobe 
			light in the video, RCMP analysts concluded that the rotor assembly 
			would need to operate at 360-400 RPM.
 
			  
			With the masthead light turned 
			on, the control rods might give the impression of a strobe effect. 
			There are several problems inherent with this theory. The masthead 
			light would have to be of tremendous luminosity in order to match 
			the video image and the control rods not matter how thick could not 
			totally blank out the scatter effect of the constantly burning 
			light. And there is nothing to account for the reflection of the 
			strobe on the lower surface are of the craft. RCMP declined a 
			suggested demonstration with a Sikorsky S-76 helicopter.  
			  
			The 
			Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation reviewed the Guardian video materials 
			and could find no one who could agree with the RCMP interpretation.
			
 
 
			SUMMARY
 Clearly RCMP would have been better off concluding that the object 
			in the Guardian video was a model constructed for an AT&T 
			Corporation advertising campaign. At least that hypothesis had some 
			eyebrow raising coincidences that proved difficult to accept.
 
			  
			Perhaps they were on the right track in looking in the direction of 
			Sikorsky. After all, the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation was named as 
			a U.S. defense contractor researching electro-gravitics disc 
			programs in the 1950's according to Wright-Patterson AFB Technical 
			Library documents. Maybe the object in the Guardian video was in a 
			new kind of helicopter, without the rotor and blade assembly.  
			 Perhaps a touch of professional protocol might be advisedly 
			exercised by Mr. Leblanc regarding his commentary following his 
			publishing of the RCMP report. He evidently has not done enough 
			research on this case to offer academic conclusions. He certainly 
			did not bother to contact me for comment upon receiving the RCMP 
			report, in fact he didn't bother to send me a copy of his submittal 
			nor alert me to its posting. Every single assertion made by Leblanc 
			is wrong. Comments in the RCMP report that he attributes to me were 
			actually made by the Guardian suspect who has refused even simple 
			methods of proof that he is not Guardian.
 
 Is it possible that O.C.I.P.E. is really an organization whose 
			objectives are to debunk UFO cases? Consider the following factual 
			scenario. O.C.I.P.E. collaborated on an investigation involving a 
			report from Guardian regarding a 1989 event which he called a UFO 
			landing in the swamp. The investigation correspondence was published 
			as a crash and probably a "hoax" in Leonard Stringfield's
			July 1991 
			Status Report VI.
 
			  
			The problem with the assessment is that their 
			investigation located three independent witnesses who triangulated a 
			UFO sighting and other details that matched precisely with the 
			Guardian report. To my knowledge they didn't even bother to spend 
			$12.00 Canadian to obtain dated before and after aerial photos of 
			the area available from Energy and Mines. I have great difficulty 
			giving credence to any individual or organization publishing 
			articles with the title: FINAL WORD. 
 The RCMP investigations report does have some merit in retrospect. 
			They provided a resident with a video camera who recorded a 
			helicopter dive bombing the residence of one of the eye witnesses to 
			the UFO landing reported and videotaped by Guardian. I personally 
			inspected the roof area where shingles were clearly blown off. The 
			fact that the helicopter was attempting to intimidate the witnesses 
			was overshadowed by the fact that DND declined to confirm 
			identification to RCMP.
 
			  
			And the revelation by one resident that odd 
			grass formations, ten feet in diameter, have been observed for years 
			is an interesting oddity that seems common in areas of UFO activity.
			
 The Guardian videotaped UFO landing investigation has proven to be a 
			very complex endeavor. Confirmation of the landing site with gross 
			physical effects and elemental deposit anomalies, multiple 
			independent eye witness accounts, and meteorological and 
			topographical consistencies all tend to support the analyses and 
			authenticity of the Guardian video.
 
			  
			Will we ever know for sure what 
			landed in the fields of West Carleton? Perhaps the answer will never 
			be proven to everyone's satisfaction, but many will go away dazed by 
			the testimony of a Canadian Government Official who claims to have 
			been taken aboard a craft that night in August of 1991 at the site 
			where Guardian filmed his video. The witness passed two lie detector 
			tests administered by a Canadian polygrapher trained by the U.S. 
			military. The story is one of intrigue that involves telepathic 
			dialogue with nonhuman entities and extraordinary identification 
			details of the entities depicted in the Guardian video. 
 Anyone wishing more detailed information on the Guardian 
			Investigation can write to me at the address below. If you would 
			like a videotaped report of the summary of my findings including a 
			complete copy of the Guardian video, send a postal money order in 
			U.S. funds in the amount of $35 to [-CENSORED-].
 
			  
			Examine the 
			evidence, review the findings and evaluate the analyses before 
			drawing your own conclusions; that is, if one can be reached within 
			our self imposed limits of reality. 
 Cheers ...
 
			Bob Oechsler,  
			Investigations Analyst 
 Back to Contents
 
			  
			  
			
			
 THE RUTKOWSKI SUMMARY
 February 9, 1993
 
 Here's the REAL info about the Guardian case.
 
			
			A few years ago, several UFO researchers including myself received a 
			package of info from an anonymous sender. Included were several 
			supposedly authentic documents, map and diagrams concerning a 
			crashed saucer near Carp, Ontario, which is near Ottawa. The 
			documents alleged that both the Canadian and US military covered up 
			the crash, which included recovery of alien bodies, saucer, etc.
 
 Investigations by Clive Nadin, Christian Page, Leonard Stringfield 
			and myself showed that this was in all likelihood a hoax, and a 
			pretty poor one at that.
			The docs were badly contrived amateur jobs with numerous spelling 
			mistakes. In one long, tedious section, the docs warned mankind 
			about a threat by Red China to Jews and how the White Brotherhood 
			was working somehow to keep the military in line, etc.
 
 Clive and another researcher went to the site indicated on the map 
			and found NO indication of anything. Local residents knew nothing 
			about the movements of "heavy equipment", as the docs alleged, and 
			there had been only a few minor NL sightings during the past number 
			of years. 
			Later, blurry Polaroid photos were received by several researchers. 
			These showed nothing but patches of color, and were accompanied by 
			more ramblings about 
			
			the White Brotherhood.
 
 I notified the RCMP about the packages. It was determined that the 
			sender mailed the items from somewhere in Ottawa/Hull, specifically 
			the downtown Ottawa post office. The RCMP were interested in the 
			items because of their similarity to hate literature.
			The video came later. Oechsler was only one of several people to get 
			it. He obviously thinks it's real.
 
 Okay, the video LOOKS good, and he somehow found a witness, whose 
			story matches exactly the video image, who saw something during the 
			year in about the same area. But putting it into the context of all 
			the other stuff, the case looks very bad.
 
 Now, of course, if someone fingers the Guardian, then the UM segment 
			will have been worthwhile. But as a UFO case, forget it!
 
 The docs have been reprinted in a few ufozines, including my "Swamp 
			Gas Journal" and, I think, the Cambridge UFO newsletter. Len Stringfield has copies, and so does Christian Page.
 
			  
			
			They both have 
			written about the case as an obvious hoax. 
 Chris Rutkowski
 
			rutkows@ccu.umanitoba.caRoyal Astronomical Society of Canada
 University of Manitoba - Winnipeg, Canada
 
			  
			
			Back to Contents
 
 
 
 THE OECHSLER RESIGNATION
 
			As of September 1st 1994, I will be retiring from UFO research and 
			investigations.
 
 My tenure in UFO research has in some ways been very rewarding, 
			especially the many close friendships that I've developed and 
			enjoyed over the years. In many other ways the effects of my 
			involvement have been quite debilitating, especially to my family.
 
 I don't like what I've seen this phenomenon do to otherwise 
			concerned rational people, including myself. The malicious libel, 
			slander, distortion and unchecked fabrication that runs rampant in 
			the UFO field is destructive and counterproductive. My belief is 
			that UFOs are indeed real and that the management and spokespersons 
			for ufology suffer greatly from egocentricity and self-importance 
			when the evidence is clear that few really care much beyond the 
			novelty.
 
			  
			Therefore, I've decided to extricate myself from this 
			eternal abyss and return to the family life that I've sorely 
			neglected. 
 My final effort over the course of the summer will be dedicated to 
			writing and publishing the truth of the matter regarding the 
			guardian UFO Landing investigation in the Carp area of Ontario, 
			Canada. My archives and research will be turned over to a private 
			research institute where my work will continue. The institute is 
			dedicated solely to unmitigated academic discourse and scientific 
			research. The institute wishes to remain anonymous at this time.
 
 After September 1st, I will not accept any orders for UFO materials 
			which I have made available to assist in my research costs. For 
			those of you who have maintained an interest in my research efforts, 
			I thank you sincerely for your support and encouragement. It is 
			because of you that I regret that this decision has become 
			necessary.
 
 My final opinion is that there is no mystery to the UFO phenomenon, 
			the real mystery involves the sociology of how it affects and 
			polarizes those drawn to it. This may be the best reason for 
			government secrecy. There is a great need for comprehensive change 
			in the attitude and management of the current UFO organizational 
			approach to UFO study if the subject matter is ever to receive and 
			retain the attention of serious scientific professionals.
 
 My final recommendation for those seriously interested in the 
			potential scope and possible origins of the UFO Phenomenon is to 
			read "Hyperspace" by
			Michio Kaku (1994).
 
			  
			Farewell all of my friends, colleagues and 
			antagonists, good luck in all your endeavors. 
 Signed:
 
			Bob Oechlar (sic)  
			  
			
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