| 
			  
			
			
 
  by Daniel Espinosa Winder
 October 16, 2016
 from 
			GlobalResearch Website
 
 
 
				
					
						| 
			Daniel Espinosa Winder (34) 
			lives in Caraz, a very small city in the Andes of Peru.  
			He graduated in Communication 
			Sciences in Lima and started researching mainstream media and more 
			specifically, propaganda.  
			His writings are a critique of 
			the  
			role of massive media in our 
			society. |          
				 
				
				
				More info...   
				
					
						
							
							The most 
							prestigious newspaper in Peru is no more than 
							another mouthpiece for power.
   
							But this 
							shouldn't surprise anyone familiar with mainstream 
							media and its propagandistic role in our society.
 Sadly, most people remain unaware of this reality 
							and still approach this kind of media for 
							understanding on the appalling problems of 
							contemporary life.
   
							For them there 
							are real news: you will find no such understanding 
							in 
							El Comercio. 
			  
			  
			
			 
			
			
			Source
 
 
			  
			We will consider
			
			the Syrian conflict because it's an ongoing issue with 
			massive coverage to analyze.  
			  
			The fact that
			
			mainstream media (MSM) in Peru, as 
			elsewhere, import its articles from Big Media and their agencies 
			around the world does not, of course, release them of the 
			responsibility to verify everything they publish and therefore 
			endorse.
 Let's imagine ourselves taking half an hour of our busy lives to 
			seek information in MSM regarding Syria, in order to learn what's 
			been happening there for the last five years.
 
			  
			What could be better than an article 
			titled:  
				
				"Seven questions to understand what 
				is happening in Syria"? 
				(elcomercio.pe, 09/24/16) 
			The answer could easily be anything, 
			because the supposed facts being paraded in this article imported 
			from the BBC are misleading, fallacious or wrong.  
			  
			And any reader searching for truth or an 
			honest interpretation based on facts regarding this conflict may 
			find itself more confused or even worse, completely deceived about 
			its nature. This analysis targets a narrative common to most Western 
			MSM. 
			  
			Its Peruvian counterpart is particularly 
			shallow and disaffected, and rarely redact their own articles on 
			foreign conflicts, importing them, for an even more homogenized 
			massive world coverage.
 This sort of articles aimed at understanding something in a set of 
			simple and clear steps are getting more popular as more and more 
			people seem to drift away from questioning and thinking, 
			researching, or going into contemporary subjects with any kind of 
			depth.
 
 The first subtitle in the article reads: (all quotes from El 
			Comercio in light blue)
 
				
				"What started as a peaceful uprising 
				against the Syrian president, turned into a bloody civil war". 
			This is a statement of two of the most 
			important points in the Western narrative regarding not only Syria, 
			but many other past conflicts, as this article will argue.
 So let's proceed and debunk this set of lies repeated by the MSM 
			ad-nauseam to advance the interests of empire.
 
				
					
					1. "What was the situation in 
					Syria before the war begun?"
 
					2. "How did the war start?" 
			This two first questions need a wide and 
			historic point of view that the MSM can't entertain in its pages and 
			television airwaves because of the simplified nature of its 
			narrative and the limited space they devote to foreign conflicts.
			 
			  
			  
			 
			  
			  
			The only paragraph dedicated to the 
			situation in Syria before the war (question 1) states: 
				
				"Years before the conflict started, 
				many Syrians complained about the high unemployment rates in the 
				country, extensive corruption, lack of political freedom and 
				government repression by Assad…" 
			The article then jumps right into the 
			events of 2011 that started the uprising.  
			  
			But where should we start if we want to 
			assert the real reasons behind the conflict and its evolution 
			through the last five years?
 One of the best places to find political and economic information 
			regarding most countries in the world are their respective US 
			embassies, as 
			the WikiLeaks files or authors as
			Phillip Agee have 
			shown us in the past.
 
			  
			This is especially true when the US have 
			important interests at stake, as in the case of Syria, where in 2006 
			a private diplomatic email by chargé de affaires William Roebuck 
			shows a clear intention by its officials regarding the regime and 
			its 'vulnerabilities': 
				
				"We believe Bashar's weaknesses are 
				in how he chooses to react to looming issues, both perceived and 
				real, such as the conflict between economic reform steps 
				(however limited) and entrenched, corrupt forces, the Kurdish 
				question, and the potential threat to the regime from the 
				increasing presence of transiting Islamist extremists. 
				   
				This cable summarizes our assessment 
				of this vulnerabilities and suggests that there may be actions, 
				statements, and signals that the USG can send that will improve 
				the likelihood of such opportunities arising".  
			As Robert Naiman exposed (WikiLeaks 
			Files): 
				
				"In public, the US was opposed to 
				Islamist "extremists" everywhere; but in private it saw the 
				"potential threat to the regime from the increasing presence of 
				transiting Islamist extremist" as an "opportunity" that the US 
				should take action to try to increase". 
			Along with other pieces of advice, 
			Roebuck suggests, 
				
				"playing on Sunni fears of Iranian 
				influence… thought often exaggerated", adding that both the 
				"Egyptian and Saudi missions in Syria are giving increased 
				attention to the matter and we should coordinate more closely 
				with their governments on ways to better publicize and focus 
				regional attention on the issue".  
			Fanning sectarian tensions is an old 
			one, especially within strategies unconcerned by its effects on 
			civil societies.
 But creating division among the Syrian population wasn't quite 
			enough, as Roebuck also suggests to,
 
				
				"Encourage rumors and signals of 
				external plotting" aiming for the regime's "paranoia and 
				increasing the possibility of a self-defeating over-reaction".
				 
			As we can observe, there was no paranoia 
			at all, but grounded concerns.
 Other formerly classified documents also look back into the moments 
			before the 2011 uprising, as this US Defense Intelligence Agency 
			heavily redacted document obtained through a federal lawsuit, 
			states:
 
				
				"AQI (Al-Qaeda in Iraq) supported 
				the Syrian opposition since the beginning, both ideologically 
				and through the media. AQI declared its opposition to the 
				Assad's government because it considered it sectarian regime 
				targeting Sunnis". 
			This information haven't seen the light 
			of MSM coverage, as it's radically opposed to the pro-Western 
			rhetoric, as El Comercio/BBC repeats: 
				
				"The incident (a group of boys 
				allegedly arrested and tortured for graffiti paintings in Daraa) 
				provoked pro-democratic protests, inspired on the Arab Spring… 
				security forces opened fire on the protestors, killing several, 
				which provoked more people into taking the streets.    
				The uprising extended through the 
				country asking for the resignation of Assad…" 
			  
			 
			  
			  
			Other less publicized testimonies, as 
			that from Jesuit priest Frans Van der Lugt (above), killed by 
			extremists in 2014 in Homs, suggest that the beginning of the 
			conflict was not as simple as MSM states, but rather follow the 
			logic expressed in the formerly classified cables: 
				
				"I have seen from the beginning 
				armed protesters in those demonstrations… they were the first 
				to fire on the police. Very often the violence of the security 
				forces comes in response to the brutal violence of the armed 
				insurgents." 
			There were indeed anti-Assad protests, 
			sometimes clashing with pro-Assad protests, but they were in many 
			cases infiltrated or even promoted by elements with very different 
			goals, mainly not Syrian in origin, and used for violence against 
			civilians and peaceful protestors, policemen and soldiers. 
				
				"Many opposition sympathizers 
				started to arm themselves, first as protection and later to 
				expel government's forces".    
				"(The conflict) soon acquired 
				sectarian features… this dragged into the conflict other 
				regional forces…" 
			Presumably the article refers to, 
				
					
					
					Saudi 
			Arabia
					
					Qatar 
					
					Turkey (among others)... 
			But as our research tells 
			us, they were already involved in a more covert fashion before the 
			uprising begun.
 As Andrew Cockburn
			
			reported for Harper's magazine in 
			January, 2016:
 
				
				"Earlier in the Syrian war, US 
				officials had at least maintained the pretense that weapons were 
				being funneled only to so-called moderate opposition groups.
				   
				But in 2014, in a speech at Harvard, 
				Vice President Joe Biden confirmed that we were arming 
				extremists once again, although he was careful to pin the blame 
				on America's allies in the region, whom he denounced as 'our 
				largest problem in Syria.'   
				In response to a student's question, 
				he volunteered that our allies, 
					
					'…were so determined to take 
					down Assad and essentially have a proxy Sunni-Shia war, what 
					did they do? They poured hundreds of millions of dollars and 
					tens, thousands of tons of weapons into anyone who would 
					fight against Assad.    
					Except that the people who were 
					being supplied were al-Nusra and Al Qaeda and the extremist 
					elements of jihadis (sic) coming from other parts of the 
					world'. 
				"Biden's explanation was entirely 
				reminiscent of official excuses for the arming of 
				fundamentalists in Afghanistan during the 1980s, which 
				maintained that the Pakistanis had total control of the 
				distribution of US-supplied weapons and that the CIA was 
				incapable of intervening when most of those weapons ended up 
				with the likes of G. Hekmatyar.    
				Asked why the United States was 
				supposedly powerless to stop nations like Qatar, population 2.19 
				million, from pouring arms into de arsenals of Nusra and similar 
				groups, a former adviser to one of the Gulf States replied 
				softly:  
					
					'They didn't want to'". 
			Let's go forward into the third question 
			without having exhausted our rather lengthy arguments regarding the 
			nature of the 2011 uprising.
 
 
			  
			  
			3. Who is fighting 
			against who now?
 The answer starts by stating that,
 
				
				"the armed opposition has evolved 
				since its beginnings". (From what...?)  
			The MSM narrative tries to make a clear, 
			but false, separation between terrorists and armed opposition. 
			  
			In the analyzed article the former only 
			arrived to Syria when the conflict was ongoing, to take advantage of 
			the disputed territories and wage a war against the Shia/Alawite 
			'infidels' in power, and are also at war with the supposed 
			"moderates".
 Let's kill two birds with one stone on this one, by taking as an 
			example the "moderate" rebels from Nour al-Din al-Zenki, one of the 
			groups supported by the CIA, who beheaded a Palestinian boy last 
			July for the cameras and took 'selfies' of themselves while doing 
			it.
 
			  
			A few months later another incident, 
			this time covered (or produced) by the "Aleppo Media Center", shown 
			the world a wounded child by the name of Omran (Aylan in other 
			reports), who then became the poster boy for the Syrian conflict by 
			means of media exposition.
 The connection between this two apparently dissociated incidents 
			goes by the name of Mahmoud Raslan, one of Omran's rescuers 
			and photographer, seen in the video footage of the rescue outside 
			the ambulance holding a camera with members of the White Helmets 
			(civilian rescuers).
 
			  
			This individual is also in pictures with 
			the "moderate" beheaders of the Nour al-Din al-Zenki mentioned 
			above, posing like friends on a weekend trip, blurring the already 
			thin line between moderates, extremists and even the so-called 
			non-partisan civilian rescuers (USAID-funded) White Helmets.
 By the end of the 3rd answer we find another gem:
 
				
				"And regardless of moderate rebels 
				repeatedly asking Washington for anti-aircraft weaponry to 
				respond to Russian and Syrian devastating attacks, the United 
				States have declined the request, fearing the advanced weaponry 
				could end up in jihadist's hands". 
			This is a particularly deceiving 
			statement.  
			  
			While the US haven't, to my knowledge, 
			provided anti-air weapons to the rebels, it has delivered all sorts 
			of other weaponry to them, directly by 
			the CIA, or indirectly 
			through its allies in the region.  
			  
			A report by the
			
			Washington Post says the CIA was 
			spending 1 billion USD a year in funding this groups, which also 
			includes training and other services.  
			  
			Of course, this weapons are given to the 
			so called "moderates", but as we argue, and many testimonies by US 
			officials prove, this arms end up in the wrong hands rather often, 
			as another article by the New York Times notes two weeks later:
			 
				
				"CIA Arms for Syrian Rebels Supplied 
				Black Market, Officials Say".  
			Are we supposed to believe this is some 
			kind of mistake, as self-indulgent MSM analysts do?
 Throughout the article there's no mention of who is arming the 
			rebels. In the paragraphs answering the 2nd question it misleadingly 
			states that:
 
				
				"…opposition sympathizers started to 
				arm themselves…"   
					
					4. How did foreign powers got 
					involved?
 5. Why is the conflict lasting so long?
 
			As we already mentioned, foreign powers, 
			meaning the US and its allies, were already involved in many ways in 
			a "regime change" scheme since as early as 2006.  
			  
			The answer for question number 4 
			mentions in one line that: 
				
				"The United States, on their part, 
				insist on Assad being responsible for huge atrocities and must 
				resign". 
			And that's the extent of the influence 
			of the US in this conflict according to this wholesale MSM article 
			written for the disoriented masses.  
			  
			But the whitewashing continue in favor 
			of US regional allies: 
				
				"Saudi Arabia is another participant 
				in this proxy war.  
				  
				To counter Iran's influence, its main rival 
				in the region, SA has sent considerable military and financial 
				aid to the rebels, including those with Islamist Ideologies". 
			Another misleading piece of information 
			on the nature of the conflict reads: 
				
				"The divisions between the Sunni 
				majority and the Alawite Shia, have provoked both sides to 
				commit atrocities that have caused not only an enormous loss in 
				lives but the destruction of communities, strengthen positions 
				and reduce hope on a political solution". 
			But the majority of the Syrian Arab Army 
			(SAA) is Sunni, and has included in the past a few Christian 
			generals.  
			  
			As Kamal Alam writes for The National Interest's blog: 
				
				"The fact remains: The moderate 
				Syrian opposition only exists in fancy suits in Western hotel 
				lobbies. It has little military backing on the ground.  
				  
				If you 
				want to ask why Assad is still the president of Syria, the 
				answer is not simply Russia or Iran, but the fact that his army 
				remains resilient and pluralistic, representing a Syria in which 
				religion alone does not determine who rises to the top". 
			Deir-Ezzor,  
				
				"an entirely Sunni city which has 
				held out against ISIS encirclement for two years - and is 
				commanded by the Druze General Issam Zahreddine", as Alam 
				continues, was attacked by the US Army, who targeted an SAA base 
				killing 62 soldiers and wounding several more, in the first 
				direct attack from the Pentagon on a Syrian Government facility 
				or its forces.  
			This incident happened on September 17th 
			and ended the ceasefire, and not the alleged Russian attack on a UN 
			aid convoy happened two days later.
 In short, the "atrocities" cannot be blamed on sectarian allegiance, 
			since it's not what drives the main actors involved, although 
			terrorists will often address to religious rhetoric.
 
 
			  
			 
			  
			
			A fact not mentioned by the mainstream media:
 
				
				Syria's President's wife Asma 
				al-Assad (above) is Sunni. 
			Taking in consideration the secular 
			character of the Syrian society and its government, all bets on 
			sectarian originated violence should be on the rebel side, also 
			known for establishing Sharia law courts in controlled territories.
 
 
			  
			  
			6. What has been the 
			impact of this war? 
				
				"The Syrian Observatory of Human 
				Rights, a monitoring group based in London, indicates that up to 
				September 2016, the number of deaths is 301,000". 
			Estimates put the numbers between 
			250,000 and almost 500,000 victims and several millions displaced 
			and surviving as refugees mainly in neighbor countries and Europe.
 But the sources of this information are not without an allegiance 
			either.
 
			  
			We already talked about the White Helmets, working hand in 
			glove with the not so "moderate" groups and factions mentioned 
			above, only in rebel-held areas and many times as a sort of PR firm 
			for the jihadists as well, which doesn't mean they couldn't at the 
			same time rescue some people from the rubble.
 Another, probably massive media's favorite source of information 
			regarding Syria, would be the above mentioned, 'Syrian Observatory 
			of Human Rights', a one man operation located in a suburb in 
			Coventry, England.
 
			  
			Also known as Rami Abdulrahman, 
			he is a declared member of the opposition:  
				
				"I came to Britain the day Hafez 
				al-Assad died, and I'll return when Bashar al-Assad goes," as he 
				told Reuters on 2011. 
			It was also 
			
			revealed by the 
			New York Times 
				that the SOHR is funded by subsidies from the European Union and 
				a certain European country he won't disclose. 
			  
			As Tony Cartalucci notes:  
				
				"it is beyond doubt that it is the 
				United Kingdom itself - as Abdul Rahman has direct access to the 
				Foreign Secretary William Hague, who he has been documented 
				meeting in person on multiple occasions at the Foreign and 
				Commonwealth Office in London.    
				The NYT in fact reveals that it was 
				the British government that first relocated Abdul Rahman to 
				Coventry, England after he fled Syria over a decade ago because 
				of his anti-government activities…" 
			By any means the SOHR, the most widely 
			cited source by MSM on Syria, is far from being an impartial one.
 Beyond the visible death and destruction of Syrian society lies 
			another untold consequence of this conflict:
 
				
				the fact that thousands of newly 
				armed and trained jihadists will remain to roam around the 
				Middle East and the rest of the world, regardless of the outcome 
				of this war. 
			A conspiracy theorist would argue that 
			another monster is being created deliberately by Western forces to 
			further military expense, diminish civilian liberties and to excuse 
			uncontested military presence virtually anywhere while fighting its 
			own creation and its many tentacles.
 
 
			  
			  
			7. What is the 
			international community doing to put an end to the conflict?
 Being this question answered above in some extension, we should 
			refer to the diplomatic performance of the different powers 
			struggling for whatever their particular goals are.
 
 
			  
			 
			  
			
			John Kerry and Samantha Power (above) have reduced 
			themselves to advocates for terrorism by campaigning against Syria 
			and Russia in their efforts to regain Eastern Aleppo from forces 
			made up of 50% al-Nusra, the Syrian branch to al-Qaeda. Who are also 
			said to dominate any other faction fighting on that side.
 
			  
			"Rebel-held Aleppo" is a mainstream 
			media fiction fostering support for terrorism among world public 
			opinion.
 We should remember at this point that when Aleppo was not under the 
			spotlight of MSM as it has been in the last months, many news 
			reports covered it as a city swarming with al-Nusra extremists and 
			other al-Qaeda affiliates, as this April 2013 NYT article shows:
 
				
				In Syria's largest city, Aleppo, 
				rebels aligned with Al Qaeda control the power plant, run the 
				bakeries and head a court that applies Islamic law.  
				  
				Elsewhere, 
				they have seized government oil fields, put employees back to 
				work and now profit from the crude they produce.
				Across Syria, rebel-held areas are dotted with Islamic courts 
				staffed by lawyers and clerics, and by fighting brigades led by 
				extremists.    
				Even the Supreme Military Council, 
				the umbrella rebel organization whose formation the West had 
				hoped would sideline radical groups, is stocked with commanders 
				who want to infuse Islamic law into a future Syrian government.
 Nowhere in rebel-controlled Syria is there a secular fighting 
				force to speak of.
 
			Another talking point recently 
			integrated into the discourse is found in the last paragraphs: 
				
				"The last partial ceasefire, in 
				mid-September, failed a few days after entering into force when 
				a humanitarian convoy was lethally attacked." 
			Although Russia has denied the charges, 
			it's being treated by the MSM as the obvious culprit.  
			  
			As we already mentioned, the attack on 
			Deir-Ezzor happened two days earlier and the US immediately took 
			responsibility for the "mistake".
 While honest journalism would denounce the audacity of a government 
			whose officials advocate for human rights and point fingers at 
			Russia for alleged war crimes while at the same time supporting 
			terrorism as a manner of proxy army against Syria, MSM instead acts 
			as a sort of PR asset for power.
 
			  
			It's not surprising to find out very 
			recent cases when high ranking diplomats and politicians are caught 
			lying to the public, even about supposed war crimes, to be then 
			whitewashed by media giants as the New York Times or the 
			BBC.  
			  
			This is the kind of journalism available 
			for most people in the world.
 Samantha Power also leaves out the bombing on Yemen by its Middle 
			East 'partner in crime' Saudi Arabia, with more than a billion in 
			arms sold to them in 2015 by the US, as well as Intelligence and 
			aerial refueling for its jets, which to some accounts (The Yemen 
			Data Project) hit as many civilian targets as military.
 
			  
			The UN puts the death toll of the 
			18-month war at more than 10,000.
 Between 2009 and 2015 the US and the Saudis have signed deals for 
			(potentially) 100 billion dollars.
 
 While opinion pieces in MSM tend to offer a deeper, and sometimes 
			even more truthful look into international conflicts, the facts 
			covered only make it into the official narrative if they contribute 
			to the ideas listed below, otherwise they are buried under whatever 
			narrative is repeated non-stop as the truth.
 
 A closer look into MSM coverage on Syria expose some of the specific 
			messages that compose the "civil war/peaceful protestor" narrative 
			(as mentioned in the first subtitle of the analyzed article) aligned 
			with US interests, many of them are easy to find in this wholesale 
			dumbed-down piece of journalism by the BBC/El Comercio, and have 
			been exposed by independent journalism on a daily basis for the last 
			years:
 
				
					
					
					The uprising was purely 
					civilian, terrorists groups entered the ongoing conflict 
					later, taking advantage of the situation.
					
					The regime started the conflict 
					by using violence against peaceful protestors, who then 
					started "arming themselves" to fight back.
					
					The US got involved in Syria in 
					response to alleged chemical attacks by Assad's forces 
					(2013).
					
					The US and allies fund, arm and 
					train rebel "moderates" only.
					
					Religious sectarianism drives 
					both pro-Assad and anti-Assad forces in what seems to be a 
					Sunni vs. Shia/Opposition vs. Government "civil war", and 
					not a fight to get rid of and international coalition of 
					terrorist factions decimating a secular society.
					
					With complete disregard for 
					international law and its institutions, the "criminal 
					regime" must be toppled by an international coalition in its 
					"Responsibility to Protect" civilians.
					
					Rebels and terrorists are 
					visibly separated and sometimes fighting against each other. 
			  
			  
			Notes
 
				
				[1] El Comercio. Siete preguntas 
				para entender lo que está pasando en Siria. (09/26/16) [http://elcomercio.pe/mundo/oriente-medio/siete-preguntas-entender-lo-que-esta-pasando-siria-noticia-1934127]
				 
				
				[2] Agee, Philip. Inside the Company: CIA Diary. (Farrar, Straus 
				& Giroux, 1975)
 
				[3] Naiman, Roberts et al. The Wikileaks Files: The World 
				According to US Empire. (New York: Maple Press, 2015)
 
				[4] Judicial Watch. JW v DOD and State 14-812 DOD Release 2015 
				04 10, página 289. (Judicial Watch, 18/05/15) [http://www.judicialwatch.org/document-archive/jw-v-dod-and-state-14-812-dod-release-2015-04-10/]
 
				
				[5] Beely, Vanessa. Defender of Syrian Sovereignty: Father Frans 
				van der Lugt was Murdered on 7th April 2014. (04/07/16, 
				21stcenturywire.com) [http://21stcenturywire.com/2016/04/07/defender-of-syrian-sovereignty-father-frans-van-der-lugt-was-murdered-on-7th-april-2014/]
 
				
				[6] CockBurn, Andrew. A Special Relationship: The United States 
				is Teaming Up with Al-Qaeda, Again. (Harper's Magazine, January 
				2016) [http://harpers.org/archive/2016/01/a-special-relationship/]
 
				
				[7] Miller, Greg. Secret CIA effort in Syria faces large funding 
				cut. (Washington Post, 12/06/15) [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/lawmakers-move-to-curb-1-billion-cia-program-to-train-syrian-rebels/2015/06/12/b0f45a9e-1114-11e5-adec-e82f8395c032_story.html]
 
				
				[8] Mazzetti, Mark. C.I.A. Arms for Syrian Rebels Supplied Black 
				Market, Officials Say. (New York Times, 06/26/16) [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/27/world/middleeast/cia-arms-for-syrian-rebels-supplied-black-market-officials-say.html]
 
				
				[9] Alam, Kamal. Why Assad's Army Has Not Defected. (The 
				National Interest, 02/12/16) [http://nationalinterest.org/feature/why-assads-army-has-not-defected-15190]
 
				
				[10] Moon of Alabama. Deir Ezzor Attack Enables The "Salafist 
				Principality" As Foreseen In The 2012 DIA Analysis. (Moon of 
				Alabama, 09/20/16) [
				
				http://www.moonofalabama.org/2016/09/deir-ezzor-attack-enables-the-salafist-principality-forseen-in-the-2012-dia-analysis.html]
 
				[11] Cartalucci, Tony. "Pro-Democracy Terrorism": The Syrian 
				Observatory for Human Rights is a Propaganda Front funded by the 
				E. (Global Research, 04/12/13) [http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-syrian-observatory-for-human-rights-is-a-propaganda-front-funded-by-the-eu-its-objective-is-to-justify-pro-democracy-terrorism/]
 
				[12] Ruptly Tv. LIVE: UN Security Council meets to discuss 
				situation in Syria. (Online Video clip) Youtube, published on 
				09/25/16. [Recoverd: 10/13/16 (CHECK min. 28) at:
				
				https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dx3XbFYqOoo]
 
				[13] Hubbard, Ben. Islamist Rebels Create Dilemma on Syria 
				Policy. (New York Times, 04/27/13) [http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/world/middleeast/islamist-rebels-gains-in-syria-create-dilemma-for-us.html]
 
				[14] Ibid. Moon of Alabama blog.
 
				[15] Wright, James. The BBC gets caught trying to bury the 
				ultimate screw up from Theresa May. (The Canary, 10/12/16) [http://www.thecanary.co/2016/10/12/bbc-gets-caught-trying-bury-ultimate-screw-theresa-may-video-tweets/]; 
				Moon of Alabama. A Desperate Obama Administration Resorts to 
				Lying and Maybe More. (Moon of Alabama, 10/08/16) [http://www.moonofalabama.org/2016/10/a-desperate-obama-administration-resorts-to-lying-and-maybe-more-.html]
 
				[16] Schatz, Bryan. US Arm Sales to Saudi Arabia Will Continue, 
				Despite Allegations of War Crimes. (Mother Jones, 21/09/16) [http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/09/us-arms-sales-saudi-arabia-senate]
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