
	2009
	
	from
	
	AllianceForNaturalHealth Website
 
	
	 
	
	
	
	
	What is Codex 
	Alimentarius?
	
	The Codex Alimentarius Commission, Latin for 'food code', is an 
	inter-governmental body that sets guidelines and standards to ensure ‘fair 
	trade practices’ and consumer protection in relation to the global trade of 
	food.
	
	 
	
	It was established for this purpose in 1963 so 
	has more than 40 years’ experience controlling food in an ever-more 
	globalized world. It has over 170 member countries within the framework of 
	the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Program established by the Food and 
	Agriculture Organization (FAO) of
	the United Nations and 
	the World Health Organization (WHO).
	
	Its primary stated purpose is “protecting the health of consumers and 
	ensuring fair practices in the food trade.” The Commission also promotes 
	coordination of all food standards work undertaken by international 
	governmental and non-governmental organizations (INGO’s).
	
	The guidelines and standards are used as a benchmark for regional/national 
	legislation and in World Trade Organization (WTO) disputes. Work is conducted 
	through nearly 30 committees, each dealing with specific areas of food, and 
	decisions are based on consensus voting by member countries. 
	
	 
	
	INGO’s do not 
	have voting rights, but may influence proceedings. Most INGO’s present at 
	Codex meetings represent transnational corporation interests. 
	
	Watch Kevin Miller's 2005 movie about Codex: "We 
	Become Silent", narrated by Dame Judy Dench and Featuring Mel 
	Gibson.
	
		
		"If people let government decide what foods 
		they eat and what medicines they take, their bodies will soon be in as 
		sorry a state as are the souls of those who live under tyranny." 
		
		
		Thomas Jefferson (1762-1821)
		
		Third President of the USA, author of the 
		Declaration of Independence.
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	Single greatest threat 
	to our access to natural health products?
	
	The Codex Alimentarius Commission is responsible for establishing a system 
	of guidelines, standards and recommendations that guides the direction of 
	the global food supply. 
	
	 
	
	It aims to tell us what is safe, but in the 
	process often uses criteria that are manipulated to support the interests of 
	the world’s largest corporations.
	
	Admirable, some might say, but of course, just how are governments in Codex 
	protecting health, based on what criteria and - what exactly is meant by 
	‘fair trade practices’?
	
	Well, it’s certainly got nothing to do with the fair trade movement that 
	aims to support farmers and producers in developing countries while 
	promoting sustainability. 
	
	 
	
	It’s much more about a system of guidelines and 
	standards that work to the advantage of the largest global food suppliers 
	and producers. In such company, inevitably, small producers and suppliers 
	get left out in the cold - as do small governments that disagree with the 
	thrust of some of the decisions made under the Codex banner.
	
	Codex Alimentarius, certainly in alternative circles, is often claimed to be 
	the single greatest threat to our continued access to natural health 
	products and wholesome foods. 
	
	 
	
	Robert Verkerk, of the Alliance for 
	Natural Health, challenges some of the misconceptions and explains both what 
	Codex is really about and what else we should be concerned about.
	
 
	
	
	
	Misinformation about 
	Codex
	
	There was a rumor circulating that Codex was going to come into force on 
	December 31st 2009. 
	
	 
	
	This rumor was incorrect. This date actually 
	represented one of many implementation dates of the European Food 
	Supplements Directive and was nothing directly to do with Codex.
	
	The text for the Codex Guideline on Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements, 
	which has been based closely on the EU Directive - sharing some of its text 
	verbatim - was ratified in July 2005 but is unlikely to finalized until 
	around 2012 or 2013. It is only at this time it is likely to be used as the 
	basis for national and regional laws in many parts of the world. 
	
	 
	
	To a large extent, Codex guidelines on food 
	supplements are irrelevant to Europeans as they simply reflect the European 
	laws on which they are based and it is the laws that ultimately affect our 
	access to products, not the Codex guideline.
	
	Many other guidelines and standards, for example those affecting genetically 
	modified (GM) foods and organic foods are complete, although they tend to be 
	subject to regular amendment.
	
	Some of the misinformation on Codex appears to be deliberately disseminated, 
	while other parts are unwitting reproductions of the misinformation by 
	concerned yet naive individuals. Among the common erroneous facts are:
	
	All nutrients (e.g. vitamins and minerals) are to be considered 
	toxins/poisons and are to be removed from all food because Codex prohibits 
	the use of nutrients to ‘prevent, treat or cure any condition or disease’.
	
	All food (including organic) is to be irradiated, thus removing all ‘toxic’ 
	nutrients from food (unless consumers can source their food locally).
	
	Nutrients allowed will be limited to a Positive List developed by Codex; it 
	will include such ‘beneficial’ nutrients as fluoride (3.8 mg daily), sourced 
	from industrial waste.
	
	All nutrients (e.g. vitamins A, B, C, D, zinc and magnesium) that have any 
	positive health impact on the body will be deemed illegal in therapeutic 
	doses under Codex and are to be reduced to amounts negligible to health, 
	with maximum limits set at 15% of the current Recommended Dietary 
	Allowance (RDA). 
	
	 
	
	You will not be able to obtain these nutrients 
	in therapeutic doses anywhere in the world, even with a prescription.
	
	It will most likely be illegal to give any advice on nutrition (including in 
	written articles posted online and in journals as well as oral advice to a 
	friend, a family member or anyone).
	
		
			- 
			
			All dairy cows on the planet are to be 
			treated with Monsanto's genetically engineered, recombinant bovine 
			growth hormone (rBGH).
 
 
- 
			
			All animals used for food are to be 
			treated with potent antibiotics and exogenous growth hormones.
 
 
- 
			
			Use of growth hormones and antibiotics 
			will be mandatory on all livestock, birds and aquacultured species 
			meant for human consumption.
 
 
- 
			
			The worldwide introduction of unlabelled 
			and deadly GMOs into crops, animals, fish and plants will be 
			mandated. 
	
	These are big claims indeed. 
	
	 
	
	They are also deeply worrying for anyone who 
	cares about managing his or her health naturally, be it by consuming copious 
	quantities of wholesome, organic whole foods or taking lashings of 
	supplementary vitamins, minerals and herbs - or both. The problem is that 
	these claims are not all true. 
	
	 
	
	Some are actually quite far off the mark, yet 
	most contain elements of truth. 
	
 
	
	
	
	How do governments 
	make their decisions over how to control the world’s food supply?
	
	Codex is comprised of over 40 committees, task forces and expert groups 
	which deal with nearly every facet of food production. 
	
	 
	
	Codex’s remit covers almost all areas of the 
	food supply, ranging from cereals, cocoa, dairy, meat, meat hygiene, sugars 
	and fresh fruit and vegetables to more controversial issues such as food 
	labeling, food additives, contaminants in food, pesticide residues and 
	genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
	
	Committee meetings are hosted by particular national governments and held 
	either in the host country or another part of the world. 
	
	 
	
	For example, the host government for the Codex 
	Committee on Food Labeling (CCFL) is Canada, whilst that for the Codex 
	Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU), 
	which deals, among other things, with food supplements, infant and formulae, 
	is Germany.
 
	
	 
	
	
	
	29th Session of
	
	the Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special 
	Dietary Uses 
	
	(CCNFSDU) 2007, Germany
 
	
	
	All Codex country members are permitted to attend each annual meeting or 
	‘session’ and the meeting is facilitated and closely managed by the 
	Committee’s chair and secretariat that sits at the top table facing the 
	delegates.
	
	Behind the country delegates, which typically comprise between three and 
	five members, are the international, non-governmental organizations (INGOs).
	
	
	 
	
	Depending on the meeting, these might include 
	large consumer groups such as Consumers International, but they tend to be 
	dominated by industry interests. That tends to mean the various 
	international associations representing the food, pharmaceutical and 
	biotechnology industries.
	
	Decision-making in committee meetings is by so-called consensus among 
	governments. 
	
	 
	
	INGOs are not allowed to vote, but they can 
	certainly interject during meetings and therefore have the potential to 
	influence decisions. 
	
	
 
	
	
	Observations about the 
	Codex process
	
	Codex Alimentarius does not represent any law. 
	
	 
	
	It is however, the guidelines, standards and 
	recommendations instigated by the inter-governmental organization of Codex 
	that has such broad ramifications on how the global food trade and food 
	safety considerations are managed. 
	
	Government delegations that sit in the committees and task forces of Codex 
	are not democratically elected representatives; they are bureaucrats. 
	
	 
	
	One of 
	the over-riding changes we have witnessed in recent years is the increasing 
	influence of bureaucrats in rule making, for example, even the USA, which 
	prides itself as a true democracy, has seen massive growth in the influence 
	of federal agencies as compared with democratically elected Congress. 
	
	 
	
	Jonathan Emord, in his book 
	
	The Rise 
	of Tyranny, estimates that as much as 75% of all laws in the USA are now 
	created by agencies, completely bypassing the democratic process. 
	
	While the bureaucrats in the country delegations of Codex are theoretically 
	responsive to concerns of stakeholders and members of the public, often 
	engaging with them via consultations, the practical reality is that the 
	primary steer comes from major cooperations. 
	
	 
	
	Small businesses and individuals may even make 
	representations in consultations to governments, but by and large their 
	views are ignored. Decision-making at Codex occurs by consensus, each 
	country carrying a single vote. This process is complicated by the fact that 
	countries may assemble as trading blocks, given changes to Codex procedural 
	rules in 2003. 
	
	 
	
	The European Union now acts as a trading block 
	where a single unelected European Commission official typically represents 
	Government representatives of the EU’s 27 Member States, alongside those 
	Member States present . 
	
	Government delegations and the committee secretariat may be influenced by 
	international non-governmental organizations (INGO’s) who participate in the 
	Codex process where official observer status has been granted. 
	
	 
	
	While INGO’s purportedly reflect all interest 
	relevant to a given committees activities (e.g. GMO’s, food additives, 
	pesticide residues, food hygiene, etc.), the reality is that INGO influence 
	is disproportionately in favor of trade associations representing the 
	largest trans-national cooperations in the food sector. 
	
	 
	
	While excited debates during the course of Codex 
	meetings may often occur between various INGO’s, governments and the 
	Secretariat, it seems much of this is for show as a demonstration of Codex’s 
	consensus process. 
	
	 
	
	The reality is somewhat more stark; in most 
	situations, the primary decisions have already been made prior to the 
	meeting and INGO’s voicing a contrary opinion will effectively find that its 
	views have little or no traction. 
	
	Another interesting observation that can be drawn from Codex meetings is the 
	extent of the influence of certain country delegations, and the lack of 
	influence of others. 
	
	 
	
	For example, the case for the Codex Committee on 
	Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU) appears to be 
	disproportionately influenced by the US, EU and Canadian government 
	delegations with the German-controlled Secretariat chaired by Dr Rolf 
	Grossklaus exerting the primary influence.
	
	 
	
	In these meetings, it is clear that these 
	Government delegations have conferred deeply during the months preceding the 
	annual CCNFSDU meeting, aided by particular trade associations in order to 
	resolve decisions in their respective favors. 
	
 
	
	
	
	What issues does Codex 
	exert influence over?
	
	There is no doubt that Codex develops the prime system of guidance for the 
	global food supply. 
	
	 
	
	Whether we’re looking at,
	
		
			- 
			
			the amounts of 
	pesticide residues or particular micro-organisms that are considered safe 
- 
			
			the amount of gluten allowed in gluten-free foods 
- 
			
			transport and storage 
	systems for fresh fruit and vegetables  
- 
			
			the safety of food additives or
			
			genetically modified (GM) crops, 
			 
	
	...the particular Codex guideline or standard 
	related to the issue is viewed as the key benchmark for international trade.
 
	
	 
	
	
	
	
	 
	
	
	One of the trends we see, given the disproportionate influence of very large 
	corporate concerns, is that GM foods, contaminants, additives, pesticide 
	residues and other synthetic chemicals that many of us regard as 
	intrinsically harmful, are pushed for all they’re worth, being deemed safe 
	at those concentrations typically used in processed foods. 
	
	 
	
	On the other hand, those things we consider 
	intrinsically beneficial, such as vitamins and minerals, are given a very 
	tough ride. 
	
	 
	
	If that weren’t enough, Codex standards for 
	healthy food production systems such as organic production systems, are 
	being increasingly degraded in order to suit the needs and interests of the 
	transnational corporations which are the key beneficiaries of the global 
	food trade.
	
	Looking through the diverse range of issues covered by Codex, it’s possible 
	to tease out some of the issues of greatest concern to natural health. 
	
 
	
	
	
	Important issues which 
	Codex affects that impact our ability to manage our health naturally
 
	
		
		Genetically modified (GM) food
		
			
				- 
				
				Driven by GM interests which argue 
				world food requirements cannot be met without global 
				implementation of GM 
- 
				
				Led by USA and Canada; EU may cave 
				to pressure 
- 
				
				GM food plants being given the green 
				light on safety 
- 
				
				Terminator’ seeds could be approved 
				for international trade 
- 
				
				GM food animals are on the way 
		 
		
		
		Organic food
		
			
				- 
				
				‘Dumbing-down’ of organic standards 
				to suit interests of large food producers 
- 
				
				Promotion of large-scale, high-input 
				agriculture and international freight 
- 
				
				Approval of various synthetic 
				chemical additives and ‘processing aids’ in organic foods 
- 
				
				No outright ban on use of 
				irradiation post-production 
- 
				
				Labeling allows use of hidden, 
				non-organic ingredients 
		 
		
		
		Food additives
		
			
				- 
				
				Approval as safe around 300 
				different food additives (mainly synthetic) including 
				
				aspartame, BHA, BHT, potassium bromate, tartrazine, etc. 
- 
				
				No consideration given to potential 
				risks associated with long-term exposure to mixtures of 
				additives 
		
		
		
		Pesticide residues
		
			
				- 
				
				Allows significant residues of over 
				3,275 different pesticides, including those that are suspected 
				carcinogens or endocrine disruptors, e.g. 2,4-D, atrazine, 
				methyl bromide 
- 
				
				No account taken of long-term 
				effects of exposure to mixtures of residues in food 
		 
		
		
		Food/dietary supplements
		
			
				- 
				
				Setting very low maximum daily doses 
				for supplements using scientifically flawed risk assessment 
				methods 
- 
				
				Effectively establishing 
				international borderline between foods and drugs for nutrients, 
				forcing therapeutic nutrients into drug category 
- 
				
				Requirement for clinical trials to 
				substantiate health claims; too expensive for small companies. 
				Therefore provides passport system for big corporations and acts 
				as obstacle to freedom of speech for smaller ones 
- 
				
				Setting of unnecessarily low 
				Nutrient Reference Values which seriously understate 
				requirements for long-term optimum health for given 
				sub-populations, age groups and genders 
	
	
	
 
	
	
	
	Is Codex voluntary?
	
	Because many of the issues take years to reach resolution, needing to work 
	their way through the long-drawn-out, iterative, eight-step consensus-based 
	decision-making process detailed in the Codex Procedural Manual, sharp time 
	lines are rarely known until an issue in the very late stages of 
	consideration. 
	
	 
	
	Moreover, the impact of any standard or 
	guideline is not immediate, as its impact is normally only really noticed by 
	consumers or producers once national laws have been harmonized with Codex.
	
	
	But when citizens express their concerns about Codex to their governments, 
	the common response is along the lines of:
	
		
		“Don’t worry, Codex is a voluntary system of 
		guidelines and standards that is not mandatory. Codex doesn’t represent 
		the law.” 
	
	
	The US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) has made 
	its views on this clear for several years, particularly given that most 
	American concerns about Codex have centered around its impact on the US’s 
	fertile, dietary supplements industry.
	
	While the FDA attempts to downgrade the significance of Codex in the 
	creation of laws on foods and related substances, such as dietary (food) 
	supplements, the FDA is somewhat economical with the truth.
	
	 
	
	It rightly pinpoints Article 3 of the Sanitary 
	and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as 
	being of significance, but in my view, wrongly dismisses its crucial 
	relevance.
 
	
	 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	Dr Rolf Grossklaus,
	
	
	Chair of the Codex Committee 
	on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses 
	
	(CCNFSDU)
	
	 
	
	NOTE
	
	We had a link to the video which was in 
			turn being streamed 
	
	through a link on the www.ccnfsdu.de
						website, 
	
	but unfortunately, shortly after we linked to this, the 
			link was taken down.  
	
	We are aware of a number of people who have 
			successfully obtained a copy 
	
	of the video direct from the CCNFSDU 
			after emailing ccnfsdu@bmelv.bund.de.
 
	
	
 
	
	
	
	Wider impacts
	
	Mexico, where the laws have historically been lax enough to allow a thriving 
	natural and integrated cancer treatment industry to flourish, is now being 
	forced to clamp down on its own laws. 
	
	 
	
	The Trilateral Co-operation Charter, signed by,
	
		
	
	
	...is increasingly becoming the mechanism to 
	tighten the screws in all three countries.
	
	If the North American Free Trade Agreement proceeds, this will likely ensure 
	that policies affecting natural health (including GM, food additives, 
	pesticide residues and all the other things that Codex deals with) will be 
	aligned to the existing European system.
	
	 
	
	It's almost certainly why we see a transition 
	away from Europe's traditional anti-GM stance towards a pro-GM stance - 
	massively opposed by the European public - because that's the way the US and 
	Canada want it to be. 
	
	Once these various trading blocs are aligned, smaller nations will be forced 
	increasingly to dance to the tune of Codex.
	
 
	
	
	
	Damage caused by the 
	global food trade
	
	We’ve established so far that the Codex Alimentarius Commission is the 
	prevailing mechanism that dictates the rules governing the global trade of 
	food. 
	
	 
	
	We’ve also established that the WTO is the 
	‘policeman’ that ensures these rules are abided by. The question we need to 
	ask ourselves is whether these rules are good for us, the people, and 
	whether they are good for the environment. 
	
	 
	
	The ANH position is that the development of the 
	global food trade in the last 30 years is neither good for our health, nor 
	is it good for the environment.
	
	The system has few winners - the main ones being the transnational 
	corporations being directly involved in the global production and trade of 
	food and the pharmaceutical industry that profits from the increasing 
	chronic disease burden that results.
	
	One of the key characteristics of the contemporary global food trade is its 
	simplicity and lack of diversity. 
	
	 
	
	The nutritional content and quality of 
	foods is a low priority. Food hygiene as a means of controlling pathogens 
	that cause food borne illness (a very real and persistent threat to health) 
	is a key priority but methods for managing such pathogens, such as the use 
	of irradiation or large quantities of preservatives, deplete the integrity 
	and quality of the food. 
	
	 
	
	The increasing use of GMO’s, which are endorsed 
	by Codex, is a huge problem both in terms of the effects on human health, 
	and the environment. 
	
	We uphold that the increasing control of our food supply by a small number 
	of governments and an even smaller number of corporations is counter to the 
	needs and requirements of the majority of the population of the world.
	
	 
	
	A considerable and growing body of work points 
	to the fact that environmental and health sustainability requires the 
	efficient functioning of local and community based food production and 
	healthcare systems that are optimally adapted to the local requirements. 
	Such systems demand increasing decentralization rather than increasing 
	centralization. 
	
	 
	
	They demand community and individual engagement 
	rather than community and individual disempowerment. 
	
	When the UN looked to 400 scientists from 60 countries to offer views on 
	viable approaches to solving the challenge of food security and world hunger 
	as part of the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, 
	Science and Technology for Development (IAASDT) project, the general 
	thrust argued against biotechnology as a solution. 
	
	 
	
	In fact, the report stressed that making 
	subsistence farmers dependent on GM seeds produced by just a handful of 
	companies was completely counter to the food security requirements of these 
	farmers. 
	
	 
	
	It stressed that sustainable and community based 
	farming were central to a solution and of course Codex Alimentarius 
	currently works in a completely opposite direction.
	
 
	
	
	
	Why are countries 
	forced to dance to the Codex tango?
	
	While countries like the USA are vocalizing that they have no intention of 
	harmonizing their national laws with Codex guidelines, they admit they will 
	have to comply for exports in order to avoid falling foul of the global 
	trade policeman, 
	the WTO. 
	
	 
	
	But these claims are both deceptive and hollow; 
	they fail to take on board the full implications of the double-edged sword 
	that is Codex, dealing on one hand with the facilitation of global trade 
	and, on the other, the restriction of trade, supposedly on the basis of 
	consumer safety.
	
	As we’ve seen, the whole purpose of Codex Alimentarius is to instigate a 
	system of guidelines to which countries can adapt their laws to facilitate 
	so-called fair trading practices in relation to food. 
	
	 
	
	That means removing barriers to trade. And since 
	the WTO arbitrates on such matters, let’s examine the WTO’s SPS Agreement.
	
	The Agreement, under Article 3, specifically requires that countries 
	harmonize their sanitary and phytosanitary measures with international 
	guidelines, standards or recommendations. This article specifically uses the 
	verb shall rather than should. The Agreement clearly states that for matters 
	concerning food safety, those guidelines, standards or recommendations 
	established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission are the ones relevant for 
	harmonization. 
	
	 
	
	Since the Agreement quite centrally deals with 
	the issue of consumer protection, it follows that countries are mandated to 
	harmonize their national laws to Codex. In actual fact, countries can be 
	even more restrictive than Codex, under the terms of Article 3, although 
	such restriction needs to be scientifically justified.
	
	Should there be a dispute over the effect of a country’s laws restricting 
	trade or not adequately protecting consumers, the WTO Dispute Settlement 
	Body (WTODSB) can be summoned to arbitrate. 
	
	 
	
	This of course is something that powerful 
	nations can entertain, while for smaller, developing countries, dependent on 
	food trade, getting sucked into a trade dispute is likely only to end in 
	tears.
	
	A good example of the consequences of a trade dispute managed through the 
	WTODSB is the long-running case of the EU ban on imports of beef treated 
	with artificial growth hormones in the US and Canada. The dispute costs the 
	EU over $116 million annually in sanctions paid to the US, with another $11m 
	paid to Canada, and has now run for over 10 years with still no resolution 
	in sight. 
	
	Compliance is the only real option unless your pockets are as deep as those 
	of a powerful trading bloc, such as the EU.
	
 
	
	
	
	The Bottom Line 
 
	
	 
	
	
	
	29th Session of the Codex Committee 
	
	on Nutrition and Foods for Special 
	Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU), 
	
	Bad Neuenahr, Germany, 
	November 2007 
 
	
	
	Given that Codex does not create laws but merely delivers guidelines, 
	standards and recommendations, its outputs are characterized as innocuous by 
	many governments and corporations that benefit from them. 
	
	 
	
	The reality is that most countries find they 
	have no option but to harmonize their laws to Codex as they are unable to 
	face the sanctions imposed on them by the WTODSB, the ultimate enforcer of 
	Codex’s rules governing the global food trade. 
	
	When it comes to us either being poisoned by pollutants or chemicals in our 
	food, or having our fundamental rights and freedoms restricted by losing 
	access to wholesome, natural foods and nutrients, it is of course not Codex 
	itself that provides the legal instrument that impacts us; it is the 
	national and regional laws of countries. 
	
	 
	
	This distancing of Codex from the law seems to 
	allow Codex to escape direct culpability - but of course also makes its 
	operation so insidious.
	
	As the global food trade continues to expand and regional and local food 
	production comes under increasing pressure from the biggest agricultural and 
	food producers in the world, Codex continues its work. 
	
	 
	
	In some cases, Codex guidelines and standards 
	are built on existing legal templates, such as in the case of the Codex 
	Guideline on Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements, which is modeled closely 
	on the EU Food Supplements Directive. Codex then allows this model to be 
	exported internationally.
	
	 
	
	In other cases, such as with GM foods, where the 
	US legal model - which presumes GM foods are substantially equivalent to 
	conventional foods and therefore intrinsically safe - is increasingly acting 
	as the international model relevant to biotechnology products.
	
	Although we can all engage with our governments to try to show them the 
	short-sightedness of so much that they engage with within the committee 
	rooms of Codex, probably our most powerful weapon is our ability to choose 
	what we eat. While many of us are still able to exercise freedom of choice, 
	one of the most effective actions we can take is to be selective in our 
	choice of foods.
	
	We should, for example, support those food production systems that 
	contribute positively to our health, while rejecting those that don’t. We 
	also have to ensure those around us - and especially our children - 
	understand the importance of consumer power. 
	
	 
	
	Combine this with targeted lobbying of 
	governments and elected representatives and we could see fundamental change 
	to our food supply, a change that has the ability to facilitate our return 
	to the foods to which our genes have adapted over millennia.
	
 
	
	
	
	Crunch Time
	
	Ironically, when it comes to Codex assessments of the safety of nutrients, 
	they do take into account the nutrients consumed in the diet and substract 
	these from the lowest amounts they consider safe using multiple safety 
	factors and selective, worse-case scientific data. 
	
	 
	
	The end result? Codex-compliant food supplements 
	containing diddly squat of life-saving micronutrients. 
	
	Dr Bruce Ames, Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 
	University of California, Berkeley, and a Senior Scientist at Children's 
	Hospital Oakland Research Institute (CHORI), is one of many scientists who 
	have long argued, on the basis of ample scientific evidence, that 
	micronutrient deficiencies, associated with modern western diets, are one of 
	the most important factors in the epidemic of chronic diseases. 
	
	 
	
	These diseases include the ‘Big 5’:
	
		
			- 
			
			heart disease 
- 
			
			cancer 
- 
			
			diabetes 
- 
			
			obesity  
- 
			
			osteoporosis,  
	
	...which now contribute to the greatest burden 
	on our healthcare systems. 
	
	 
	
	Codex, and regulatory regimes based on it, 
	undoubtedly present one of the greatest threats to any healthcare system 
	which seeks to deal with the fundamental causes of disease by addressing 
	micronutrient intakes.
	
	Are you willing to let governments and corporations control what you put 
	into your body? Or will you play your part in helping to reverse the trend 
	towards the global control of our food supply and the dumbing down of 
	natural medicines based on faulty, manipulated science. 
	
	 
	
	Thomas Jefferson’s words must be allowed to ring 
	loudly in our heads as we effect these changes that are urgently needed to 
	prevent any further distancing between humans and our natural heritage.
	
	
	 
	
	We must protect not only our lifeblood but that 
	of future generations.
	
	
 
	
	
	What can you do to 
	influence Codex?
	
	The short answer is that it’s extremely difficult to influence Codex.
	
	 
	
	It's even harder if you're in Europe, as 
	European Member States don't just act individually, they are also 'spoken 
	for' by the European Commission which acts on behalf of the EU trading bloc. 
	
	
	 
	
	So even if you get the ear of the bureaucrats within your Member State 
	delegation, this delegation is just one of 27 in the EU that is largely 
	represented by a single European Commission bureaucrat. 
	
	 
	
	This is one of the reasons that it’s so 
	important for concerned individuals in the EU to have an aligned view on 
	what the problems are so that maximum influence in relation to the same key 
	issues can be applied both to Member States Governments and the European 
	Commission. 
	
	We would go one step further and argue that the difficulty in influencing 
	Codex is likely to be the result of deliberately engineered decision-making 
	process that prevents or at least greatly complicates individuals’ capacity 
	to exert their democratic right. 
	
	One of the key requisites in having influence is to ensure that complaints 
	about Codex are both accurate, and can be substantiated. 
	
	 
	
	There are many examples to show that 
	misinformation on Codex has acted as a smoke screen to conceal genuine 
	complaints, and this enables politicians and bureaucrats to have a reason to 
	reject people's concerns. 
	
	 
	
	Too often, we’ve had feedback from members of 
	the public telling us that when they have approached their elective 
	representative with their concerns they've been told that their facts are 
	wrong and that they have misunderstood the problems so there is nothing that 
	can, or need, be done.
	
	Bearing this in mind we have the following advice: 
	
	 
	
		
			- 
			
			Inform yourself about Codex using 
			reliable sources such us documentation available from the official 
			Codex website and our own site. Inaccurate information or 
			disinformation can be more damaging to the cause than no information
 
 
 
- 
			
			Focus on the following issues 
				
					- 
					
					Codex’s support for the global 
					trade of simplified, nutritionally-inadequate, 
					chemically-contaminated and increasingly 
					genetically-modified foods 
- 
					
					Codex’s lack of support or 
					interest in community-based farming and food supply 
					infrastructures which are known to offer high quality foods 
					better adapted to local environments 
- 
					
					The increasing ‘dumbing down’ of 
					organic agricultural principles making them less 
					environmentally sustainable while making them more amenable 
					to large agri-businesses 
- 
					
					Codex's lack of interest in the 
					agricultural self-sufficiency of poorer countries 
- 
					
					Codex’s support for hazardous 
					food technologies such as GMO’s, chemical additives, 
					pesticides and irradiation 
- 
					
					Codex’s desire to limit 
					beneficial and therapeutic nutrients delivered as 
					supplements 
- 
					
					The acceptance of risk analysis 
					principles that are fundamentally defective scientifically 
					when it comes to the consideration of nutrients, and foods 
					with health benefits 
- 
					
					Codex’s attempt to harmonize 
					health claims using excessively onerous criteria to support 
					claims which flies in the face of approaches that support 
					the education of consumers in the field of healthy eating 
					and nutritional supplementation 
- 
					
					Pressure from World Trade 
					Organization (WTO) for countries to harmonies to Codex 
					recommendations, guidelines or standards, or face sanctions 
					which might be sufficient to cripple the economy of smaller 
					countries 
 
   
- 
			
			Communicate these concerns (above) to as 
			many of your contacts as possible both within, and outside your 
			country
 
 
 
- 
			
			Write to and/or meet with your elected 
			representative and ensure s/he works on your behalf to influence 
			your government
 
 
 
- 
			
			Where possible work to influence 
			representatives from the Codex delegation, their names and addresses 
			being publicly available in the annual reports of individual Codex 
			Committee meetings 
 
 
 
- 
			
			Work to influence national laws such as 
			those on GMO’s, food additives, food safety, pesticide residues, 
			organic farming, food supplements and health claims that are likely 
			to influence the development of Codex guidelines and standards.
			 
	
	 
	
	In essence, some of the most influential laws 
	are derived form the EU, the USA and Canada. 
	
	 
	
	This is therefore a call to citizens and food 
	producers and suppliers from these three countries to engage with the law 
	making system to the maximum possible extent in the genuine interest of 
	public health. 
	
 
	
	
	
	Key action steps
	
	In addition to the actions of the individual (above), actions on Codex can 
	be divided into three main groups:
	
	 
	
		
			- 
			
			Political action:  
			make sure you make your views about 
			national laws and Codex known to your governments and elected 
			representatives (see above).  
			 
 
 
- 
			
			Consumer action:  
			how you spend your money is one of the 
			most powerful ways of bringing change. Do not buy or eat processed 
			foods, GM foods, or foods containing food additives wherever 
			possible. Try to buy or cultivate organic foods or foods to which 
			pesticides have not been applied. Support local and community based 
			food production systems. Minimize the purchase of imported foods. 
			
 
 
- 
			
			Social action:  
			make others aware of the risks posed to 
			our food supply by the global food trade and its control through 
			Codex. Stay informed and use only reliable resources providing 
			accurate information. Help your friends, relatives and other 
			contacts to appreciate the risks of processed, GM and unnatural 
			foods. Stress the importance of chemical-free, locally or regionally 
			produced, whole foods in the diet. Get them to be active both 
			politically and as consumers.  
	
	
	
	
	Recent meetings of the 
	Codex Committee on Nutrition
 
	
		
			- 
			
			For information about the 31st 
			Session of the Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special 
			Dietary Uses - CCNFSDU, to be held on 2-6 November 2009 in 
			Dusseldorf, Germany, click 
			here.   
- 
			
			For a report of the 30th Session of the 
			Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses - 
			CCNFSDU, held on 3-7 November 2008 in South Africa,
			
			click here.   
- 
			
			For releases following 29th Session of 
			the Codex Committee on Nutrition & Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU), 
			Bad Neuenahr, Germany, November 2007.
			
			Opening release. Closing 
			release.   
- 
			
			For an ANH Codex exclusive on the lead 
			up to the 28th Session of the Codex Committee on Nutrition & Foods 
			for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU), Chiang Mai, Thailand, November 
			2006, click 
			here.   
- 
			
			For release following 27th Session 
			of the Codex Committee on Nutrition & Foods for Special Dietary Uses 
			(CCNFSDU), Bonn, Germany, November 2005, click 
			here. 
	
	
	
 
	
	Codex Committee on Nutrition 
	- official information
 
	
	 
	
	
	
	25th Session
	
	of the Codex Committee on 
	Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses
	
	(CCNFSDU) 2003, Germany
 
	
	
	Inform yourself! Find out what the Codex Committee on Nutrition & Foods for 
	Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU) says about itself:
	
		
			- 
			
			For the official CCNFSDU website, click 
			here.   
- 
			
			For images of previous sessions, click 
			here.   
- 
			
			If you want to find out what the 
			official line on the Codex Committee on Nutrition & Foods for 
			Special Dietary Uses is, you may be lucky enough to get yourself a 
			copy of the official video about the CCNFSDU's activities produced 
			by the German government and screened at the 2006 Committee meeting 
			in Chiang Mai, Thailand. 
			 
			  
			We had a link to the video which was in 
			turn being streamed through a link on the www.ccnfsdu.de
						website, but unfortunately, shortly after we linked to this, the 
			link was taken down.  We are aware of a number of people who have 
			successfully obtained a copy of the video direct from the CCNFSDU 
			after emailing ccnfsdu@bmelv.bund.de.  
			  
- 
			
			The video includes an interview with Dr 
			Rolf Grossklaus, who heads up the Committee. 
	
	 
	
	 
	
	
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