1) Synthetic vitamins
				
				There is a big difference between 
				the natural vitamins found in food and the so-called vitamins 
				added to many popular dietary supplements. 
				 
				
				Whole-food based vitamins are 
				uniquely bioavailable, and occur naturally in foods, plants, and 
				herbs. Synthetic vitamins, on the other hand, are produced in a 
				laboratory, and may be derived from toxic sources such as coal 
				tar and petroleum.
				
				How can you know the difference? 
				
				 
				
				Synthetic vitamins are 
				typically listed on ingredient labels by their isolated names - 
				ascorbic acid (vitamin C), riboflavin (vitamin B2), and dl-alpha tocopherol acetate (vitamin E) are all examples of 
				synthetic 
				vitamins commonly added to vitamins and supplements, including 
				multivitamin formulas. 
				 
				
				Stick with whole food-based vitamins 
				and supplements, including those that clearly delineate their 
				being derived from plants or other natural sources.
				
					
					"In addition to being synthetic, 
					isolated vitamins are missing all their naturally occurring 
					essential synergistic co-factors and transporters," explains 
					the Organic Consumers Association (OCA). 
					 
					
					"A synthetic vitamin can 
					stimulate a cell's metabolism, but it cannot upgrade or 
					replace the cell's components with superior, better quality 
					elements. The results? A degraded cell."
					
					(http://www.organicconsumers.org/nutricon/qa.cfm)
				
				 
				
				
				2) Magnesium stearate
				
				Believe it or not, many supplements, 
				including those made by more reputable brands, contain a flow 
				agent additive that, over time, can actually block the 
				absorption of nutrients into your body.
				 
				
				This ingredient is known as
				
				magnesium stearate, and regular 
				consumption of it is linked to the development of a harmful "biofilm" 
				in the intestines that may cause digestive problems.
				
				Despite having the word magnesium in its name, magnesium stearate is not a source of nutritive magnesium. The only reason 
				why supplement manufacturers add the chalk-like substance to 
				their products is to make them easier to process through 
				manufacturing equipment. 
				 
				
				But the long-term health 
				consequences of ingesting magnesium stearate may not be worth 
				the risk.
				 
				
				
				
				3) Titanium dioxide
				
				Another unnecessary additive found 
				in many supplements, titanium dioxide, which is often used as a 
				pigment in vitamins and supplements, comes with its own set of 
				health risks. 
				 
				
				An untested nanoparticle powder made 
				from titanium bits, titanium dioxide has been linked to causing 
				autoimmune disorders, cancer, and various other diseases. 
				
				 
				
				Besides the fact that it belongs to 
				a class of particles known to cause cell damage, titanium 
				dioxide serves no therapeutic purpose whatsoever, which means it 
				does not belong in a health supplement.
				
					
					"Titanium dioxide has recently 
					been classified by the International Agency for Research 
					on Cancer (IARC) as an IARC Group 2B carcinogen 
					'possibly carcinogen[ic] to humans,'" explains the 
					Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety on its 
					website. 
					 
					
					"This evidence showed that high 
					concentrations of pigment-grade (powdered) and ultrafine 
					titanium dioxide dust caused respiratory tract cancer in 
					rats exposed by inhalation and intratracheal instillation."
					
					
					(http://www.naturalnews.com/027000_titanium_dioxide_vitamins.html)
 
				
				
				
				4) Artificial colors
				
				Though not as common in more 
				reputable vitamin and supplement brands, artificial colors are 
				still present in many mainstream supplements. 
				 
				
				The Pfizer-owned brand of 
				supplements marketed as 
				
				Centrum, for instance, contain toxic 
				coloring agents like,
				
					
				
				
				...both of which are potential neurotoxins.
				
				 
				
				Even children's vitamins like 
				Flintstones Complete contain these and other toxic coloring 
				agents. 
				
				(http://www.greenmedinfo.com)
				
 
				 
				
				5) Genetically-modified organisms (GMOs)
				
				If your vitamin or supplement 
				formula contains ingredients like,
				
					
				
				
				...chances are it also
				
				contains GMOs. 
				 
				
				Unless specifically stated on the 
				bottle as being GMO-free, a vitamin supplement that is not whole 
				food-based more than likely contains ingredients derived from 
				GMOs.
				
				Soybean oil is often used as a filler in gelcap-based 
				supplements, and is a common source of GMOs. Vitamin E is 
				another common GMO 
				additive typically derived from soy, more than 90 percent of 
				which is of GMO origin in the U.S. 
				 
				
				Other common GMO ingredients, unless 
				otherwise labeled, include soy lecithin, inositol, choline, 
				vegetable oil, and vegetable cellulose. 
				
				(http://www.responsibletechnology.org/docs/Non-GMO-Shopping-Guide.pdf)
				 
				
				
				
				6) Irradiation
				
				The U.S. Food and Drug 
				Administration (FDA) currently prohibits the use of 
				irradiation as a sterilizing protocol for dietary supplements.
				
				 
				
				But this does not mean that every 
				raw ingredient used in dietary supplements is free of 
				irradiation, as suppliers have been caught in the past illegally 
				selling irradiated raw materials. 
				
				 
				
				A European Commission 
				study from back in 2002, for instance, found that nearly half of 
				all dietary supplements tested in Europe contained ingredients 
				that had been illegally irradiated. (http://www.nutraingredients.com)
				
				Since most supplement manufacturers will insist that their 
				products are not irradiated, the best way to know for sure is to 
				ask a company directly whether or not it tests and verifies the 
				integrity of all its raw ingredients. 
				 
				
				If it does not, urge the company to 
				do so and ask for test results.