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			Methane 
			Buildup Predicted
 
			in Superstorm Book Confirmed 
			12-Jul-2001from
			
			UnknownCountry Website
 
			  
			  
			  
			Scientists have discovered that the same 
			massive release of methane into the atmosphere that caused sudden 
			climate change 14,000 years ago has already started to happen again.
			
 At that time, there was a sudden, devastating change in earth’s 
			climate. It took place when dramatic drops in temperature followed 
			an equally dramatic temperature spike. Naturally occurring global 
			warming had been taking place for some time, when a massive release 
			of methane into the atmosphere sped the process up, causing a 
			worldwide spike in temperatures.
 
				
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					Melting Glacier
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			This caused a devastating acceleration in global warming, triggering 
			warming processes that melted most of earth's polar ice and raised 
			sea levels world-wide, engulfing coasts and drowning islands.
 
			  
			Art 
			Bell and Whitley Strieber, in their book the Coming Global Superstorm, identified this methane release as one of the key 
			triggers of the dramatic heating that led to the subsequent 
			climactic chaos that broke out during that period. 
 Santo Bains of Oxford University’s Department of Earth Sciences led 
			a team of geologists through three years of research in the badlands 
			of Wyoming. They also took samples from the ocean floors off Florida 
			and Antarctica.
 
			  
			Their study confirms work by Russian, 
			French and US scientists studying ancient air bubbles trapped in 
			Greenland and Antarctic ice-cores. This data all show that global 
			warming at the end of the last Ice Age 14,000 years ago was also 
			associated with a huge and very rapid increase of methane into the 
			atmosphere. 
 Methane retains far more heat in the atmosphere than does carbon 
			dioxide. Large amounts of methane are trapped in and below the 
			permafrost in the Arctic. Also, sediments in sea beds worldwide 
			contain vast quantities of methane hydrates and trapped methane gas. 
			Cold temperatures keep them stable, but permafrost melt is already 
			beginning to release methane, and the hotter the arctic gets, the 
			more methane will enter the atmosphere.
 
 This is the same process that took place 14,000 years ago.
 
 In addition, as global warming raises sea levels, large areas of 
			Siberian and other permafrost areas will be flooded, releasing yet 
			more methane. Global warming will then become a self- feeding cycle, 
			unstoppable by any form of human intervention.
 
 The major natural cause of massive methane escape comes from buried 
			ocean reserves. When underwater landslides expose previously buried 
			gas-bearing sediments, pressure is reduced in an instant and the gas 
			escapes into the atmosphere.
 
			  
			Scientists are only now beginning to 
			realize that global warming can increase the rate of these marine 
			landslides.  
			  
			Because global warming creates a warmer and wetter world 
			in which floods are more likely to occur, the volume and flow of 
			many rivers will increase, and increased river flow creates larger 
			expanses of methane-producing swamps.  
				
				“The new evidence clearly shows 
				methane was deeply involved in the very rapid global warming at 
				the end of the ice age,” says Professor Euan Nisbet, of the 
				University of London. “By studying that event, we may well be 
				able to understand the effect of future global warming on the 
				Arctic.”  
			There is another major factor which has 
			been left out of most global warming predictions. Although most 
			areas of the world will become wetter as global warming continues, 
			one key area, the Amazon Basin, could become drier, according to a 
			British Meteorological Office study. As a result, the jungle would 
			be unable to survive and would begin to die.  
			 
			  
			This would accelerate 
			global warming in two ways. 
			 
				
					
					
					First, as the jungle dries up, it would become flammable and 
			vulnerable to massive forest fires caused by lightning. This would 
			release up to 150 billion tons of CO2 into the 
			atmosphere. 
					
					Second, the destruction of the jungle and its 
			replacement by savanna grassland would reduce the planet's ability 
			to absorb CO2 more profoundly than scientists had 
			realized.  
			Four Brazilian biologists, led by Dr Antonio Nobre of Brazil's 
			National Institute for the Study of the Amazon, have made the 
			surprising discovery that the number of plants in the Amazon jungle 
			has been increasing in response to human CO2 emissions.
			 
			  
			Thus the Amazon is reducing the rate of 
			global warming much more than science realized. If the jungle 
			disappears - and climatologists warn that could happen between 2050 
			and 2100 - its disappearance would have an even more bigger effect 
			than we’ve planned for. 
			  
			
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