| 
			 
 
 
  by John Vibes
 
			April 
			28, 2018 
			from 
			
			TheFreeThoughtProject Website 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			
			 
			  
			  
			A report from Goldman 
			Sachs
 
			openly admitted that curing 
			patients 
			is not a "sustainable business 
			model"  
			for drug companies. 
			
 
 There has always been some suspicion that pharmaceutical companies 
			would rather keep people sick and on drugs than cure them in one 
			shot and lose the ability to create return customers.
 
			  
			Although the 
			massive motive here is easy to see, with the industry bringing in 
			over
			
			$453 billion in the United States alone in 2017, many people 
			have a hard time considering that these companies don't have their 
			customers' best interest at heart.   
			The idea that these 
			companies would want to keep us sick is dismissed by many as a 
			"conspiracy theory," but let's not forget that these companies and 
			their high-level investors are here to sell drugs, not save lives.  
			  
			This point was brought up openly earlier this month in a memo 
			that Goldman Sachs analyst Salveen Richter sent out to clients of 
			the firm, about the potential of curing diseases with 
			
			gene therapy.   
			Richter estimated 
			the market size for gene therapies could be as large as $4.8 
			trillion as "genes are the 
			foundations of all biological activity," according to
			
			CNBC.  
			  
			However, he has some concerns about how the ability to 
			cure diseases could negatively impact the industry's bottom line. 
			  
			In the
			
			report, Richter asks the question,  
				
				
				"Is curing patients a 
				sustainable business model?", 
			
			...and 
			the conclusion that he seems to come to is "no..."
 
			In the memo, 
			Richter plainly said,  
				
				"The 
				potential to deliver 'one-shot 
				cures' is one of the most attractive aspects of gene therapy, 
				genetically-engineered cell therapy, and 
				gene editing.  
				  
				
				 
				However, such treatments offer a very different outlook with 
				regard to recurring revenue versus chronic therapies.  
				  
				
				 
				While this proposition carries tremendous value for patients and 
				society, it could represent a challenge for genome medicine 
				developers looking for sustained cash flow." 
			As an example of 
			how cures can be bad for business, Richter pointed to the case of 
			
			Gilead Sciences, a company that developed a treatment for 
			
			hepatitis 
			C, which had a cure rate of more than 90 percent.   
			As Richter pointed 
			out,  
				
				
				"GILD is a case in point, where 
				the success of its hepatitis C franchise has gradually exhausted 
				the available pool of treatable patients. 
				  
				
				In the case of 
				infectious diseases such as hepatitis C, curing existing 
				patients also decreases the number of carriers able to transmit 
				the virus to new patients, thus the incident pool also declines… 
				 
				  
				
				Where an incident pool remains stable (e.g., 
				in cancer) the potential for a cure poses less risk to the 
				sustainability of a franchise." 
			It seems as if 
			Richter is suggesting that he would rather people have hepatitis and 
			that he has no interest in the prevention of diseases like cancer. 
			 
			  
			Next, he suggested that pharmaceutical companies should only focus 
			on diseases that have a steady stream of new customers, such as 
			common inherited and genetical disorders.   
			The report gave 
			three suggested solutions for drug makers: 
				
					
					
					"Solution 1 
					- Address large markets: Hemophilia is a $9-10bn WW market 
					(hemophilia A, B), growing at ~6-7% annually."  
					
					"Solution 
					2 - Address disorders with high incidence: Spinal muscular 
					atrophy (SMA) affects the cells (neurons) in the spinal 
					cord, impacting the ability to walk, eat, or breathe."  
					
					"Solution 3 
					- Constant innovation and portfolio expansion: There are 
					hundreds of inherited retinal diseases (genetics forms of 
					blindness)" 
			These suggestions 
			seem innocuous enough at first glance, as he is suggesting cures for 
			some very serious conditions.    
			But at the end of 
			the report, Richter said,  
				
				"Pace 
				of innovation will also play a role as future programs can 
				offset the declining revenue trajectory of prior assets."
				 
			While this 
			statement can be interpreted in a number of different ways, it 
			certainly seems that Richter is suggesting that drug makers should 
			slow the pace of development of cures to allow the growth of these 
			new markets to catch up with the level of their current revenue 
			streams.   
			On a very surface 
			level, it may seem that this is just some toxic manifestation of a 
			selfish human nature or an example of the greed that exists in the 
			world of business, but there is much more nuance to this situation.
			   
			Goldman Sachs, 
			along with many other Fortune 500 companies, have a very twisted way 
			of looking at the world and conducting business, because they 
			achieve and attain their success by lobbying for monopoly or 
			cartel-like protections from governments - not by actually providing 
			value to their customers.   
			
			
			
			Goldman Sachs 
			analysts and 
			
			Big Pharma executives have a business model that 
			depends on cornering markets with patents and keeping innovation in 
			their industries as stagnant as possible, which is why we see such 
			cut-throat behavior from companies in these positions, but it 
			doesn't have to be this way.   
			If companies were 
			forced to compete to stay relevant and keep their customers happy, 
			instead of just developing and maintaining government-granted 
			patents and monopolies, innovation would be driven by the desires of 
			the customers, which would keep businesses honest, even if their 
			only intention was to make money.               
			     
			
			'Is Curing Patients a Sustainable Business Model?'
 
			
			Goldman Sachs 
			asks in Biotech Research Reportby Tae Kim
 April 11, 
			2018
 
			from
			
			CNBC Website
 
 
 
  Yuri Arcurs
 
			
			Getty Images 
			
 
 Goldman Sachs analysts attempted to address a touchy subject for 
			biotech companies, especially those involved in the pioneering "gene 
			therapy" treatment:
 
				
				cures could be bad for business in the long run. 
					
					"Is curing patients a sustainable business model?" analysts ask in 
			an April 10 report entitled "The Genome Revolution."
 "The potential to deliver 'one shot cures' is one of the most 
			attractive aspects of gene therapy, genetically-engineered cell 
			therapy and gene editing.
   
					However, such treatments offer a very 
			different outlook with regard to recurring revenue versus chronic 
			therapies," analyst Salveen Richter wrote in the note to clients 
			Tuesday.    
					"While this proposition carries tremendous value for 
			patients and society, it could represent a challenge for genome 
			medicine developers looking for sustained cash flow."
 
 
			
 
 Richter cited 
			
			Gilead Sciences' treatments for hepatitis C, which 
			achieved cure rates of more than 90 percent. The company's U.S. 
			sales for these hepatitis C treatments peaked at $12.5 billion in 
			2015, but have been falling ever since.
   
			Goldman estimates the U.S. 
			sales for these treatments will be less than $4 billion this year, 
			according to a table in the report. 
				
				"GILD is a case in point, where the success of its hepatitis C 
			franchise has gradually exhausted the available pool of treatable 
			patients," the analyst wrote.    
				"In the case of infectious diseases 
			such as hepatitis C, curing existing patients also decreases the 
			number of carriers able to transmit the virus to new patients, thus 
			the incident pool also declines…    
				Where an incident pool remains 
			stable (e.g., in cancer) the potential for a cure poses less risk to 
			the sustainability of a franchise." 
			The analyst didn't immediately respond to a request for comment.
 The report suggested three potential solutions for biotech firms:
 
				
				"Solution 1: Address large markets: Hemophilia is a $9-10bn WW 
			market (hemophilia A, B), growing at ~6-7% annually."
 "Solution 2: Address disorders with high incidence: Spinal muscular 
			atrophy (SMA) affects the cells (neurons) in the spinal cord, 
			impacting the ability to walk, eat, or breathe."
 
 "Solution 3: Constant innovation and portfolio expansion: There are 
			hundreds of inherited retinal diseases (genetics forms of blindness)… Pace of innovation will also play a role as future programs can 
			offset the declining revenue trajectory of prior assets."
 
			  
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