by Dr. Joseph Mercola
February 22, 2024
from
Mercola Website
Story at-a-glance
-
The
fear of new technologies, be it calculators or ChatGPT,
often stems from a lack of understanding and
apprehension in the face of change. In the case of
ChatGPT, we are witnessing a phase where initial fears
are predominantly based on misconceptions about AI
taking over human tasks entirely
-
While a 2013 study by the University of Oxford predicted
that 47% of the American workforce might be replaced by
AI over the next two decades, that prediction is
unlikely to come to pass. Because AI hallucinations are
a permanent feature, the need for human judgment will
remain whenever and wherever AI is used
-
ChatGPT is designed to be a tool that augments human
capabilities. It can facilitate various tasks, like
generating ideas, composing texts, coding and more
-
ChatGPT is akin to a pipeline, channeling vast amounts
of information and insights to disseminate knowledge
more broadly. This efficiency is not about replacing
human action but enhancing it, allowing individuals to
focus on aspects of their work that require uniquely
human attributes like empathy, strategic thinking and
creativity
-
Six key precautions when using ChatGPT and other
generative AIs are discussed
The
Transformative Potential of ChatGPT
in Learning and Efficiency
While a
University of Oxford study predicted
47% of the
workforce might be replaced by AI,
are we
seeing the same unfound anxieties
as we did
with automobiles and the calculator?
Here's why
it could enhance
our
productivity, creativity and joy.
Just be
careful which email you opt-in with.
In an era where technological advancements are revolutionizing every
aspect of our lives, ChatGPT emerges as a beacon of innovation,
especially in the realms of learning and efficiency.
I was really surprised that 61% of you disagreed with me on the
value of ChatGPT, even though I believe
the article I wrote was well
balanced and had an accurate description of the concerns and
strategies to mitigate these concerns. But most of you did not see
it that way.
Many may not remember that technology has been a lifelong passion of
mine and I am an early adopter.
I took my first computer programming
class in 1968 and was first on the internet in 1978, long before the
web began. I started my website in 1997, before Google even existed.
I recognized that the internet was the greatest innovation in
history at that time, which is why I started my website so early.
I grabbed a ChatGPT account on the first day it was available in
November 2023, because I recognized that it eclipsed the internet in
terms of its revolutionary impact.
Many of you may need a few years
to catch up, but eventually you will recognize this.
However, its introduction is not without controversy, much like any
groundbreaking technology that has preceded it. This controversy
stems from a fundamental misunderstanding of the role of such tools
in augmenting human potential, rather than replacing it. This
realization really hit home when I wrote my article on this topic
last month.
At the heart of this misunderstanding is a fear reminiscent of the
anxieties stirred a century ago with the advent of automobiles,
replacing horse-drawn carriages.
The automobile revolution brought
about significant cultural and economic shifts, some of which were
feared and resisted.
Overcoming Fear in Enhancing Human
Capabilities
The fear of new technologies, be it calculators or ChatGPT, often
stems from a lack of understanding and apprehension in the face of
change.
When calculators were first introduced, there was concern about
their impact on traditional calculation methods and the potential
dependency on this new tool.
Similarly, the initial apprehension
toward ChatGPT and similar AI technologies revolves around the fear
of over-reliance and the potential loss of certain skills or jobs.
With calculators, people eventually realized that these devices were
not here to replace human intelligence but to enhance and assist in
solving complex problems more efficiently.
Calculators became
indispensable tools, widely accepted, and integrated into education
and professional settings.
The fear subsided as the benefits became
clear and the tool was understood as a complement to human
capabilities, not a replacement.
To illustrate this further, consider the modern spreadsheet, a
significant technological leap following the calculator.
This tool
efficiently processes the data you input, transforming it into a
format that's much clearer and simpler to understand...
Essentially, the spreadsheet software acts as an extension of your
brain power, simplifying data interpretation and enhancing your
understanding of what the data signifies.
It's widely acknowledged
that spreadsheets are a helpful tool, and there's generally no fear
associated with using them.
In the case of ChatGPT, we are witnessing a similar phase where
initial fears are predominantly based on misconceptions about AI
taking over human tasks entirely.
However, just like calculators, ChatGPT is designed to be a tool that augments human capabilities.
It assists in various tasks, like generating ideas, composing texts,
coding and more, thus enhancing our productivity, creativity and
joy.
The comparison highlights a recurring pattern in the adoption of new
technologies.
Initial fears and resistance give way to acceptance
and integration as the real value and role of technology as an aid
rather than a replacement becomes evident.
Over time, just as the fear of calculators subsided and they became
an integral part of our toolkit, the apprehensions surrounding
ChatGPT and similar AI technologies are likely to diminish as their
role as valuable tools in extending human capability is more widely
recognized and understood.
Enhancing Human Potential, Not
Replacing It
Another fear surrounding ChatGPT revolves around the concern of
human redundancy - the fear that machines capable of mimicking human
thought processes might render human cognition and action
unnecessary.
This fear, while understandable, overlooks the essence
of what tools like ChatGPT are designed to achieve.
They are not replacements for human intellect or creativity, but
facilitators that amplify these intrinsic human qualities.
ChatGPT
is akin to a pipeline, channeling vast amounts of information and
insights, not to concentrate power or resources, but to disseminate
knowledge more broadly.
This efficiency is not about replacing human action but enhancing
it, allowing individuals to focus on aspects of their work that
require uniquely human attributes like empathy, strategic thinking
and creativity.
This dissemination of knowledge is particularly crucial in the field
of education and learning.
ChatGPT, with its ability to understand
and generate human level insights, can be an invaluable tool for
students and educators alike. I know that I have benefited greatly
from its use as a tool to help me understand important concepts.
It
is exponentially superior to any search engine I have ever used.
It can provide instant access to information, aid in the composition
of essays and reports, assist in language learning, and offer
explanations of complex concepts, especially in health, biology and
medicine.
This capability enhances your learning experience, making
it more interactive, personalized and accessible.
Maximize Your Efficiency and
Achieve Your Goals
ChatGPT can radically improve your life if you use it carefully.
My
last article provided all the necessary cautions, some of which are
summarized below, that you need to consider when using this tool.
That said, let me give you some examples of what you can use ChatGPT
for:
-
What do you want to do at this moment?
-
What do you want to learn?
-
What do you want to focus on?
-
What action do you want to take?
-
What do you want to change?
All those things are choices in the moment, and
that is what ChatGPT facilitates.
It provides you with radically
more efficient information gathering in the moment, and a drastic
reduction in wasted time and effort in finding information that
would allow you to achieve your goals.
There are many of you who are unable to understand the smooth
transition of your thought to action, or intent to action, through
this technology.
Rather, you think that you are no longer required,
because you are not well-connected to your consciousness and your
own sense of self.
You don't yet realize that this is only a tool to facilitate and
improve who you are. You see yourself as limited to your biology,
and that is just not accurate.
By doing so, you are limiting your
understanding of your reality.
Consider ChatGPT as a Complement
to Your Consciousness and Creativity
The effectiveness of ChatGPT in learning and efficiency hinges on
your perspective.
If you view it merely as an extension of your own
mind, its potential is significantly limited. In fact, this view of
technology radically increases your fear of it.
This is because many
people don't understand that their mind and five senses have
relatively limited data, compared to the ocean of data in their
consciousness.
Your mind can be compared to a thimble that has a limited capacity
to store information compared to the vast ocean of knowledge that is
available outside our five senses in the realm of consciousness.
ChatGPT can be used as a tool that complements and extends your own
"ocean" of knowledge and creativity if its true value is understood
and realized.
It can then become an ally in the learning process,
and an aid that fosters deeper understanding, stimulates curiosity,
and encourages independent thought.
By embracing this technology and integrating it into your workflows
and learning processes, you can expand your horizons, enhance your
capabilities, and journey toward a future where technology and human
potential synergize to create a more informed, efficient and
creative world.
You just need to be careful, as I outline in the precautions below.
I understand the biases that are currently programmed into this
technology, but this can change. In fact, there is a great
likelihood that I will be meeting with Sam Altman, the founder and
current CEO of open AI, later this year to discuss and facilitate an
option to remove this bias.
In addition to the six key precautions below I strongly encourage
you to consider before using ChatGPT, the most crucial is to never
forsake your critical thinking skills while using it.
This is
arguably its greatest limitation.
ChatGPT is not a replacement for your own critical thinking.
Rather,
it serves as an aid to enhance your creativity.
It's vital to keep
this in mind and remember that ChatGPT is an adjunct, not a
substitute, for your intellectual and creative capacities.
Six Key Precautions
Some of the key precautions to keep in mind when using ChatGPT (or
similar large language models) include the following:
1. Protect your privacy; never
share personal or confidential information about yourself or
others:
ChatGPT
stores every conversation you have with it on OpenAI's servers,
and these logs are shared with other AI companies and AI
trainers.
As a result, any private information entered into chat
can end up in responses to other people's questions.
2. Be aware that ChatGPT gathers things like your IP address,
browser type and browser settings, your interactions with the
site and your online browsing history, and that OpenAI may share
all of this information with unspecified third parties. 1
You
consent to all that data gathering and sharing when you accept OpenAI's
privacy policy... 2
3. Log in using a throwaway email address - ChatGPT also stores
the email address you use when logging in, and in a recent
experiment, Ph.D. candidate Rui Zhu was able to extract
the email addresses of New York Times personnel and other
users... 3
The experiment has revealed a security loophole that could be
exploited by malicious actors for phishing purposes and the
like, so, to be on the safe side, you may want to use a
throwaway email address when logging in rather than your
personal or work-related email.
4. Find out your employer's use policy.
Due to the privacy
risks, some companies and government agencies are prohibiting
the use of ChatGPT on its networks, so make sure you know your
employer's policy.
For example, in October 2023, the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA) banned the use of third-party generative AI tools by
employees and contractors in their official capacities and on
government equipment due to data safety risks. 4
In another example, staff at NASA are only permitted to use
ChatGPT on personal accounts and must follow "acceptable use
policies."
A helpful list of tips to prevent security risks from
generative AI within an organization can be found on IANS
Research blog. 5
5. Be mindful that ChatGPT may hallucinate (fabricate
information) and can offer persuasive yet factually
incorrect arguments (ChatGPT
- Friend or Foe?).
To minimize this risk, ask it
to provide source links and verify the accuracy of the
information given.
Also, do not rely on ChatGPT-generated
information in cases where doing so might have catastrophic
consequences.
6. Keep in mind that there are many open legal questions when it
comes to who owns the rights to ChatGPT-created images, content
and code. 6
As noted in an IBM blog post, 7
"Terms of service
state that the output belongs to the provider of the input, but
issues may arise when the output includes legally protected data
sourced from other inputs.
Copyright concerns 8 may also arise if ChatGPT
is used to generate written material based on copyrighted
property."
This is yet another reason why you'd want to
use your own discernment and double-check everything.
As just
one example, if you're using ChatGPT to produce written
material, you need to make sure nothing has been plagiarized
(taken word for word from a source without proper attribution).
Time will tell how that all pans out.
In the meantime, use ChatGPT-generated output
with caution, lest you get caught up in
some copyright or license infringement dragnet later on.
Getty
Images has already raised a legal challenge 9 against
Stability,
as its Stable Diffusion image generation tool was trained on
Getty images and are now being used to create new images without
paying licensing fees.
Replacement Theory May Be Off-Base
As reported by Business Insider 10 in February 2023, while a study
11
by the University of Oxford, published in 2013, predicted that,
47%
of the American workforce might be replaced by AI over the next two
decades.
That prediction,
"appears to have been off-base... because
human judgment still needs to be applied to these technologies to
avoid error and bias."
Anu Madgavkar, a partner at the McKinsey Global Institute, told
Business Insider, 12
"We have to think about these things as
productivity enhancing tools, as opposed to complete replacements,"
which is precisely the stance I'm advocating for.
As noted by IANS Research, 13 AI hallucinations,
"are not going away.
They are a feature, not a bug."
So, human discernment and expertise
will remain a crucial component whenever and wherever AI technology
is used...
Sources and References
1 The
Conversation February 8, 2023
2 OpenAI
Privacy Policy. January 31, 2024
3 Business
Today December 26, 2023
4 Fedscoop
December 20, 2023
5, 6, 9, 13 IANS
Research June 27, 2023
7 IBM.com
August 16, 2023
8 The
Verge, The Lawsuit That Could Rewrite the Rules of AI
Copyright November 9, 2022
10, 12 Business
Insider February 2, 2023
11 Working
Paper The Future of Employment September 17, 2013 (Archived)
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