by James Corbett
March 16, 2024
from
CorbettReport Website
FROM 2015:
Karl Popper famously said,
"A theory that explains everything explains
nothing."
So what do you make of the theory that catastrophic manmade CO2-driven "climate change" can account for,
harsher winters and lighter winters, more snow and less snow,
droughts and floods, more hurricanes and less hurricanes, more rain
and less rain, more malaria and less malaria, saltier seas and less
salty seas, Antarctica ice melting and Antarctic ice gaining and
dozens of other contradictions...?
Popper gave a name to "theories"
like this:
pseudoscience...!
BELOW VIDEO
TRANSCRIPT
One of the giants in the history of the philosophy of science, Karl
Popper, once famously observed that,
a theory that explains
everything explains nothing...
And, to be sure, the
theory of
"catastrophic" anthropogenic climate
change appears to 'explain everything'...!
After all, we all know that,
climate change
makes for shorter
winters... except for when it
makes for harsher winters.
And
climate change means less
snow... except for when
climate change means more snow.
And climate change causes
droughts in California and
floods in Texas and Oklahoma, and generally makes
wet places wetter and dry places drier, except when it makes
wet places drier and dry places wetter.
And climate change causes
more
hurricanes at the same time as it causes
fewer hurricanes.
Climate change causes
more rain, but less water?... And
less rain, but more water?
Climate change
decreases the spread of malaria
at the same time as it
increases the spread of malaria.
(But don't worry! The Terminator himself
advises us not to listen to those climate change cynics, hey
guys?)
Do I need to go on?
Oh, OK.
Climate change makes San Francisco foggier.
Climate change makes San Francisco less foggy.
Climate change causes duller autumn leaves.
Climate changes causes more colourful autumn leaves.
Climate change makes for less salty seas.
Climate change makes for saltier seas.
Climate change causes the polar ice caps to melt.
Climate change causes the polar ice caps to freeze.
Climate change makes the earth hotter, unless
the earth isn't getting hotter, in which case climate change
can explain that, too...!
What's the problem here? This sounds like the perfect
scientific theory. It can explain literally everything,
including self-contradictory things! This means it's absolutely
perfect, isn't it?
Well, no, not according to
Karl Popper and the philosophers of science.
And within the philosophy of science, there's something called
the demarcation problem. How do you differentiate science from
pseudoscience?
If you're at all interested in this, I would suggest you read
through Karl Popper's
Science as Falsification - Conjectures and Refutations, in which he lays out his
criterion for differentiating science and
pseudoscience, namely
falsification...
What on earth does he mean by this?
Well, he starts with a very simple but very profound observation
that people are attracted to pseudoscientific theories:
"[...b]y their apparent explanatory power.
These
theories appear to be able to explain practically everything
that happened within the fields to which they referred.
The
study of any of them seemed to have the effect of an
intellectual conversion or revelation, open your eyes to a new
truth hidden from those not yet initiated.
Once your eyes were
thus opened you saw confirmed instances everywhere:
the world
was full of verifications of the theory. Whatever
happened always confirmed it.
Thus its truth appeared manifest; and
unbelievers were clearly people who did not want to see the
manifest truth."
And it occurred to him that although this is usually taken to be
a good sign of a theory,
"[i]t began to dawn on me [Karl Popper] that
this apparent strength was in fact their weakness."
So he goes on to list his conclusions as to how we ultimately try
to differentiate science from pseudoscience, and I think a couple of
the most important conclusions here are:
4. A theory which is not refutable by an conceivable event is
non-scientific. Irrefutability is not a virtue of a theory, as
people often think but a vice.
And also:
7. Some genuinely testable theories, when found to be false,
are still upheld by their admirers - for example by introducing ad
hoc some auxiliary assumption, or by reinterpreting the theory
ad hoc in such a way that it escapes refutation.
Such a
procedure is always possible, but it rescues the theory from
refutation only at the price of destroying, or at least
lowering, its scientific status.
And he sums it up by saying:
"the criterion of the scientific
status of a theory is its falsifiability, or refutability, or
testability."
So, I would say that the ball is in the court of
the believers of
the catastrophic anthropogenic climate change hypothesis.
By what means can one falsify this hypothesis?
Let's start with just an even less of a hurdle to come over:
what set of observations over what period of time would be enough to refute the theory?
And then, furthermore, are there any actual hypotheses, any predictions that come as a result of this theory that can then be tested against the real world, or real observations?
If the answer to that is no, then... well, you've got a word
for your theory, and it's not science.
It's pseudoscience...!
o again, the onus is on the believers in the catastrophic anthropogenic climate change hypothesis to come up with some way that you can test and potentially falsify this theory.
Because if you can't come up with any actual way to answer that
question of how you falsify the theory, then you might as well just
pray to your witch doctors to save you from the weather gods...
Video
Also
HERE...
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