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			Timeline 
			
			 
			This illustration shows the ionosphere's relationship to the Earth. 
			The illustration appeared in the HAARP Environmental Impact 
			Statement on page 10-125 of Volume II.  
			
			
			  
			
			  
			
			MESSING WITH 'MOTHER EARTH' AND HER KIDS 
			ELECTROMAGNETICALLY: 
			 
			
			A BRIEF HISTORY OF EVENTS & 
			DISCOVERIES  
			
				- 
				
				1886-8: 
				
				Nikola Tesla invents system 
				of Alternating Current (AC) power source and transmission 
				system. As 60-pulse-per-second (Hertz) AC power grids spread 
				over the land, Mom Earth will eventually dance to a different 
				beat than her usual 7-8 Hertz frequency.  
   
				- 
				
				1900: Tesla applies for patent on a 
				device to "Transmit Electrical Energy Through the Natural 
				Mediums".  
   
				- 
				
				1905: U.S. Patent #787,412 issued 
				for above.  
   
				- 
				
				1924: Confirmation that radio waves 
				bounce off ionospherel (electrically charged layer starting at 
				altitude of 50 kilometers).  
   
				- 
				
				1938: Scientist proposes to light up 
				night sky by electron gyrotron heating from a powerful 
				transmitter.  
   
				- 
				
				1940: Tesla announces "death ray" 
				invention.  
   
				- 
				
				1945: Atomic bomb tests begin -  40,000 electromagnetic pulses to follow.  
   
				- 
				
				1952: 
				
				W.O. Schumann identifies 7.83 
				Hertz resonant frequency of the earth.  
   
				- 
				
				1958: Van Allen radiation belts 
				discovered (zones of charged particles trapped in earth's 
				magnetic field) 2,000+ miles up. Violently disrupted in the same 
				year.  
   
				- 
				
				1958: 
				
				Project Argus, U.S. Navy 
				explodes three nuclear bombs in Van Allen belt.  
   
				- 
				
				1958: White House advisor on weather 
				modification says Defense Department studying ways to manipulate 
				charges "of earth and sky, and so affect the weather".  
   
				- 
				
				1960: Series of weather disasters 
				begin.2  
   
				- 
				
				1961?: Copper needles dumped into 
				ionosphere as "telecommunications shield".3  
				 
				1 Victor A. Schmidt, Planet 
				Earth and the New Geoscience. Kendall/Hunt, Iowa, 1986, pg. 428
				 
				
				2 Editor's page, "Weather 
				Modification",Saturday Review 2/5/1977.  
				
				3 Keesings Historisch Archief, 
				courtesy of Nigel Harle, Netherlands,  
   
				- 
				
				1961: Scientists propose artificial 
				ion cloud experiments. In 1960's the dumping of chemicals 
				(barium powder etc.) from satellites/rockets began. 4  
   
				- 
				
				1961-62: U.S.S.R. and U.S.A. create 
				many electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) in the atmosphere; 300 
				megatons of nuclear devices deplete ozone layer by about 4%.5
				 
   
				- 
				
				1962: Launch of Canadian satellites 
				& start of stimulating plasma resonances by antennas within the 
				space plasma.6  
   
				- 
				
				1966: Gordon J. F. MacDonald 
				publishes military ideas on environmental engineering.7  
   
				- 
				
				1960's: In Wisconsin, US Navy 
				Project Sanguine lays extremely low frequency (ELF) antennae.
				 
   
				- 
				
				1968: Moscow scientists tell the 
				West that they have pinpointed which pulsed magnetic field 
				frequencies help mental and physiological functions and which 
				frequencies do harm. 8  
   
				- 
				
				1972: First reports on "ionospheric 
				heater" experiments with high frequency radio waves, at 
				Arecibo.9 A 100 megawatt heater in Norway built later in decade 
				can change conductivity of auroral ionosphere. 10  
   
				- 
				
				1973: Documentation that launch of 
				Skylab "halved the total electron content of the ionosphere for 
				three hours" (by rocket exhaust gases). 11,12  
   
				- 
				
				1973: Recommendations for study of 
				Project Sanguine's biological effects denied by Navy. 13  
   
				- 
				
				1974: United Nations General 
				Assembly bans environmental warfare.  
  
				
				4 Manfred Scholer, "On the Motion 
				of Artificial Ion Clouds in the Magnetosphere", Planet Space Sci. 
				1970, Vol. 18 pp 977 to 1004. Printed in Northern Ireland.
				 
				
				5 National Academy of Sciences, 
				"Long-Term Effects of Multiple Nuclear-Weapon Detonation", 1975 
				pges. 6-7.  
				
				6 Michael J. Rycroft, "Active 
				Experiments in Space Plasmas" Nature vol. 287 4 Sept. 1980, pg, 
				7.  
				
				7 Lowell Ponte, The Cooling. 
				Prentice-Hall, NJ, 1976, pg. 166-7  
				8 Sheila Ostrander and Lynn Schroeder Super Memory: The 
				Revolution. Carroll & Graf, NY, pg. 303.  
				
				9 W.E. Gordon and H.C, 
				Carlson/'Arecibo Heating Experiments", Radio Science,Vol. 9, 
				No.11, pges 1041-7, Nov. 1974.  
				10 Michael J. Rycroft, "Active Experiments in Space Plasmas", 
				Nature Vol. 287, Sept. 1980, pg. 7.  
				
				11 Michael J. Rycroft, "Ionospheric 
				Hole Caused by Rocket Engine", Nature Vol. 297, June 1982, pg. 
				537.  
				
				12 Michael Mendillo, Gerald S. 
				Hawkins, John A. Klobuchar, "A Sudden Vanishing of the 
				Ionospheric F Region Due to the Launch of Skylab", Journal of 
				Geophysical Research, Vol. 80 No. 16, June 1, 1975, pg. 2217.
				 
				
				13 Robert O. Becker, Cross 
				Currents. Jeremy Tarcher LA 1990, pg. 201-3.  
   
				- 
				
				1974: High frequency experiments at 
				Plattesville, Colorado; Arecibo, Puerto Rico; and, Armidale, New 
				South Wales heat "bottom side of ionosphere". 14  
   
				- 
				
				1974: Experiments - airglow 
				brightened by hitting oxygen atoms in ionosphere with 
				accelerated electrons.  
   
				- 
				
				1975: Stanford professor Robert 
				Helliwell reports that very low frequency (VLF) from power lines 
				is altering the ionosphere. 15  
   
				- 
				
				1975: U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson 
				forces Navy to release research showing that extremely low 
				frequency (ELF) transmissions can alter human blood chemistry. 
				16  
   
				- 
				
				1975: Pell Senate Subcommittee urges 
				that weather and climate modification work be overseen by 
				civilian agency answerable to U.S. Congress. Didn't happen.  
   
				- 
				
				1975: Soviets begin pulsing 
				"Woodpecker" extremely low frequency (ELF) waves, at key 
				brainwave rhythms. 17 Eugene, Oregon, one of locations where 
				people were particularly affected.  
   
				- 
				
				1976: Drs. Susan Bawin & W. Ross 
				Adey show nerve cells affected by ELF fields. 18  
   
				- 
				
				1979: Launch of NASA's third 
				High-Energy Astrophysical Observatory causes large scale, 
				artificially induced depletion in the ionosphere. Plasma hole 
				caused by "rapid chemical processes" between rocket exhaust and 
				ozone layer." 19  
				  
				
				"Ionosphere was significantly depleted over a 
				horizontal distance of 300 km for some hours."     
				- 
				
				1985: Bernard J. Eastlund applies 
				for patent "Method and Apparatus for Altering a Region in the 
				Earth's Atmosphere, Ionosphere and/or Magnetosphere," (First of 
				three Eastlund patents assigned to ARCO Power Technologies Inc.)
				 
  
				
				14 G. Meltz, F.W. Perkins, "Ionospheric 
				Modification Theory: Past, Present and Future", Radio Science, 
				Vol. 9, No. 11, Nov. 1974.  
				
				15 Lowell Ponte, The Cooling. 
				Prentice-Hall, NJ.1976, pg. 169.  
				16 Ibid., pg, 168.  
				
				17 Sheila Ostrander and Lynn 
				Schroeder, Super-Memorv: The Revolution. Carol & Graf 
				Publishers, NY 1991, pg. 299.  
				
				18 Dr, Robert O. Becker, 
				Cross-Currents: The Perils of Elecropollution The Promise of 
				Electromedicine Jeremy Tarcher, LA 1990, pg. 233  
				
				19 Michael Mendillo, Donald Rote, 
				Paul A. Bernhardt, "Preliminary Report of the HEAO Hole in the 
				Ionosphere", American Geophysical Union, EOS, Vol, 61, No. 28, 
				July 8, 1980, pg. 529.  
   
				- 
				
				1986: U.S. Navy Project Henhouse 
				duplicates Delgado (Madrid) experiment very low level, very low 
				frequency pulsed magnetic fields harm chick embryos.  
   
				- 
				
				1980's: In the later part of the 
				decade the U.S. begins network of 
				
				Ground Wave Emergency Network 
				(GWEN) towers, each to generate Very Low Frequency (VLF) waves 
				for defense purposes .  
   
				- 
				
				1987-92: Other Arco Power 
				Technologies Incorporated (APTI) scientists build on Eastlund 
				patents for development of new weapon capabilities.  
   
				- 
				
				1994: Military contractor E-Systems 
				buys APTI, holder of Eastlund patents and contract to build 
				biggest ionospheric heater in world High-frequency Active 
				Auroral Research Project (HAARP).  
   
				- 
				
				1994: Congress freezes funding on 
				HAARP until planners increase emphasis on earth penetrating 
				tomography uses, for nuclear counterproliferation efforts.  
   
				- 
				
				1995: Raytheon buys E-Systems and 
				old APTI patents. The technology is now hidden among thousands 
				of patents within one of the largest defense contractor 
				portfolios.  
   
				- 
				
				1995: Congress budgets $10 million 
				for 1996 under "nuclear counterproliferation" efforts for HAARP 
				project.  
   
				- 
				
				1995: HAARP planners to test 
				
				patent 
				number 5,041,834 in September.  
   
				- 
				
				1994-6: Testing of first stage HAARP 
				equipment continues, although funding was frozen.  
   
				- 
				
				1996: HAARP planners to test the 
				earth penetrating tomography applications by modulating the 
				electroject at ELF frequencies.  
   
				- 
				
				1998: The European Parliament's 
				Subcommittee on Security and Disarmament holds a hearing on 
				HAARP on February 5, 1998. Coauthor Begich presents on HAARP and 
				new weapon technologies.  
   
				- 
				
				2001-17: Projected period for HAARP 
				operations. Fully operating HAARP developmental proto-type 
				system by early part of the period.  
				 
				20 Dr. Robert O. Becker. 
				Cross-Currents: The Perils of Elecropollution, The Promise of 
				Electromedicine, Jeremy Tarcher, LA ,1990   
			 
			
			
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			Contents 
			
			 
			
			  
			
			  
			
			  
			
							Foreword 
			
			  
			
			Updates - September 2001
			 
			
			 
			In February 1998, while testifying before the European Parliament, I 
			indicated that the United States would violate the Anti-Ballistics 
			Missile (ABM) Treaty with the former Soviet Union. I asserted that 
			the United States would take the position that because the Soviet 
			Union had dissolved, the agreement was no longer valid.  
			
			  
			
			On this point, the Members of the 
			Committee could not agree with us because most believed that the 
			United States would honor the agreement, recognizing the Treaty as a 
			stabilizing document for the entire world. In less than ten months 
			from our pronouncement, the United States announced their new 
			initiative for a missile defense system outside of the Treaty. 
			United States Senator Ted Stevens made the arguments just as 
			predicted.  
			 
			The original ABM Treaty allowed only one defense system in each 
			country the United States and the Soviet Union. It had been our 
			contention that HAARP represented research which would lead to me 
			eventual deployment of a new missile defense system based in Alaska. 
			We also made clear that me United States was moving forward with new 
			technologies while giving the world, and our allies, the impression 
			mat there was a real effort underway toward reductions in arms.
			 
			
			  
			
			The reality, time would demonstrate, was 
			a new race toward the new technology.  
			
							 
			 
			
							What Ever Happened to Star 
			Wars?  
			
			 
			Remember Star Wars, the concept which would move the theater of war 
			to space? In 1995, the funding for Star Wars was widely reported as 
			a dead issue when full funding was defeated by the United States 
			Congress.  
			
			  
			
			However, Star Wars did not end as many 
			unpopular programs do - they just get new names.  
			
				
				"This year the Ballistic Missile 
				Defense Organization (once called the Strategic Defense 
				Initiative) got $3.7 billion. That's up from $2.8 billion in 
				1995, and is very near the peak level spent during the Cold 
				War."21  
			 
			
			The problem was that the United States 
			was not fully covered under its single ABM system, leaving Alaska 
			and Hawaii unprotected. Alaska produces about 22% of U.S. oil 
			requirements, holds all 33 strategic minerals in commercial 
			quantities and represents tremendous natural resource wealth. Hawaii 
			is a strategic point for the entire Pacific presence of the United 
			States military.  
			
			  
			
			These two areas, in the estimation of 
			military planners, had to be protected. The need for a system to 
			protect Alaska and Hawaii is acknowledged and we agree that these 
			regions should be protected. We believe that this could be 
			accomplished in a more open and honest way, particularly when it 
			affects our allies and the American public.  
			 
			What is interesting is that the billions spent on Star Wars systems, 
			which these became known as, were only for "research," according to 
			the military's mission statements. The technology is being advanced 
			in the hope that a system might be developed early in the next 
			century. The external threats are now being characterized as "rogue 
			states and terrorist organizations" which might gain nuclear weapon 
			delivery technologies. While the threats are not imagined and need 
			to be addressed, it is not responsible to create word games which 
			end public debate and allow systems thought to be discontinued the 
			latitude to proceed.  
			 
			21. Fox, Adrienne. "Star wars: 
			Force Not With Us, US Remains Defenseless Against Missile Attack." 
			Investor's Business Daily, Aug. 25, 1997. EPI150  
			 
			In another "offshoot of the Reagan administration's Strategic 
			Defense Initiative" satellite-disabling lasers have been developed. 
			A test, at less than full power, was performed at the end of 1997 to 
			demonstrate the ability of the system to hit its target. The 
			demonstration "was a success and now many are concerned that this 
			may provoke an arms race in space."22  
			 
			What has become clear is that what the United States says to its 
			citizens, friends and adversaries tends to be variations of the same 
			misinformation and manipulations of the facts.  
  
			
			  
			
			HAARP
			 
			
			 
			This is where our story began. HAARP -  The High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program is a joint project of the United States Air 
			Force and Navy, based in Alaska. The project is a research program 
			designed to study the ionosphere in order to develop new weapons 
			technology.  
			 
			The HAARP system is designed to manipulate the ionosphere, a layer 
			which begins about thirty miles above the earth. The transmitter or 
			HAARP device on the ground is a phased array antenna system - a large 
			field of antennas designed to work together in focusing 
			radio-frequency energy for manipulating the ionosphere. The radio 
			frequency energy can be pulsed, shaped, and altered in ways never 
			possible with other transmitters or at the power levels of this new 
			facility.  
			 
			The device will have an effective-radiated-power of 1 billion watts 
			when completed in the first phase of the project. It will be used 
			for "earth penetrating tomography" (looking through layers of the 
			earth to locate underground facilities or minerals), communications 
			with submarines, to manipulate communication of others, 
			over-the-horizon radar, energy transfers from one part of the world 
			to another, creating artificial plasma (energy) layers or patches in 
			the ionosphere, to alter weather and may be used as an 
			anti-satellite weapon.  
			
			  
			
			The story of HAARP and its related 
			technology is a part of the puzzle of a "Revolution in Military 
			Affairs" being pursued by the United States government, but it is 
			only a small part.  
			
				
				"Millions of dollars have gone to 
				Alaska universities to harness the power of the aurora borealis, 
				the electrical energy shimmering in the northern skies... The 
				earmarks also financed, among other things, 'a supercomputer 
				north of the Arctic Circle' without naming the University of 
				Alaska. Fairbanks as the beneficiary."23  
			 
			
			Early on in the HAARP project there was 
			confusion about "harnessing the energy of the aurora" (the northern 
			lights) for use by the military.  
			
			  
			
			The real use appears to be for 
			over-the-horizon effects, communications and ABM defense-related 
			research. The University of Alaska again is the recipient of a 
			supercomputer for "academic" research. The reality once again is 
			that the University is being used to conduct military experiments 
			for advanced weapon systems without full public disclosure or 
			debate.  
			 
			The above updated material is quoted from the book Earth Rising - The 
			Revolution: Toward a Thousand Years of Peace by Dr. Nick Begich and 
			James Roderick  
			 
			22. Richter, Paul, "Army laser 
			zaps satellite." Anchorage Daily News, Oct. 21, 1997. EPI426  
			23. Weiner, Tim. "Universities tap Congress' deep pockets." 
			Anchorage Daily News, Aug. 24, 1999. 
			 
  
			
			 
			Immediate Release
			 
			
			 
			Dr. Nick Begich founder of Earthpulse Press and co-author of 
			Angel's 
			Don't Play This HAARP and Earth Rising the Revolution, delivered a 
			lecture on Arctic issues and HAARP in Brussels in the European 
			Parliament on May 5-7, 1997 at the 12th General Assembly Globe 
			International. In attendance were several members of the Russian 
			Duma including Vitaliy Sevastyanov one of the delegates listed 
			below.  
			
			  
			
			Dr. Begich's book, an expose' published 
			in September 1996, launched the international investigation into the 
			issues surrounding HAARP.  
			
				
				US HAARP Weapon Development Concerns 
				Russian Duma 
				 
				
				Interfax News Agency -  August 9, 2002  
				 
				"MOSCOW (Interfax) - The Russian State Duma has expressed concern 
				about the USA's programme to develop a qualitatively new type of 
				weapon.  
				 
				"Under the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Programme (HAARP) 
				[website address: http://server5550.itd.nrl.navy.mil/projects/haarp/], 
				the USA is creating new integral geophysical weapons that may 
				influence the near-Earth medium with high-frequency radio 
				waves," the State Duma said in an appeal circulated on Thursday 
				[8 August].  
				 
				"The significance of this qualitative leap could be compared to 
				the transition from cold steel to firearms, or from conventional 
				weapons to nuclear weapons. This new type of weapons differs 
				from previous types in that the near-Earth medium becomes at 
				once an object of direct influence and its component. 
				 
			 
			
			These conclusions were made by the 
			commission of the State Duma's international affairs and defense 
			committees, the statement reads: The committees reported that the 
			USA is planning to test three facilities of this kind. One of them 
			is located on the military testing ground in Alaska and its 
			full-scale tests are to begin in early 2003.  
			
			  
			
			The second one is in Greenland and the 
			third one in Norway.  
			
				
				"When these facilities are launched 
				into space from Norway, Alaska and Greenland, a closed contour 
				will be created with a truly fantastic integral potential for 
				influencing the near-Earth medium," the State Duma said. 
				 
				  
				
				The USA plans to carry out 
				large-scale scientific experiments tinder the HAARP programme, 
				and not controlled by the global community, will create weapons 
				capable of breaking radio communication lines and equipment 
				installed on spaceships and rockets, provoke serious accidents 
				in electricity networks and in oil and gas pipelines and have a 
				negative impact on the mental health of people populating entire 
				regions, the deputies said.  
				 
				They demanded that an international ban be put on such 
				large-scale geophysical experiments.  
				 
				The appeal, signed by 90 deputies, has been sent to President 
				Vladimir Putin, to the UN and other international organizations, 
				to the parliaments and leaders of the UN member countries, to 
				the scientific public and to mass media outlets.  
				 
				Among those who signed the appeal are Tatyana Astrakhankina, 
				Nikolay Kharitonov, Yegor Ligachev, Sergey Reshulskiy, Vitaliy 
				Sevastyanov, Viktor Cherepkov, Valentin Zorkaltsev and Aleksey 
				Mitrofanov."  
			 
			
			
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			Contents 
			
			 
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 
			INTRODUCTION
			 
			 
			Raising the Roof of the World
			 
			
			 
			A four-year old child in his sandbox looks up at a blue sky with his 
			eyes full of trust. His mother places a straw hat on his head, dabs 
			sun blocking cream on his freckled nose, and expects that, because 
			she shielded him from the sun's ultraviolet rays, he is safe from 
			harmful radiations. But is he? Both his body and his planet are 
			being penetrated by an unprecedented mix of man-caused radiations, 
			and now the U.S. military plans to stir up the mix even further. 
			They could go too far this time.  
			 
			This book is about people who search for the truth about the 
			Pentagon's project that is quietly being built at a remote outpost 
			in Alaska. The $30 million project euphemistically named HAARP (High 
			frequency Active Auroral Research Program) is made to beam more than 
			1.7 gigawatts (billion watts) of radiated power into the ionosphere -  the electrically-charged layer above Earth's atmosphere.  
			 
			Put simply, the apparatus is a reversal of a radio telescope - just 
			transmitting instead of receiving. It will "boil the upper 
			atmosphere".24 After disturbing the ionosphere, the radiations will 
			bounce back onto the earth in the form of long waves which penetrate 
			our bodies, the ground and the oceans.  
			 
			Could the invasion of radiations damage plants and animal life on 
			the ground? One technician/researcher told National Public Radio 
			affiliate KCHU, 
			 
			
				
				"I can hardly find an expert who knows anything 
			about this, because they're all working for the government. Or 
			working for a university which by proxy is for the government, 
			because they're funded either through (defense subcontracts) 
			contracts or through grants from the Department of Defense."
				 
			 
			
			"Working for the government" can certainly be an honorable position. 
			But in the case of science, it gets in the way of objectivity and 
			courage to explore. Throughout this century, scientists are 
			increasingly hesitant to investigate freely outside their specialty. 
			 
			
			  
			
			They are all too aware that the military/industrial/academic complex 
			decides who gets the lucrative grant, consultancy or academic 
			position. However, there are independent experts such as those who 
			looked into HAARP. They speak out in the pages of this book.  
			 
			These researchers learned that HAARP represents a technology which 
			could lead to a new class of weapons that could change our world 
			profoundly -  an all-purpose military tool. If misused, the tool could 
			mess up the weather. It could be used against humanity in a way that 
			would change what people think, believe and feel. It could be used 
			for good or evil, just as a harp can produce the music of Mozart or 
			the melody of a death march.  
			 
			24 Electronics technician Eric 
			Nashlund describing HAARP for National Public Radio, KCHU Apr. 27, 
			1994.  
			 
			Many technological "notes" could be played by HAARP-type military 
			experiments.  
			
			  
			
			They can:  
			
				
					- 
					
					manipulate global weather 
					 
					- 
					
					hurt ecosystems  
					- 
					
					knock out electronic 
					communications  
					- 
					
					change our moods and mental 
					states.   
				 
			 
			
			That last item will surprise researchers 
			who have been looking only at the possible environmental effects of 
			HAARP-type technologies. However, the authors believe that no sane 
			person wants to be 
			
			manipulated into artificially-induced moods or 
			actions, and that these possibilities are real. As you will see in 
			the research cited in this book, U.S. decision-makers for the first 
			time are proposing to mix military and civilian police resources, 
			under the banner of "non-lethal" weaponry for crowd control and 
			other purposes.  
			 
			This book looks at what can be done with modulated radio frequencies -  the stuff of the HAARP experiments -  and what environmental effects 
			the experiments could trigger.  
			 
			The intent of this book is to call for a moratorium on use of the 
			super powerful ionospheric heaters until independent scientists and 
			other nonmilitary decision-makers can have an educated look at what 
			the experimenters could do. To put it simply, no one is supervising 
			the big boys who have the big toys and the fat black wallets.  
			 
			Despite the end of the Cold War, their allowances are still 
			enviable. Even with some cutbacks to their spending, the military 
			gets more than other sectors, For example, the Clinton 
			administration as of May 1995 planned to spend at least $15 billion 
			on "theater defense missile" systems in the next seven years.25 We 
			contend that it's time for the public to take a closer look at how 
			such money is used. It is being used to raise the roof of the world.
			 
			 
			The authors' purpose is not to scare you, but instead to inform you 
			on under-reported crucial issues, and to provide sources for more 
			information. HAARP has been misrepresented by both the 
			military/contractors and by its opponents. It's time to open up the 
			debate to bring in an informed public.  
			
			  
			
			In these pages you will meet some of the 
			people, from the Alaskan bush to a Princeton science laboratory, who 
			courageously dug into the topic and, in the process, mobilized many 
			other people.  
			 
			25 Pilita Clark, "Australia, 05 
			Missile Deal for Star Wars II", Sydney Morning Herald, May 19, 1995.
			 
			
			  
			
			
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