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  by Neev M. Arnell
 June 10, 
			2011
 
			from
			
			NaturalNews Website 
			
			Spanish version 
			  
			Lithium, the 
			
			psychiatric 
			drug prescribed for depression, mania and 
			bipolar disorder, is now 
			being viewed as the new fluoride by some experts.  
			  
			These experts are 
			calling for the addition of 
			
			lithium to the water supply as a 
			cure-all for social problems, including suicide, violent crime and 
			drug use.
 
			  
			Lithium is the 
			new fluoride
 
			Dr. Gerald Schrauzer, who published the first paper in 1989 
			connecting lithium in water supplies to a decrease in certain 
			undesirable social behaviors, became interested in lithium after 
			growing up next to a "miracle spring" in Franzensbad, 
			Czechoslovakia.
 
			  
			This lithium-containing 
			spring was alleged to moderate the temperaments of women in 
			particular.
 For centuries, people worldwide have been attracted to springs like 
			these for their calming benefits, and scientists have since found 
			the benefits to be credited to unusually high natural lithium 
			levels.
 
 Of course this is how the addition of fluoride to the water supply 
			came about. It was discovered that people with "Colorado Brown 
			Stain" or "Texas Teeth", names that described a mottling and 
			staining of the tooth enamel, lived in areas in Colorado and Texas 
			that had higher naturally occurring levels of fluoride.
 
			  
			It was believed that the 
			naturally occurring fluoride in the water made the enamel of the 
			teeth harder and more resistant to cavities, so it was suggested 
			that fluoride be distributed through the water supply to benefit 
			public health.
 Unfortunately, we now know that "Colorado Brown Stain" and "Texas 
			Teeth" were cases of 
			
			dental fluorosis, which can cause pitting and 
			decay of teeth in its severe form, and may actually cause them to be 
			structurally weaker.
 
			  
			41 percent of American 
			adolescents now suffer from this fluoride induced condition.
 
			  
			The argument 
			for it
 
			Proponents of lithium in the water supply claim that it has 
			compelling benefits.
 
 A 2009 study across 18 communities in Japan showed that those with 
			higher levels of naturally occurring fluoride were significantly 
			less vulnerable to suicide.
 
			  
			A study from this year 
			corroborated the findings, showing that 4 to 15 percent of the 
			variation in suicides across 99 counties in Austria was due to 
			lithium content in regional water supplies. 
				
				"As a matter of 
				empirical science, this connection between water-based lithium 
				and suicide is absolutely becoming widely accepted," said Jacob 
				Appel, a psychiatrist and bioethicist at Mount Sinai Hospital in 
				New York City.    
				"The research, when 
				one of a scientific persuasion reads it, is compelling - even if 
				it might be jaw-dropping." 
			If the research 
			continues to show good results, Appel sees America as a possible 
			first candidate for implementation, citing as a precedent how easily
			
			genetically modified and 'fortified' foods
			have been both approved by 
			the U.S. government and accepted by American consumers.
 
			  
			The public is 
			not buying it
 
			It seems that experts who put forward the notion of adding lithium 
			to the water supply often encounter harsh and sometimes violent 
			feedback.
 
 Dr. Allan Young, a psychiatry professor at Imperial College 
			in London who published a 2009 commentary on the subject, received a 
			handful of death threats and was likened to a Nazi. He also received 
			500 vitriolic emails after publishing an article on The Huffington 
			Post, several of which were so provocative that they caused him to 
			contact the authorities.
 
 But even experts enthusiastic about adding lithium to the water 
			supply caution about unintended consequences.
 
			  
			First, it is still not 
			clear how lithium affects the brain and, second, there is also the 
			consideration of possible personality changes within the recipient. 
				
				"Lithium certainly 
				dampens impulsivity, which would explain how it dampens suicide 
				rates," Young said.  
				  
				"But at a population level, what if that 
				impulsivity is being directed in a healthy way - the person 
				jumping onto the subway tracks to save a life?" 
			Adding lithium to the 
			water supply could also have the unintended consequence of 
			widespread personality homogenization, according to Peter Kramer, 
			a psychiatrist at Brown Medical School. 
				
				"When you change 
				these resilience factors in the brain, you see other changes 
				too, People are less timid and shy, for example," Kramer said. 
				 
				  
				"But maybe people want the right not to have these subtle 
				changes taking place, without making the choice for themselves." 
			
 Freedom of 
			choice
 
			To begin with, psychology does not always have the best track record 
			with mental health solutions, particularly when it comes to 
			prescription medications, as evidenced by the implication of 
			antidepressants in suicides and school shootings.
 
			But there is a much more obvious problem. Dr. Paul Connett, 
			director of Fluoride Action Network, has been fighting to get 
			fluoride out of the water in the remaining 2 percent of countries 
			worldwide that still fluoridate, and one of the major arguments 
			against adding fluoride, or any drug -- lithium included, to the 
			water supply is that you cannot control the dose that any one person 
			will get.
 
			  
			Connett argues that, to 
			mass medicate in this way, the government would need to ensure that 
			the dose for every individual in the society was at such a level 
			that it would be safe and completely non-toxic - this means 
			accommodating an adequately safe dose for everyone including infants 
			to large males or different races, ethnicities, ages and sexes.
 If it were even possible to arrive at such a dosage, Connett argues 
			that such a policy would violate informed consent because those 
			drinking the water are not being made aware of the risks associated 
			with the drug and do not have the right to opt out if they do not 
			wish to assume those risks.
 
 
			  
			Sources
 
				
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