July 10, 2009
from
Zombietime Website
Book he authored in 1977
advocates for extreme totalitarian measures
to control the population.
Very large file (45Mb)
Forced abortions. Mass sterilization. A
"Planetary Regime" with the power of life and death over American
citizens...
The tyrannical fantasies of a madman? Or merely the opinions of the
person now in control of science policy in the United States? Or
both?
These ideas (among many other equally horrifying recommendations)
were put forth by
John Holdren, whom Barack Obama
has recently appointed Director of the White House Office of Science
and Technology Policy, Assistant to the President for Science and
Technology, and Co-Chair of the President's Council of Advisors on
Science and Technology - informally known as the United States'
Science Czar.
In a book Holdren co-authored in 1977,
the man now firmly in control of science policy in this country
wrote that:
-
Women could be forced to abort
their pregnancies, whether they wanted to or not
-
The population at large could be
sterilized by infertility drugs intentionally put into the
nation's drinking water or in food
-
Single mothers and teen mothers
should have their babies seized from them against their will
and given away to other couples to raise
-
People who "contribute to social
deterioration" (i.e. undesirables) "can be required by law
to exercise reproductive responsibility" - in other words,
be compelled to have abortions or be sterilized
-
A transnational "Planetary
Regime" should assume control of the global economy and also
dictate the most intimate details of Americans' lives -
using an armed international police force.
Impossible, you say? That must
be an exaggeration or a hoax. No one in their right mind would say
such things.
Well, I hate to break the news to you, but it is no hoax, no
exaggeration.
John Holdren really did say those things, and this
report contains the proof. Below you will find photographs, scans,
and transcriptions of pages in the book
Ecoscience (large file: 45Mb), co-authored in 1977
by John Holdren and his close colleagues Paul Ehrlich and
Anne Ehrlich.
The scans and photos are provided to
supply conclusive evidence that the words attributed to Holdren are
unaltered and accurately transcribed.
[UPDATE: Make
sure to read the new statements issued by the White House and by
John Holdren's office in response to the controversy raised by this
essay - you can see them below following the Ecoscience
excerpts, or you can jump directly to the statements by clicking
here.]
This report was originally inspired by
this article in FrontPage
magazine, which covers some of the same information given here. But
that article, although it contained many shocking quotes from John
Holdren, failed to make much of an impact on public opinion.
Why not? Because, as I discovered when
discussing the article with various friends, there was no proof
that the quotes were accurate - so most folks (even those opposed to
Obama's policies) doubted their veracity, because the statements
seemed too inflammatory to be true. In the modern era, it seems,
journalists have lost all credibility, and so are presumed to be
lying or exaggerating unless solid evidence is offered to back up
the claims.
Well, this report contains that
evidence.
Of course, Holdren wrote these things in the framework of a book he
co-authored about what he imagined at the time (late 1970s) was an
apocalyptic crisis facing mankind: overpopulation.
He felt extreme
measures would be required to combat an extreme problem.
Whether or not you think this provides
him a valid "excuse" for having descended into a totalitarian
fantasy is up to you: personally, I don't think it's a valid excuse
at all, since the crisis he was in a panic over was mostly in his
imagination.
Totalitarian regimes and unhinged people
almost always have what seems internally like a reasonable
justification for actions which to the outside world seem
incomprehensible.
Direct quotes
from John Holdren's 'Ecoscience'
Below you will find a series of ten short passages from
Ecoscience.
On the left in each case is a scanned
image taken directly from the pages of the book itself; on the right
is an exact transcription of each passage, with noteworthy sections
highlighted. Below each quote is a short analysis by me.
Following these short quotes, I take a "step back" and provide the
full extended passages from which each of the shorter quotes were
excerpted, to provide the full context.
And at the bottom of this report, I provide untouched scans (and
photos) of the full pages from which all of these passages were
taken, to quash any doubts anyone might have that these are
absolutely real, and to forestall any claims that the quotes were
taken "out of context."
Ready?
Brace yourself. And prepare to be
shocked.
Page
837: Compulsory abortions
would be legal
|
Indeed, it
has been concluded that compulsory population-control laws,
even including laws requiring compulsory abortion, could
be sustained under the existing Constitution if the
population crisis became sufficiently severe to endanger the
society. |
As noted in the FrontPage
article cited above, Holdren "hides behind the passive voice" in
this passage, by saying "it has been concluded."
Really? By
whom? By the authors of the book, that's whom.
What Holdren's really saying
here is,
"I have determined that there's nothing
unconstitutional about laws which would force women to abort
their babies."
And as we will see later, although Holdren
bemoans the fact that most people think there's no need for such
laws, he and his co-authors believe that the population crisis
is so severe that the time has indeed come for "compulsory
population-control laws."
In fact, they spend the entire book
arguing that "the population crisis" has already become
"sufficiently severe to endanger the society."
Page
786: Single mothers should
have their babies taken away by the government; or they could be
forced to have abortions
|
One way to
carry out this disapproval might be to insist that all
illegitimate babies be put up for adoption - especially
those born to minors, who generally are not capable of
caring properly for a child alone.
If a
single mother really wished to keep her baby, she might be
obliged to go through adoption proceedings and
demonstrate her ability to support and care for it.
Adoption
proceedings probably should remain more difficult for single
people than for married couples, in recognition of the
relative difficulty of raising children alone.
It would
even be possible to require pregnant single women to marry
or have abortions, perhaps as an alternative to
placement for adoption, depending on the society.
|
Holdren and his co-authors once
again speculate about unbelievably draconian solutions to what
they feel is an overpopulation crisis.
But what's especially disturbing is
not that Holdren has merely made these proposals - wrenching
babies from their mothers' arms and giving them away; compelling
single mothers to prove in court that they would be good
parents; and forcing women to have abortions, whether they
wanted to or not - but that he does so in such a dispassionate,
bureaucratic way.
Don't be fooled by the innocuous and
"level-headed" tone he takes: the proposals are nightmarish,
however euphemistically they are expressed.
Holdren seems to have no grasp of the emotional bond between
mother and child, and the soul-crushing trauma many women have
felt throughout history when their babies were taken away from
them involuntarily.
This kind of clinical, almost robotic discussion of laws that
would affect millions of people at the most personal possible
level is deeply unsettling, and the kind of attitude that gives
scientists a bad name. I'm reminded of the phrase "banality
of evil."
Not that it matters, but I myself am "pro-choice" - i.e. I think
that abortion should not be illegal. But that doesn't mean I'm
pro-abortion - I don't particularly like abortions, but I
do believe women should be allowed the choice to have
them.
But John Holdren here proposes to take away that choice -
to force women to have abortions.
One doesn't need to be a "pro-life"
activist to see the horror of this proposal - people on all
sides of the political spectrum should be outraged.
My objection to forced abortion is
not so much to protect the embryo, but rather to protect the
mother from undergoing a medical procedure against her will. And
not just any medical procedure, but one which she herself
(regardless of my views) may find particularly immoral or
traumatic.
There's a bumper sticker that's
popular in liberal areas which
says:
"Against abortion? Then don't
have one."
Well, John Holdren wants to MAKE you
have one, whether you're against it or not.
Page
787-8: Mass sterilization
of humans though drugs in the water supply is OK as long as it
doesn't harm livestock
|
Adding a
sterilant to drinking water or staple foods is a
suggestion that seems to horrify people more than most
proposals for involuntary fertility control.
Indeed,
this would pose some very difficult political, legal, and
social questions, to say nothing of the technical problems.
No such sterilant exists today, nor does one appear to be
under development.
To be
acceptable, such a substance would have to meet some
rather stiff requirements:
it must
be uniformly effective, despite widely varying
doses received by individuals, and despite varying
degrees of fertility and sensitivity among individuals;
it must be free of dangerous or unpleasant side
effects; and it must have no effect on members of
the opposite sex, children, old people, pets, or
livestock.
|
OK, John, now you're really starting
to scare me.
Putting sterilants in the water
supply? While you correctly surmise that this suggestion "seems
to horrify people more than most proposals," you apparently are
not among those people it horrifies.
Because in your extensive list of
problems with this possible scheme, there is no mention
whatsoever of any ethical concerns or moral issues. In your
view, the only impediment to involuntary mass sterilization of
the population is that it ought to affect everyone equally and
not have any unintended side effects or hurt animals.
But hey, if we could sterilize all
the humans safely without hurting the livestock, that'd be
peachy!
The fact that Holdren has no moral
qualms about such a deeply invasive and unethical scheme (aside
from the fact that it would be difficult to implement) is
extremely unsettling and in a sane world all by itself would
disqualify him from holding a position of power in the
government.
Page
786-7: The government
could control women's reproduction by either sterilizing them or
implanting mandatory long-term birth control
|
Involuntary
fertility control
...
A program of sterilizing women after their second or
third child, despite the relatively greater difficulty
of the operation than vasectomy, might be easier to
implement than trying to sterilize men.
...
The development of a long-term sterilizing capsule that
could be implanted under the skin and removed when
pregnancy is desired opens additional possibilities for
coercive fertility control. The capsule could be
implanted at puberty and might be removable, with
official permission, for a limited number of births.
|
Note well the phrase "with official
permission" in the above quote.
Johh Holdren envisions a society in
which the government implants a long-term sterilization capsule in
all girls as soon as they reach puberty, who then must apply for
official permission to temporarily remove the capsule and be
allowed to get pregnant at some later date. Alternately, he wants a
society that sterilizes all women once they have two children.
Do
you want to live in such a society? Because I sure as hell don't.
Page 838: The kind of people
who cause "social deterioration" can be compelled to not have
children
|
If some
individuals contribute to general social deterioration by
overproducing children, and if the need is compelling,
they can be required by law to exercise reproductive
responsibility - just as they can be required to
exercise responsibility in their resource-consumption
patterns - providing they are not denied equal protection.
|
To me, this is in some ways the most
horrifying sentence in the entire book - and it had a lot of
competition.
Because here Holdren reveals that moral judgments would
be involved in determining who gets sterilized or is forced to abort
their babies. Proper, decent people will be left alone - but those
who "contribute to social deterioration" could be "forced to
exercise reproductive responsibility" which could only mean one
thing - compulsory abortion or involuntary sterilization.
What other
alternative would there be to "force" people to not have children?
Will government monitors be stationed in irresponsible people's
bedrooms to ensure they use condoms? Will we bring back the chastity
belt?
No - the only way to "force" people to not become or remain
pregnant is to sterilize them or make them have abortions.
But what manner of insanity is this? "Social deterioration"? Is
Holdren seriously suggesting that "some" people contribute to social
deterioration more than others, and thus should be sterilized or
forced to have abortions, to prevent them from propagating their
kind? Isn't that eugenics, plain and simple? And isn't eugenics
universally condemned as a grotesquely evil practice?
We've already been down this road before. In one of the most
shameful episodes in the history of U.S. jurisprudence, the Supreme
Court ruled in the infamous 1927
Buck v. Bell case that the State of Virginia had had the right
to sterilize a woman named
Carrie Buck against her will, based solely on the (spurious)
criteria that she was "feeble-minded" and promiscuous, with Justice
Oliver Wendell Holmes concluding, "Three generations of imbeciles
are enough."
Nowadays, of course, we look back on that ruling in
horror, as eugenics as a concept has been forever discredited. In
fact, the United Nations now regards
forced sterilization as a
crime against humanity.
The italicized phrase at the end ("providing they are not denied
equal protection"), which Holdren seems to think gets him off
the eugenics hook, refers to the 14th Amendment (as you will see in
the more complete version of this passage quoted below), meaning
that the eugenics program wouldn't be racially based or
discriminatory - merely based on the whim and assessments of
government bureaucrats deciding who and who is not an undesirable.
If some civil servant in Holdren's America determines that you are
"contributing to social deterioration" by being promiscuous or
pregnant or both, will government agents break down your door and
and haul you off kicking and screaming to the abortion clinic?
In
fact, the Supreme Court case
Skinner v. Oklahoma already determined that the Equal Protection
Clause of the 14th Amendment distinctly prohibits
state-sanctioned sterilization being applied unequally to only
certain types of people.
No no, you say, Holdren isn't claiming that some kind of
people contribute to social deterioration more than others; rather,
he's stating that anyone who overproduces children thereby
contributes to social deterioration and needs to be stopped from
having more. If so - how is that more palatable?
It seems Holdren and his co-authors have not really thought this through,
because what they are suggesting is a nightmarish totalitarian
society. What does he envision: All women who commit the crime of
having more than two children be dragged away by police to the
government-run sterilization centers?
Or - most disturbingly of all
- perhaps Holdren has thought it through, and is perfectly OK
with the kind of dystopian society he envisions in this book.
Sure, I could imagine a bunch of drunken guys sitting around
shooting the breeze, expressing these kinds of forbidden thoughts;
who among us hasn't looked in exasperation at a harried mother
buying candy bars and soda for her immense brood of unruly children
and thought: Lady, why don't you just get your tubes tied
already?
But it's a different matter when the Science Czar of
the United States suggests the very same thing officially in print.
It ceases being a harmless fantasy, and suddenly the possibility
looms that it could become government policy.
And then it's not so
funny anymore.
Page 838: Nothing is wrong or
illegal about the government dictating family size
|
In today's
world, however, the number of children in a family is a
matter of profound public concern. The law regulates other
highly personal matters. For example, no one may lawfully
have more than one spouse at a time.
Why should the law
not be able to prevent a person from having more than two
children? |
Why should the law not be able to
prevent a person from having more than two children?
Why?
I'll tell you why, John. Because the the principle of habeas
corpus upon which our nation rests automatically renders any
compulsory abortion scheme to be unconstitutional, since it
guarantees the freedom of each individual's body from detention or
interference, until that person has been convicted of a crime.
Or
are you seriously suggesting that, should bureaucrats decide that
the country is overpopulated, the mere act of pregnancy be made a
crime?
I am no legal scholar, but it seems that John Holgren is even less
of a legal scholar than I am. Many of the bizarre schemes suggested
in Ecoscience rely on seriously flawed legal reasoning.
The
book is not so much about science, but instead is about
reinterpreting the Constitution to allow totalitarian
population-control measures.
Page 942-3: A "Planetary Regime"
should control the global economy and dictate by force the number of
children allowed to be born
|
Toward a
Planetary Regime
...
Perhaps those agencies, combined with UNEP and the United
Nations population agencies, might eventually be developed
into a Planetary Regime - sort of an international
superagency for population, resources, and environment. Such
a comprehensive Planetary Regime could control the
development, administration, conservation, and distribution
of all natural resources, renewable or nonrenewable,
at least insofar as international implications exist.
Thus
the Regime could have the power to control pollution not
only in the atmosphere and oceans, but also in such
freshwater bodies as rivers and lakes that cross
international boundaries or that discharge into the oceans.
The Regime might also be a logical central agency for
regulating all international trade, perhaps including
assistance from DCs to LDCs, and including all food on
the international market.
The Planetary Regime might be given responsibility for
determining the optimum population for the world and for
each region and for arbitrating various countries' shares
within their regional limits.
Control of population size
might remain the responsibility of each government, but
the Regime would have some power to enforce the agreed
limits. |
In case you were wondering exactly
who would enforce these forced abortion and mass sterilization
laws: Why, it'll be the "Planetary Regime"! Of course! I should have
seen that one coming.
The rest of this passage speaks for itself.
Once you add up all the
things the Planetary Regime (which has a nice science-fiction ring
to it, doesn't it?) will control, it becomes quite clear that it
will have total power over the global economy, since according to Holdren this Planetary Regime will control "all natural
resources, renewable or nonrenewable" (which basically means all
goods) as well as all food, and commerce on the oceans and any
rivers "that discharge into the oceans" (i.e. 99% of all navigable
rivers). What's left? Not much.
Page 917: We will need to
surrender national sovereignty to an armed international police
force
|
If this
could be accomplished, security might be provided by an
armed international organization, a global analogue of a
police force.
Many people have recognized this as a
goal, but the way to reach it remains obscure in a world
where factionalism seems, if anything, to be increasing.
The
first step necessarily involves partial surrender of
sovereignty to an international organization.
|
The other shoe drops.
So: We are
expected to voluntarily surrender national sovereignty to an
international organization (the "Planetary Regime," presumably),
which will be armed and have the ability to act as a police force.
And we saw in the previous quote exactly which rules this armed
international police force will be enforcing: compulsory birth
control, and all economic activity.
It would be laughable if Holdren weren't so deadly serious. Do you
want this man to be in charge of science and technology in the
United States?
Because he already is in charge.
Page 749: Pro-family and
pro-birth attitudes are caused by ethnic chauvinism
|
Another
related issue that seems to encourage a pronatalist
attitude in many people is the question of the
differential reproduction of social or ethnic groups.
Many people seem to be possessed by fear that their group
may be outbred by other groups. White Americans and
South Africans are worried there will be too many blacks,
and vice versa. The Jews in Israel are disturbed by the high
birth rates of Israeli Arabs, Protestants are worried about
Catholics, and lbos about Hausas.
Obviously, if everyone
tries to outbreed everyone else, the result will be
catastrophe for all.
This is another case of the
"tragedy of the commons," wherein the "commons" is the
planet Earth. Fortunately, it appears that, at least in the DCs, virtually all groups are exercising reproductive
restraint. |
This passage is not particularly
noteworthy except for the inclusion of the odd phrase "pronatalist
attitude," which Holdren spends much of the book trying to
undermine.
And what exactly is a "pronatalist attitude"? Basically
it means the urge to have children, and to like babies. If only we
could suppress people's natural urge to want children and start
families, we could solve all our problems!
What's disturbing to me is the incredibly patronizing and culturally
imperialist attitude he displays here, basically acting like he has
the right to tell every ethnic group in the world that they should
allow themselves to go extinct or at least not increase their
populations any more.
How would we feel if Andaman Islanders showed
up on the steps of the Capitol in Washington D.C. and announced that
there were simply too many Americans, and we therefore are commanded
to stop breeding immediately?
One imagines that the attitude of
every ethnic group in the world to John Holdren's proposal would be:
Cram it, John.
Stop telling us what to do.
Page 944: As of 1977, we are
facing a global overpopulation catastrophe that must be resolved at
all costs by the year 2000
|
Humanity
cannot afford to muddle through the rest of the twentieth
century; the risks are too great, and the stakes are too
high.
This may be the last opportunity to choose our own
and our descendants' destiny.
Failing to choose or
making the wrong choices may lead to catastrophe. But it
must never be forgotten that the right choices could lead to
a much better world. |
This is the final paragraph of the book,
which I include here only to show how embarrassingly inaccurate his
"scientific" projections were.
In 1977, Holdren thought we were
teetering on the brink of global catastrophe, and he proposed
implementing fascistic rules and laws to stave off the impending
disaster.
Luckily, we ignored his warnings, yet the world managed to
survive anyway without the need to punish ourselves with the
oppressive society which Holdren proposed. Yes, there still is
overpopulation, but the problems it causes are not as morally
repugnant as the "solutions" which John Holdren wanted us to adopt.
I actually don't disagree with everything Holdren says. I agree with
him that overpopulation is a problem, and that much of the
environmental degradation that has happened is due in large part to
overpopulation (mostly in the developing world). Where we disagree
is in the solution.
While Holdren does occasionally advocate for
milder solutions elsewhere in the book, his basic premise is that
the population explosion has gotten so out of control that only the
most oppressive and totalitarian measures can possibly stop humanity
from stripping the planet bare and causing a catastrophe beyond our
imagining.
Holdren has (apparently) no problem saying we should
force people to not have children, by any means necessary.
And
that is where we part ways. I draw the line at even the hint
of compulsory compliance to draconian laws about pregnancy and
abortion; Holdren does not hesitate to cross that line without a
second thought.
My solution would be to adopt social policies that are known to lead
to voluntary and non-coercive trends toward a lower birth
rate: increased education for girls in poor countries, better access
to (voluntarily adopted) birth control, higher standards of living.
In fact,
population trends since 1977 have started to level off in the
crisis areas of Asia and Latin America, primarily due to better
standards of living and better education, which are known to
decrease population growth. These non-oppressive policies appear to
be sufficient to control the population - and Holdren's decades-long
panic attack seems to be unfounded.
Now, consider all the recommendations by Holdren given above, and
then note that
at his Senate confirmation hearing he said he would "keep policy
free from politics" if confirmed.
In fact Holdren has repeatedly
said that science should not be be tainted by politics,
telling the BBC just a few days ago that "he wanted to take the
politics out of scientific advice."
But have you ever seen
more politicized science-policy recommendations than those given in
Ecoscience?
For the
doubters and the naysayers...
There are five possible counter-claims which you might make against
this report:
-
I'm lying, Holdren wrote no such thing, and this whole page is
one big hoax.
-
He may have said those things, but I'm taking them out of
context.
-
He was just the co-author - he probably didn't write these
particular passages, nor did he agree with them.
-
What he said really isn't that egregious: in fact, it seems
pretty reasonable.
-
He wrote all this a long time ago - he's probably changed his
views by now.
I'll address each in turn:
-
I'm lying, Holdren wrote no such thing, and this whole page is
one big hoax.
Scroll to the bottom of this page, and look at the photos of the
book - especially the last two photos, showing the book opened to
pages quoted in this report.
Then look at the full-page scans
directly above those photos, showing each page mentioned here in
full, unaltered. What more proof do you need? If you're still not
convinced, go to any large library and check out the book yourself,
and you'll see: everything I claim here is true.
If you don't have the patience to go to a library, you can always
view the actual contents of the book online for free for a brief
trial period.
-
He may have said those things, but I'm taking them out of
context.
Some have argued that the FrontPage article "takes quotes out
of context," which is the very reason why I went and investigated
the original book itself.
Turns out that not only are the quotes not
out of context, but the additional paragraphs on either side of each
passage only serve to make Holdren's ideas appear even more
sinister. You want context? Be careful what you ask for, because the
context makes things worse.
But yes, to satisfy the curious and the doubters, the "extended
passages" and full-page scans given below provide more than
sufficient context for the quotes.
In truth, I weary of the "context game" in which every controversial
statement is always claimed to be "out of context," and no
matter how much context is then given, it's never enough, until one
must present every single word someone has ever written - at which
point the reader becomes overwhelmed and loses interest.
Which is
the whole point of the context game to begin with.
-
He was just the co-author - he probably didn't write these
particular passages, nor did he agree with them.
First of all: If you are a co-author of a book, you are signing your
name to it, and you must take responsibility for everything that is
in that book. This is true for John Holdren and every other author.
But there's plenty more evidence than that. Most significantly,
Holdren has held similar views for years and frequently wrote about
them under his own name. It's not like these quotes are
unexpected and came out of the blue - they fit into a pattern of
other Holdren writings and viewpoints.
Lastly, below I present full-page scans of
the "Acknowledgments"
pages in Ecoscience, and in those Acknowledgments pages
are dozens of thank-yous to people at U.C. Berkeley - where Holdren
was a professor at the time.
In fact, there are more acknowledgments
involving Berkeley than anywhere else, and since Holdren was the
only one of the three authors with a connection to Berkeley, they
must be his thank-yous - indicating that he wrote a
substantial portion of the book. Even his wife is thanked.
I have no way of knowing if Holdren himself typed the exact words
quoted on this page, but he certainly at a minimum edited them and
gave them his stamp of approval.
-
What he said really isn't that egregious: in fact, it seems
pretty reasonable.
Well, if you believe that, then I guess this page holds no interest
for you, and you are thereby free to ignore it. But I have a
suspicion that the vast majority of Americans find the views
expressed by Holdren to be alarming and abhorrent.
-
He wrote all this a long time ago - he's probably changed his
views by now.
You might argue that this book was written in a different era,
during which time a certain clique of radical scientists (including
Holdren) were in a frenzy over what they thought was a crisis so
severe it threatened the whole planet: overpopulation.
But, you
could say, all that is in the past, an embarrassing episode which Holdren might wish everyone would now forget. I mean, people change
their opinions all the time. Senator Robert Byrd was once in the KKK,
after all, but by now he has renounced those views.
Perhaps in a
similar vein John Holdren no longer believes any of the things he
wrote in Ecoscience, so we can't hold them against him any
more.
The White
House gets involved
Recent statements by Holdren and the Ehrlichs
in response to this controversy
When I originally wrote and published this essay on July 10, I said:
"Unfortunately, as far as I've been able to discover, Holdren has
never disavowed the views he held in the 1970s and spelled out
in Ecoscience and other books."
However, that is no longer entirely true. On July 15, both the White
House and John Holdren's office issued statements on this
controversy after prodding from reporters at both the Washington
Times and the Catholic News Agency.
According to
this article by Amanda Carpenter in the Washington Times,
Holdren and his co-authors have now distanced themselves from the
words published in Ecoscience 32 years ago.
From the article:
When asked whether Mr. Holdren's
thoughts on population control have changed over the years,
his staff gave The Washington Times a statement that
said,
"This material is from a three-decade-old,
three-author college textbook. Dr. Holdren addressed this issue
during his confirmation when he said he does not believe
that determining optimal population is a proper role of
government.
Dr. Holdren is not and never has been an advocate
for policies of forced sterilization."
The White House also passed along a statement from the
Ehrlichs that said, in part,
"anybody who actually
wants to know what we and/or Professor Holdren believe and
recommend about these matters would presumably read some of the
dozens of publications that we and he separately have produced
in more recent times, rather than going back a third of
a century to find some formulations in an encyclopedic textbook
where description can be misrepresented as endorsement."
(The second quote above is from
page 2 of the article.)
The
Catholic News Agency also reported on July 15,
In Tuesday e-mails to CNA, Rick
Weiss, the Office of Science and Technology Policy's Director of
Strategic Communications, said the material at issue was from,
"a
three-decade-old, three-author textbook used in colleges to
teach energy policy."
He could "easily dismiss" fears that Dr. Holdren favors
government control over population growth.
"He made that quite clear in his confirmation hearing," Weiss
said.
He then quoted a section of the confirmation transcript in which
Sen. David Vitter (R-LA) asked Holdren whether he thinks,
"determining optimal population is a proper role of government."
"No, Senator, I do not," was Holdren's reply, according to Weiss
and a transcript of the proceedings.
In other remarks at the confirmation hearing, not cited by
Weiss, Holdren told Sen. Vitter he no longer thinks it is
"productive" to focus on the "optimum population" for the United
States.
"I don't think any of us know what the right answer is."
According to Weiss, Holdren,
"made clear that he did not believe
in coercive means of population control" and is not an advocate
for measures expressed in the book "and they are certainly not
endorsed by this administration in any way."
Weiss also provided CNA with a statement from the book's other
two authors, Paul and Anne Ehrlich.
The Ehrlichs said they had been "shocked" at what they called
the "serious misrepresentation" of their and Holdren's views.
"We were not then, never have been, and are not now 'advocates'
of the Draconian measures for population limitation described -
but not recommended - in the book's 60-plus small-type pages
cataloging the full spectrum of population policies that, at the
time, had either been tried in some country or analyzed by some
commentator."
Describing "Ecoscience" as a "textbook," they said its
descriptions can be "misrepresented as endorsement."
In my original report, I challenged
Holdren,
"to publicly renounce and disavow the opinions and
recommendations he made in the book Ecoscience."
I ask my readers:
Do you think these two articles count as
the renunciation and disavowal I requested?
I'm not so sure. First of all, the disavowals were made by a
spokesman and by his co-authors - as of this writing, Holdren
himself has never renounced and disavowed the contents of Ecoscience. Unless you want to count the one-sentence answer he
gave during the confirmation hearing.
Under questioning from Senator
David Vitter, Holdren did backpedal a
bit concerning a different statement he made in the '70s
about government-controlled population levels.
Does this single
sentence count as an across-the-board disavowal of every single
specific recommendation he made in Ecoscience as well as in
many other books and articles?
My opinion is Not really, but
as usual I'll provide the full evidence and the full context and
I'll let you decide for yourself.
You can view the video of the
confirmation hearings
here (introductory page
here), but be warned that it is an extremely long streaming
video that doesn't work in all browsers, and the answer in question
doesn't come until the 120th minute.
Because most people won't or can't view the entire video, here's a
transcript of the relevant part, and you can decide for yourself
whether his statement counts as a disavowal of his quotes cited in
this report:
[Starting at 120:30]
Senator David Vitter:
In 1973, you encouraged "a decline in fertility well below
replacement" in the United States because "280 million in 2040
is likely to be too many." What would your number for the right
population in the US be today?
John Holdren:
I no longer think it's
productive, Senator, to focus on the optimum population of the
United States. I don't think any of us know what the right
answer is.
When I wrote those lines in 1973, uh, I was
preoccupied with the fact that many problems the United States
faced appeared to be being made more difficult by the greater
population growth that then prevailed.
I think everyone who
studies these matters understands that population growth brings
some benefits and some liabilities; it's a tough question to
determine which will prevail in a given time period.
Vitter then asked,
"You think
determining optimal population is a proper role of government?" To
which Holdren replied, "No, Senator, I do not."
(If you want the full context of this exchange between Vitter and
Holdren, a complete transcript of their entire question-and-answer
session can be found posted
here.)
I'm not sure just how seriously we should take a statement made by
someone during what is essentially a job interview.
A few words
spent reassuring the interviewer that you don't really believe all
those things you spent thirty years elaborating in detail - what
else should we expect? That Holdren would say, Yes, I think the
government should lower the U.S. population down to 280 million?
Of course he wouldn't say that during the interview, despite what he
may or may not really believe internally.
But let's spend a moment looking at these answers more closely. Both
of them referred to determining a specific number of people that
should be allowed as the population of the United States.
First he
said it was "no longer productive" to set a hard-and-fast exact
number for the population of the U.S., and then said he doesn't
think we should "determine the optimal population."
But that still
leaves the door open for the notion that the population should be
lowered by whatever means in general without a specific numerical
goal in mind. Holdren still did not say that he's against population
control as a concept - only that he thinks we shouldn't set specific
numeric targets.
And more importantly in the context of this essay, he did not
disavow any of the specific proposals quoted here - forced
abortion, "Planetary Regime," etc.
Rather than a fairly vague blanket disavowal given in response to a
question on a slightly different topic during the confirmation
hearings, and rather than a statement given by someone in his
office, and rather than a statement issued by his co-authors, I
still would like to see a specific disavowal by Holdren himself.
And
so I repeat,
I challenge John Holdren
himself to publicly renounce and disavow the opinions and
specific recommendations he made in the book Ecoscience;
and until he does so, I will hold him responsible for those
statements.
***
Columnist David Harsanyi, who received a
similar semi-disavowal from Holdren's office, dismantles it quite
effectively in an excellent piece he published on July 15 in the
Denver Post,
Reason Online and elsewhere.
And who wants to take up the challenge from the Ehrlichs issued by
the White House to look into,
"some of the dozens of publications
that we and he separately have produced in more recent times" to
uncover "what we and/or Professor Holdren believe"?
Seems like
territory ripe for exploration. Post any research you uncover either
here in the comments section at zomblog, or on your own blog.
Anything that John Holdren or the Ehrlichs have written since 1977
is fair game - according to the Ehrlichs themselves.
Before you read any
further...
If you accept the self-evident veracity of these quotations, and are
outraged enough already, then you can stop reading here. Very
little new information is presented below.
(And if you'd like to comment on this report, you can do so
HERE at zomblog.)
But if you still harbor doubts that the United States Science Czar
could possibly harbor such views, and want more proof, then read on
for longer and fuller citations, and full-page scans of the pages in
the book, as well as photographs of the book itself.
And if by
chance you are a Holdren or Obama supporter, and want to falsely
claim that I have taken Holdren's statements out of context, then
you'd better stop reading here too, because if you go any further
then you'll see that I have given full context for the quotes and
conclusive evidence that they're Holdren's - removing any basis by
which you could have questioned this report.
More Context -
Complete extended passages from which the quotes above were taken
For most of these, I will present the following extended passages
without further commentary - judge for yourself if you think the
context mitigates Holdren's intent, or only worsens the impression
that he's completely serious about all this.
Page 837 full-length extended quote:
|
To date,
there has been no serious attempt in Western countries to
use laws to control excessive population growth, although
there exists ample authority under which population growth
could be regulated.
For example, under the United States
Constitution, effective population-control programs could be
enacted under the clauses that empower Congress to
appropriate funds to provide for the general welfare and to
regulate commerce, or under the equal-protection clause of
the Fourteenth Amendment. Such laws constitutionally could
be very broad.
Indeed, it has been concluded that compulsory
population-control laws, even including laws requiring
compulsory abortion, could be sustained under the existing
Constitution if the population crisis became sufficiently
severe to endanger the society.
Few today consider the
situation in the United States serious enough to justify
compulsion, however. |
Let it be noted that John Holdren
himself is among the few who "consider the situation in the United
States serious enough to justify compulsion" - in fact, that's the
entire thrust of Ecoscience, to convince everyone that
overpopulation is a catastrophic crisis which requires immediate and
extreme solutions.
So although the final sentence of the extended
passage seems at first to mollify the extreme nature of his
speculation, in reality Holdren is only speaking of all the unaware
masses who don't see things his way.
Page 786 full-length extended quote:
|
Social
pressures on both men and women to marry and have children
must be removed. As former Secretary of Interior Stewart
Udall observed, "All lives are not enhanced by marital
union; parenthood is not necessarily a fulfillment for every
married couple."
If society were convinced of the need for
low birth rates, no doubt the stigma that has customarily
been assigned to bachelors, spinsters, and childless couples
would soon disappear. But alternative lifestyles should be
open to single people, and perhaps the institution of an
informal, easily dissolved "marriage" for the childless is
one possibility.
Indeed, many DC societies now seem to be
evolving in this direction as women's liberation gains
momentum. It is possible that fully developed societies may
produce such arrangements naturally, and their association
with lower fertility is becoming increasingly clear. In LDCs
a childless or single lifestyle might be encouraged
deliberately as the status of women approaches parity with
that of men.
Although free and easy association of the sexes might be
tolerated in such a society, responsible parenthood ought to
be encouraged and illegitimate childbearing could be
strongly discouraged.
One way to carry out this disapproval
might be to insist that all illegitimate babies be put up
for adoption - especially those born to minors, who
generally are not capable of caring properly for a child
alone. If a single mother really wished to keep her baby,
she might be obliged to go through adoption proceedings and
demonstrate her ability to support and care for it.
Adoption
proceedings probably should remain more difficult for single
people than for married couples, in recognition of the
relative difficulty of raising children alone. It would even
he possible to require pregnant single women to marry or
have abortions, perhaps as an alternative to placement for
adoption, depending on the society.
Somewhat more repressive measures for discouraging large
families have also been proposed, such as assigning public
housing without regard for family size and removing
dependency allowances from student grants or military pay.
Some of these have been implemented in crowded Singapore,
whose population program has been counted as one of the most
successful. |
In the final sentence of this passage,
Holdren speaks approvingly of Singapore's infamous totalitarian
micromanaging of people's daily lives.
But to me, the most bizarre and disturbing aspect of the quote given
here is that Holgren seems to think that economic disincentives to
have large families are more repressive and extreme than
taking away basic bodily rights.
To Holdren, "removing dependency
allowances from student grants" is more repressive than compelling
women to have abortions against their will.
A very peculiar and
twisted view of the world, I must say.
Page 787-8 full-length extended quote:
|
Adding a
sterilant to drinking water or staple foods is a suggestion
that seems to horrify people more than most proposals for
involuntary fertility control. Indeed, this would pose some
very difficult political, legal, and social questions, to
say nothing of the technical problems. No such sterilant
exists today, nor does one appear to be under development.
To be acceptable, such a substance would have to meet some
rather stiff requirements: it must be uniformly effective,
despite widely varying doses received by individuals, and
despite varying degrees of fertility and sensitivity among
individuals; it must be free of dangerous or unpleasant side
effects; and it must have no effect on members of the
opposite sex, children, old people, pets, or livestock.
Physiologist Melvin Ketchel, of the Tufts University School
of Medicine, suggested that a sterilant could be developed
that had a very specific action - for example, preventing
implantation of the fertilized ovum. He proposed that it be
used to reduce fertility levels by adjustable amounts,
anywhere from five to 75 percent, rather than to sterilize
the whole population completely.
In this way, fertility
could be adjusted from time to time to meet a society's
changing needs, and there would be no need to provide an
antidote. Contraceptives would still be needed for couples
who were highly motivated to have small families. Subfertile
and functionally sterile couples who strongly desired
children would be medically assisted, as they are now, or
encouraged to adopt.
Again, there is no sign of such an
agent on the horizon. And the risk of serious, unforeseen
side effects would, in our opinion, militate against the use
of any such agent, even though this plan has the advantage
of avoiding the need for socioeconomic pressures that might
tend to discriminate against particular groups or penalize
children.
Most of the population control measures beyond family
planning discussed above have never been tried. Some are as
yet technically impossible and others are and probably will
remain unacceptable to most societies (although, of course,
the potential effectiveness of those least acceptable
measures may be great).
Compulsory control of family size is an unpalatable idea,
but the alternatives may be much more horrifying. As those
alternatives become clearer to an increasing number of
people in the 1980s, they may begin demanding such
control.
A far better choice, in our view, is to expand the
use of milder methods of influencing family size preferences
while redoubling efforts to ensure that the means of birth
control, including abortion and sterilization, are
accessible to every human being on Earth within the shortest
possible time.
If effective action is taken promptly against
population growth, perhaps the need for the more extreme
involuntary or repressive measures can be averted in most
countries. |
Page 786-7 full-length extended quote:
|
Involuntary fertility control
The third approach to population limitation is that of
involuntary fertility control. Several coercive proposals
deserve discussion, mainly because some countries may
ultimately have to resort to them unless current trends in
birthrates are rapidly reversed by other means. Some
involuntary measures could be less repressive or
discriminatory, in fact, than some of the socioeconomic
measure suggested.
...
A program of sterilizing women after their second or third
child, despite the relatively greater difficulty of the
operation than vasectomy, might be easier to implement than
trying to sterilize men. This of course would be feasible
only in countries where the majority of births are medically
assisted. Unfortunately, such a program therefore is not
practical for most less developed countries (although in
China, mothers of three children are commonly "expected" to
undergo sterilization).
The development of a long-term sterilizing capsule that
could be implanted under the skin and removed when pregnancy
is desired opens additional possibilities for coercive
fertility control. The capsule could be implanted at puberty
and might be removable, with official permission, for a
limited number of births. No capsule that would last that
long (30 years or more) has yet been developed, but it is
technically within the realm of possibility. |
Page 838 full-length extended quote:
|
It is
accepted that the law has as its proper function the
protection of each person and each group of people. A legal
restriction on the right to have more than a given number of
children could easily be based on the needs of the first
children.
Studies have indicated that the larger the family,
the less healthy the children are likely to be and the less
likely they are to realize their potential levels of
achievement. Certainly there is no question that children of
a small family can be cared for better and can be educated
better than children of a large family, income and other
things being equal.
The law could properly say to a mother
that, in order to protect the children she already has, she
could have no more. (Presumably, regulations on the sizes of
adopted families would have to be the same.)
A legal restriction on the right to have children could also
be based on the right not to be disadvantaged by excessive
numbers of children produced by others. Differing rates of
reproduction among groups can give rise to serious social
problems.
For example, differential rates of reproduction
between ethnic, racial, religious, or economic groups might
result in increased competition for resources and political
power and thereby undermine social order.
If some
individuals contribute to general social deterioration by
overproducing children, and if the need is compelling, they
can be required by law to exercise reproductive
responsibility - just as they can be required to exercise
responsibility in their resource-consumption patterns -
providing they are not denied equal protection.
|
Study this whole extended passage
carefully for an extremely unsettling view into the legal brain of
John Holdren. Some of the sentiments he expresses here are beyond
the pale, and his legal reasoning boggles the mind.
Page 838 full-length extended quote:
|
Individual rights
Individual rights must be balanced
against the power of the government to control human
reproduction.
Some people - respected legislators, judges,
and lawyers included - have viewed the right to have
children as a fundamental and inalienable right. Yet neither
the Declaration of Independence nor the Constitution
mentions a right to reproduce. Nor does the UN Charter
describe such a right, although a resolution of the United
Nations affirms the "right responsibly to choose" the
number and spacing of children (our emphasis).
In the United
States, individuals have a constitutional right to privacy
and it has been held that the right to privacy includes the
right to choose whether or not to have children, at least to
the extent that a woman has a right to choose not to
have children. But the right is not unlimited. Where the
society has a "compelling, subordinating interest" in
regulating population size, the right of the individual may
be curtailed.
If society's survival depended on having more
children, women could he required to bear children, just as
men can constitutionally be required to serve in the armed
forces. Similarly, given a crisis caused by overpopulation,
reasonably necessary laws to control excessive reproduction
could be enacted.
It is often argued that the right to have children is so
personal that the government should not regulate it. In an
ideal society, no doubt the state should leave family size
and composition solely to the desires of the parents. In
today's world, however, the number of children in a family
is a matter of profound public concern. The law regulates
other highly personal matters.
For example, no one may
lawfully have more than one spouse at a time.
Why should the
law not be able to prevent a person from having more than
two children? |
This extended passage is a perfect
example of how the "full context" of a short quote only makes it
worse; once you see Holdren's complete elaboration on the idea, you
realize it's not some flippant notion he tossed off, but something
he feels deeply about.
Page 942-3 full-length extended quote:
|
Toward a
Planetary Regime
...
Should a Law of the Sea be successfully established, it
could serve as a model for a future Law of the Atmosphere to
regulate the use of airspace, to monitor climate change, and
to control atmospheric pollution.
Perhaps those agencies,
combined with UNEP and the United Nations population
agencies, might eventually be developed into a Planetary
Regime - sort of an international superagency for
population, resources, and environment. Such a comprehensive
Planetary Regime could control the development,
administration, conservation, and distribution of all
natural resources, renewable or nonrenewable, at least
insofar as international implications exist.
Thus, the
Regime could have the power to control pollution not only in
the atmosphere and the oceans but also in such freshwater
bodies as rivers and lakes that cross international
boundaries or that discharge into the oceans.
The Regime
might also be a logical central agency for regulating all
international trade, perhaps including assistance from DCs
to LDCs, and including all food on the international market.
The Planetary Regime might be given responsibility for
determining the optimum population for the world and for
each region and for arbitrating various countries' shares
within their regional limits. Control of population size
might remain the responsibility of each government, but the
Regime should have some power to enforce the agreed limits.
As with the Law of the Sea an other international
agreements, all agreements for regulating population sizes,
resource development, and pollution should be subject to
revision and modification in accordance with changing
conditions.
The Planetary Regime might have the advantage over earlier
proposed world government schemes in not being primarily
political in its emphasis - even though politics would
inevitably be a part of all discussions, implicitly or
explicitly.
Since most of the areas the Regime would control
are not now being regulated or controlled by nations or
anyone else, establishment of the Regime would involve far
less surrendering of national power.
Nevertheless it might
function powerfully to suppress international conflict
simply because the interrelated global resource-environment
structure would not permit such an outdated luxury.
|
Page 917 full-length extended quote:
|
If this
could be accomplished, security might be provided by an
armed international organization, a global analogue of a
police force.
Many people have recognized this as a goal,
but the way to reach it remains obscure in a world where
factionalism seems, if anything, to be increasing. The first
step necessarily involves partial surrender of sovereignty
to an international organization.
But it seems probable
that, as long as most people fail to comprehend the
magnitude of the danger, that step will be impossible.
|
|