by Jordan Peterson and Bjorn Lomborg
October
26, 2023
from
NationalPost Website
Spanish
version
The constant
barrage
of negative
stories
may lead us to
imagine that
our progress is
about to end,
but the evidence
says otherwise...!
It's easy to
believe that the world is falling apart while watching the news:
Before panicking, it may be worth stepping back to get some
perspective.
Media-driven fear
demoralizes us - particularly when we're young
- and engenders terrible political
decisions by crippling our ability to do better.
War is endlessly
and eternally horrific.
It is understandable and even necessary that
the media spotlights today's conflicts.
But this can make us believe
that we're living through unprecedented violence.
Russia's war
indeed meant that battle deaths
in
2022 reached a high for this century, but they are still very
low by historical standards.
Last year, 3.5 in 100,000 people died
as a consequence of war,
below even the 1980s and far below the 20th-century average of
30 per 100,000.
The world has in fact become much more peaceful...!
This is of course
little consolation to those living in conflict zones.
But the data
speaks to the problem with the constant barrage of contextless
catastrophe and doom.
Analysis of
media content across 130 countries
from 1970 to 2010 indicates that the emotional tone has dramatically
and consistently become more negative.
Negativity sells, but it
informs badly...!
The same pattern
characterizes
climate change reporting...
A pervasive and false
apocalyptic narrative draws together every negative event - ignoring
the bigger picture almost entirely.
Last summer, for example,
forest
fires made headlines, but coverage largely failed to mention that
the annual
burned global area (above Twitter) has been declining for decades, reaching the
lowest level ever last year.
Likewise,
deaths from droughts and floods (below Twitter) fill the front pages, but we
don't hear that deaths from such climate-related disasters have
declined 50-fold over the past century.
The data show what
we all fundamentally know:
the world has
improved dramatically...!
Life
expectancy has more than doubled since 1900.
Two centuries ago,
almost everyone was illiterate.
Now, almost everyone can read.
In
1820, nearly 90 per cent of people lived in extreme poverty.
Now
it's less than 10 per cent.
Indoor air pollution has declined
dramatically, and its outdoor equivalent has also done so in rich
countries.
If we could choose when to be born, having all the facts
at hand, few would choose any time before today.
This
incontrovertible progress has been driven by,
ethical and responsible
conduct, trust, well-functioning markets, the rule of law,
scientific innovation and political stability.
We have to recognize,
appreciate and proclaim the value, and comparative rarity, of each
of these.
The constant
barrage of negative stories may lead us to imagine that our forward
progress is about to end.
However, the evidence at hand does not
support this conclusion.
The latest Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios indicate that, if not for climate change,
the average person would be
4.5-times richer by the end of the century than they are today.
Climate change will
merely slow progress, such that the average person will be "only"
4.34 times as rich - by no means the 'end of the world'...
Yet fear
pushes many to demand
an inefficient diversion of hundreds of
trillions of dollars to
steer the global economy abruptly towards 'zero carbon emissions'...
We need to foster
an environment that challenges fearmongering and
promotes optimistic
yet critical thinking and constructive discussion about the future.
We hope that our new
Alliance for Responsible Citizenship (ARC), which
will host its first international conference in London next week,
will be of aid in this regard, by bringing people of good will and
good sense together from around the world to formulate and
communicate a positive vision of the future.
Also
HERE...
To drive progress
for the world's poorest, we should similarly focus on efficient and
well-documented policies with enormous benefits.
Working with more
than 100 of the world's top economists, one of us has helped
identify
the best solutions to many of the world's most insidious
problems:
-
basic tuberculosis treatment that will save a million
people a year
-
land tenure reform that lets poorer people reap the
benefits
-
education technology that can deliver three-times better
learning outcomes,
...and more.
These policies
don't make for 'catchy headlines', but they can do immense good:
for a
cost of $35-billion annually they would save an astounding
4.2-million lives and make the poorer half of the world
$1.1-trillion richer every year.
If we stop being
driven by fear, and instead look to the data and the bigger picture,
we can see that the world is better than it was, and is likely to
get better still.
We have a responsibility to adopt the very best
policies to move ahead...
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