June 14, 2024
from
SputnikGlobe Website
Russian President Vladimir Putin
speaks during a
meeting with the leadership
of the Russian
Foreign Ministry
© Sputnik / POOL
Every few years Putin comes out with a speech or
memorandum which explains - past, presence and future -
and argues for the position at large Russia is taking.
People who read these speeches will understand Russia.
People who don't won't.
The later will miss the facts and come to false
conclusions. Acting upon those they will weaken their
own positions.
One can avoid doing so by reading Putin's latest speech
held yesterday at the Russian Ministry for Foreign
Affairs.
It is quite long but has to be so as it
necessarily touches on everything.
It
includes a kind of peace offer for Ukraine:
Hand over the provinces Russia has recognized at its
own and gain peace.
It
was and is not expected that the 'West' will move
towards that direction. In consequence the aims of the
war will have to change.
With nearly 10,000 words the speech is very long. No
summarization will do it justice. I therefore urge you
to read it in full.
The English language version was published below in full
by Sputnik.
The
authoritative official translation, which will soon
appear on the Kremlin website, is not yet complete.
Source
On Friday, Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs hosted a seminal
meeting headed by the head of state, where the Russian president
outlined the historical background for the country's foreign policy
vectors in a conversation with senior Russian diplomats.
Read the full text below:
Dear colleagues, good afternoon!
I am pleased to welcome you all, and at the beginning of our
meeting, I want to thank you for your dedicated work in the
interest of Russia and our people.
In this broad assembly, we last met in November 2021. Since
then, many pivotal and, without exaggeration, fateful events
have occurred both in our country and in the world.
Therefore, I consider it important to assess
the current situation in global and regional affairs and to set
corresponding tasks for the foreign policy department. All these
tasks are directed towards the primary goal: creating conditions
for the sustainable development of the country, ensuring its
security, and improving the well-being of Russian families.
Working in this direction in today's challenging and rapidly
changing realities requires all of us to concentrate even more
on our efforts, initiative, and persistence.
It demands the
ability not only to respond to current challenges but also to
shape our own long-term agenda, to propose and discuss with
partners, within the framework of open and constructive
dialogue, solutions to fundamental issues that concern not only
us but also the entire global community.
I reiterate: the world is changing rapidly.
It will not be as it was before, neither in global politics, nor
in the economy, nor in technological competition. More and more
states are striving to strengthen their sovereignty,
self-sufficiency, national and cultural identity.
Countries of the Global South and East are coming to the
forefront; the role of Africa and Latin America is growing.
We have always, since Soviet times, talked
about the importance of these regions of the world, but today
the dynamics are entirely different, and this is becoming
noticeable. The pace of transformation in Eurasia has also
noticeably accelerated, where a number of large-scale
integration projects are actively being implemented.
Today, on the basis of the new
political and economic reality, the contours of a
multipolar and multilateral world order are being
formed, and this is an objective process. It reflects
the cultural-civilizational diversity that, despite all
attempts at artificial unification, is organically
inherent to humanity.
These profound, systemic changes
undoubtedly inspire optimism and hope because the
establishment of the principles of multipolarity and
multilateralism in international affairs, including
respect for international law and broad representation,
allows us to collectively address the most complex
problems for the common good, to build mutually
beneficial relationships, and cooperation between
sovereign states in the interests of the well-being and
security of peoples.
Such a vision of the future resonates
with the aspirations of the absolute majority of the
countries in the world. We see this, among other things,
in the growing interest in the work of such a universal
association as
BRICS, which is based on a special
culture of trustful dialogue, sovereign equality of
participants, and mutual respect.
During Russia's
chairmanship this year, we will facilitate the smooth
inclusion of new BRICS members into the working
structures of the association.
I request the Government and the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs to continue substantive
work and dialogue with partners to arrive at the Kazan
BRICS summit in October with a substantial set of agreed
decisions that will set the direction for our
cooperation in politics and security, economy and
finance, science, culture, sports, and humanitarian
ties.
Overall, I believe that the potential
of BRICS will allow it to eventually become one of the
core regulatory institutions of a multipolar world
order.
In this regard, I note that the
international discussion about the parameters of state
interaction in a multipolar world, about the
democratization of the entire system of international
relations, is already underway.
For example, with
colleagues from the
Commonwealth of Independent States, we agreed upon
and adopted a joint document on international relations
in a multipolar world. We invited partners to discuss
this topic on other international platforms as well,
primarily in the SCO and BRICS.
We are interested in ensuring that
this dialogue develops seriously within the UN walls as
well, including on such a fundamental, vital issue for
all as the creation of a system of indivisible security.
In other words, asserting in world affairs the principle
that the security of some cannot be ensured at the
expense of the security of others.
Let me remind you that at the end of
the 20th century, after the end of the acute
military-ideological confrontation, the world community
had a unique chance to build a reliable, fair order in
the field of security. This did not require much - just
the simple ability to listen to the opinions of all
interested parties and mutual willingness to consider
them. Our country was precisely focused on such
constructive work.
However, another approach prevailed.
Western powers, led by the United States, believed that
they had won the "Cold War" and had the
right to independently determine how the world should be
organized.
The practical expression of this worldview
was the project of the unlimited spatial and temporal
expansion of the North Atlantic bloc, although there
were, of course, other ideas on how to ensure security
in Europe.
Our legitimate questions were
answered with excuses, claiming that no one was planning
to attack Russia and that
NATO expansion was not directed against Russia.
Promises made to the Soviet Union and then to Russia in
the late '80s and early '90s about not including new
members into the bloc were conveniently forgotten. If
remembered at all, it was mockingly said that these
assurances were verbal and thus non-binding.
We have consistently, in the 90s and
later, pointed out the errors of the course chosen by
Western elites, not just criticized and warned but
proposed alternatives, constructive solutions,
emphasized the importance of developing a mechanism for
European and global security that would satisfy everyone
- I want to emphasize, everyone. A simple listing of the
initiatives that Russia has put forward over the years
would take more than one paragraph.
Let's recall at least the idea of a
European security treaty that we proposed back in 2008.
These same topics were raised in the memorandum from the
Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed over to the
United States and NATO in December 2021.
But all our attempts - and there were
many, countless - to reason with our interlocutors,
explanations, admonitions, warnings, requests from our
side found absolutely no response. Western countries,
confident not only in their own rightness but in their
strength and ability to impose anything on the rest of
the world, simply ignored other opinions.
At best, they
proposed discussing secondary issues that, in essence,
resolved little or topics that were exclusively
beneficial to the West.
Meanwhile, it quickly became apparent
that the Western scheme, proclaimed as the only right
one for ensuring security and prosperity in Europe and
the world, did not actually work. Let's remember the
tragedy in
the Balkans. Internal problems - of course, they
existed - that had accumulated in the former Yugoslavia
sharply escalated due to gross external interference.
Even then,
NATO's main diplomatic
principle emerged in all its glory - deeply flawed and
fruitless in resolving complex interethnic conflicts,
namely: blaming one side, which for some reason they
didn't particularly like, for all sins and unleashing
all political, informational, and military power,
economic sanctions, and restrictions on them.
Later, the same approaches were
applied in different parts of the world. We know this
very well: Iraq, Syria, Libya, Afghanistan, and so on -
and they never brought anything but exacerbation of
existing problems, broken lives of millions of people,
the destruction of entire states, the spread of
humanitarian and social disasters, and terrorist
enclaves. In fact, no country in the world is safe from
joining this sad list.
So now, the West is aggressively
intervening in the affairs of the Middle East. They once
monopolized this direction, and the result is clear and
obvious to everyone today. The South Caucasus, Central
Asia.
Two years ago, at the NATO
summit in Madrid, it was announced that the alliance
would now address security issues not only in the
Euro-Atlantic but also in the Asia-Pacific region.
They claimed their involvement was
indispensable there too. Clearly, this is an attempt to
increase pressure on the countries of the region whose
development they decided to constrain. As is known, our
country - Russia - is one of the top priorities on this
list.
I also remind you that it was
Washington that undermined strategic stability by
unilaterally withdrawing from the Anti-Ballistic Missile
Treaty, the
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, the Open
Skies Treaty, and, together with their NATO satellites,
destroyed the trust and arms control measures built up
over decades in the European space.
Ultimately, the selfishness and
arrogance of Western states led to the current extremely
dangerous state of affairs. We have come dangerously
close to the point of no return. Calls to inflict
strategic defeat on Russia, possessing the largest
arsenals of nuclear weapons, demonstrate the extreme
recklessness of Western politicians.
They either do not understand the
scale of the threat they themselves are creating or are
simply obsessed with a belief in their own impunity and
exceptionalism. Both could lead to tragedy.
It is evident that we are witnessing
the collapse of the Euro-Atlantic security system.
Today, it simply does not exist. It needs to be
practically recreated from scratch. All this requires
us, together with partners, with all interested
countries - and there are many - to develop our
security options in Eurasia and then offer them for
broad international discussion.
This is exactly what was mandated in
the
Address to the Federal Assembly. It concerns
formulating, in the foreseeable future, on the Eurasian
continent, a contour of equal and indivisible security,
mutually beneficial, equal cooperation, and development.
What needs to be done for this, and
on what principles?
First - it is
necessary to establish dialogue with all potential
participants in such a future security system. To begin
with, I ask you to address the necessary issues with
countries open to constructive interaction with Russia.
During a recent visit to the People's
Republic of China, we discussed this issue with
President Xi Jinping. We noted that the Russian proposal
does not contradict but rather complements and fully
aligns with the fundamental principles of the Chinese
initiative in the field of global security.
Second - it is
essential that the future security architecture is open
to all Eurasian countries willing to participate in its
creation.
"For all" means, of course, European
and NATO countries as well. We live on the same
continent; regardless of what happens, geography cannot
be changed, and we will have to coexist and work
together.
Yes, relations between Russia and the
EU, as well as with several European states, have
deteriorated, and I have emphasized many times, not
through our fault. The anti-Russian propaganda campaign,
in which very high-ranking European figures participate,
is accompanied by fabrications that Russia allegedly
intends to attack Europe.
I have repeatedly said this, and
there is no need to repeat it multiple times in this
room: we all understand that this is absolute nonsense,
only a justification for the arms race.
In this regard, let me make a small
digression. The danger for Europe does not come from
Russia. The main threat to Europeans lies in the
critical and ever-growing, now practically total
dependence on the US: in military, political,
technological, ideological, and informational spheres.
Europe is increasingly being
sidelined in global economic development, plunged into
chaos by migration and other acute problems, and
deprived of international subjectivity and cultural
identity.
Sometimes it seems that ruling
European politicians and eurobureaucrats are more afraid
of falling out of favor with Washington than losing the
trust of their own people, their own citizens. Recent
elections to the European Parliament also show this.
European politicians swallow
humiliation, rudeness, and scandals involving
surveillance of European leaders, while the US simply
uses them for its own interests: making them buy
expensive gas - incidentally, gas in Europe is three to
four times more expensive than in the US - or, as now,
demanding European countries increase arms supplies to
Ukraine.
By the way, there are constant
demands here and there. And sanctions are imposed on
them, on economic operators in Europe. Imposed without
any hesitation.
Now they are forced to increase arms
supplies
to Ukraine, expand their capacities for
producing artillery shells.
Listen,
who will need these
shells when the conflict in Ukraine ends? How can this
ensure the military security of Europe?
It is unclear.
The US itself invests in military
technologies, and in technologies of the future:
in
space, in modern drones, in strike systems based on new
physical principles, that is, in those areas that will
determine the nature of armed struggle in the future,
and therefore the military-political potential of powers
and their positions in the world.
And now they are assigned such a
role:
invest your money where we need
it.
But this does not increase any
European potential. Well, let it be. For us, it may be
good, but, in essence, that is the case.
If Europe wants to maintain itself as
one of the independent centers of global development and
cultural-civilizational poles of the planet, it
certainly needs to have good, friendly relations with
Russia, and we, importantly, are ready for this.
This really simple and obvious fact
was well understood by politicians of truly pan-European
and global scale, patriots of their countries and
peoples, thinking in historical terms, and not mere
figures following someone else's will and hint. This was
much talked about by Charles de Gaulle in the post-war
years.
I also remember how, in 1991, during
a conversation in which I had the honor to personally
participate, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of
Germany Helmut Kohl emphasized the importance of
partnership between Europe and Russia. I expect that
this legacy will sooner or later be returned to by new
generations of European politicians.
As for the United States itself, the
ongoing attempts by the liberal-globalist elites ruling
there today to spread their ideology worldwide by any
means, to maintain their imperial status, their
dominance, only further exhaust the country, lead it to
degradation, and directly contradict the true interests
of the American people.
If it weren't for this dead-end path,
aggressive messianism, mixed with a belief in their own
chosenness and exceptionalism, international relations
would have long been stabilized.
Third - to promote
the idea of a Eurasian security system, it is necessary
to significantly intensify the dialogue process among
multilateral organizations already operating in Eurasia.
This primarily refers to the Union
State, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the
Eurasian Economic Union, the Commonwealth of Independent
States, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
We see prospects for other
influential Eurasian associations, from Southeast Asia
to the Middle East, to join these processes in the
future.
Fourth - we believe
that the time has come to start a broad discussion on a
new system of bilateral and multilateral guarantees of
collective security in Eurasia. In the long term, we
need to work towards gradually reducing the military
presence of external powers in the Eurasian region.
We understand, of course, that in the
current situation this thesis may seem unrealistic, but
that is for now. However, if we build a reliable
security system in the future, there will simply be no
need for the presence of extraregional military
contingents. Frankly, there is no need today either - it
is just occupation, that's all.
Ultimately, we believe that the
states and regional structures of Eurasia should
themselves determine specific areas of cooperation in
the field of joint security. Based on this, they should
also build a system of functioning institutions,
mechanisms, and agreements that genuinely serve the
achievement of common goals of stability and
development.
In this context, we support the
initiative of our Belarusian friends to develop a
program document - a charter of multipolarity and
diversity in the 21st century.
It can formulate not only
the framework principles of Eurasian architecture based
on fundamental norms of international law but also, more
broadly, a strategic vision of the essence and nature
of multipolarity and multilateralism as a new system of
international relations, replacing the Western-centric
world.
I consider it important and ask for
thorough work on such a document with our partners and
all interested states. I would add that when discussing
such complex, comprehensive issues, of course, maximum,
broad representation is needed, considering different
approaches and positions.
Fifth - an important
part of the Eurasian system of security and development
must, of course, include issues of the economy, social
welfare, integration, and mutually beneficial
cooperation, addressing such common problems as
overcoming poverty, inequality, climate, ecology, and
developing mechanisms for responding to pandemic threats
and crises in the global economy - everything is
important.
The West, through its actions, has
not only undermined military-political stability in the
world but has also discredited and weakened key market
institutions with sanctions and trade wars. Using the
IMF and the World Bank, manipulating the climate agenda,
it restrains the development of the Global South.
Losing in competition, even by the
rules that the West itself wrote, it resorts to
prohibitive barriers and all kinds of protectionism. In
the US, they have practically abandoned the World Trade
Organization as a regulator of international trade.
Everything is blocked. Moreover, they exert pressure not
only on competitors but also on their satellites. Just
look at how they are now "squeezing the juices" from
European economies, which are balancing on the brink of
recession.
Western countries have frozen part of
Russia's assets and currency reserves. Now they are
considering how to provide at least some legal basis to
finally appropriate them. But despite all the legal
trickery, theft will undoubtedly remain theft and will
not go unpunished, on the other hand.
The issue is even deeper. By
stealing Russian assets, they will take another step
towards destroying the system they created themselves,
which for many decades ensured their prosperity,
allowing them to consume more than they earned,
attracting money from around the world through debts and
obligations.
Now it is becoming clear to all
countries and companies, sovereign funds, that their
assets and reserves are far from safe - in both legal
and economic terms. And the next in line for
expropriation by the US and the West could be anyone -
these foreign state funds could be among them.
Distrust of the financial system
based on Western reserve currencies is already growing.
There has been an outflow of funds from securities and
debt obligations of Western states, as well as some
European banks, which until recently were considered
absolutely reliable places for storing capital. Now even
gold is being withdrawn from them. And they are right to
do so.
I believe that we need to seriously
intensify the formation of effective and safe bilateral
and multilateral foreign economic mechanisms,
alternative to those controlled by the West. This
includes expanding settlements in national currencies,
creating independent payment systems, and building
production and distribution chains bypassing channels
blocked or compromised by the West.
Of course, efforts to develop
international transport corridors in Eurasia - a
continent whose natural geographic core is Russia - must
continue.
I instruct the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs to fully support the development of
international agreements on all these areas. They are
extremely important for strengthening economic
cooperation between our country and our partners. This
will also give new impetus to the construction of a
large Eurasian partnership, which can essentially become
the socio-economic basis of a new system of indivisible
security in Europe.
Dear colleagues! The essence of our
proposals is to form a system within which all states
would be confident in their own security. Then we can
indeed approach the resolution of numerous conflicts
that exist today in a truly constructive manner.
The problems of the security deficit
and mutual trust apply not only to the Eurasian
continent; growing tensions are observed everywhere. And
how interconnected and interdependent the world is, we
see constantly, and a tragic example for all of us is
the Ukrainian crisis, whose consequences are felt all
over the planet.
But I want to say right away: the
crisis related to Ukraine is
not a conflict between two states, let alone two
peoples, caused by some problems between them. If that
were the case, there is no doubt that Russians and
Ukrainians, who are united by a common history and
culture, spiritual values, millions of family, kinship,
and human ties, would have found a way to fairly resolve
any issues and disagreements.
But the situation is different: the
roots of the conflict are not in bilateral relations.
The events in Ukraine are a direct result of global and
European developments of the late 20th - early 21st
century, of the aggressive, brazen, and absolutely
adventurous policies that the West has been conducting
all these years long before the special military
operation began.
These Western elites, as I said
today, after the end of the "Cold War,"
embarked on a course of further geopolitical
restructuring of the world, creating and imposing the
notorious order based on rules, into which strong,
sovereign, and self-sufficient states simply do not fit.
Hence the policy of containing our
country. The goals of this policy are openly declared by
some figures in the US and Europe. Today they talk about
the notorious decolonization of Russia.
Essentially, this is an attempt to
provide an ideological basis for the dismemberment of
our homeland along national lines. In fact, there has
long been talk of the dismemberment of the Soviet Union
and Russia. Everyone sitting in this room is well aware
of this.
Implementing this strategy, Western
countries have taken the line of absorbing and
military-political development of territories close to
us. There have been five, and now six,
waves of NATO expansion. They tried to turn Ukraine
into their stronghold, to make it "anti-Russia."
To achieve these goals, they invested
money, resources, bought politicians and entire parties,
rewrote history and educational programs, nurtured and
grew groups of neo-Nazis and radicals. They did
everything to undermine our interstate connections, to
divide and set our peoples against each other.
Such policies were further obstructed
by southeastern Ukraine - territories that have been
part of great historical Russia for centuries. People
lived there, and still live, who, including after
Ukraine declared its independence in 1991, advocated for
good and very close relations with our country.
People - both Russians and
Ukrainians, representatives of different nationalities,
who were united by the Russian language, culture,
traditions, historical memory.
The position, mood, interests, and
voices of these people - millions of people living in
the southeast - had to be taken into account by former
Ukrainian presidents and politicians who fought for this
post, used the votes of these voters. But, using these
votes, they maneuvered, lied a lot, talked about the
so-called European choice.
They did not dare to break completely
with Russia because the southeast of Ukraine was
inclined differently, and this could not be ignored.
Such duality has always been inherent in Ukrainian power
throughout the years since recognizing independence.
The West, of course, saw this. They
had long seen and understood the problems there that
could be stirred up, understood the restraining
significance of the southeastern factor, and that no
amount of years of propaganda could fundamentally change
the situation.
Certainly, much was done, but
fundamentally it was difficult to alter the situation.
It was impossible to distort the
historical identity and consciousness of the majority of
people in southeastern Ukraine, to eradicate from them,
including the younger generations, the positive attitude
towards Russia and the sense of our historical
commonality.
And so they decided to act with force
again, to simply break the people in the southeast, to
disregard their opinion. For this, they organized,
financed, and certainly took advantage of the internal
political difficulties and complexities in Ukraine, but
still systematically and purposefully prepared an armed
coup d'état.
Ukrainian cities were overwhelmed by
a wave of pogroms, violence, and killings. Power in Kiev
was finally seized and usurped by radicals. Their
aggressive nationalist slogans, including the
rehabilitation of Nazi collaborators, were elevated to
the rank of state ideology.
A course was proclaimed to eliminate
the Russian language in state and public spheres,
pressure on Orthodox believers increased, interference
in church affairs, which ultimately led to a split. No
one seems to notice this interference, as if it is
normal. Try to do something different elsewhere, and
there will be so much artistic whistling that your ears
will fall off. But there it's allowed, because it's
against Russia.
Millions of residents of Ukraine,
primarily from its eastern regions, opposed the coup, as
is known. They were threatened with reprisals and
terror.
And above all, the new authorities in
Kiev began preparing an attack on the Russian-speaking
Crimea, which at one time, in 1954, as you know, was
transferred from the RSFSR to Ukraine in violation of
all laws and procedures, even those in force at that
time in the Soviet Union. In this situation, of course,
we could not abandon, leave unprotected the Crimeans and
Sevastopol residents.
They made their choice, and in March
2014, as is known, the historic reunification of Crimea
and Sevastopol with Russia took place.
In Kharkov, Kherson, Odessa,
Zaporozhye, Donetsk, Lugansk, Mariupol, peaceful
protests against the coup began to be suppressed, terror
was unleashed by the Kiev regime and nationalist groups.
It probably doesn't need to be recalled, everyone
remembers well what happened in these regions.
In May 2014, referendums were held on
the status of the Donetsk and Lugansk People's
Republics, where the overwhelming majority of residents
voted for independence and sovereignty.
Immediately the question arises:
could people express their will
in this way, could they declare their independence?
Those sitting in this hall understand
that of course they could, they had every right and
grounds for it, including under international law,
including the right of peoples to self-determination. I
don't need to remind you, but nonetheless, since the
media is working, I will say, Article 1, paragraph 2 of
the United Nations Charter gives this right.
I remind you in this regard of the
notorious Kosovo precedent. It was talked about many
times in its time, now I will say it again. The
precedent, which Western countries created themselves,
in a completely analogous situation, recognized the
separation of Kosovo from Serbia as legitimate, which
took place in 2008.
Then followed the well-known decision
of the International Court of Justice of the UN, which
on July 22, 2010, based on paragraph 2 of Article 1 of
the United Nations Charter, ruled, I quote:
"There is no general prohibition
against unilateral declarations of independence
stemming from the practice of the Security Council."
And the next quote:
"General international law does
not contain any applicable prohibition on
declarations of independence."
Moreover, it was recorded that parts
of a country, any country, that decide to declare their
independence, are not required to consult the central
authorities of their former state. Everything is written
there, all in their own hand, in black and white.
So, did these republics - Donetsk and
Lugansk - have the right to declare their independence?
Well, of course, yes. The question cannot even be
considered otherwise.
What did the regime in Kiev do in
this situation?
Completely ignored the choice of the
people and unleashed a full-scale war against the new
independent states - the people's republics of Donbass
using aviation, artillery, tanks. Bombing and shelling
of peaceful cities, acts of intimidation began.
And what happened next? The residents
of Donbass took up arms to protect their lives, their
home, their rights, and legitimate interests.
In the West, there is now a constant
thesis that Russia started the war within the framework
of the special military operation, that it is the
aggressor, and therefore strikes can be made on its
territory using Western weapon systems, Ukraine
allegedly defends itself and can do this.
I want to emphasize once again:
Russia did not start the war; it was the Kiev regime
that, after the residents of part of Ukraine declared
their independence in accordance with international law,
began and continues military actions. This is aggression
if we do not recognize the right of these peoples living
in these territories to declare their independence.
What else could it be? This is
aggression. And those who have been aiding the Kiev
regime's war machine all these years are accomplices to
the aggressor.
Back in 2014, the residents of
Donbass did not give in. Militia units stood their
ground, repelled the punitive forces, and then drove
them back from Donetsk and Lugansk. We hoped this would
sober up those who unleashed this massacre.
To stop the bloodshed, Russia made
the usual appeals - calls for negotiations, and they
began with the participation of Kiev and representatives
of the Donbass republics with the assistance of Russia,
Germany, and France.
The conversation was difficult, but
nevertheless, as a result, the Minsk agreements were
concluded in 2015. We took their implementation very
seriously, hoping that we could resolve the situation
within the framework of a peaceful process and
international law.
We expected that this would take into
account the legitimate interests and demands of Donbass,
enshrine a special status for these regions in the
constitution, and the fundamental rights of the people
living there while maintaining the territorial unity of
Ukraine.
We were ready for this and were ready
to persuade the people living in these territories to
resolve issues in this way, repeatedly offering various
compromises and solutions.
But in the end, everything was
rejected. The Minsk agreements were simply thrown in the
trash by Kiev. As representatives of the Ukrainian elite
later admitted, none of the provisions of these
documents suited them; they just lied and twisted as
much as they could.
The former Chancellor of Germany and
the former President of France, who were essentially
co-authors and guarantors of the Minsk agreements, later
admitted outright that they had no intention of
implementing them; they simply needed to stall the
situation to buy time for assembling Ukrainian armed
formations and pumping them up with weapons and
equipment.
They simply "fooled"
us again, deceived us.
Instead of a real peace process,
instead of the policy of reintegration and national
reconciliation, which they loved to pontificate about in
Kiev, Donbass was shelled for eight years. They carried
out terrorist attacks, killings, and organized the
harshest blockade.
All these years, the residents of
Donbass (women, children, the elderly) were declared "second-class"
people, "subhumans," and were
threatened with reprisals, saying, "we'll come and
settle scores with each one."
What is this, if not genocide in the
center of Europe in the 21st century? And in Europe and
the US, they pretended that nothing was happening, no
one noticed anything.
At the end of 2021 - beginning of
2022, the Minsk process was finally buried by Kiev and
its Western patrons, and another massive strike on
Donbass was planned. A large grouping of Ukrainian armed
forces was preparing to launch a new offensive on
Lugansk and Donetsk, of course, with ethnic cleansing
and huge human casualties, hundreds of thousands of
refugees.
We were obliged to prevent this catastrophe,
to protect the people; we had no other choice.
Russia finally recognized the Donetsk
and Lugansk People's Republics. After all, we did not
recognize them for eight years, still hoping to come to
an agreement. The result is now known. And on February
21, 2022, we concluded treaties of friendship,
cooperation, and mutual assistance with these republics,
which we recognized.
Question:
did the people's republics have
the right to ask us for support if we recognized
their independence?
And did we have the right to
recognize their independence just as they had the
right to declare their sovereignty in accordance
with the mentioned articles and decisions of the
International Court of Justice of the UN?
Did they have the right to
declare independence?
They did.
But if they had such a right and used
it, then we had the right to conclude a treaty with them
- and we did, and I repeat: in full accordance with
international law and Article 51 of the UN Charter.
At the same time, we appealed to the
Kiev authorities to withdraw their troops from Donbass.
I can tell you, there were contacts; we immediately told
them: withdraw your troops from there, and everything
will end there. This proposal was practically
immediately rejected, simply ignored, although it
provided a real opportunity to close the issue precisely
in a peaceful way.
On February 24, 2022, Russia was
forced to announce the start of a special military
operation. Addressing the citizens of Russia, the
residents of the Donetsk and Lugansk republics, and
Ukrainian society, I then outlined the goals of this
operation - to protect the people of Donbass, restore
peace, conduct demilitarization and denazification of
Ukraine, and thus avert threats from our state, restore
the balance in the field of security in Europe.
At the same time, we continued to
consider achieving these goals through political and
diplomatic methods a priority. I remind you that at the
very first stage of the special military operation, our
country entered into negotiations with representatives
of the
Kiev regime. They were held first in Belarus, in
Turkiye.
We tried to convey our main point:
respect the choice of Donbass, the will of the people
living there, withdraw the troops, stop the shelling of
peaceful cities and towns. Nothing else is needed, the
rest of the issues will be resolved later.
The response was:
no, we will fight.
It is obvious that this was the
command from the Western masters, and I will talk about
this now.
At that time, in February-March 2022,
our troops, as is known, approached Kiev. There were and
still are many speculations about this in Ukraine and
the West.
What do I want to say about this? Our
units were indeed stationed near Kiev, and the military
departments, the security block, had different proposals
regarding our possible further actions, but there was no
political decision to storm a three-million-strong city,
no matter what anyone said or imagined.
Essentially, this was nothing but an
operation to force the Ukrainian regime to make peace.
The troops were there to push the Ukrainian side towards
negotiations, to try to find acceptable solutions and
thereby end the war initiated by Kiev against Donbass
back in 2014, and to resolve issues posing a threat to
the security of our country, to the security of Russia.
Strangely enough, as a result, we
managed to reach agreements that basically suited both
Moscow and Kiev. These agreements were put on paper and
initialed in Istanbul by the head of the Ukrainian
negotiating delegation. This means that the Kiev
authorities were satisfied with such a resolution of the
issue.
The document was called the "Treaty
on Permanent Neutrality and Security Guarantees for
Ukraine."
It was of a compromise nature, but
its key points aligned with our fundamental demands,
addressing the objectives declared as primary even at
the beginning of the special military operation.
Including, as strange as it may seem, I draw attention
to, the demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine.
Here, too, we managed to find complex
solutions. They are complex, but they were found.
Namely: it was intended that a Ukrainian law would be
adopted to ban Nazi ideology, any of its manifestations.
Everything is written there.
Furthermore, Ukraine, in exchange for
international security guarantees, would limit the size
of its armed forces, undertake obligations not to join
military alliances, not to allow foreign military bases,
not to host them or contingents, not to conduct military
exercises on its territory. Everything was written down
on paper.
We, on our part, also understanding
Ukraine's security concerns, agreed that Ukraine,
formally not joining NATO, would receive guarantees
practically equivalent to those enjoyed by members of
this alliance. For us, this was a difficult decision,
but we recognized the legitimacy of Ukraine's demands
for its security and, in principle, did not object to
the proposed formulations from Kiev.
These were formulations proposed by
Kiev, and we generally did not object to them,
understanding that the main thing was to stop the
bloodshed and the war in Donbass.
On March 29, 2022, we withdrew our
troops from Kiev because we were assured that it was
necessary to create the necessary conditions for
completing the political negotiation process, for
completing this process. And that it is not possible for
one side to sign such agreements, as our Western
colleagues said, with a gun to the head. Fine, we agreed
to this too.
However, immediately, the very next
day after the withdrawal of Russian troops from Kiev,
the Ukrainian leadership suspended its participation in
the negotiation process, staged the well-known
provocation in Bucha, and refused the prepared version
of the agreements. I think it is clear today why this
dirty provocation was needed - to somehow explain the
refusal of those results achieved during the
negotiations. The path to peace was again rejected.
This was done, as we now know, at the
behest of Western curators, including the former Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom, during whose
visit to Kiev it was explicitly stated: no
agreements, it is necessary to defeat Russia on the
battlefield, achieve its strategic defeat.
And they continued to intensively
pump Ukraine with weapons, talking about the need to
inflict, as I just reminded, a strategic defeat on us.
And some time later, as everyone knows well, the
President of Ukraine issued a decree prohibiting his
representatives and even himself from conducting any
negotiations with Moscow. This episode with our attempt
to solve the problem by peaceful means ended in nothing
once again.
By the way, on the topic of
negotiations. Now I would like to disclose another
episode to this audience. I have not spoken publicly
about this before, but some present are aware of it.
After the Russian army occupied parts of the Kherson and
Zaporozhye regions, many Western politicians offered
their mediation in peacefully resolving the conflict.
One of them was on a working visit to
Moscow on March 5, 2022. And we accepted his mediation
efforts, especially since he, during the conversation,
referred to the fact that he had received support from
the leaders of Germany and France, as well as senior
representatives of the US.
During the conversation, our foreign
guest inquired - a curious episode, he said:
if you are helping Donbass, why
are Russian troops in southern Ukraine, including
the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions?
The answer from our side was that
this was the decision of the Russian General Staff in
planning the operation.
And today I will add that the
plan was to bypass some fortified areas that the
Ukrainian authorities built in Donbass over eight years,
primarily for the liberation of Mariupol.
Then the foreign colleague clarified
- a professional person, I must admit:
will our Russian troops remain in
the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions? and what will
happen to these regions after achieving the goals of
the special military operation?
To this, I answered that in general,
I do not rule out the preservation of Ukrainian
sovereignty over these territories, but on the condition
that Russia has a strong land connection with Crimea.
That is, Kiev must guarantee the
so-called servitude - a legally formalized right of
access for Russia to the Crimean Peninsula through the
Kherson and Zaporozhye regions.
This is a crucial political decision.
And of course, naturally, in the final version, it would
not be made unilaterally but only after consultations
with the Security Council, other structures, and, of
course, after discussion with the citizens, the public
of our country, and primarily with the residents of the
Kherson and Zaporozhye regions.
In the end, we did just that: we
asked the opinion of the people themselves and held
referendums. And acted according to the decision of the
people, including in the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions,
in the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics.
At that time, in March 2022, the
negotiation partner informed that he intended to go to
Kiev to continue the discussion with colleagues in the
Ukrainian capital. We welcomed this, as well as any
attempts to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict,
because every day of fighting meant new casualties and
losses.
However, in Ukraine, as we learned
later, the services of the Western mediator were not
accepted. On the contrary, as we found out, he was
accused of taking pro-Russian positions - in quite a
harsh manner, I must say, but that's already a detail.
Now, as already mentioned, the
situation has fundamentally changed.
The residents of Kherson and
Zaporozhye, during referendums, expressed their
position. The Kherson and Zaporozhye regions, as well as
the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics, have become
part of the Russian Federation. There can be no talk of
violating our state unity.
The people's desire to be
with Russia is unshakeable. The issue is closed forever
and is no longer subject to discussion.
I want to reiterate: it was the West
that prepared and provoked the Ukrainian crisis, and now
it is doing everything to drag out this crisis
endlessly, to weaken and mutually embitter the people of
Russia and Ukraine.
They are sending new batches of
ammunition and weapons. Some European politicians have
started talking about the possibility of deploying their
regular troops in Ukraine.
At the same time, as I have
already noted, the true current masters of Ukraine -
unfortunately, not the people of Ukraine, but the
globalist elites located across the ocean - are trying
to impose on the Ukrainian executive power the burden of
making decisions that are unpopular with the people,
including further
lowering the draft age.
As you know, it is now 25 years, the
next stage could be 23, then 20, 18 or immediately 18.
And then, of course, they will get rid of those figures
who will make these unpopular decisions under Western
pressure, throw them out as unnecessary, shift all the
responsibility onto them, and put other people dependent
on the West, but with not yet so tarnished reputations,
in their place.
Hence, possibly, the idea of
canceling the next presidential elections in Ukraine.
Now those in power will do everything, then they will be
thrown into the trash - and then they will do whatever
they see fit.
In this regard, I will remind you of
what they now prefer not to remember in Kiev, and the
West prefers not to talk about. What is it?
Back in May 2014, the Constitutional
Court of Ukraine ruled that - quote - "The President is
elected for five years, regardless of whether he is
elected in early or regular elections."
In addition, the Constitutional Court
of Ukraine noted that - quote - "the constitutional
status of the President does not contain norms that
would establish any other term except for the five-year
term." End of quote, full stop. The court's decision was
final and not subject to appeal.
That's it.
What does this mean for today's
situation? The presidential term of the previously
elected head of Ukraine has expired along with his
legitimacy, which cannot be restored by any trickery. I
will not go into detail about the background of the
Constitutional Court of Ukraine's decision on the
presidential term.
It is clear that it was related to
attempts to legitimize the 2014 coup. But nevertheless,
this verdict exists, and it is a legal fact. It casts
doubt on all attempts to justify today's spectacle of
canceling the elections.
In fact, the current tragic page in
Ukraine's history began with a forcible seizure of
power, as I have already said, an unconstitutional coup
in 2014. I repeat: the source of the current Kiev regime
is an armed coup. And now the circle is complete - the
executive power in Ukraine is again, as in 2014, usurped
and held illegally, is essentially illegitimate.
I will say more:
the situation with
the cancellation of elections is an expression of the
very nature, the true essence of the current Kiev
regime, which grew out of the 2014 armed coup, is tied
to it, and has its roots there.
And the fact that by
canceling the elections, they continue to cling to
power, these are actions that are directly prohibited by
Article 5 of the Constitution of Ukraine.
I quote:
"The
right to determine and change the constitutional
order in Ukraine belongs exclusively to the people
and cannot be usurped by the state, its bodies, or
officials."
In addition, such actions fall under
Article 109 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which
speaks about the violent change or overthrow of the
constitutional order or the seizure of state power, as
well as conspiracy to commit such actions.
In 2014, such usurpation was
justified in the name of revolution, and now - by
military actions. But the essence of this does not
change. In fact, we are talking about a conspiracy of
the executive power of Ukraine, the leadership of the
Verkhovna Rada, and the parliamentary majority
controlled by it, aimed at the usurpation of state power
(it cannot be called otherwise), which is a criminal
offense under Ukrainian law.
Moreover, the Constitution of Ukraine
does not provide for the possibility of canceling or
postponing the presidential elections in the country,
extending its powers due to martial law, which is
currently being referred to.
What is in the Ukrainian
basic law? It states that during martial law, elections
to the Verkhovna Rada may be postponed. This is Article
83 of the country's Constitution.
Thus, Ukrainian legislation provides
for the only exception when the powers of a state
authority are extended during martial law and elections
are not held. And this applies exclusively to the
Verkhovna Rada. Therefore, the status of the Ukrainian
parliament as a continuously operating body in the
conditions of martial law is thus defined.
In other words, it is precisely the
Verkhovna Rada that is today a legitimate body as
opposed to the executive power. Ukraine is not a
presidential republic but a parliamentary-presidential
one. This is the essence.
Moreover, the chairman of the
Verkhovna Rada, acting as President, under Articles 106
and 112, is endowed with special powers, including in
the field of defense, security, and supreme command of
the armed forces. All this is written in black and
white.
By the way, in the first half of this
year, Ukraine concluded a package of bilateral
agreements on cooperation in the field of security and
long-term support with a number of European countries.
Now there is a
similar document with the United States.
As of May 21 of this year, the
question naturally arises about the powers and
legitimacy of the representatives of the Ukrainian side
who sign such documents. For us, as they say, it doesn't
matter, let them sign whatever they want.
It is clear
that there is a political and propagandistic component
here. The United States and its satellites want to
somehow support their appointees, give them weight and
legitimacy.
Nevertheless, if later in the US a
serious legal examination of such an agreement is
carried out (I am not talking about the essence, but
about the legal component), then the question will
inevitably arise: who signed these documents and with
what authority? And it will turn out that all this is a
bluff, and the agreement is void, and the whole
structure will collapse, of course, if there is a desire
to analyze the situation.
They can pretend that everything is
normal, but there is nothing normal about it, I have
read it. Everything is written in the documents,
everything is written in the Constitution.
I also remind you that after the
start of the special military operation, the West
launched a vigorous and very brazen campaign trying to
isolate Russia on the international stage. Today it is
clear to everyone that this attempt has failed, but the
West has not abandoned its idea of building some
semblance of an international anti-Russian coalition,
creating the appearance of pressure on Russia. We
understand this too.
As you know, they began actively
promoting the initiative of holding a so-called
high-level international conference on peace in Ukraine
in Switzerland. Moreover, they plan to hold it
immediately after the G7 summit, that is, the group of
those who, in fact, ignited the conflict in Ukraine with
their policies.
What the organizers of the meeting in
Switzerland are proposing is just another trick to
divert public attention, to swap the cause and effect of
the Ukrainian crisis, to lead the discussion astray and
somewhat give the appearance of legitimacy to the
current executive power in Ukraine once again.
Therefore, it is logical that no
truly fundamental issues underlying the current crisis
of international security and stability, the true roots
of the Ukrainian conflict, are going to be discussed in
Switzerland, despite all attempts to give the conference
agenda a more or less decent appearance.
Already now it can be expected that
everything will be reduced to general demagogic
discussions and a new set of accusations against Russia.
The ploy is obvious:
by any means, drag in as many
countries as possible and present the case as if the
Western recipes and rules are shared by the entire
international community, and therefore our country must
unconditionally accept them.
As you know, we were not invited to
the meeting in Switzerland. After all, in essence, these
are not negotiations, but the desire of a group of
countries to continue pushing their line, to decide on
issues that directly affect our interests and security
at their own discretion.
I want to emphasize in this regard:
without Russia's participation,
without honest and responsible dialogue with us, it
is impossible to reach a peaceful resolution in
Ukraine and in general regarding global European
security.
Meanwhile, the West ignores our
interests, while at the same time forbidding Kiev to
negotiate, and hypocritically calling on us for some
negotiations.
It just looks idiotic:
on the one hand, they forbid them
to negotiate with us, and on the other, they call us
for negotiations and even hint that we are refusing
negotiations.
It's some kind of nonsense. But we
are living in a kind of Wonderland.
But first of all, they should give
Kiev the command to lift the ban, the self-ban on
negotiations with Russia, and secondly, we are ready to
sit down at the negotiating table even tomorrow.
We understand all the peculiarity of
the legal situation, but there are legitimate
authorities there even according to the Constitution, I
just mentioned it now, there is someone to negotiate
with. Please, we are ready. Our conditions for starting
such a conversation are simple and are as follows.
You know, I will now take some time
to reproduce the entire chain of events once again, so
that it is clear that for us what I am about to say is
not a matter of today's conjuncture, but we have always
adhered to a certain position, we have always strived
for peace.
So,
these conditions are very simple. Ukrainian troops
must be completely withdrawn from the Donetsk and
Lugansk People's Republics, Kherson and Zaporozhye
regions. Moreover, I emphasize, precisely from the
entire territory of these regions within their
administrative boundaries, which existed at the time of
their entry into Ukraine.
As soon as Kiev announces that it is
ready for such a solution and begins the real withdrawal
of troops from these regions, and also officially
notifies [us] of the refusal of plans to join NATO, from
our side, immediately, literally at that moment, an
order will be given to cease fire and begin
negotiations.
I repeat:
we will do this immediately.
Naturally, at the same time, we guarantee the unhindered
and safe withdrawal of Ukrainian units and formations.
Of course, we would like to hope that
such a decision about troop withdrawal, non-aligned
status, and starting dialogue with Russia, on which the
future existence of Ukraine depends, will be made in
Kiev independently, based on the existing realities and
guided by the genuine national interests of the
Ukrainian people, and not at the behest of the West,
although there are, of course, great doubts about this.
Nevertheless, what do I want to say
again in this regard, what to remind you of? I said that
I wanted to chronologically trace the events once more.
Let's take the time for this.
So, during the events on the
Maidan in Kiev in 2013–2014, Russia repeatedly
offered its assistance in a constitutional resolution of
the crisis, which was actually organized from the
outside. Let's return to the chronology of events at the
end of February 2014.
On February 18, armed clashes began
in Kiev, provoked by the opposition. A number of
buildings, including the city hall and the House of
Trade Unions, were set on fire.
On February 20, unknown snipers
opened fire on protesters and law enforcement officers,
that is, those who were preparing the armed coup did
everything to push the situation further towards
violence and radicalization. And those people who were
on the streets of Kiev in those days and expressed
dissatisfaction with the then authorities were
deliberately used for their selfish purposes, as cannon
fodder.
They are doing exactly the same
today, mobilizing and sending people to be slaughtered.
And yet, there was an opportunity for a civilized way
out of the situation at that time.
It is known that on February 21, an
agreement was signed between the then President of
Ukraine and the opposition on the settlement of the
political crisis. Its guarantors, as you know, were
official representatives of Germany, Poland, and France.
The agreement provided for a return to a
parliamentary-presidential form of government, the
holding of early presidential elections, the formation
of a government of national trust, as well as the
withdrawal of law enforcement forces from the center of
Kiev and the opposition's surrender of weapons.
I will add that the
Verkhovna Rada adopted a law excluding the criminal
prosecution of protest participants. Such an agreement,
which would have allowed stopping the violence and
returning the situation to the constitutional field, was
in place.
This agreement was signed, although in Kiev
and in the West they also prefer not to remember it.
Today, I will say more about another
important fact, which also has not been publicly
mentioned before, namely - literally in the same hours
on February 21, a conversation took place at the
initiative of the American side with my American
counterpart.
The essence was as follows:
the American leader unequivocally
supported the Kiev agreement between the authorities
and the opposition.
Moreover, he called it a real
breakthrough, a chance for the Ukrainian people to
ensure that the violence did not go beyond all
conceivable limits.
Furthermore, in the course of the
conversations, we jointly worked out the following
formula:
Russia will try to persuade the then President
of Ukraine to behave as restrained as possible, not to
use the army or law enforcement against the protesters.
And the US, accordingly, it was said, would call on the
opposition to calm down, to free administrative
buildings, so that the streets would calm down.
All this was supposed to create
conditions for life in the country to return to normal,
within the constitutional and legal field. And in
general, we agreed to work together for a stable,
peaceful, and normally developing Ukraine. We fully kept
our word.
The then President of Ukraine
Yanukovych, who, in fact, did not plan to use the army,
nevertheless did not do this, and moreover, even
withdrew additional police units from Kiev.
And what did the Western colleagues
do? On the night of February 22 and then throughout the
following day, when President Yanukovych went to
Kharkov, where a congress of deputies from the
southeastern regions of Ukraine and Crimea was to be
held, the radicals, despite all the agreements and
guarantees from the West (both from Europe and, as I
just said, from the US), seized control of the Rada
building by force, took over the Presidential
Administration, and seized the government.
And not a single guarantor of all
these agreements on political settlement - neither the
United States nor the Europeans - lifted a finger to
fulfill their obligations, to call on the opposition to
vacate the seized administrative buildings, and to
renounce violence.
It is clear that such a turn of
events not only suited them, it seems that they were
also the authors of the development of events in this
vein.
Also, on February 22, 2014, the
Verkhovna Rada, in violation of the Constitution of
Ukraine, adopted a resolution on the so-called
self-removal of the then President Yanukovych from the
post of President and appointed early elections for May
25. That is, an armed coup, provoked from outside, was
completed.
Ukrainian radicals, with the tacit
consent and direct support of the West, thwarted all
attempts to peacefully resolve the situation.
Then we urged Kiev and the Western
capitals to start a dialogue with the people in the
southeast of Ukraine, to respect their interests,
rights, and freedoms. No, the regime that came to power
as a result of the coup chose war, in the spring and
summer of 2014 launched punitive actions against Donbass.
Russia again called for peace.
We did everything to resolve the
acute problems that arose within the framework of the
Minsk agreements, but the West and the Kiev authorities,
as I have already emphasized, did not intend to
implement them. Although in words, Western colleagues,
including the head of the White House, assured us that
the Minsk agreements are important and that they are
committed to the processes of their implementation.
That, in their opinion, this will
allow us to get out of the situation in Ukraine,
stabilize it, and take into account the interests of the
residents of the east. Instead, they actually organized
a blockade of Donbass, as I have already said.
The Armed
Forces of Ukraine were consistently prepared for a
full-scale operation to destroy the Donetsk and Lugansk
People's Republics.
The Minsk agreements were finally
buried by the Kiev regime and the West. I will return to
this again. That is why in 2022 Russia was forced to
start a
special military operation to stop the war in
Donbass and protect the peaceful inhabitants from
genocide.
At the same time, from the very first
days, we have again put forward options for a diplomatic
resolution of the crisis, I have already spoken about
this today. These are negotiations in Belarus, Turkiye,
the withdrawal of troops from Kiev to create conditions
for signing the Istanbul agreements, which were
generally agreed upon by all. But these attempts of ours
were ultimately rejected again. The West and Kiev took
the course to defeat us.
But, as you know, all this failed.
Today we are making another specific,
real peace proposal. If Kiev and the Western capitals
reject it, as before, then ultimately this is their
affair, their political and moral responsibility for the
continuation of the bloodshed. Obviously, the realities
on the ground, on the line of combat contact, will
continue to change not in favor of the Kiev regime. And
the conditions for starting negotiations will be
different.
I emphasize the main thing: the
essence of our proposal is not some temporary truce or
cessation of fire, as the West wants, to recover losses,
rearm the Kiev regime, and prepare it for a new
offensive. I repeat: it is not about freezing the
conflict, but about its final resolution.
And I will say once again: as soon as
Kiev agrees to such a course of events as proposed
today, agrees to the complete withdrawal of its troops
from the DPR and LPR, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions,
and actually begins this process, we are ready to start
negotiations without delay.
I repeat: our principled position is
as follows - neutral, non-aligned, non-nuclear status of
Ukraine, its demilitarization and denazification,
especially since these parameters were generally agreed
upon during the Istanbul negotiations in 2022.
Everything was clear about demilitarization, everything
was spelled out: the number of this and that, tanks.
Everything was agreed upon.
Undoubtedly, the rights, freedoms,
and interests of Russian-speaking citizens in Ukraine
must be fully ensured, the new territorial realities,
the status of Crimea, Sevastopol, the Donetsk, Lugansk
People's Republics, Kherson, and Zaporozhye regions as
subjects of the Russian Federation must be recognized.
In the future, all these basic and principled provisions
should be fixed in the form of fundamental international
agreements. Naturally, this also implies the lifting of
all Western sanctions against Russia.
I believe that Russia is offering a
variant that will allow the war in Ukraine to be truly
ended, that is, we are calling for the tragic page of
history to be turned over and, albeit difficultly,
gradually, step by step, but to begin to restore
relations of trust and good neighborliness between
Russia and Ukraine and in general in Europe.
By resolving the Ukrainian crisis,
we, including together with our partners in the CSTO,
SCO, who are making a significant, constructive
contribution to the search for ways to peacefully
resolve the Ukrainian crisis even today, as well as with
Western, including European states, ready for dialogue,
could begin addressing the fundamental task I spoke
about at the beginning of my speech, namely, creating an
indivisible system of
Eurasian security that takes into account the
interests of all, without exception, states on the
continent.
Of course, a literal return to the
security proposals we put forward 25, 15, or even two
years ago is impossible; too much has happened,
circumstances have changed. However, the basic
principles and, most importantly, the subject of the
dialogue remain unchanged.
Russia recognizes its responsibility
for global stability and again confirms its readiness to
engage in dialogue with all countries. But this should
not be a simulation of the peace process aimed at
serving someone's selfish will or interests, but a
serious, thorough discussion on all issues, on the
entire range of global security issues.
Dear colleagues! I am sure that you
all well understand the scale of the tasks facing
Russia, how much we need to do, including in the field
of foreign policy.
I sincerely wish you success in this
difficult work of ensuring the security of Russia, our
national interests, strengthening the country's
positions in the world, advancing integration processes
and bilateral relations with our partners.
The state leadership will continue to
provide necessary support to the diplomatic department
and to all those involved in the implementation of
Russia's foreign policy.
Once again, thank you for your work,
thank you for your patience and attention to what has
been said. I am confident that we will succeed.
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