
	by Webster G. Tarpley
	July 21, 2010
	
	from
	TARPLEY 
	Website
	
	
	After about two and a half years during which the danger of war between the 
	United States and Iran was at a relatively low level, this threat is now 
	rapidly increasing. 
	
	 
	
	A pattern of political and diplomatic events, 
	military deployments, and media chatter now indicates that Anglo-American 
	ruling circles, acting through the troubled
	Obama 
	administration, are currently gearing up for a campaign of 
	bombing against Iran, combined with special forces incursions designed to 
	stir up rebellions among the non-Persian nationalities of the Islamic 
	Republic. 
	
	 
	
	Naturally, the probability of a new fake Gulf of 
	Tonkin incident or false flag terror attack staged by the Anglo-American war 
	party and attributed to Iran or its proxies is also growing rapidly.
	
	The moment in the recent past when the US came closest to attacking Iran was 
	August-September 2007, at about the time of the major Israeli bombing raid 
	on Syria.1 
	
	 
	
	This was the phase during which the Cheney 
	faction in effect hijacked a fully loaded B-52 bomber equipped with six 
	nuclear-armed cruise missiles, and attempted to take it to the Middle East 
	outside of the command and control of the Pentagon, presumably to be used in 
	a colossal provocation designed by the private rogue network for which 
	Cheney was the visible face. 
	
	 
	
	A few days before the B-52 escaped control of 
	legally constituted US authorities, a group of antiwar activists issued The 
	Kennebunkport Warning of August 24-25, 2007, which had been drafted by the 
	present writer.2 It was very significant that US institutional 
	forces acted at that time to prevent the rogue B-52 from proceeding on its 
	way towards the Middle East. 
	
	 
	
	The refusal to let the rogue B-52 take off 
	reflected a growing consensus in the US military-intelligence community and 
	the ruling elite in general that the Bush-Cheney-neocon policy of direct 
	military aggression towards all comers had become counterproductive and very 
	dangerous, running the risk of a terminal case of imperial overstretch. 
	
	A prominent spokesman for the growing disaffection with the neocons was 
	
	Zbigniew Brzezinski, who had been a national security 
	director in the Carter administration. 
	
	 
	
	Brzezinski argued that no more direct military 
	attacks by the United States should be made for the time being, and that US 
	policy should rather focus on playing off other states against each other, 
	while the US remained somewhat aloof. Brzezinski’s model was always his own 
	successful playing of the Soviet Union against Afghanistan in 1979, leading 
	to the collapse of the Soviet empire a decade later. 
	
	 
	
	A centerpiece of Brzezinski’s argument was 
	evidently the claim that color revolutions on the model of Ukraine 2004 were 
	much a better tool than the costly and dangerous US bombing and US invasion 
	always championed by the monomaniacal neocons. 
	
	 
	
	There was clearly an implication that Brzezinski 
	could deliver a color revolution in Iran, as he had done in Ukraine.
 
	
	 
	
	
	Brzezinski’s Nightmare 
	of 2007 Is Back
	
	
	Brzezinski formulated his critique of the neocon methods of aggression and 
	imperialistic geopolitics in his testimony before the Senate Foreign 
	Relations Committee in February 2007, going so far as to point out the 
	likely scenario of a false flag event or Gulf of Tonkin incident designed to 
	embroil the United States in direct military hostilities with Iran. 
	
	 
	
	The heart of Brzezinski’s analysis was this:
	
	
		
		‘If the United States continues to be bogged 
		down in a protracted bloody involvement in Iraq, the final destination 
		on this downhill track is likely to be a head-on conflict with Iran and 
		with much of the world of Islam at large. 
		 
		
		A plausible scenario for a military 
		collision with Iran involves Iraqi failure to meet the benchmarks; 
		followed by accusations of Iranian responsibility for the failure; then 
		by some provocation in Iraq or a terrorist act in the U.S. blamed on 
		Iran; culminating in a “defensive” U.S. military action against Iran 
		that plunges a lonely America into a spreading and deepening quagmire 
		eventually ranging across Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.’ 3
		
	
	
	Today we could add Lebanon and Syria to that 
	list, plus perhaps Yemen, Somalia, Sudan, and some others in central Asia.
	
	The factors contributing to the current increased danger level include three 
	major trends: 
	
		 
		
		The CIA’s Green Movement in Iran Has Fizzled
		I. The US sponsored Green 
		Movement in Iran has now demonstrably failed in its project of 
		overthrowing the Achmadinejad government. 
		 
		
		Back in 2006-2007, the 
		Brzezinski-Nye-Trilateral “soft power” or “smart power” group attacked 
		the stupidity of the neocon plan for a direct US military attack on Iran 
		by pointing out the opportunities for staging a color revolution in 
		Iran, just as the Brzezinski faction had successfully staged the Orange 
		Revolution to install NATO puppets in Ukraine. 
		 
		
		Why attack Iran directly, argued Brzezinski 
		and his friends, when a US puppet regime in Teheran could be used 
		against Russia and China in much the same way these same people had 
		played Afghanistan against the Soviet Union, with catastrophic results 
		of the latter. The apex of these subversion efforts came in June 2009, 
		with the so-called Twitter Revolution, which was celebrated with 
		hysterical gloating in the Anglo-American media. 
		 
		
		The Mousavi-Rafsanjani faction left no doubt 
		about its CIA and MI-6 parentage with its signature chant of “Death to 
		Russia, Death to China.” The illusion of an easy coup in Iran has died 
		hard in Washington and London. But by June 2010, the impotence of the 
		Green forces in Iran had become evident. Hillary Clinton is even 
		complaining that Achmadinejad now represents a military-backed 
		government which has marginalized the mullahs, whom the US has demonized 
		in public but privately relied on to prevent the economic modernization 
		of Iran. 
		 
		
		This gives rise to the tendency to fall back 
		on the previous neocon plan for some combination of direct military 
		attack by Israel and the United States, combined with escalated 
		subversion efforts among the Baluchis, Azeris, Arabs, Turkmen, and Kurds 
		of Iran.
 
		
		
		Russian Policy Now Uncertain
		II. During the time that the 
		neocons were attempting to launch aggression against Iran, that task was 
		rendered much more difficult by pervasive uncertainty about the possible 
		reaction of Russia. 
		 
		
		One of the targets of any bombing campaign 
		against Iran would necessarily be the Bushehr nuclear reactor, being 
		built by Russian technicians. Neocon war planners had to worry about 
		events like the visit to Tehran of Russian President Vladimir Putin on 
		October 16, 2007. 
		 
		
		During the Putin era, Russian media and 
		figures like General Leonid Ivashov took the lead in calling attention 
		to suddenly increases in US-UK war preparations, as in the case of 
		Operation Byte, the attack on Iran proposed for Good Friday, April 6, 
		2007.4 While it was thought very unlikely that Russia would risk general 
		war as a result of an attack on Iran, there remained nevertheless the 
		question as to what Russia actually would do. This dangerous uncertainty 
		was a very serious obstacle for the pro-war agitation by the neocons.
		
		
		In this way, Putin was able to make a decisive contribution to the 
		maintenance of world peace during the years after 9/11. As of mid-2010, 
		it would appear that the foreign policy of Russian President Medvedev is 
		momentarily evolving away from the fierce independence and Russian 
		nationalism championed by Putin, and is placing more value on projects 
		of cooperation with the NATO countries, sometimes obtained by unilateral 
		concessions to the US. 
		 
		
		Part of this can be ascribed to the 
		increasing influence of the free market ideologue Anatoly Chubais, the 
		architect of the nomenklatura privatization of Soviet state property 
		during the 1990s, whose concept of the modernization of the Russian 
		economy depends very heavily on information technology, in which he 
		portrays the United States as being in the lead. Newsweek has reported 
		the approval of a new foreign policy outline drafted by the Russian 
		foreign ministry which has allegedly gained provisional approval by 
		President Medvedev. 
		 
		
		This document is entitled “Program for the 
		Effective Exploitation on A Systemic Basis of Foreign Policy Factors for 
		the Purposes of the Long-Term Development of the Russian Federation.”
		5 
		 
		
		The main immediate effect of the reported 
		new Russian policy is the apparent willingness of the Kremlin to make 
		important foreign policy concessions to the United States with very 
		minimal returns. This in turn means that key unknowns surrounding a US 
		attack on Iran have become less of a concern for the resurgent neocon 
		war faction in Washington. 
		 
		
		This adds up to a situation in which an 
		attack on Iran is now more likely.
		
 
		
		The US-UK Hedge Fund Blitzkrieg Against the Euro 
		Falters
		III. It is a grave error to 
		imagine that normal relations with the Anglo-American financiers can be 
		obtained in the current world depression through conciliatory behavior.
		
		 
		
		The US-UK are experiencing cataclysmic 
		instability in the form of a financial breakdown crisis, and this crisis 
		impels these powers towards irrational, adventuristic, and aggressive 
		behavior. 
		 
		
		A key lesson of the 1930s is that, when 
		imperialist financier elites are faced by a disintegration of their 
		fictitious speculative bubbles, they often respond with strategic 
		flights forward of the most lunatic sort. In the wake of the 2007-2008 
		disintegration of the Anglo-American banking system, the New York and 
		London elites have shown signs of going collectively bonkers, although 
		these clinical tendencies have been primarily expressed in the area of 
		their reactionary domestic socioeconomic policies. 
		 
		
		The specific form assumed by this tendency 
		after the second half of 2008 involves the severe weakening of the US 
		dollar as the world reserve currency by the creation of a $24 trillion 
		credit line by the Federal Reserve, US Treasury, and FDIC for the 
		purpose of bailing out the Wall Street zombie banks. 
		 
		
		This tidal wave of dollars led to a severe 
		weakening of the US greenback on international markets during most of 
		the second half of 2009. In late 2009 and early 2010 a group of 
		Anglo-American hedge funds around Soros, Paulson, David Einhorn, and 
		others launched a speculative attack against the government bonds of 
		Greece, Spain, and Portugal, with the goal of using a crisis in the 
		southern tier of the Euro to bring on a panic flight of hot money out of 
		the Euro, thus collapsing that currency to Third World levels. 
		
		 
		
		Partly because of the countermeasures 
		instituted by the German government, including the banning of naked 
		credit default swaps on Euroland bonds and naked shorts of German 
		stocks, and partly thanks to direct support from China, the planned 
		Anglo-American blitzkrieg against the Euro has now bogged down after 
		eight months of effort, with the Euro currently oscillating at a price 
		of about $1.25 - $1.30. 
		 
		
		This means that, unless the city of London 
		and Wall Street can come up with a new plan, the forces of world 
		economic depression represented by $1.5 quadrillion of bankrupt and 
		kited derivatives may now find a new victim, most likely in the form of 
		either the British pound or the US dollar. 
		
		The immediate threat of a pound or dollar currency collapse is leading 
		the ruling financier factions to reconsider a very dangerous flight 
		forward in the form of an attack on Iran, precisely because such an 
		aggression would likely lead to a blocking of the Straits of Hormuz or 
		in any case to a serious disruption of one third of the world’s tanker 
		traffic. 
		 
		
		Following the tested model of the Kippur 
		war/oil boycott of October 1973, the US-UK financiers would bid up the 
		price of oil to $500 or $1000 per barrel, thus creating enough demand 
		for dollars to soak up much of the dollar overhang and prop up the 
		greenback, at least for a time. 
	
	
	
	
	An Astronomical Oil 
	Price As Salvation for The US Dollar
	
	
	As Jean-Michel Vernochet of the Réseau Voltaire has pointed 
	out, the likely Iranian retaliation for the looming attack in terms of 
	interdicting Hormuz and the Gulf is actually built into the US-UK war plan 
	as a positive contribution towards saving the dollar by massively driving up 
	the price of oil, which is of course still quoted mainly in dollars.6
	
	
	 
	
	Energy and Capital editor Christian A. 
	DeHaemer, an oil market analyst, commented: 
	
		
		“The last oil price shock in the Middle East 
		was in 1990 when the United States invaded Iraq for invading Kuwait. The 
		price per barrel of oil went from $21 to $28 on August 6… to $46 by 
		mid-October. The looming Iran War is not priced in,” he warned in his 
		newsletter. 
		 
		
		Iran has the third-highest oil reserves in 
		the world and is second only to Saudi Arabia in production. If any 
		action prevents the flow of Iranian oil, the price of “black gold” would 
		soar, he added.’ (IsraelNationalNews.com) 7
 
	
	
	
	Playing The Arabs 
	Against The Iranians
	
	
	One important prerequisite for US aggression grows out of the Trilateral 
	group’s strategy, starting from the Baker-Hamilton Iraq Study Group of 2006, 
	of forming a block of the Sunni Arab nations against the Persian-speaking 
	Iranian Shiites and their allies in the Lebanese Hezbollah and the 
	Palestinian Hamas, as well as Syria. 
	
	 
	
	The Anglo-American hope for this tactic of 
	divide and conquer is that hostility between Arabs and Persians will eclipse 
	the more recent enmity between Jews and Arabs. 
	
		
		“The Jews and Arabs have been fighting for 
		one hundred years. The Arabs and the Persians have been going at (it) 
		for a thousand,” wrote Jeffrey Goldberg on The Atlantic’s website.8
		
	
	
	With many reports that the United Arab Emirates 
	and Saudi Arabia are ready to support the US aggression, great importance 
	must be attached to the current struggle over the future shape of the 
	government of Iraq. 
	
	 
	
	Here The secular Shiite Allawi is a US puppet, 
	while his rival Maliki prefers Iran. Sadr and his Mahdi army, closely linked 
	to Iran, represent a key stumbling block for US intentions. 
	
	 
	
	The US requires an Iraqi puppet state which will 
	pursue at least a pro-US neutrality in case of war, and above all prevent 
	Iranian special forces or guerrillas from cutting the long US supply line 
	alone Route Tampa from Kuwait City. This is why the question of the Iraqi 
	government was so important that Vice President Biden had to make a special 
	trip to Iraq in the vain hope of quickly setting up a suitable puppet regime 
	there. 
	
	 
	
	If the Iraq army turns against US, the situation 
	of US forces could become extraordinarily critical.
 
	
	 
	
	
	War Warnings, Calls 
	For War
	
	
	Over recent days, warnings about imminent war and direct calls for war have 
	been proliferating in the world media. 
	
	 
	
	The veteran Cuban leader Fidel Castro 
	gave his most detailed media interview since the beginning of his illness 
	several years ago, apparently for the express purpose of issuing a 
	warning about US aggressive plans for Iran, and also for North Korea (DPRK).
	
	
	 
	
	According to a wire dispatch of July 12, 
	
		
		‘the 83-year-old former president talked 
		about how tension between the United States and both North Korea and 
		Iran could ultimately trigger a global nuclear war...' 
	
	
	Castro warned that an attack on Iran would be 
	catastrophic for America. 
	
		
		“The worst (for America) is the resistance 
		they will face there, which they didn’t face in Iraq,” he said.’ 9
	
	
	On July 11, the former Malaysian Prime Minister
	Mahathir Mohamad stated that, 
	
		
		‘the US compelled the UN Security Council to 
		impose sanctions against Iran in order to weaken the country and lay the 
		ground for a military attack. 
		 
		
		The former Malaysian premier added, 
		
		
			
			“It is a matter of time before the war 
			criminals in Israel and the United States launch another war of 
			aggression, once Iran has been weakened by sanctions.”’ 10
		
	
	
	Around the same time, former Senator Chuck 
	Robb and former NATO deputy commander General Charles Wald issued 
	an editorial call for the US to begin preparing an attack. 
	
	 
	
	Their argument was that the fourth round of 
	economic sanctions extorted by the United States from UN Security Council on 
	June 9 would never be effective, and that military action had to be geared 
	up in parallel to these sanctions. 
	
	 
	
	They also warned that the Cold War doctrine of 
	deterrence would not work in regard to Iran: 
	
		
		‘Absent a broader and more robust strategy, 
		however, sanctions alone will prove inadequate to halt Iran’s pursuit of 
		nuclear weapons… current trends suggest that Iran could achieve nuclear 
		weapons capability before the end of this year, posing a strategically 
		untenable threat to the United States. 
		 
		
		Contrary to a growing number of voices in 
		Washington, we do not believe a nuclear weapons-capable Iran could be 
		contained... We cannot afford to wait indefinitely to determine the 
		effectiveness of diplomacy and sanctions. Sanctions can be effective 
		only if coupled with open preparation for the military option as a last 
		resort. 
		 
		
		Indeed, publicly playing down potential 
		military options has weakened our leverage with Tehran, making a 
		peaceful resolution less likely. 
		 
		
		Instead, the administration needs to expand 
		its approach and make clear to the Iranian regime and the American 
		people: If diplomatic and economic pressures do not compel Iran to 
		terminate its nuclear program, the U.S. military has the capability and 
		is prepared to launch an effective, targeted strike on Tehran’s nuclear 
		and supporting military facilities… 
		 
		
		The stakes are too high to rely on sanctions 
		and diplomacy without credibly preparing for a potential military strike 
		as well.’ 11
	
	
	 
	
	 
	
	The Neocons Promise A 
	Cakewalk - Again!
	
	
	One of the most blatant calls for war with Iran comes from the former CIA 
	agent and neocon ideologue Reuel Marc Gerecht. 
	
	 
	
	The Weekly Standard, the central organ of 
	the neocon warmonger party, devotes the cover story of its current issue to 
	urging the Israelis to put an end to Obama’s dithering by mounting the 
	attacks themselves, thus presenting the feckless tenant of the White House 
	with a fait accompli.12 
	
	In the inimitable style of neocon Kenneth Adelman, who notoriously 
	promised a cakewalk in Iraq the last time we went down this road, Gerecht 
	impatiently dismisses a series of arguments against such a fateful act of 
	incalculable folly, and does not miss the opportunity to settle accounts 
	with Brzezinski, whose alternative model of imperialist management is 
	now losing support within 
	the ruling elite. 
	
	 
	
	Gerecht writes: 
	
		
		‘…concerns about an Israeli bombing are no 
		more persuasive. Hezbollah would undoubtedly unleash its missiles on 
		Israel after a preventive strike… Hundreds of Israelis could die from 
		Hezbollah’s new and improved store of missiles. Israel might have to 
		invade Lebanon again, which would cost more lives and certainly upset 
		the “international community”… 
		 
		
		The Obama administration might fume, but it 
		is hard to imagine the president, given what he has said about the 
		unacceptability of Iranian nukes, scolding Jerusalem long. 
		 
		
		He might personally agree with his one-time 
		counsel, Jimmy Carter’s national security adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski, 
		that Israel has become a pariah state, but politically this won’t fly.’
		13 
	
	
	Three years ago, Brzezinski had the upper hand 
	and the neocons were in disarray, but now the tables have been turned to a 
	significant extent.
	
	There is nothing to worry about, Gerecht assures us, since the Iranians are 
	a paper tiger and the results will be a cakewalk: 
	
		
		‘American fear of Iranian capabilities in 
		Iraq and Afghanistan has been exaggerated. The Americans are leaving 
		Iraq; within a year, most of our troops are due to be gone…’ 14
		
	
	
	Back in 2002-2003, the neocon line was that 
	Saddam Hussein was so powerful that he had to be attacked. 
	 
	
	This time around, their field is reversed, and 
	the main argument is that the Iranians need to be attacked because they are 
	a pushover: 
	
		
		‘If the Iranians tried their mightiest, they 
		could give us only a small headache compared with the migraine we’ve 
		already got courtesy of the Pakistanis, who are intimately tied to 
		Afghanistan’s Taliban. And the Israelis know the U.S. Navy has no fear 
		of Tehran’s closing the Strait of Hormuz. 
		 
		
		If Khamenei has a death-wish, he’ll let the 
		Revolutionary Guards mine the strait, the entrance to the Persian Gulf: 
		It might be the only thing that would push President Obama to strike 
		Iran militarily. Such an escalation could quickly leave Khamenei with no 
		navy, air force, and army. 
		 
		
		The Israelis have to be praying that the 
		supreme leader will be this addle-headed.’ 15 
	
	
	The tried and true ‘cakewalk’ argument is 
	neither the first nor the last notorious neocon trick which is being brought 
	back these days.
	
	But what about the awesome threat of Iranian state-sponsored terrorism, the 
	danger which these same neocons have been incessantly harping on for the 
	past decade? No problem, says Gerecht. 
	 
	
	All we would need to do at that point is to 
	issue a bloodcurdling thermonuclear ultimatum to Iran about incinerating 
	that country with nuclear missiles, perhaps killing tens of millions of 
	Iranians. 
	 
	
	As a matter of fact, Gerecht suggests, the US 
	had better start issuing this sort of threat right now, without any further 
	dithering: 
	
		
		‘It is entirely possible that Khamenei would 
		use terrorism against the United States after an Israeli strike. That is 
		one of the supreme leader’s preferred methods of state action, which is 
		why he should not be permitted a nuclear weapon. 
		 
		
		The correct response for the United States 
		is to credibly threaten vengeance. President Obama might be obliged to 
		make such a threat immediately after an Israeli surprise attack; whether 
		the Iranians would believe it, given America’s record, is more difficult 
		to assess.’ 16 
	
	
	Note carefully that these statements amounts to 
	the public advocacy of aggressive war, a behavior which may run afoul of the 
	Nuremberg precedents of 1945. The Iranians are crazy, says Gerecht, so the 
	old-fashioned nuclear deterrence of Mutually Assured Destruction will 
	never work. 
	 
	
	There is no point in wasting time any longer, 
	and it is time for the Israeli missiles and bombers to fly: 
	
		
		'It is possible the Israelis have waited too 
		long to strike. Military action should make a strategic difference… If 
		we’re not at the end of the road, then the Israelis probably should 
		waste no more time. Khamenei is still weak. He’s more paranoid than he’s 
		ever been. The odds of his making uncorrectable mistakes are much better 
		than before. 
		 
		
		Any Israeli raid that could knock out a 
		sizable part of Iran’s nuclear program would change the dynamic inside 
		Iran and throughout the Middle East… Unless Jerusalem bombs, the 
		Israelis will soon be confronting a situation without historical 
		parallel… 
		 
		
		In the best case scenario, if things were 
		just “normal” in Tehran, Israel would likely be confronting Cuban 
		Missile Crisis-style brinkmanship on a routine basis.’ 17
	
	
	
	
	Obama As The Cynical 
	New Woodrow Wilson
	
	
	The reactionary writer Michael Barone makes the apt comparison of 
	Obama to the Morgan puppet Woodrow Wilson, who cynically got himself 
	re-elected in 1916 on a platform of 'he kept us out of war,’ and then 
	demanded the US entry into World War I about a month into his second term.
	
	 
	
	Obama campaigned for the presidency quite 
	explicitly as a warmonger in regards to Afghanistan, although his constant 
	claim to have opposed the Iraq war left many voters with the false 
	impression that he was less bellicose than Bush. 
	 
	
	In reality, Obama was always adamant about his 
	desire to bomb and invade Pakistan in pursuit of the phantomatic “Osama 
	bin Laden.” 
	 
	
	Barone comments: 
	
		
		‘It would be ironic if the professorial 
		Barack Obama launches a military attack when his supposedly cowboy 
		predecessor George W. Bush declined to do so… But I take it seriously 
		when… nonhawks [Joe Klein and Walter Russell Meade] say Obama might bomb 
		Iran.’ 18 
	
	
	
 
	
	Acts Of War In Iran By 
	Jundullah, a US Terrorist Proxy
	
	
	The Sunni terrorist organization known as
	
	Jundullah, which operates in Baluchistan on 
	both sides of the Pakistan-Iran border, is notoriously a creature of 
	Anglo-American intelligence, as Brian Ross of ABC News documented in 2007.19
	
	 
	
	Earlier this year, the Iranians, acting with the 
	help of Pakistan, succeeded in capturing the Jundullah leader Rigi, 
	whom they then executed this month. Rigi, according to Wayne Madsen, had 
	been on his way to a meeting with US regional Ambassador Richard 
	Holbrooke at the US air base in Kyrgyzstan.20 
	 
	
	Retaliation from Jundullah soon followed in the 
	form of a murderous attack on Iranian territory which killed 21 persons, 
	including members of the Pasdaran Revolutionary Guard. Iranian leaders were 
	quick to denounce this action as the latest in a long series of acts of war 
	against Iran by the United States using terrorist proxies. 
	 
	
	Majlis Speaker Ali Larijani condemned 
	this attack, which occurred in Zahedan, while explicitly blaming the United 
	States: 
	
		
		‘“The Americans should know that they have 
		started a game that will not end well for them,” he said in Tehran.
		
	
	
	Larijani asserted that Iran has ample evidence 
	that the Jundullah terrorist group has links to the United States. 
	
	 
	
	The terrorist group Jundullah, which Iranian 
	officials say enjoys U.S. support, has claimed responsibility for the 
	attacks. In a statement posted on its web site, Jundullah described the 
	attacks as retaliation for Iran’s June 21 execution of the group’s former 
	ringleader, Abdolmalek Rigi. 
	 
	
	Larijani said that the United States cannot 
	invent an excuse for the bombings.
	
		
		“They may get away with other issues, but 
		not with this one,” he added.’ 21 
	
	 
	
	
	Medvedev Policy Shift 
	Increases Moscow-Tehran Friction
	
	
	One of the main policy goals of the Brzezinski faction in the United States 
	has always been to maneuver Russia into a position of hostility against 
	Iran. 
	 
	
	The hope has always been to foment conflicts 
	between these two Caspian powers. Unfortunately, the policy of attempting to 
	placate the United States on certain issues pursued by President Medvedev 
	has now created a Moscow-Tehran relationship in which elements of acrimony 
	coexist with gestures of cooperation. 
	
	On July 12, Medvedev made an important verbal concession to the emerging US-neocon 
	theory of Iranian nuclear weapons. 
	 
	
	A RIA-Novosti dispatch read: 
	
		
		‘Iran is about to acquire the capability to 
		make nuclear weapons, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev warned on 
		Monday. He urged Russian ambassadors and permanent representatives to 
		move away from “simplistic approaches” toward Iran’s nuclear problem.’
		22 
	
	
	On June 20, Medvedev had expressed concern 
	about, 
	
		
		‘U.S. secret intelligence data that Iran has 
		enough enriched uranium for construction of two nuclear bombs. “As for 
		this information, it needs to be verified but in any case such 
		information always worries. Today the international society does not 
		acknowledge the Iranian nuclear program as transparent. If the 
		information from the American secret services is confirmed it would make 
		the situation more tense and I do not exclude that this issue would 
		require extra consideration,” Medvedev said at a news conference after 
		the G8 and G20 summits in Canada.’ 23 
	
	
	US intelligence regarding Iran is notoriously 
	unreliable, and distorted by political agendas inside the US intelligence 
	community. 
	 
	
	It is even possible that some of the material 
	which Medvedev was shown during his time in North America came from the 
	alleged defector Shahram Amiri, whose credibility is gravely in question.
	
	In response to Medvedev’s allegations about an Iranian nuclear weapons 
	program, leaders in Teheran responded with vigorous denials. 
	 
	
	On July 13, RIA Novosti reported that, 
	
	
		
		‘Iranian officials on Tuesday angrily 
		dismissed Russian President Dmitry Medvedev’s remarks that Tehran was on 
		the verge of acquiring military nuclear capability, the Fars News Agency 
		reported. 
		 
		
		“These remarks are at odds with reality,” 
		Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said during a press 
		conference at the Iranian embassy in Madrid, stressing that Tehran has 
		always sought only peaceful uses for nuclear technology.’ 24
		
	
	
	During the preparation of the Iraq war, Russia 
	was very skeptical of the explanations offered by the Bush regime, including 
	at the UN Security Council. This time around, it would appear that parts at 
	least of the Russian government are lending credibility to the US charges.
	
	In response to these Iranian objections, Medvedev returned to the issue on 
	July 15, reiterating that, 
	
		
		‘Russia possesses information indicating 
		that Iran is continuing to develop its nuclear technology…”The 
		information that is being received comes both from open sources and from 
		special services that deliver relevant reports and shows that these 
		[nuclear] programs are being developed,” Medvedev said during a joint 
		news conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in the Russian 
		Urals city of Yekaterinburg.’ 25 
	
	
	The Russian government has issued sharply 
	conflicting statements about whether the sale of modern Russian S-300 
	surface-to-air missiles would be blocked by the new round of UN sanctions.
	
	 
	
	It is generally thought that, if Iran can 
	finally take delivery of these missiles, any design for air attacks against 
	Iran would have to reckon with extravagant losses among the attacking 
	aircraft. 
	 
	
	On June 11, RIA Novosti reported that, 
	
	
		
		‘a Kremlin source said on Friday the sale of 
		S-300 air defense systems fall under the new UN Security Council’s 
		sanctions against Tehran, but the Russian foreign minister said it was 
		up to the president to make the final decision.’ 26 
		
	
	
	Ironically, this reading of the sanctions was 
	less favorable to Iran then what the US State Department was saying on the 
	same day. On June 11, the State Department opined that, 
	
		
		‘the delivery of Russian S-300 
		surface-to-air missile systems to Iran is not against the recently 
		imposed UN sanctions.’ 27
	
	
	In the face of criticism, the Kremlin 
	characterized its position as evenhanded. 
	 
	
	On May 26, RIA Novosti reported that 
	presidential aide Sergei Prikhodko had argued that, 
	
		
		‘Russia’s position on Tehran’s nuclear 
		program is neither pro-American, nor pro-Iranian. The statement comes 
		after Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in a televised 
		interview earlier in the day that Russia’s support for UN sanctions 
		against Tehran was “not acceptable to the Iranian nation.”’ 28
		
	
	
	Russia also expressed no enthusiasm for an 
	expansion of the so-called five plus one group (composed of the five 
	permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany) which had been 
	negotiating the nuclear issue with Iran. 
	 
	
	The arbitrary nature of this five plus one 
	grouping had been pointed out by many countries, and inevitably arose after 
	the initially successful mediation of the Iranian nuclear fuel enrichment 
	issue by Turkey and Brazil. Why not have Turkey and Brazil joined the five 
	plus one? The addition of these two states would obviously make the 
	negotiating group less hostile to Iran. But the Russian Foreign Ministry was 
	not interested. 
	 
	
	On July 19, RIA Novosti reported that, 
	
	
		
		‘Turkey and Brazil are not joining talks led 
		by the Iran Six group of international mediators on Tehran’s nuclear 
		program, the Russian foreign minister said Wednesday. “There have been 
		no discussions on the issue,” Sergei Lavrov said. Iranian Foreign 
		Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said Tuesday that the Islamic Republic 
		wanted Turkey and Brazil to participate in the talks.’ 29
		
	
	
	Criticism of Iran keeps coming from numerous 
	Russian diplomats. 
	 
	
	On July 14, Russia’s UN ambassador Vitaly 
	Churkin said there was 
	
		
		“still cause for concern about Iran’s 
		nuclear program as signals from the Islamic Republic have been far from 
		encouraging… “The signals I have heard from Iran are not encouraging,” 
		he said. “Iran continues to set out terms, make excuses and say that it 
		will persist in enriching uranium to 20%.”’ 30 
	
	
	At the same time, Russia continued to assist 
	Iran in the construction of the
	
	Bushehr nuclear power reactor, which should 
	come on line and start generating electricity within a few months. 
	
	 
	
	The Iranians also operate research reactors. On 
	July 12, Iran announced that, 
	
		
		‘nuclear fuel for the Tehran research 
		reactor will be ready in September 2011… “God willing, we will deliver 
		the fuel to the Tehran reactor next September,” Ali Akbar Salehi of the 
		Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) was quoted by Fars News Agency 
		(FNA) as saying. “At present we have produced about 20 kg of 
		20%-enriched uranium and we are now producing fuel plates,” he said.’
		31 
	
	
	The Anglo-Americans have tried to make this 20% 
	enrichment a virtual casus belli, despite the fact that weaponization 
	requires far higher percentages, well above 90%.
	
	Russia appeared inclined to defy the US on some issues. There were 
	indications that Russia was willing to help Iran frustrate the UN Security 
	Council ban on other nations’ selling refined gasoline to Iran, which is one 
	of the centerpieces of the latest US-backed sanctions offensive. Iran 
	produces abundant oil, but lacks refineries to make that oil into gasoline 
	and other products. 
	 
	
	Here was an ideal way to get around this 
	gasoline embargo. 
	 
	
	According to RIA Novosti, 
	
		
		‘Russian Energy Minister Sergei Shmatko said 
		… that Russian companies are ready to supply oil products to Iran 
		despite U.S. sanctions punishing companies that sell motor fuel to Iran 
		or help it rebuild its refining capabilities, which have been degraded 
		by years of international isolation.’ 
		
		(‘Iran hopes to become largest gasoline 
		exporter in 2-3 years’, RIA Novosti, July 15, 2010,
		
		http://en.rian.ru/world/20100715/159829016.html)
	
	
	According to Vernochet of the Réseau Voltaire, 
	the Russian policy, 
	
		
		‘appears to reflect a certain schizophrenia 
		at the highest level of the state, or an openly diverging policy with 
		two heads, with a presidency a priori more pro-Western than Prime 
		Minister Vladimir Putin.’ 32 
	
	
	McDermott agrees about this latent conflict, 
	noting: 
	
		
		‘There is also the thorny issue that Prime 
		Minister Vladimir Putin, has a group of foreign policy aides managed by 
		Yuriy Ushakov functioning as a “little” foreign ministry: which 
		represents the single greatest barrier to adopting such policy concepts 
		(Ezhednevny Zhurnal, May 14).’ 
	
	
	The net result of these developments is that the 
	aggressive forces inside the United States think they have a much freer hand 
	with Iran than they did during the time of the Putin presidency.
 
	 
	
	
	Brzezinski Group 
	Weaker, Neocon-Petraeus Faction Stronger
	
	
	As already noted, the 
	Brzezinski-Nye-Trilateral 
	faction is losing ground to the neocons, who have been mightily strengthened 
	by the ascendancy of their chosen factional figurehead and presidential 
	candidate for 2012, General David Petraeus. 
	 
	
	The planned color revolution in Iran has not 
	materialized, and therefore the neocon recipes for aggression are winning by 
	default, especially given the systemic hysteria induced by the financial 
	breakdown crisis. 
	 
	
	The Brzezinski-Nye-Trilateral group had 
	been early supporters of Obama, and growing public awareness of Obama’s 
	weakness, fecklessness, dithering, and treachery are also weakening his 
	backers. 
 
	 
	
	
	Petraeus, The Savior 
	Of The Savior 
	
	
	Obama’s appointment of Petraeus as the new commander in Afghanistan, 
	succeeding McChrystal, is an act of supreme political folly. 
	
	 
	
	By appointing Petraeus, Obama has focused new 
	adulation by the political class on his most formidable opponent for the 
	presidency in 2012, as seen in Petraeus’ 99-0 confirmation vote by the U.S. 
	Senate. 
	 
	
	It should be evident that Petraeus is not likely 
	to have accepted this new command without having extracted certain binding 
	policy commitments from Obama in advance, and one of these is likely to have 
	been a more truculent US stance against Iran, to say nothing of Pakistan and 
	other states. 
	 
	
	Obama had been the savior, but Petraeus now 
	assumes the role of the savior of the savior, and it is the neocon faction 
	and its strident war program which is the beneficiary.33 
 
	 
	
	
	A New National 
	Intelligence Estimate By And For Warmongers
	
	
	During the declining years of the Bush regime, one of the most important 
	signals of a general ruling class consensus that the US attack on Iran 
	should be taken off the table was the national intelligence estimate issued 
	in December 2007, which concluded that Iran no longer had a functioning 
	nuclear weapons program. 
	 
	
	This simply meant in practice that the neocons, 
	for the moment, were out of power. This finding was opposed tooth and nail 
	by the neocons, and was directly contradicted by the claims of Israeli 
	intelligence.
	
	The way in which this new NIE is being rigged, with the facts and 
	intelligence being fixed around the desired war policy, is reflected in a 
	recent rare interview by CIA Director Leon Panetta. The new phony NIE 
	is now guaranteed to repudiate the previous finding, and to accuse Iran of 
	actively seeking nuclear bombs. This was in fact Panetta’s first network 
	news interview since taking over the CIA in early 2009. 
	 
	
	According to one published account, 
	
		
		‘in an ABC News interview Sunday, CIA 
		Director Leon Panetta alluded to a fact that was reported by Newsweek 
		months ago: U.S. intelligence agencies have revised their widely 
		disputed 2007 conclusion that Iran had given up its efforts to design or 
		build a nuclear bomb. 
		 
		
		That shift is expected to be reflected in an 
		update of the controversial 2007 National Intelligence Estimate, which 
		was supposed to have been completed months ago, but according to three 
		counter-proliferation officials, who asked for anonymity when discussing 
		sensitive information, the formal update still is not finished and may 
		be delayed for months to come. 
		 
		
		Even when it’s done, officials have said, 
		the Obama administration is expected to keep the revised report’s 
		contents officially secret…’ 34 
	
	
	Panetta, a political hack, has claimed that Iran 
	is working on weaponization of fissile material, which has been a central 
	issue in the dispute within the US intelligence community. 
	 
	
	With this, Panetta clearly joins the warmonger 
	camp.
 
	 
	
	
	State Department - 
	Iran Wants Nukes, Iran Has Always Wanted Nukes
	
	
	On June 8, David E. Sanger of the New York Times reported that 
	US diplomats at the United Nations were already beginning to prepare the 
	other members of the UN Security Council for a complete volte-face on the 
	question of Iranian nukes compared to the December 2007 NIE. 
	 
	
	In December 2007 there were no nukes, but now 
	there are some again, the US in effect argued. One imagines that UN 
	Ambassador Susan Rice took special satisfaction in an Orwellian reversal of 
	this type. 
	 
	
	Sanger wrote: 
	
		
		‘The American briefings, according to 
		foreign diplomats and some American officials, amount to a tacit 
		admission by the United States that it is gradually backing away from a 
		2007 National Intelligence Estimate. 
		 
		
		It is using new evidence to revise and in 
		some cases reverse conclusions from that estimate, which came to the 
		much disputed conclusion that while Iran had stepped up its production 
		of nuclear fuel, its leadership had suspended its work on the devices 
		and warhead designs needed to actually build a weapon.’ 35
		
	
	
	The neocons are already mobilized to skew the 
	new NIE in the direction they want. An example of their effort is the op-ed 
	by Gabriel Schoenfeld of the arch-reactionary Hudson Institute 
	appearing in the Wall Street Journal on July 19. 
	 
	
	Schoenfeld’s first goal is to perform the 
	Orwellian exercise of expunging the December 2007 NIE: 
	
		
		‘In December 2007, our intelligence agencies 
		put out a National Intelligence Estimate (NIE), 
		which in its opening sentence baldly declared that “We judge with high 
		confidence that in fall 2003, Tehran halted its nuclear weapons 
		program.” 
		 
		
		In a stroke, this authoritative 
		pronouncement eliminated any possibility that President Bush, then 
		entering his final year in office, would order a military strike against 
		Iran’s nuclear facilities. 
		 
		
		Perhaps even more significantly, it undercut 
		White House and international efforts to tighten sanctions on Iran. 
		After all, if the Iranian nuclear program had been halted in 2003, what 
		would be the point?… Behind the scenes, the intelligence services of 
		Germany, Great Britain, France and Israel all took issue with the NIE. 
		It became the subject of fierce criticism in Congress and the press. It 
		is now clear that while the U.S. dithered, Tehran forged ahead… 
		
		 
		
		Evidence has surfaced that the flawed 2007 
		NIE was the result of political cookery... Since late last year, U.S. 
		intelligence has been preparing a new estimate of Iran’s nuclear 
		program. The critical question is whether the forces that led to 
		politicization in 2007 have been eradicated. 
		 
		
		Will the drafters of the new Iran NIE call 
		the shots as they are, or will they once again use intelligence as a 
		political lever?’ 36 
	
	
	
	
	Neocons Want a Team B 
	For Iran
	
	
	Notice that, for this neocon doublethinker, ‘politicization’ is anything 
	which delays or avoids war, while objectivity is identified exclusively with 
	the warmonger position. 
	 
	
	Schoenfeld is obsessed with counting how many 
	months remain before Iran stages their first nuclear detonation. Israel says 
	there may be as few as twelve months left! How to focus public attention on 
	this issue? 
	 
	
	Schoenfeld has an answer ready: 
	
		
		‘That is why a neutral outside panel should 
		be brought in to scrutinize the discredited 2007 NIE and the entire 
		estimating process in this sensitive arena.’ 
	
	
	This sounds very much like an old neocon trick - 
	Team B, the panel of apocalyptic dissident ideologues created by Bush the 
	elder in 1975-76 to prepare an alarmist estimate of Soviet intentions in 
	contradiction to the findings of the official CIA.37 
	 
	
	In such a contest, neocon Strangeloves 
	proclaiming dramatic doomsday messages have an easy time marginalizing 
	colorless bureaucrats with their plodding prose. It is the neocons who are 
	the iron chefs of cooking intelligence. 
	 
	
	As Sir Richard Dearlove, the boss of 
	MI-6, informed Tony Blair and his ministers in July 2002, 
	
		
		‘the intelligence and facts were being fixed 
		around the policy’ by Washington in the runup to the Bush-Cheney 
		aggression against Iraq.38 
	
	 
	
	
	Leverett - There Is No 
	Iranian Nuclear Weapons Program
	
	
	One leading US expert on Iranian affairs is Flynt Leverett, who worked on 
	Iran during his time in the G. W. Bush National Security Council. 
	
	 
	
	In a July 18 radio interview transcribed on 
	Leverett’s website, Race for Iran, which is also by run by Hillary Mann 
	Leverett, an important Iran expert in her own right, the former official 
	stated that,
	
		
		‘to the best of my knowledge… there is no 
		evidence of an Iranian nuclear weapons program... I haven’t been working 
		in a classified environment for a number of years now and I certainly 
		wouldn’t claim to know everything that the U.S. intelligence community 
		might have, [but]…my very strong impression is that we know that the 
		Iranians have been working on…a dedicated fuel cycle program focused on 
		uranium enrichment for a long time. 
		 
		
		Could they have at some point…looked into 
		other kinds of technical or engineering problems that you would need to 
		solve if you were actually at some point going to build a nuclear 
		weapon? 
		 
		
		Yeah, that’s possible, but I’ve never seen 
		what I would consider clear and convincing evidence of it.’ 39
		
	
	
	The mendacious process by which National 
	Intelligence Estimates are manufactured on sensitive issues like Iran is 
	much illuminated by the case of the Iranian scientist Shahram Amiri.
	
	 
	
	Amiri, it will be recalled, issued a Youtube 
	video in which he alleged that he had been kidnapped by the United States 
	while on a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, and was being held in Arizona. Later, 
	he issued another videotape, this one better produced, in which he reassured 
	the public that he was fine, studying physics in Arizona of his own free 
	will. A third tape went back to asserting that he had been kidnapped. 
	
	 
	
	Amiri at length appealed to the Iranian interest 
	section of the Pakistani Embassy in Washington, DC, and soon returned to 
	Iran.
 
	 
	
	
	Amiri, The CIA’s New 
	Iranian Curveball?
	
	
	So what is the truth about Amiri? 
	 
	
	We need to recall the examples of the anonymous 
	“source Curveball” and of Achmed Chalabi, two Iraqi adventurers 
	assiduously courted by the neocons and plied with large sums of US taxpayer 
	money in order to make fantastic allegations about the allegedly threatening 
	programs of weapons of mass destruction being pursued by Saddam Hussein.
	
	 
	
	If the CIA had really brought Amiri to the 
	United States and offered him $5 million, it is a pretty good guess that he 
	was being paid to provide the lurid details of an Iranian nuclear weapons 
	program which many qualified experts, as we have just seen, conclude to be 
	nonexistent, just as the US government officially stated in December 2007.
	
	
	The Leveretts stress that Amiri was never a top official of the Iranian 
	science establishment, and it is therefore very likely that his opinions 
	about the alleged Iranian nuclear weapons program are worthless. 
	 
	
	As the Leveretts wrote on July 15, 
	
		
		‘We warned, in April that Amiri could not 
		possibly be the highly valuable intelligence source that some Western 
		officials and the National Council for Resistance in Iran (an affiliate 
		of the MEK, which the U.S. government has designated as a foreign 
		terrorist organization) claimed him to be - a source who “had worked on 
		sensitive nuclear programs for at least a decade” and was now revealing 
		the inside story on Iran’s alleged clandestine nuclear weapons program.
		
		 
		
		We were appalled that the Washington Post 
		was reporting these claims without the most minimal, common-sense 
		follow-up questioning. Now we learn that the CIA apparently tried to pay 
		Amiri $5 million. 
		 
		
		Along with trying to figure out the details 
		of Amiri’s trajectory over the last year, journalists ought to be 
		focusing on what the Agency’s willingness to pay $5 million to a 
		hyped-up source signals about the U.S. Intelligence Community’s 
		desperation to make a prosecutor’s case against the Islamic Republic.
		
		 
		
		Indeed, the CIA and the rest of the 
		Intelligence Community seem sufficiently desperate to make their case 
		that they will pay taxpayer dollars to gotten-up defectors who might be 
		prepared to say - for the right price - what Washington elites want to 
		hear. 
		 
		
		As we noted in our April piece, if the CIA 
		and its partners in the Intelligence Community are unable to make a case 
		against Iran, “how could Washington argue for intensified sanctions 
		against the Islamic Republic - much less keep the military option ‘on 
		the table?’”’
	
	
	Press comments on Panetta’s ABC News interview 
	suggest precisely this: 
	
		
		Amiri was brought in to provide fodder for a 
		campaign of mass brainwashing designed to show that Iran is on track to 
		build nuclear bombs. 
	
	
	On the ABC website we read: 
	
		
		‘Panetta did not directly confirm that the 
		controversial 2007 National Intelligence Estimate on Iranian nukes was 
		under revision. But other officials have confirmed to Declassified that 
		an update has been in the works since late last year. They say its 
		completion has been postponed several times while agencies evaluate new 
		intelligence reporting which has surfaced over the last few months.
		
		 
		
		At least some of that fresh input is 
		believed to have come from one or more Iranian nuclear insiders, 
		including Shahram Amiri, an Iranian nuclear scientist who disappeared 
		about a year ago while on a religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. 
		Earlier this year, ABC News reported that Amiri had defected to the 
		United States. 
		 
		
		Although government sources have 
		acknowledged… that they are aware of Amiri’s defection and of 
		information that he might have provided, they do not confirm that he 
		defected to the U.S.’ 40 
	
	
	Now that Amiri has fled back to Iran, another 
	possibility opens up for the US mindbenders: 
	
		
		they might now argue that the December 2007 
		NIE which concluded there was no Iranian nuclear weapons program had 
		been based on falsified information procured by Amiri and others like 
		him, who had been recruited to espionage by the US, but who later proved 
		unreliable - as shown by Amiri’s flight back to Iran to rejoin his 
		family there. 
	
	
	All of these points represent good reasons not 
	to believe the contents of the new NIE when its contents are reported in the 
	press in the very near future. 
	 
	
	It is guaranteed to be a tissue of lies.
 
	 
	
	
	Amiri’s Last Word - No 
	Iranian Nuclear Weapons Program
	
	
	The last word from Amiri seems to be a statement that there is no Iranian 
	nuclear weapons program after all. 
	 
	
	This has been established by CIA veteran 
	Philip Giraldi based on leaks from his networks inside the agency. As 
	Gareth Porter of IPS reported, 
	
		
		‘Contrary to a news media narrative that 
		Iranian scientist Shahram Amiri has provided intelligence on covert 
		Iranian nuclear weapons work, CIA sources familiar with the Amiri case 
		say he told his CIA handlers that there is no such Iranian nuclear 
		weapons program, according to a former CIA officer. 
		 
		
		Philip Giraldi, a former CIA 
		counterterrorism official, told IPS that his sources are CIA officials 
		with direct knowledge of the entire Amiri operation.’ 41
		
	
	
	But mere facts have never prevented the 
	neocon mythographs from pressing for aggression.
	 
	
	Maybe they will now re-create the Pentagon’s 
	Office of Special Plans, which was responsible for a series of whoppers in 
	2002-2003.
 
	 
	
	
	Obama Regime Beats The 
	Propaganda Drum For War
	
	
	In the wake of the new round of sanctions in June, top officials of the 
	Obama regime have begun to suggest that sanctions will be inadequate to stop 
	the nuclear weapons development which they will soon claim is going on, 
	leaving the obvious conclusion that direct military attack is the only 
	option.
	
		
		'”Will [sanctions] deter them [Iran] from 
		their ambitions with regards to nuclear capability?” CIA Director Leon 
		Panetta told ABC News on June 27. “Probably not.”’ 42 
		
	
	
	Defense Secretary Robert Gates is taking 
	special pains to argue against the idea that Iran could be held in check by 
	traditional nuclear deterrence of the time-honored Cold War type, even if 
	Tehran were to procure nuclear weapons. 
	 
	
	This is an argument which has been endorsed by 
	some leading US military officers, who are obviously not eager to go into 
	the Iranian meatgrinder. 
	 
	
	According to Fox News, 
	
		
		‘Gates is sounding more belligerent these 
		days. 
		
			
			“I don’t think we’re prepared to even 
			talk about containing a nuclear Iran,” he told Fox News on June 20. 
			“We do not accept the idea of Iran having nuclear weapons.” 
			
		
		
		He added: 
		
			
			“I don’t think we’re prepared to even 
			talk about containing a nuclear Iran. I think we’re - we - our view 
			still is we do not accept the idea of Iran having nuclear weapons. 
			And our policies and our efforts are all aimed at preventing that 
			from happening”… 
			 
			
			“Actually, what we’ve seen is a change 
			in the nature of the regime in Tehran over the past 18 months or so. 
			You have - you have a much narrower based government in Tehran now. 
			Many of the religious figures are being set aside. As Secretary 
			Clinton has said, they appear to be moving more in the direction of 
			a military dictatorship. Khamenei is leaning on a smaller and 
			smaller group of advisors.”’ 43 
		
	
	
	Gates had been skeptical in public about the 
	Iran attack, in conformity with his Brzezinski pedigree; his joining the 
	extreme war party thus means the bureaucratic situation is deteriorating.
	
	The US argument against the Iranian regime used to be that Iran was bad 
	because it was a theocratic dictatorship of the mullahs, who were the 
	bearers of Islamic fundamentalism. Gates and Clinton now argue that Iran is 
	bad precisely because it is no longer a theocratic dictatorship of mullahs, 
	but an authoritarian military dictatorship. 
	 
	
	The only constant is the desire for war and 
	confrontation.
 
	 
	
	
	Netanyahu Of The War 
	Party
	
	
	In order for the US to assemble an Arab-Sunni front in the Middle East to 
	oppose the chosen Persian-Shiite adversary, it was considered advantageous 
	to get the Israelis to make a few concessions to the Palestinians with a 
	view to creating the illusion of progress towards an overall peace 
	settlement between these two parties. 
	 
	
	Because the politics of economic depression has 
	produced a marked heightening of the extremist elements of Israeli politics, 
	the Netanyahu regime has refused to make any concessions, and has acted out 
	defiance of Obama for domestic political consumption. This dynamic gave rise 
	to the hostile and heated atmosphere of Netanyahu’s previous White House 
	visit. 
	 
	
	This time, the atmospherics were kept more 
	conciliatory. In any case, Netanyahu’s demand for US military attack on Iran 
	is a constant refrain. 
	
	As the Leveretts pointed out on July 11: 
	
		
		‘it is the Prime Minister’s remarks on Iran 
		that deserve special attention - for these remarks suggest that 
		Netanyahu is embarked on an extremely dangerous course. 
		 
		
		Netanyahu is pushing the United States to 
		take eventual military action against Iran - a confrontation that would 
		have predictably disastrous consequences for U.S. interests and regional 
		stability, and for which Israel and the pro-Likud community in the 
		United States will be blamed, because they will have led the charge to 
		war. 
		 
		
		Such a scenario would be far more damaging 
		to Israel and the American Jewish community than anything Iran might 
		conceivably do. Netanyahu argued that the Islamic Republic’s “irrational 
		regime” cannot be allowed to develop nuclear weapons capability, because 
		“you can’t rely on the fact that they’ll obey the calculations of cost 
		and benefit that have governed all nuclear powers since the rise of the 
		nuclear age after Hiroshima and Nagasaki.”’ 44 
	
	
	Netanyahu, it is argued, is also trying 
	to force the US to take the lead in attacking, which is less convenient for 
	Washington than being dragged into war by a supposed breakaway ally: 
	
	
		
		‘…while preserving the option of Israeli 
		military strikes against Iranian nuclear targets, Netanyahu is shifting 
		the onus for forestalling the further development of Iran’s nuclear 
		capabilities onto the prospect of U.S. military action.’ 45
		
	
	
	
	
	The UAE Calls For War 
	At Aspen, Colorado Ideas Festival
	
	
	Many reports stress that the political leadership of Saudi Arabia and the 
	United Arab Emirates are issuing strident demands that the US make the 
	attack on Iran, thus abandoning all hypocritical pretenses of Arab 
	solidarity. 
	 
	
	One piece of evidence in this regard is the 
	outburst of the UAE ambassador to the United States during a panel 
	discussion in Aspen Colorado during the first week of July. 
	 
	
	In response to a question about Iran, UAE 
	ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba issued a remarkable 
	open call for US military aggression in regard to Iran, despite the likely 
	serious negative side effects which his own country would experience because 
	of its close geographical propinquity does a theater of war. 
	
		
		‘”I think it’s a cost-benefit analysis,” Mr. 
		al-Otaiba said. “I think despite the large amount of trade we do with 
		Iran, which is close to $12 billion … there will be consequences, there 
		will be a backlash and there will be problems with people protesting and 
		rioting and very unhappy that there is an outside force attacking a 
		Muslim country; that is going to happen no matter what.”’ 
	
	
	Al-Otaiba concluded: 
	
		
		‘”If you are asking me, ‘Am I willing to 
		live with that versus living with a nuclear Iran?,’ my answer is still 
		the same: ‘We cannot live with a nuclear Iran.’ I am willing to absorb 
		what takes place at the expense of the security of the U.A.E.”’ 46
		
	
	
	Al-Otaiba was soon called home for 
	consultations. 
	 
	
	His formulation is reminiscent of French 
	President Sarkozy’s cynical comment that the only thing worse than bombing 
	Iran is Iran with a bomb.
 
	 
	
	
	Joe Klein in Time - 
	Arab Gulf States Want Iran Bombed
	
	
	According to Joe Klein of Time Magazine, the demand for war by 
	the Saudis and the Gulf states is pushing the United States rapidly down the 
	path to military conflict. 
	 
	
	One senses that alibis are being prefabricated 
	for Obama and his officials for when the body bags begin to come home. Klein 
	writes: 
	
		
		‘One other factor has brought the military 
		option to a low boil: Iran’s Sunni neighbors really want the U.S. to do 
		it. When United Arab Emirates Ambassador Yousef al-Otaiba said on July 6 
		that he favored a military strike against Iran despite the economic and 
		military consequences to his country, he was reflecting an increasingly 
		adamant attitude in the region. 
		 
		
		Senior American officials who travel to the 
		Gulf frequently say the Saudis, in particular, raise the issue with 
		surprising ardor. Everyone from the Turks to the Egyptians to the 
		Jordanians are threatening to go nuclear if Iran does. 
		 
		
		That is seen as a real problem in the most 
		volatile region in the world: What happens, for example, if Saudi Arabia 
		gets a bomb, and the deathless monarchy there is overthrown by Islamist 
		radicals?’ 47 
	
	
	We should stress that the rulers of Saudi Arabia 
	and the Gulf states represent some of the most extreme and backward feudal 
	relics to be found anywhere on this planet, having survived through the 20th 
	century mainly thanks to the fact that these were British imperial puppet 
	states for most of that time. 
	 
	
	The idea that a gaggle of titled feudal 
	reactionaries can talk the United States into a catastrophic war shows how 
	far gone the current situation actually is.
	
	The clamor for war from the Saudi and Gulf potentates is also the theme of a 
	recent article in the online edition of the pro-British German newsmagazine, 
	Der Spiegel, where we read: 
	
		
		‘Israel and the Arab states near the Persian 
		Gulf recognize a common threat: the regime in Tehran. A regional 
		diplomat has not even ruled out support by the Arab states for a 
		military strike to end Iran’s nuclear ambitions... Never have the 
		strategic interests of the Jewish and Arab states been so closely 
		aligned as they are today. 
		 
		
		While European and American security experts 
		consistently characterize a military strike against Iran as “a last 
		option,” notable Arabs have long shared the views of Israel’s 
		ultra-nationalist foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman. If no one else 
		takes it upon himself to bomb Iran, Saudi cleric Mohsen al-Awaji told 
		SPIEGEL, Israel will have to do it. 
		 
		
		“Israel’s agenda has its limits,” he said, 
		noting that it is mainly concerned with securing its national existence. 
		“But Iran’s agenda is global.”’ 48 
	
	
	
	
	A Philodoxer Of The 
	War Party: Bernard-Henri Lévy
	
	
	One who rejoiced that the UAE was now ready to fight the Iranians to the 
	last American was the notorious philodoxer Bernard-Henri Lévy, who 
	had already done yeoman service for the Anglo-Americans over many years as 
	an all-purpose warmonger on the subject of Iraq. 
	 
	
	Here is part of the Huffington Post account of 
	Lévy’s remarks: 
	
		
		‘”The UAE has chosen to side with the camp 
		of those who apply to the letter the new United Nations resolution of 
		June 9,” wrote Lévy, noting that it was “truly a blow to the regime” in 
		Iran. For Lévy, the “union sacrée” of Muslim countries against the 
		“Zionist enemy” is a fantasy. The countries that feel threatened by 
		Tehran, he added, now have the opportunity to form an alliance of 
		convenience. 
		 
		
		We might as well say that the Emirates’ 
		decision is truly a blow to the regime... And the fact that, for the 
		first time, an Arab country took this step, the fact that it said no to 
		the Iranians’ attempted holdup, thus foiling the maneuver of which Hamas 
		and Hezbollah were the vanguard but whose ultimate goal was to set the 
		region ablaze, constitutes not only a gesture of survival but proof of 
		maturity and a welcome sign of clarification. If this decision is 
		maintained, nothing will ever be the same again. 
		 
		
		And for Ahmadinejad, the countdown will have 
		begun.’ 49 
	
	
	The reference to the countdown at the end 
	suggests Lévy’s vision of US missiles streaking towards Tehran with their 
	deadly cargo.
 
	 
	
	
	Saudi Arabia 
	Volunteers As Springboard For Assaulting Iran
	
	
	Saudi Arabia has by all indications volunteered the use of its airspace as a 
	transit corridor for Israeli planes attacking Iran. 
	 
	
	According to other reports, Israeli forces are 
	now present on the territory of the kingdom. On June 12, The Times of 
	London reported that Saudi Arabia had recently ‘conducted tests to stand 
	down its air defenses to enable Israeli jets to make a bombing raid on 
	Iran’s nuclear facilities’ - as part of an attack on Iranian targets. 
	
	 
	
	In March, reports had started appearing in the 
	European press about secret negotiations between Jerusalem and Riyadh to 
	work out the details of cooperation.50 
	
	On July 5, these reports became more concrete when the London Times 
	wrote that, 
	
		
		‘the head of Mossad, Israel’s overseas 
		intelligence service… assured Benjamin Netanyahu, its prime minister, 
		that Saudi Arabia would turn a blind eye to Israeli jets flying over the 
		kingdom during any future raid on Iran’s nuclear sites. Earlier this 
		year Meir Dagan, Mossad’s director since 2002, held secret talks with 
		Saudi officials to discuss the possibility. 
		 
		
		The Israeli press has already carried 
		unconfirmed reports that high-ranking officials, including Ehud Olmert, 
		the former prime minister, held meetings with Saudi colleagues. 
		
		 
		
		The reports were denied by Saudi officials.
		
		
			
			“The Saudis have tacitly agreed to the 
			Israeli air force flying through their airspace on a mission which 
			is supposed to be in the common interests of both Israel and Saudi 
			Arabia,” a diplomatic source said last week. 
		
		
		Although the countries have no formal 
		diplomatic relations, an Israeli defense source confirmed that Mossad 
		maintained “working relations” with the Saudis.’ 51 
		
	
	
	On June 28, RT Jerusalem correspondent Paula 
	Slier reported that Israeli helicopters were dropping off materiel at 
	Saudi bases. 
	 
	
	Vernochet of Voltaire cites a press agency 
	report to the effect that Israeli planes landed in Saudi Arabia on June 18 
	and 19.52 
	
	
 
	
	
	Another Big Difference 
	This Time - The French President
	
	
	During the Bush-Cheney propaganda campaign for an attack on Iraq back in 
	2002-2003, a key focal point of resistance was constituted by French 
	President Jacques Chirac and French Foreign Minister Dominique De Villepin.
	
	 
	
	These French leaders earned the gratitude of 
	persons of goodwill all over the world through their opposition to the wild 
	lies told by the US neocons. 
	 
	
	This time around, the world situation is 
	qualitatively worse because the independent French spirit typified by Chirac 
	and Villepin is no longer reflected at the top of the Paris government. 
	Instead, the tenant of the Elysée Palace is Nicholas Sarkozy, an 
	adventurer and demagogue who grew up in a household closely allied with 
	the Wisner family of the CIA. 
	 
	
	Of all the European leaders, Sarkozy has been 
	the absolute worst on all issues concerning Iran, where he has surpassed all 
	the rest in his bellicose and belligerent rhetoric. Everything indicates 
	that Sarkozy, if he is still in office, intends to support the coming attack 
	on Iran. 
	 
	
	Sarkozy has attempted in particular to pull 
	Medvedev away from the traditional Russian position and towards the 
	Anglo-Americans. 
	 
	
	As RIA Novosti wrote, 
	
		
		‘France has welcomed Russia’s decision on 
		new sanctions against Iran, French President Nicolas Sarkozy said at the 
		St. Petersburg International Economic Forum... “I would like to welcome, 
		in particular, the decision by President Medvedev in regard to voting 
		for sanctions on the Iran issue. This (sanctions) would be impossible if 
		he had not made this choice,” Sarkozy said.’ 53 
	
	
	There is now some hope that the l’Oréal 
	political contributions scandal could weaken or even oust Sarkozy. 
	
	 
	
	This scandal is at least a sign that seventy 
	years after de Gaulle’s famous call to arms, French institutions are 
	fighting back against foreign domination. The US anti-Obama opposition could 
	learn a great deal from this scandal.
	
	
 
	
	
	China Opposed, But 
	Without Conviction
	
	
	As for China, this power is trying to placate the US hawks while at the same 
	time maintaining reasonably good relations with Iran, upon which the Chinese 
	depend for a significant part of their current oil supply, and which above 
	all represents the best future hope of building a pipeline 
	(Iran-Pakistan-China) which would finally provide a land route for oil from 
	the Middle East to the Middle Kingdom, far from such chokepoints is the 
	Straits of Malacca, and above all far from the naval domination of the 
	Anglo-Americans. 
	 
	
	Hillary Clinton has blackmailed China 
	by telling Beijing that they have to choose between supporting sanctions on 
	Iran, which might cut off their Iranian oil imports if Tehran becomes 
	enraged, and the worse option of losing all their Gulf oil imports if there 
	are no sanctions, since in the absence of sanctions a more likely Israeli or 
	US attack on Iran would lead to the total closing of the Gulf through 
	Iranian retaliation. 
	 
	
	Risk giving up your Iranian oil, Hillary told 
	the Chinese, or risk your Saudi oil as well, with the latter supply being 
	more important. 
	 
	
	China also has its own areas of direct conflict 
	with the United States, including such issues as US cyber-subversion 
	campaigns, sovereignty over the oil-rich South China Sea, China’s sovereign 
	right to manage its own currency, and the proper handling of the DPRK.
	
	 
	
	The Chinese have argued that, although they 
	voted for the sanctions as demanded by the US, they had been instrumental in 
	making them weaker and more diluted. 
	 
	
	In any case, China is anxious to find ways of 
	getting along with Tehran. 
	 
	
	On June 6, a RIA Novosti article reported that,
	
		
		‘China is ready to strengthen diplomatic 
		relations with Iran, regardless of sanctions imposed on the Islamic 
		Republic over its nuclear program, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman 
		Qin Gang said on Thursday.’ 54 
	
	
	
	
	How The Next War Will 
	Come
	
	
	Joe Klein of Time describes how, during the time the neocon General 
	Petraeus was in command, the
	
	US CENTCOM was busy working out new and 
	apocalyptic scenarios for Iran. 
	 
	
	He stresses that Israel has been integrated into 
	US military planning, under various pretexts. 
	 
	
	Klein writes: 
	
		
		‘…intelligence sources say that the U.S. 
		Army’s Central Command, which is in charge of organizing military 
		operations in the Middle East, has made some real progress in planning 
		targeted air strikes - aided, in large part, by the vastly improved 
		human-intelligence operations in the region. 
		 
		
		“There really wasn’t a military option a 
		year ago,” an Israeli military source told me. “But they’ve gotten 
		serious about the planning, and the option is real now.” 
		 
		
		Israel has been brought into the planning 
		process, I’m told, because U.S. officials are frightened by the 
		possibility that the right-wing Netanyahu government might go rogue and 
		try to whack the Iranians on its own.’
	
	
	Klein also acknowledges that there is resistance 
	among the US military to this new round of aggression. 
	 
	
	And well there might be: at various times over 
	the past few months, Obama has had more US combat troops in the field than 
	Bush ever did. The suicide rate in the U.S. Army in particular has grown to 
	alarming proportions. Armies can reach breaking points, and the U.S. Army is 
	not exempt from this rule. 
	 
	
	Klein notes: 
	
		
		‘Most senior military leaders also believe 
		Gates got it right the first time - even a targeted attack on Iran would 
		be “disastrous on a number of levels.” 
		 
		
		It would unify the Iranian people against 
		the latest in a long series of foreign interventions. It would also 
		unify much of the world - including countries like Russia and China that 
		we’ve worked hard to cultivate - against a recowboyfied U.S. 
		 
		
		There would certainly be an Iranian reaction 
		- in Iraq, in Afghanistan, by Lebanese Hezbollah against Israel and by 
		the Hezbollah network against the U.S. and Saudi homelands. A 
		catastrophic regional war is not impossible... But it is also possible 
		that the saber-rattling is not a bluff, that the U.S. really won’t 
		tolerate a nuclear Iran and is prepared to do something awful to stop 
		it.’ 55 
	
	
	Flynt Leverett regards this new and wider 
	war as a gradual process, with time necessary to show that the new round of 
	sanctions has not had the desired effect. 
	 
	
	Leverett said in a radio comment on July 19,
	
	
		
		‘we now have these new sanctions in place 
		that we’re going to need to go through - six months, twelve months or so 
		living with these sanctions until everyone is willing to acknowledge 
		that they’re not having the desired effect. 
		 
		
		And I think the Israelis are playing a game, 
		looking at a year down the road, 18 months, maybe two years down the 
		road, when after more and more people come on board and say sanctions 
		aren’t working, the Iranians are continuing to develop their fuel cycle 
		capabilities, etc. - at that point, probably around the time that 
		President Obama is gearing up for his own reelection campaign in a 
		serious way, the Israelis can come back and say, “Okay, now we need to 
		do something more coercive around the Iranian problem.”’ 56
		
	
	
	But things may also move much faster.
 
	 
	
	
	De Borchgrave - Obama 
	Wants Three Wars And Both Houses Of Congress
	
	
	The veteran columnist Arnaud de Borchgrave offers the following 
	estimate, which gives considerable attention to the US military opposition 
	against the coming strike, as well as to Iranian capabilities for 
	retaliation in the region: 
	
		
		‘A former Arab leader, in close touch with 
		current leaders, speaking privately not for attribution, told this 
		reporter July 6, “All the Middle Eastern and Gulf leaders now want Iran 
		taken out of the nuclear arms business and they all know sanctions won’t 
		work.” 
		 
		
		The temptation for Obama to double down on 
		Iran will grow rapidly as he concludes that Afghanistan will remain a 
		festering sore as far as anyone can peer into a murky future, hardly a 
		recipe for success at the polls in November. With a war in Afghanistan 
		that is bound to get worse and a military theater in Iraq replete with 
		sectarian violence, the bombing of Iran may give Obama a three-front war 
		- and a chance to retain both houses of Congress. 
		 
		
		Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint 
		Chiefs of Staff, also expressed reservations from time to time. The 
		Joint Chiefs and former CENTCOM commanders know better than most experts 
		that Iran has formidable asymmetrical retaliatory capabilities. 
		
		 
		
		For example, all of these are vulnerable to 
		Iranian sabotage or hundreds of Iranian missiles on the eastern side of 
		the Gulf: 
		
			- 
			
			from the narrow Straits of Hormuz, which 
			still handles 25 percent of the world’s oil traffic
 
			- 
			
			to Bahrain, the U.S. Fifth Fleet’s 
			headquarters where the population is two-thirds Shiite and the royal 
			family is Sunni
 
			- 
			
			to Dubai, where about 400,000 Iranians 
			live, including many who are “sleeper agents” or favorable to Tehran
			 
			- 
			
			to Qatar, now the world’s richest 
			country with per-capita income at $78,000, which supplies the United 
			States with the world’s longest runway and sub-headquarters for 
			CENTCOM, and whose LNG facilities are within short missile range of 
			Iran’s coastal batteries
 
			- 
			
			to Saudi Arabia’s Ras Tanura, the 
			world’s largest oil terminal, and Abqaiq, nerve center of Saudi’s 
			eastern oil fields’ 57 
 
		
	
	
	
	
	On The Eve Of A New 
	False Flag Provocation?
	
	
	Naturally, the traditional Anglo-American method for neutralizing any 
	possible opposition from military leaders or members of Congress, to say 
	nothing of the increasingly atomized US public, has been to stage a 
	provocation along the lines of the Gulf of Tonkin in August 1964, or an 
	event like 9/11, quickly followed by the appropriate congressional 
	resolution which can be used in lieu of an actual declaration of war, as 
	needed. 
	 
	
	Vernochet finds that these ingredients are 
	really the only ones missing in the current constellation of forces to get 
	military operations going in grand style.58 
	 
	
	Vernochet estimates that the only possibility 
	for stopping this war would be the creation of a large block of states led 
	by Russia and China, and that this possibility seems very remote at the 
	present time. 
	 
	
	But instead of seeing the denizens of Manhattan 
	and the city of London as power crazed, it would be more accurate to regard 
	them as living in mortal fear of their own imminent financial bankruptcy, 
	and desperately seeking some way to convince the world that their empire of 
	derivatives, zombie banks, and hedge funds actually represents the economic 
	future of humanity.59 
	 
	
	In the meantime, one thing which antiwar 
	activists can unquestionably do is to begin inoculating public opinion to 
	regard any terrorist act or military clash attributed by the mass media to 
	Iran as a provocation deliberately staged by the US-UK war party.
 
	 
	
	
	US And Israeli 
	Warships Mobilized
	
	
	The US has recently deployed a second aircraft carrier battle group to 
	waters near Iran. 
	 
	
	A large number of US warships, by some accounts 
	11 vessels, passed through the Suez Canal heading east towards the Gulf at 
	the end of June. This was evidently the expanded battle group around the 
	attack carrier USS Truman. 
	 
	
	An Israeli report says: 
	
		
		‘International agreements require Egypt to 
		keep the Suez open even for warships, but the armada, led by the USS 
		Truman with 5,000 sailors and marines, was the largest in years. Egypt 
		closed the canal to fishing and other boats as the armada moved through 
		the strategic passageway that connects the Red and Mediterranean Seas.’
		60 
	
	
	Some reports stated that an Israeli ship was 
	part of the armada.
	
	There are also reports that the
	
	Israeli Navy is expanding its operations into the Gulf: 
	
	
		
		‘Several defense websites have reported that 
		Israel is deploying one to three German-made nuclear submarines in the 
		Persian Gulf as a defensive measure against the possibility of a missile 
		attacks from Lebanon and Syria, as well as Iran. 
		 
		
		“The submarines of Flotilla 7 - Dolphin, 
		Tekuma and Leviathan - have visited the Gulf before,” DeHaemer wrote, 
		“but the decision has now been taken to ensure a permanent presence of 
		at least one of the vessels.” 61 
	
	
	These submarines fire nuclear missiles, and 
	could destroy Iranian cities. 
	 
	
	They cannot defend anything, but they can launch 
	a nuclear first strike.
 
	 
	
	
	US Troops In Eleven 
	Countries Encircle Iran
	
	
	US forces currently operate in at least 11 countries within striking 
	distance of Iran. 
	 
	
	These are:
	
		
			- 
			
			Iraq
 
			- 
			
			Afghanistan
 
			- 
			
			Turkey
 
			- 
			
			Pakistan
 
			- 
			
			Kuwait
 
			- 
			
			Azerbaijan
 
			- 
			
			Armenia
 
			- 
			
			Turkmenistan
 
			- 
			
			Saudi Arabia
 
			- 
			
			UAE
 
			- 
			
			Kyrgyzstan
 
		
	
	
	While Manas Air Force base in Kyrgyzstan might 
	be available for operations against Iran, there are currently no US bases in 
	Uzbekistan, so far as is known. 
	 
	
	But the US is trying to re-open its Uzbek base, 
	which was closed in 2005.62 Thus, US military forces are now 
	present in virtually all of Iran’s neighbors, except Syria. Many of these 
	are places which the US peace movement, to the extent that it has survived 
	the coming of Obama, has never heard of. 
	 
	
	This includes more than 50,000 GIs in Iraq 
	(where the US is now alone, after the departure of all coalition 
	contingents) and Afghanistan, where there are some 100,000 US forces. There 
	are US forces in various disguises in Pakistan. There are NATO bases, 
	including the formidable Incirlik air base, in Turkey. 
	 
	
	Whether Turkey will allow its territory to be 
	abused for aggression is another question. 
 
	 
	
	
	US Protectorate Over 
	Azerbaijan
	
	
	US forces are now in Azerbaijan, a country which Secretary of State Hillary 
	Clinton visited at the end of June. 
	 
	
	When these troops showed up, they provoked an 
	immediate stir among the Iranian Pasdaran: 
	
		
		‘…a large American force has massed in 
		Azerbaijan, which is on the northwest border of Iran. [Iranian] 
		Revolutionary Guards Brigadier General Mehdi Moini said Tuesday that his 
		forces are mobilized “due to the presence of American and Israeli forces 
		on the western border.” 
		 
		
		The Guards reportedly have called in tanks 
		and anti-aircraft units to the area in what amounts to a war alert.’
		63 
	
	
	
	
	US Forces In Armenia
	
	
	US units have also surfaced in Armenia. A report dated June 24 details a 
	sharp Iranian protest against this further hostile militarization so close 
	to its border: 
	
		
		‘Iran will not allow a United States-led 
		military force to be deployed in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone that 
		immediately borders on its territory, according to the Islamic 
		Republic’s chief diplomat in Armenia. 
		 
		
		At a press conference in Yerevan on 
		Wednesday Ambassador Seyed Ali Saghaeyan claimed that Washington is 
		contemplating a deployment of its troops in Fizuli, which is one of the 
		seven Armenian-controlled districts around Nagorno-Karabakh. He further 
		alleged that the American intention was to do so under the guise of a 
		peacekeeping operation.’ 64 
 
	
	 
	
	
	Result - Iran 
	Surrounded
	
	
	The following summary by an oil industry analyst sums up the degree to which 
	Iran is hemmed in by hostile US and NATO military. 
	 
	
	Emphasis has been added to show the number of 
	countries involved: 
	
		
		‘Iran literally is surrounded by American 
		troops, notes an oil market analyst, Energy and Capital editor Christian 
		A. DeHaemer. There is no evidence of an imminent attack, but he connects 
		a number of recent events and the presence of American soldiers to warn 
		that oil prices might soar - with or without a pre-emptive strike aimed 
		at stopping Iran’s nuclear power ambitions. Iran is bordered on the east 
		by Pakistan and Afghanistan, where U.S. troops have been waging a costly 
		war, in terms of money and lives, against Taliban, Al-Qaeda and other 
		terrorists. 
		 
		
		The Persian Gulf is on Iran’s southern 
		border, and last week’s report, confirmed by the Pentagon, that 11 
		warships had sailed through the Suez Canal, raised alarm bells that the 
		U.S. is ready to fight to keep the Persian Gulf open. Iran has 
		threatened it could close the waterway, where 40 percent of the world’s 
		oil flows in tankers, if the United Nations or the United States by 
		itself carry out harsh energy sanctions against the Islamic Republic.
		
		 
		
		An Israeli ship has also reportedly joined 
		the U.S. armada. Kuwait, which is heavily armed by the U.S. and is home 
		to American bases, is located on the southwestern border of Iran. The 
		country’s western neighbors are Turkey and Iraq, also home to American 
		bases, and Turkmenistan, the Caspian Sea and Azerbaijan are the Islamic 
		Republic’s northern neighbors. The U.S. Army last year advanced military 
		cooperation with Turkmenistan. 
		 
		
		An independent Caspian news agency has 
		confirmed unusually heavy activity of American troops along the border 
		with Iran. The Iranian Revolutionary Guards’ Brigadier General Mehdi 
		Moini said last week that his forces increased patrols, including tanks 
		and anti-aircraft units, along the border with Azerbaijan because they 
		noticed increased American activity. 
		 
		
		Iran charged that Israeli forces were also 
		present, sparking a virtual war alert among the Iranian Guards.’ 65 
 
	
	 
	
	US Nuclear Response To 
	Envelopment In Iraq, Afghanistan
	
	
	The US naturally intends these forces to be a factor of strength in the 
	coming conflict against Iran. 
	 
	
	There is, however, another possibility, which is 
	that US units in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere near Iran, which are widely 
	scattered or which are operating in inaccessible areas, could be surrounded 
	by Iranian or pro-Iranian forces, or else could have their supply lines cut 
	by the Iranian side.66 
	 
	
	A retired U.S. Navy captain who had served in 
	the nuclear submarine fleet under Admiral Hyman Rickover described in 
	a conversation with this writer on July 18 how he had at one time in his 
	career participated in an exercise which assumed that 35,000 US troops had 
	been cut off in or near Iran. 
	 
	
	The immediate response was the use of nuclear 
	weapons, he recalled.
 
	 
	
	
	Israeli Retaliation 
	Against Syria For Hezbollah Actions
	
	
	This is not the appropriate place to offer a detailed hypothetical scenario 
	of what the consequences of an Israeli or US attack on Iran might be, but it 
	is already clear that they would be catastrophic. 
	 
	
	We should bear in mind once again the Brzezinski 
	testimony of February 2007. 
	 
	
	One factor which has changed is unquestionably 
	the growing strength of Hezbollah in Lebanon, which would almost certainly 
	be brought to bear on Israel if Iran is bombed. To this must be added in the 
	now-declared Israeli policy of carrying out retaliatory strikes against 
	Syria in response to whatever Hezbollah might do to the Israelis. 
	
	 
	
	In the London Times of April 18, 2010 we 
	read: 
	
		
		‘Israel has delivered a secret warning to 
		Syrian President Bashar Assad that it will respond to missile attacks 
		from Hezbollah, the militant Lebanese-based Islamist group, by launching 
		immediate retaliation against Syria itself. 
		 
		
		In a message, sent earlier this month, 
		Israel made it clear that it now regards Hezbollah as a division of the 
		Syrian army and that reprisals against Syria will be fast and 
		devastating. 
		 
		
		It follows the discovery by Israeli 
		intelligence that Syria has recently supplied long-range ballistic 
		missiles and advanced anti-aircraft systems to Hezbollah. 
		
			
			“We’ll return Syria to the Stone Age by 
			crippling its power stations, ports, fuel storage and every bit of 
			strategic infrastructure if Hezbollah dare to launch ballistic 
			missiles against us,” said an Israeli minister, who was speaking 
			off-the-record, last week. 
		
		
		The warning, which was conveyed to Damascus 
		by a third party, was sent to reinforce an earlier signal by Avigdor 
		Lieberman, the Israeli foreign minister. 
		
			
			“If a war breaks out the Assad dynasty 
			will lose its power and will cease to reign in Syria,” he said 
			earlier this year.’ 67 
		
	
	
	Based on this report, we must assume that a 
	conflict with Iran would impose the necessity of US combat operations in 
	Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan, with the status of Pakistan 
	being anybody’s guess. 
	 
	
	Hostilities would probably involve Yemen, where 
	a pro-Iranian insurrection confronts the Saudi-backed regime, and might also 
	implicate Somalia, and even Sudan. For a bankrupt power with an 
	overstretched and exhausted army like the US today, this means biting off a 
	very large chunk of the globe as a theater of war. 
	 
	
	Bombing Iran means killing Russian technicians 
	at the Bushehr nuclear reactor and other sites. It may mean killing Chinese 
	present in the oil fields were supervising Chinese oil imports from Iran. 
	Bombing Syria may involve the Tartus naval base of the Russian navy, which 
	is being expanded. 
	 
	
	From here, the possibilities of grave danger go 
	on and on.
 
	 
	
	
	Israel In The 
	Crossfire Of Missiles From Hezbollah And Iran?
	
	
	Another way in which the planned attack on Iran could go out of control and 
	lead to a more general war, including a nuclear war by miscalculation, has 
	to do with the erosion of the conventional superiority traditionally enjoyed 
	by Israel in the Middle East. 
	 
	
	As long as the Israelis can win on the 
	conventional plane against their Arab neighbors, they may not be tempted to 
	escalate to nuclear weapons of mass destruction. But, if Israel is facing 
	conventional defeat, then the impulse towards nuclear escalation may become 
	irresistible. 
	 
	
	The failure of the Israeli efforts against 
	Hezbollah in the August 2006 war already suggested that Israel’s 
	conventional edge was no longer what it had been in the past. 
	 
	
	Now, there are press reports of large transfers 
	of solid-fuel ballistic missiles with reasonably accurate guidance systems 
	into the hands of Hezbollah. If the reports are true, these missiles might 
	represent a lethal threat to the Israeli Air Force, which has always been a 
	cornerstone of that country’s conventional strength. 
	 
	
	This is the background for the Israeli ultimatum 
	to Syria reported above.
	
	David Moon of the Asia Times has recently called attention to 
	the upgrades in the Hezbollah missile arsenal, and to their far-reaching 
	strategic implications. Moon writes: 
	
		
		‘The recent alleged transfer of a small 
		number of Scud missiles to Hezbollah from Syria only serves to highlight 
		the capabilities of Hezbollah-operated M600 missiles manufactured and 
		supplied by Syria. The M600 is a truck-mounted solid fuel booster 
		pushing a 500 kilogram (1,100 pound) warhead nearly 300 kilometers...
		
		 
		
		The unanswered question - and the one of 
		most concern - is the number of game-changing launchers Hezbollah has 
		already got hidden away or that it will acquire from Syria.’ 68
	
	
	
	
	Hezbollah - From 
	Counter-Value To Counterforce
	
	
	In August 2006, Hezbollah launched some 4,000 short range missiles against 
	northern Israel, most of which were Russian-made Katyushas of World War II 
	vintage. 
	 
	
	These missiles had limited range and were 
	impossible to aim accurately. Accordingly, Hezbollah could only point them 
	in the general direction of Israeli cities. But the new missiles may be much 
	more accurate, and might allow Hezbollah to engage in a counterforce rather 
	than counter-value strategy. Instead of terrorizing Israeli civilians, 
	Hezbollah might be able to target the air fields used by the Israeli Air 
	Force. 
	 
	
	At the same time, Israel has been developing a 
	layered missile defense in the form of the Iron Dome, David’s Sting, Arrow, 
	and Patriot systems. 
	 
	
	There are reports that the Israeli air force is 
	ready to flee northern Israel at a moment’s notice and take refuge in bases 
	in the south of their country, where the Hezbollah missile threat is less.
	
	 
	
	But what if Hezbollah acquires accurate missiles 
	which can reach all that Israeli territory? And what happens if
	
	Hamas can get a few more effective missiles 
	into the Gaza Strip? 
	
	As Moon writes, 
	
		
		‘Israelis express concern that this missile 
		[the M600, also known as the Fatah 110] will be directed at population 
		centers. A more accurate and more dangerous threat to Israel militarily 
		is for Hezbollah to rain down rockets on its most dangerous enemy - the 
		Israeli Air Force - principally on airfields in northern Israel. 
		However, with upwards of 40,000 Katyusha rockets stockpiled, Hezbollah 
		still retains the terror option. 
		 
		
		If Hezbollah’s plentiful M600s were fired in 
		high-volume volleys, the Arrow system could be overwhelmed. If the IRGC 
		[Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps] launched Iranian high-value 
		Shahab-3Bs and variants timed with Hezbollah’s M600s, the Islamic 
		republic could deal telling blows to strategic targets... Hezbollah is 
		said to be flush with the Russian-made SA-7 “Grail”, the SA-14 “Gremlin” 
		and the SA-18 “Grouse”. 
		 
		
		These shoulder-fired SAMs are a point 
		defense for covering mobile missile launchers like the M600 when exposed 
		during the firing and retirement cycle. Also in the bargain came the 
		SA-8 “Gecko”, a mobile launcher with a range of about 16 kilometers and 
		a height of 12,000 meters. Mix these new capabilities with Syria’s new 
		radar system supplied by Tehran… 
		 
		
		For Israel, the cost of setting back Iran’s 
		nuclear program a few years before dealing decisively with Hezbollah and 
		Syria is now at an all-time high.’ 69 
	
	
	If Iran and Hezbollah can coordinate their 
	missile salvos, Moon thus suggests, it might be possible for them to 
	overwhelm the Israeli antimissile defenses, and to inflict grave damage on 
	the airfields where the Israeli air force is based. 
	 
	
	This potential for conventional defeat or simply 
	for grave losses conjures up another prospect of an escalation into the 
	nuclear realm by the Israelis as the sole remaining means of saving the day. 
	On the surface, it would seem that the atomic bombing of southern Lebanon 
	and even more so of Gaza would make no sense for the Israelis, since the 
	radioactive debris and fallout would descend in large measure on Israeli 
	territory and Israeli population centers. 
	 
	
	But there are also unconfirmed reports that the 
	Israelis may have developed their own version of the neutron bomb, something 
	last discussed widely in the United States during the Jimmy Carter 
	administration. This might avoid most of the radioactive fallout problem. In 
	any case, using the neutron bomb against Hezbollah would unquestionably 
	represent the first use of atomic weapons, and would clearly cross the 
	nuclear threshold. 
	 
	
	At that point, the Middle East and the world 
	would have entered a new and uncharted terrain, replete with incalculable 
	risks of general war and nuclear war.
	
	In the meantime, we would like to interrogate the proverbial fly on the wall 
	during this week’s meeting of Obama with British Prime Minister Cameron at 
	the White House. Was their discussion really consumed by the vicissitudes of 
	BP and the Lockerbie incident, or was there also some discussion of 
	cooperation in military aggression against Iran? Given the way the wind is 
	blowing, the latter hypothesis appears persuasive. 
	 
	
	Someday we may find new and more scandalous 
	Downing Street memoranda devoted to this meeting. 
	 
	
	But let’s not wait around.
	
	Political mobilization against this new war danger is imperative. There is a 
	conference in Albany, New York within a few days which bills itself as a 
	national gathering of the United States peace movement. If this movement 
	still exists in reality, it will respond to the situation around Iran with a 
	call for mass mobilization against the new warmonger-in-chief 
	Obama 
	and his new and wider war, before the end of the summer. 
	 
	
	It is important to promote primary election or 
	third-party challenges, especially against Democratic members of Congress 
	who have voted for or otherwise supported war appropriations over the past 
	two years. 
	 
	
	Most important would be the presence of a 
	qualified, serious, antiwar challenger against Obama in the Democratic 
	primary election process, starting in Iowa and New Hampshire in January 
	2011, which is just six short months away. A third-party peace candidate of 
	real presidential caliber would also be a godsend. 
	 
	
	Those who are intelligent enough to understand 
	these necessities had better get busy right now. One thing is certain: 
	Noam Chomsky and the various left-liberal paladins of impotence are not 
	going to take the lead on this one. 
	
	Even though the forces that may initially respond to such calls for 
	mobilization may be relatively limited, they can perform the indispensable 
	function of alerting larger parts of public opinion at home and abroad that 
	a tragic and genocidal crime is being prepared behind the scenes.
	 
	
	If we recall the fateful summer of 2002, when 
	the Iraq war was being cooked up, the warlike intent of the US 
	administration was signaled through a bellicose speech by Cheney at 
	the Veterans of Foreign Wars in August, followed by a coordinated 
	media campaign of war psychosis starting in September.70 
	
	 
	
	So far, Obama and Biden have not 
	started a campaign of open war propaganda concerning Iran. This time around, 
	it may be possible for those of us still in the reality-based community to 
	get out in front of the war party rather than having to run to catch up with 
	them.71 
	
	It is genuinely appalling to realize that we are now back to something 
	resembling the desperate situation of 2002, with Iran as the target this 
	time around. One rule of thumb which many learned during the Bush-Cheney 
	years is that the attack is likely to start during the dark of the moon.
	
	 
	
	This suggests a possible timetable built around
	August 10, September 8, or October 7 of this year, or perhaps some 
	time later. 
	 
	
	It may come as an October surprise, as de 
	Borchgrave seems to suggest. We are back once again to the classic 
	predicament of persons of good will in recent decades: get active or get 
	radioactive. 
	 
	
	So it’s time to get active.
	
 
	
	 
	
	Notes
	
		
		1 Webster G. Tarpley, “Cheney Determined To 
		Strike In US With WMD This Summer,” July 21, 2007, at http://tarpley.net/2007/07/21/cheney-determined-to-strike-in-us-with-wmd-this-summer/
		
		
		2 “THE KENNEBUNKPORT WARNING/ To the American people, and to peace 
		loving individuals everywhere: Massive evidence has come to our 
		attention which shows that the backers, controllers, and allies of Vice 
		President Dick Cheney are determined to orchestrate and manufacture a 
		new 9/11 terror incident, and/or a new Gulf of Tonkin war provocation 
		over the coming weeks and months. Such events would be used by the Bush 
		administration as a pretext for launching an aggressive war against 
		Iran, quite possibly with nuclear weapons, and for imposing a regime of 
		martial law here in the United States. We call on the House of 
		Representatives to proceed immediately to the impeachment of Cheney, as 
		an urgent measure for avoiding a wider and more catastrophic war. Once 
		impeachment has begun, it will be easier for loyal and patriotic 
		military officers to refuse illegal orders coming from the Cheney 
		faction. We solemnly warn the people of the world that any terrorist 
		attack with weapons of mass destruction taking place inside the United 
		States or elsewhere in the immediate future must be considered the prima 
		facie responsibility of the Cheney faction. We urge responsible 
		political leaders everywhere to begin at once to inoculate the public 
		opinion of their countries against such a threatened false flag terror 
		operation. (Signed) A Group of US Opposition Political Leaders Gathered 
		in Protest at the Bush Compound in Kennebunkport, Maine, August 24-25, 
		2007” at http://actindependent.org/
		
		3 SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE TESTIMONY - ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI, 
		February 1, 2007, at http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/001916.php
		
		4 Webster G. Tarpley, “Operation Bite - April 6 Sneak Attack By US 
		Forces On Iran Planned, Russian Military Sources Warn,” March 25, 2007, 
		http://www.rense.com/general75/bite.htm
		
		5 Roger McDermott, “Kremlin Contemplates a Seismic Shift in Russian 
		Foreign Policy,” May 31, 2010, http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=36393&cHash=f2c72323eb
		
		6 ‘Sans oublier le scénario de basse intensité comportant la fermeture 
		du détroit d’Ormuz… mais à y regarder de plus près, celle-ci ne ferait 
		que retarder l’échéance d’une campagne (déjà planifiée) de frappes 
		massives destinées à donner toutes ses chances aux forces intérieures 
		œuvrant au renversement du régime. Le scénario « Ormuz » devant se 
		révéler tout aussi impuissant à dissuader les attaquants potentiels… 
		L’artère jugulaire d’Ormuz par laquelle transitent près de 30 % de la 
		production mondiale des hydrocarbures nécessaires à faire tourner le 
		moteur planétaire, fermée, un baril qui bondirait à 300 $ serait 
		d’ailleurs une aubaine inespérée pour les Majors, le cartel des grandes 
		Compagnies pétrolières, qui pourraient dès lors se lancer dans 
		l’exploitation à haut coût des schistes et des sables bitumineux du 
		Groenland et d’ailleurs ou se lancer dans d’aventureuses campagnes de 
		forages en eaux profondes comme dans le golfe du Mexique et avec le « 
		succès » que l’on sait.’ Jean-Michel Vernochet, “La guerre d’Iran 
		aura-t-elle lieu?” Réseau Voltaire, http://www.voltairenet.org/article166329.html
		
		7 Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu, ‘Iran is Surrounded by US Troops in 10 Countries,’ 
		June 27, 2010. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/138284
		
		8 http://www.israel-news-today.com/
		
		9 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38200725/ns/world_news-americas/
		
		10 http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=134296§ionid=351020104
		
		11 ‘Sanctions alone won’t work on Iran,’ Washington Post, July 9, 2010, 
		http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/08/AR2010070805070.html
		
		12 Reuel Marc Gerecht, ‘Should Israel Bomb Iran?’, Weekly Standard, July 
		26, 2010
		
		13 http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/should-israel-bomb-iran?page=7
		
		14 http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/should-israel-bomb-iran?page=7
		
		15 http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/should-israel-bomb-iran?page=8
		
		16 http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/should-israel-bomb-iran?page=8
		
		17 http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/should-israel-bomb-iran?page=9
		
		18 Michael Barone, ‘Rising speculation about bombing Iran’s nukes,’ San 
		Francisco Examiner, July 21, 2010 at http://www.sfexaminer.com/politics/Rising-speculation-about-bombing-Iran_s-nukes-1002107-98879894.html. 
		See also Jim Lobe, ‘Stirrings of a New Push for Military Option on 
		Iran’, Inter Press Service, July 9, 2010, at http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=20104
		
		19 ‘ABC News Exclusive; The Secret War Against Afghanistan,” April 3, 
		2007, at http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2007/04/abc_news_exclus.html
		
		20 http://www.hamsayeh.net/hamsayehnet_iran-international%20news964.htm
		
		21 Tehran Times, July 18, 2010, http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=22314
		
		22 Iran could acquire nuke weapons capability - Medvedev, http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100712/159769777.html
		
		23 Russia’s Medvedev says worried with U.S. intelligence data on Iran 
		(Update-1), http://en.rian.ru/world/20100628/159599504.html
		
		24 Iran says Medvedev’s nuke remarks ‘divorced from reality’, http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100713/159801504.html
		
		25 Russia up to date on Iranian nuclear developments - Medvedev, http://en.rian.ru/world/20100715/159823618.html
		
		26 S-300 missiles come under new UN sanctions on Iran - Kremlin source, 
		http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100611/159387435.html
		
		27 Russian-Iranian S-300 missile deal not against UN resolution - U.S., 
		http://en.rian.ru/world/20100611/159382525.html
		
		28 Russia rejects Iran’s claims it favors U.S. on nuclear issue , 
		http://en.rian.ru/world/20100526/159167373.html
		
		29 Turkey, Brazil not included in Iran Six talks - Lavrov, http://en.rian.ru/world/20100714/159811258.html
		
		30 Iran’s nuclear program still cause for concern - Russian envoy , 
		http://en.rian.ru/world/20100714/159809491.html
		
		31 Iran to load reactor in Sept. 2011 - nuclear chief, http://en.rian.ru/science/20100712/159773330.html
		
		32 ‘En ce qui concerne Moscou, cette décision semble bien refléter une 
		certaine «schizophrénie» au sommet de l’État ou un bicéphalisme 
		ouvertement divergent entre une Présidence a priori plus «occidentaliste» 
		que ne le serait le Premier ministre Vladimir Poutine.’ Jean-Michel 
		Vernochet, “La guerre d’Iran aura-t-elle lieu?” Réseau Voltaire, http://www.voltairenet.org/article166329.html
		
		
		33 See Webster G. Tarpley, “Towards the Eighteenth Brumaire of General 
		David Petraeus?”, June 23, 2010, at http://tarpley.net/2010/06/23/towards-the-eighteenth-brumaire-of-general-david-petraeus/
		
		34 “New Iran Nuke NIE Still Not Ready,” Newsweek, June 28, 2010, http://www.newsweek.com/blogs/declassified/2010/06/28/new-iran-nuke-nie-still-not-ready.html
		
		35 David E. Sanger, ‘U.S. Presses Its Case Against Iran Ahead of 
		Sanctions Vote,’ New York Times, June 7, 2010 at http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/world/middleeast/08nuke.html
		
		36 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704293604575342941580221462.html
		
		37 See Webster G. Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin, George Bush: The 
		Unauthorized Biography (Washington DC: EIR, 1992), pp. 320-325.
		
		38 Michael Smith, “Blair planned Iraq war from start,” London Times, May 
		1, 2005.
		
		39 See http://www.raceforiran.com/
		
		40 http://abcnews.go.com/print?id=11025299; see also http://www.newsweek.com/blogs/declassified/2010/06/28/new-iran-nuke-nie-still-not-ready.html
		
		41 Gareth Porter, ‘Amiri Told CIA Iran Has No Nuclear Bomb Programme,’ 
		IPS, July 19, 2010, at http://ipsnorthamerica.net/news.php?idnews=3201
		
		42 This Week, June 27, http://abcnews.go.com/print?id=11025299
		
		43 http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/fox-news-sunday/transcript/transcript-secretary-robert-gates/?page=2
		
		44 http://www.raceforiran.com/
		
		45 “WHO WILL BE BLAMED FOR A U.S. ATTACK ON IRAN?”, July 11, 2010, 
		http://www.raceforiran.com/
		
		46 ‘U.A.E. diplomat mulls hit on Iran’s nukes,’ Washington Times, July 
		6, 2010, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jul/6/uae-ambassador-endorses-bombing-irans-nuclear-prog/
		
		47 Joe Kein, “An Attack on Iran: Back on the Table,” Time.com, July 15, 
		2010, at http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2003921,00.html; 
		Time, July 26, 2010, p. 22.
		
		48 Alexander Smoltczyk and Bernhard Zand, ‘Persian Isolation: A Quiet 
		Axis Forms Against Iran in the Middle East,’ Spiegel Online, July 15, 
		2010, at http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,706445,00.html
		
		49 ‘The Arab World Against Ahmadinejad?,’ Huffington Post, July 6, 2010, 
		http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bernardhenri-levy/the-arab-world-against-ah_b_636952.html
		
		50 Hugh Tomlinson, ‘Saudi Arabia gives Israel clear skies to attack 
		Iranian nuclear sites,’ London Times, June 12, 2010, at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article7148555.ece
		
		51 Saudis give nod to Israeli raid on Iran, London Times, July 5, 2010, 
		http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article6638568.ece
		
		52 ‘Verdict qui tombe après que l’Agence Guysen International News eut 
		diffusé le 24 juin une information donnée pour être d’origine iranienne 
		(!) suivant laquelle « … des avions israéliens auraient atterris sur 
		l’aéroport saoudien de Tabouk les 18 et 19 juin dernier…C’est ce qu’a 
		rapporté l’agence iranienne FARS dans un article intitulé “Activité 
		militaire douteuse du régime sioniste en Arabie Saoudite.”’
		
		53 France’s Sarkozy welcomes Russia’s support of new Iran sanctions, 
		http://en.rian.ru/world/20100619/159490333.html
		
		54 China ready to strengthen diplomatic ties with Iran (Update), 
		.http://en.rian.ru/news/20100610/159374152.html
		
		55 Joe Kein, “An Attack on Iran: Back on the Table,” Time.com, July 15, 
		2010, at http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2003921,00.html; 
		Time, July 26, 2010, p. 22.
		
		56 http://www.raceforiran.com/
		
		57 Arnaud de Borchegrave, ‘Global Sentiment Builds to Attack Iran,’ 
		Newsmax, July 13, 2010, http://www.newsmax.com/deBorchgrave/Iran-Iraq-airstrikes-US/2010/07/13/id/364492
		
		58 ‘Il ne manque plus au tableau qu’un prétexte plausible, une 
		provocation intervenant n’importe où dans le monde mais suffisamment 
		spectacularisable pour frapper les opinions de sidération, cela, le 
		temps nécessaire à lancer les premières frappes qui tétaniseront les 
		oppositions en les prenant de court et enclencheront automatiquement 
		l’escalade militaire.’
		
		59 ‘Sauf par conséquent à ce que l’initiative tripartite ne soit reprise 
		par une large coalition conduite par la Russie et la Chine, ce qui 
		semble peu probable dans la conjoncture présente, le scénario du pire, 
		sous les deux versions qui viennent d’être évoqués - frappes préventives, 
		représailles, fermeture d’Ormuz - est en fait de plus en plus plausible. 
		Et sauf une levée de bouclier internationale particulièrement nette et 
		ferme, La guerre de Troie aura bien lieu si les dieux assoiffés de 
		puissance qui siègent dans l’île de Manhattan et règnent sur la Cité de 
		Londres s’accordent entre eux et en décident ainsi. Il restera aux 
		stratèges de décider s’ils frappent directement la Perse, ou s’ils font 
		éclater un conflit à sa marge, pour l’y précipiter et l’y détruire.’ 
		Jean-Michel Vernochet, “La guerre d’Iran aura-t-elle lieu?” Réseau 
		Voltaire, http://www.voltairenet.org/article166329.html
		
		60 ‘US, Israel Warships in Suez May Be Prelude to Faceoff with Iran,’ 
		June 20, 2010, http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/news.aspx/138164
		
		61 Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu, Iran is Surrounded by US Troops in 10 Countries, 
		June 27, 2010.http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/138284
		
		62 Ann Gearan and Robert Burns, ‘Uzbekistan Being Considered By US As 
		Backup Air Base,’ Huffington Post, February 5, 2009, at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/05/uzbekistan-being-consider_n_164469.html
		
		63 Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu, ‘Reports: IAF Landed at Saudi Base, US Troops 
		near Iran Border,’ June 23, 2010, http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/news.aspx/1382
		
		64 ‘Militarization of the Caucasus: Tehran Says it will Oppose 
		Deployment of American Forces in Karabakh close to Iran Border,’ http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=19879
		
		65 Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu, ‘Iran is Surrounded by US Troops in 10 
		Countries,’ June 27, 2010.http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/138284
		
		66 This danger is not new; see Webster G. Tarpley, ‘US Could Face 
		Catastrophic Military Defeat In Iraq - What Baker And Hamilton Forgot,’ 
		December 17, 2006, at http://tarpley.net/2006/12/17/us-could-face-catastrophic-defeat-in-iraq/
		
		67 Uzi Mahnaimi, ‘Israel warns Syria over Hezbollah attacks,’ London 
		Times, April 18, 2010, at http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article7101106.ece
		
		68 David Moon, ‘Amid war talk, arms buildup continues,’ Asia Times, July 
		20, 2010, at http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/LG20Ak03.html
		
		69 David Moon, ‘Amid war talk, arms buildup continues,’ Asia Times, July 
		20, 2010, at http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/LG20Ak03.html
		
		70 For Cheney’s Iraq war campaign kickoff speech of August 27, 2002, see 
		http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/27/world/eyes-iraq-cheney-s-words-administration-case-for-removing-saddam-hussein.html
		
		71 For the reality-based community, see Ron Suskind, ‘Faith, Certainty, 
		and the Presidency of George W. Bush,’ New York Times, October 17, 2004, 
		http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/17/magazine/17BUSH.html