THE RATLINES
CONSIDERING THE VAST ECONOMIC RESOURCES AT THEIR DISPOSAL—especially if they held dark secrets concerning advanced technology such
as tactical nukes, flying saucers, or a device for manipulating energy—it is
now certain that the surviving Nazi leadership wielded enough power to
misdirect investigations and silence foreign governments and news
organizations.
There remain long-standing controversies over the proclaimed deaths of
prominent Nazis, including:
-
-
the notorious SS Dr. Josef Mengele, the “Angel of Extermination” at Auschwitz
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Gestapo chief, SS Gruppenfuehrer Heinrich “Gestapo” Mueller
According to various
unsubstantiated reports, Mengele suffered a stroke while swimming, and
drowned in Brazil in 1979 after hiding there, as well as in Argentina and
Paraguay, for decades.
Another ranking SS official, Obersturmbannfuehrer
Adolf Eichmann escaped to Argentina but was abducted to Israel in 1960,
where he was convicted of war crimes and executed.
Toward the end of the
war, Mueller distanced himself from his boss Himmler and moved closer to
Bormann. After he slipped away from Hitler’s bunker in the last days of the
Reich, Mueller’s family declared him dead and erected a tombstone in a
Berlin cemetery, with the inscription OUR DEAR DADDY. However, in 1963, a
court-ordered exhumation revealed that the grave contained three skeletons,
none of which matched Mueller’s height or bone structure.
But the biggest fish to get away was Reichsleiter Bormann, the ultimate
power behind the Nazi super-science projects and the architect of Operation
Eagle Flight. In 1972, Munich bishop Johannes Neuhausler made public a
postwar church document stating that Bormann had escaped Berlin during the
final days and gone to Spain by airplane.
The next year, after journalist
Paul Manning published an article in the New York Times detailing Bormann’s
escape from justice, West German officials held a news conference
proclaiming that Berlin workmen had unearthed two skeletons near the ruins
of the Lehrter railroad station and that one of the skeletons had been
identified as Bormann. He died in 1945 trying to escape Berlin, they stated.
However, the entire case for the Berlin death of Bormann rested on dental
records prepared from memory by a dentist who had been a loyal Nazi for many
years, and the sole statement of a dental technician who had been imprisoned
in Russia due to his proclaimed knowledge of Bormann’s dental work. Adding
to suspicions that Bormann’s death announcement was most convenient for
anyone wishing to cover Bormann’s tracks was the fact that Willy Brandt’s
government canceled all rewards and warrants for Bormann and instructed West
German embassies and consulates to ignore any future sightings of the Reichsleiter.
These suspicions were compounded by statements from several persons who told
Paul Manning that the body found near the railroad station was placed there
in 1945 by SS troops commanded by “Gestapo” Mueller, who was known to have
used decoy bodies on other occasions.
Bormann’s death notice did not convince the late Simon Wiesenthal of the
Documentation Center in Vienna, who said,
“Some doubts must remain whether
the bones found in Berlin are really those of Bormann.”
One of Bormann’s
relatives had no doubts. In 1947, Walter Buch, the father of Bormann’s wife,
Gerda, declared on his deathbed,
“That damn Martin made it safely out of
Germany.”
According to Manning, Bormann was escorted from dying Berlin by selected SS
men who passed him along a series of “safe houses” to Munich, where he hid
out with his brother, Albert. In early 1946, Bormann was escorted on foot
over the Alps to the northern Italian seaport of Genoa. There Bormann was
housed in a Franciscan monastery. All this was arranged by “Gestapo”
Mueller.
In mid-1946, a steamer ship carried Bormann, provided with false identification papers, to Spain, where he entered the Dominican monastery of San
Domingo in the province of Galicia, once the home of Spanish dictator
Francisco Franco, a supposed neutral who covertly supported Hitler. Manning
noted that in 1969, when Bormann became aware that Israeli agents were
sniffing along his escape route, there was a fire in San Domingo.
Curiously, the fire started on the very shelves where the monastery kept its
book of visitors, which contained Bormann’s name. This incriminating record
suspiciously was destroyed.
In the winter of 1947, a large freighter carrying Bormann and several SS
officers anchored in the harbor of Buenos Aires, where an organized network
of supporters awaited them.
Even before the shooting war ended, lesser-known SS members and hardcore
Nazis were fanning out across the world through covert distribution systems.
The means was a loosely knit collection of escape routes from Europe, called
“ratlines.”
Chief among these ratlines were the Kameradenwerk and the
ODESSA, the Organization der ehemaligen SS- Angehorigen, or the
organization of former SS members. ODESSA was created by Bormann and
Mueller, but later administered by Otto Skorzeny, who had escaped war crimes
convictions.
Documentation of these ratlines is so incomplete and fragmentary that some
historians, taking their cue from the corporate world, have denied that
ODESSA existed outside the fevered dreams of fanatical SS men.
Ladislas
Farago, author of popular histories as well as an acclaimed biography of
General George Patton, also wrote that he had proof of Bormann’s postwar
survival.
He acknowledged ODESSA’s existence but wrote it was,
“actually
little more than a shadowy consortium of a handful of freelancers and never
amounted to much in the Nazi underground.”
But then, in 1976, Louis L. Snyder, professor of history at the City College
and the City University of New York, produced the mammoth Encyclopedia of
the Third Reich. Snyder described ODESSA as a “vast clandestine Nazi travel
organization” to aid the escape of SS members and top Nazis. He noted that
the main terminal point for ODESSA was Buenos Aires.
According to Farago, the Kameradenwerk was the real focal point for escaping
Nazis. It was founded by Luftwaffe colonel Hans Ulrich Rudel, an air ace
who lost a leg flying 2,530 combat missions for Germany. After the war,
Rudel almost alone put together one of the most far-reaching and best
financed of the rescue groups—the Kameradenwerk.
Rudel’s group had help but,
according to Farago, it did not come from the Bormann underground but from,
“the vast organization and the enormous resources of the one agency that, in
the end, took care of more Nazis than all the others combined—the refugee
bureau of
the Vatican.”
To understand the seemingly puzzling relationship between
Hitler’s Nazis and
the Holy Roman Church, one must look back to a 1929 agreement signed between
the Vatican and the government of fascist Italy.
Under this concordat, known
as the
Lateran Treaty, the Italian government bought favor from the Church
by paying almost a billion lire in gold as compensation for church property
taken during the nineteenth- century Risorgimento, or reorganization, that
helped create modern Italy. The Lateran Treaty also established Vatican
City in Rome as a sovereign state, as well as making Roman Catholicism the
only state religion in Italy.
On July 20, 1933, a similar concordat was reached between Pope Pius XI and
Nazi Germany. Treaty negotiations were handled by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli,
who signed on behalf of the pope and later became Pope Pius XII. This
concordat, still in effect today, was signed by Franz von Papen on behalf of
German president Paul von Hinderburg.
Von Papen was tried at Nuremberg but
released despite being denounced as a primary mover in Hitler’s aggression
in Europe.
According to the 1933 concordat, there was to be no interference by the
Church in political affairs. It also required all bishops to take a loyalty
oath to the state and required all priests to be German citizens and
subordinate to government officials. Prior to the concordat’s ratification,
the Nazi government also reached similar agreements with the major
Protestant churches.
Hitler, who at a young age trained at a Catholic
monastery school and strived to reach accommodations with the German
churches, once proclaimed,
“I believe today that my conduct is in accordance
with the will of the Almighty Creator.”
Rumors have circulated for years that a secret codicil of the concordat
involved papal leniency toward National Socialism in exchange for
Catholicism being proclaimed the state religion of Europe after an
appropriate period of time of total Nazi control. Regardless, it mattered
little, as Hitler quickly took steps against all churches, including the
Catholics.
His sterilization laws, attempts to dissolve the Catholic Youth
League, and arrests of priest, nuns, and lay leaders all angered the
Catholic community. In March 1937, Pope Pius XI issued an encyclical letter
titled “Mit Brennender Sorge,” or “With Burning Sorrow.” In the letter, the
pope accused the Nazis of both violating and evading the concordat and even
foresaw “threatening storm clouds” of war and extermination.
A year later,
Pius XI addressed the Nazi persecution of the Jews by proclaiming worldwide,
“Mark well that in the Catholic Mass, Abraham is our patriarch and
forefather. Anti-Semitism is incompatible with the loft y thought which that
fact expresses... I say to you it is impossible for a Christian to take part
in anti-Semitism. It is inadmissible. Through Christ and in Christ we are
the spiritual progeny of Abraham. Spiritually, we are all Semites.”
But if Pius XI’s turn against National Socialism was legitimate, it
unfortunately was short-lived. On February 10, 1939, the day before Pius XI
was scheduled to deliver yet another scathing public attack on fascism and
anti-Semitism, he died, reportedly of a massive heart attack.
Copies of his
planned antifascist speech have never been found. Vatican officials have
stated they may have been misfiled. Rumors implicated Dr. Francesco Saverio
Petacci in the pope’s sudden death.
Petacci, one of the Vatican physicians
at the time, was the father of Clara Petacci, the longtime mistress of
Fascist leader Benito Mussolini. The whispers were that Petacci gave the
pope an injection that caused his fatal attack. Strong support for this
rumor came some years later, when the same allegation was found in the
personal diary of French cardinal and former French Army intelligence agent
Eugene Tisserant.
Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, was certainly
less antagonistic toward fascism and, in fact, had been an honored guest at
the society wedding of Clara Petacci and Italian Air Force Lieutenant
Riccardo Federici in 1934. The marriage did not last long, and Clara was
soon visiting Mussolini at night via a secret staircase in the Palazzo
Venezia.
Catholic historian and journalist John Cornwell, in 1999, stunned the
Catholic world with his book Hitler’s Pope.
A former seminary student,
Cornwell explained that he originally intended to defend the actions of Pope
Pius XII but as his research in Vatican archives progressed, his attitude
changed.
“By the middle of 1997, nearing the end of my research, I found
myself in a state I can only describe as moral shock. The material I had
gathered, taking the more extensive view of Pacelli’s life, amounted not to
an exoneration but to a wider indictment,” Cornwell wrote.
The author
eventually saw that this pope’s actions—or inaction—actually aided in
Hitler’s rise to power and the ensuing Holocaust.
Needless to say, Cornwell’s perception was immediately and savagely attacked
as inaccurate reporting and misinterpretation.
In the December 9, 2004,
edition of The Economist, Cornwell waffled, writing,
“I would now argue, in
light of the debates and evidence following Hitler’s Pope, that Pius XII had
so little scope of action that it is impossible to judge the motives for his
silence during the war, while Rome was under the heel of Mussolini and later
occupied by Germany.”
Regardless of motives, it is historical fact that many top Nazis and SS men
escaped Europe with passports issued by Catholic officials.
Luftwaff e ace
Rudel admitted as much in 1970, stating,
“In Rome itself, the transit point
of the escape routes, a vast amount was done. With its own immense
resources, the Church helped many of us to go overseas.”
One of those helpful clerics was Bishop Alois Hudal, who voiced opinions
comparable to those of Hitler’s Viennese friend Jorg Lanz von Liebenfels,
publisher of Ostara, a magazine with occult and erotic themes.
A Cistercian
monk who founded the anti-Semitic secret Order of the New Templars, von
Liebenfels and his mentor Guido von List sought to revive the medieval
brotherhood of Teutonic Knights, those heroes of Hitler’s youth, who had
used the swastika as an emblem. While von Liebenfels headed his Order of the
New Templars, Bishop Hudal was named procurator general of the Catholic
Order of German Knights.
On May 1, 1933, in a Nazi-sanctioned celebration
of the pagan Walpurgis holiday, Hudal made a particularly impassioned speech
in Rome before assembled Church and Nazi leaders as well as the expatriate
German community.
“German unity is my strength, my strength is German
might,” he told the crowd.
It was, in fact, a Franciscan friar serving under Bishop Hudal who helped
arrange a Red Cross passport and visa to Argentina in 1950 for
Obersturmbannfuehrer Adolf Eichmann, the exterminator of Jews who had
managed to slip away from American captors at the end of the war.
Bishop Hudal, in his later memoirs, thanked God he was able to help so many escape
with false identity papers.
Many of these “false identity papers” were documents issued by the
Commissione Pontificia d’Assistenza, or the Vatican Refugee Organization.
While not full passports themselves, these Vatican identity papers were used
to obtain a Displaced Person passport from the International Red Cross,
which, in turn, was used to gain a visa.
Supposedly, the Red Cross checked
the backgrounds of applicants, but usually it was sufficient to have the
word of a priest or a bishop. This method of aiding escaping Nazis—the one
favored by Bishop Hudal—came to be known as the “Vatican ratlines.”
For example, Ante Pavelic, the wartime pro-Nazi fascist dictator of Croatia,
who was given a private audience with Pope Pius XII shortly after taking
power in 1941, escaped to South America after the war with a Red Cross
passport gained through a Vatican document.
ONE OF THE countries in which the Auslandsorganisation worked with
particular success was Argentina.
“There it has been able to operate without
any disguise or front. All of the more than 200,000 Argentine Nazis are
members, not of an Argentine sub-organization of the Nazi Party, but of the
German Party itself, and hold membership cards signed by Robert Ley, leader
of the German Workers’ Front—which means, quite obviously, that Berlin
considered, and still considers, Argentina not so much an independent
foreign country as a German Gau [district],” noted Curt Reiss.
Although many Nazis found safe havens in Brazil, Paraguay, Chile, and
Uruguay, no South American nation was more accommodating than the Argentina
of Dictator Juan Domingo Peron and his lovely second wife, Eva Maria Duarte
de Peron, popularly known as Evita.
After participating in a successful military coup in 1943, Peron was voted
in as president in 1946 by a majority of voters, who lauded his efforts to
eliminate poverty and dignify workers. He was elected against the intense
and overt opposition of the United States. Such opposition appeared
justified, for soon after his election Peron began to nationalize and
expropriate British and American businesses.
As their influence in Argentina
dwindled, that of the Germans grew.
Luftwaffe pilot Rudel, who created the Kameradenwerk ratline, became a
trainer for Peron’s air force and in the process brought with him about one
hundred members of the wartime Luftwaffe staff . Likewise, many Nazi SS
and Gestapo fugitives from justice served in the Argentine Army and police
forces. Among them was Kurt Tank, who headed a large group of Nazi
scientists.
Tank, a fighter plane designer and former director of the Focke-Wulf aircraft factory, had slipped away from Germany in disguise and,
armed with false identity papers provided by Peron himself, arrived in
Buenos Aires with microfilm of aircraft designs hidden in his pants. Soon,
about sixty of his old Nazi comrades had joined him, using the same system.
THE MAN MOST responsible for fostering pro-Nazi feelings in South America
was General Wilhelm von Faupel.
In 1900, Faupel went to China as a member of
the German military legation. He later went to Moscow in the same capacity.
In 1911, he joined the staff of the Argentine War College in Buenos Aires.
Faupel returned to Argentina after serving Germany in World War I and
obtained the job of military counselor to the inspector general of the
Argentine Army.
Von Faupel not only imparted military theories to the armies
of Argentina, Brazil, and Peru, he also instilled in them the political
theories of National Socialism.
“Hating the [Weimar] republic passionately,
he did not return to Germany until the Nazis were about to take power,”
wrote Curt Reiss.
“But while he was away he had kept up excellent relations
with industrialists such as Fritz Thyssen, Georg von Schnitzler, and Herr
von Schroeder. After all, these gentlemen had elaborate interests in Latin
America. And so had von Faupel. In fact, he boasted openly among German
military and industrial men that he could conquer the whole of Latin
America.”
Faupel most likely was speaking for many globalists who had
significant holdings in South America and did not wish to relinquish them
to leftists, communists, nationalists, or reformers.
Although he is widely seen as a dictator, many “Peronists” still view Juan
Peron as a champion of the working man. Few realized at the time that he was
stashing away an estimated $500 million in Swiss bank accounts. According to
Manning, at least $100 million came from the Bormann organization. Peron
reciprocated for this generosity by allowing many war criminals to
immigrate, legally and illegally, to Argentina. He reportedly provided more
than a thousand blank passports for escaping Nazis.
Peron was an admirer of Hitler. He had learned German at a young age so he
could read Mein Kampf. His private secretary, Rudolfo Freude, also was chief
of internal security. The Argentine dictator was greatly honored to shelter
Deputy Fuehrer Bormann.
After several low-key meetings with Bormann, Peron
saw Bormann’s flight capital program as a means of boosting the Argentine
economy.
“Both realized that the capture of Bormann was a clear and ever-present
danger,” noted Paul Manning, “and so Peron instructed the chief of his
secret police to give all possible cooperation to Heinrich Mueller in his
task of protecting the party minister, a collaboration that continued for
years.”
Evita took on the role of liaison between her husband and Nazis seeking
asylum.
“Born in 1919 as an illegitimate child, she became a prostitute to
survive and to get acting roles,” wrote investigative reporter Georg Hodel.
“As she climbed the social ladder lover by lover, she built up deep
resentments toward the traditional elites. As a mistress to other army
officers, she caught the eye of handsome military strongman Juan Peron.
After a public love affair, they married in 1945.”
In June 1947, Eva Peron embarked on a much-publicized “Rainbow Tour” of
Europe, greeted royally by Spain’s Franco and a private audience with Pope
Pius XII.
While in Spain, she reportedly met with Otto Skorzeny, who headed
a ratline known as die Spinne or the Spider, and arranged the transfer of
millions in Nazi loot to Argentina. She also traveled to Genoa, where she
met with Argentine shipping fleet owner Alberto Dodero, who within a month
was ferrying Nazis to South America.
But the primary purpose of the trip
appeared to be the meetings Evita held with bankers in Switzerland.
“According to records now emerging from Swiss archives and the
investigations of Nazi hunters, an unpublicized side of Evita’s world tour
was coordinating the network for helping Nazis relocate in Argentina,” wrote
Hodel.
“Though Evita’s precise role on organizing the Nazi ‘ratlines’
remains a bit fuzzy, her Europe an tour connected the dots of the key
figures in the escape network. She also helped clear the way for more formal
arrangements in the Swiss-Argentine-Nazi collaboration.”
In 1955, Peron was ousted in a military coup and forced to flee to
neighboring Paraguay and later to exile in Madrid, Spain. He left without
the body of Eva, who had died from cancer in 1952, at age thirty-three. Her
popularity was such that eight persons were trampled to death in the
tumultuous crowds who flocked to see her embalmed body lying in state.
According to Manning, the relationship between Bormann and Peron,
“became
somewhat frayed around the edges after Peron left for Panama and then exile
in Spain in 1955, but [Gestapo] Mueller today [1981] still wields power with
the Argentinean secret police in all matters concerning Germans and the
[Nazis] in South America.”
THE IMPACT OF transplanted Nazis continues to be felt in South America.
“Those aging fascists accomplished much of what the ODESSA strategists had
hoped,” noted Georg Hodel, adding, “The Nazis in Argentina kept Hitler’s
torch burning, won new converts in the region’s militaries and passed on the
advanced science of torture and ‘death squad’ operations. Hundreds of
left-wing Peronist students and unionists were among the victims of the
neo-fascist Argentine junta that launched the Dirty War in 1976.”
SS Hauptsturmfuehrer Klaus Barbie, the “butcher of Lyon,” after working for
the U.S. Army’s Counterintelligence Corps following Germany’s defeat,
ensconced himself in Bolivia under the name Klaus Altmann.
Using his
contacts in the Kameradenwerk, he began running guns between Bolivia, Peru,
and Chile.
“The gun trade eventually led them into the drug trade,” wrote Levenda.
On July 17, 1980, Barbie abetted right-wing officers in the army during a
coup over the left-of-center Bolivian government.
“Barbie’s team hunted down
and slaughtered government officials and labor leaders, while Argentine
specialists flew in to demonstrate the latest torture techniques,” wrote Hodel.
With Barbie’s aid, Bolivia was soon a primary and secure source of
cocaine for the emerging Medellin drug cartel. Two years later, Barbie was
captured and extradited to France, where he died in 1991 from cancer while
serving a life sentence for crimes against humanity.
ODESSA also turned to gun-running as a means of financing its operations. In
fact, it was never intended only as an escape route for Nazis, but, at
Bormann’s instructions, it was set up as a profitable business enterprise as
well. The plentiful supply of surplus arms in Europe turned out to be an
immediately profitable commodity.
In late 1945, U.S. military authorities became aware of a huge black market
enterprise being operated out of Passau, a picturesque city located ninety
miles northeast of Munich at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz
Rivers.
It was a connecting point between Germany, Austria, and Czechoslovakia, and a collection center for Axis arms. It was here that the
weapons from three complete armies—the Hungarian Fifth Army and the German
Fifth and Twelfth Armies—were stockpiled in an American-run depot. Rifles,
machine guns, and ammunition were gathered at Passau while millions of
dollars worth of vehicles were cached at Mattinghoffen, Austria.
About $10 million worth of these war materials went missing, sold by black
marketers, mainly ODESSA agents, German officials, and criminals, aided by
a few Allied soldiers. In one of the greatest ironies of history, the bulk
of this material was being shipped to Palestine for use both by Jews trying
to create the state of Israel and by Arabs who violently opposed such an effort.
On January 5, 1946, U.S. military intelligence officers under the command of
Colonel William Weaver of General Patton’s G-2 staff were sent to Passau to
make arrests. Instead, the agents were murdered and the house in which they
were staying was burned.
One agent, Lieutenant William H. Spector, survived. Hospitalized with a
kidney stone, Spector narrowly missed the massacre at Passau. Vowing to
avenge his slain fellow officers, Spector was nonplussed to find that the
entire affair was hushed up on orders of superior officers who declared it
a “security issue.”
Spector did learn that one of the men involved with the
stolen arms as well as the agents’ deaths was a Romanian national named
Robert Abramovici. Abramovici later changed his name to Robert Adam and
started an arms company called Intermecco Socomex, which became closely
associated with the CIA’s arms company, Interarmco.
The arms deals in Palestine were handled by Joseph Beidas and Eduardo Baroudi and his brothers, who sold weapons to both Arabs and Jews. Baroudi
later became a vice president of Intrabank, based in Beirut, Lebanon, a
major conduit for black market funds.
Millionaires were made immediately after the war by both war surplus and
black market arms deals.
“But none were to achieve the profitability of
ODESSA, whose agents ranged throughout Europe and even behind the Iron
Curtain,” explained Manning, adding, "They bought and sold surplus American arms to Arab buyers seeking to
strengthen the military capabilities of Egypt and other Middle Eastern Arab
nations. Palestine was to be partitioned into a Jewish homeland, and they
intended to destroy it at birth. But now, Jewish buyers, funded from America
and elsewhere, entered the marketplace.
They were barred from purchasing
guns and American surplus P-51 Mustang fighter planes by
President Truman, and their only recourse for survival was
to trade on the Europe an black market, which, unknown to
them, was rapidly coming under the control of ODESSA agents.
However, the Jewish agency’s buyers might have purchased
from the devil himself if it meant survival of the small,
defenseless nation, just come into being on May 14, 1947"
Again, the behind-the-scenes maneuvering of wealthy globalists can be seen
in the creation of modern Israel. This began in 1917, when 2nd Baron
Rothschild, Lionel Walter
Rothschild, received a letter from British foreign
secretary Arthur Balfour replying to his query regarding Balfour’s position
on Palestine.
Balfour expressed approval for the establishment of a home for
Jews there. This letter later became known as the Balfour Declaration. In
1922, the League of Nations approved the Balfour mandate in Palestine, thus
paving the way for the later creation of Israel. Lord Rothschild was an
ardent Zionist, who had served as a member of the British Parliament.
The
Zionist movement, composed of both Jews and non-Jews, had been working
toward the creation of Israel since the late 1800s. Lord Rothschild was the
eldest son of Nathan Rothschild, who had controlled the Bank of England and
funded the Cecil Rhodes diamond (and secret society) empire. Another
Rothschild, Baron Edmond de Rothschild, who built the first pipeline from
the Red Sea to the Mediterranean and founded the Israel General Bank, was
called “the father of modern Israel.”
It also appears that the Zionists employed blackmail to aid in the formation
of Israel.
Their most famous target was
Nelson Rockefeller, who in 1940 was
named to the intelligence position of coordinator of inter- American affairs
by Secretary of Defense Forrestal. In 1944, Rockefeller was selected to
serve as assistant secretary of state for Latin American affairs. It was a
post most suitable to Rockefeller, whose primary purpose, according to
authors Loftus and Aarons, was “to monopolize Latin America’s raw materials
and exclude the Europe ans.”
Due to the extensive business dealings between
the German Nazis and American globalists, as detailed previously, Loftus and
Aarons noted that during the war, the Germans in South America got anything
they wanted, from refueling stations to espionage bases, while the British
had to pay cash.
“Behind Rockefeller’s rhetoric of taking measures in Latin
America for the national defense stood a naked grab for profits,” they
wrote. “Under the cloak of his official position, Rockefeller and his
cronies would take over Britain’s most valuable Latin American properties.
If the British resisted, he would effectively block raw materials and food
supplies desperately needed for Britain’s fight against Hitler.”
Soon, Rockefeller controlled much of South America and was able to bring
that influence to the newly created
United Nations.
But when Rockefeller
pushed through UN membership for pro-fascist Argentina over the objections
of President Truman, he lost his government position. He returned to the
world of business.
According to Loftus and Aarons,
his “partner in
moneymaking just happened to be John Foster Dulles, a trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation and a fellow conspirator in smuggling Axis money to
safety.”
In 1947, when Zionist leader David Ben-Gurion was desperate for votes to
ensure the passage of a UN resolution partitioning Palestine and thus
creating the state of Israel, he turned to Nelson Rockefeller.
“Then the Jews arrived with their dossier. They had his Swiss
bank records with the Nazis, his signature on correspondence setting up the
German Cartel in South America, transcripts of his conversations with Nazi
agents during the war, and, finally, evidence of his complicity in helping
Allen Dulles smuggle Nazi war criminals and money from the Vatican to
Argentina.”
Loftus, as a U.S. attorney with unprecedented access to classified CIA
and NATO files as well as former intelligence operatives, in 1994 joined
with Australian broadcast journalist Mark Aarons to produce a national
bestseller titled The Secret War Against the Jews, which probed the role of
Western intelligence agencies in the affairs of Israel. These authors
interviewed one of the Jews present at the meeting with Rockefeller. He
gave this account:
Rockefeller skimmed through the dossier and coolly began to bargain. In
return for the votes of the Latin American bloc, he wanted guarantees that
the Jews would keep their mouths shut about the flow of Nazi money and
fugitives to South America.
There would be no Zionist Nazi-hunting unit, no
testimony at Nuremberg about the bankers or anyone else, not a single leak
to the press about where the Nazis were living in South America or which
Nazis were working for Dulles. The subject of Nazis was closed. Period.
Forever.
The choice was simple, Rockefeller explained,
“You can have
vengeance, or you can have a country, but you cannot have both.”
The deal was made and Rockefeller delivered. On November 29, 1947, the UN
General Assembly approved a resolution recommending the partition of
Palestine.
The vote shocked the Arab world, which had not foreseen several
Latin American countries switching their vote at the last minute. The Jews
had traded silence for their new country’s security, but they didn’t take it
lying down. To this day, Israeli leaders have in turn blackmailed the
Western employers of Nazi refugees and war criminals, guaranteeing nearly
unconditional support for Israel and its policies.
The creation of Israel also explained the inability of U.S. officials to
interdict the flight capital out of Germany.
John Pehle worked with Orvis
Schmidt in the U.S. Treasury’s Foreign Funds Control office.
“In 1944
emphasis in Washington shifted from overseas fiscal controls to assistance
to Jewish war refugees,” Pehle explained.
“On presidential order I was made
executive director of the War Refugee Board in January 1944. Orvis Schmidt
became director of Foreign Funds Control. Some of the manpower he had was
transferred, and while the Germans evidently were doing their best to avoid
Allied seizures of assets, we were doing our best to extricate as many Jews
as possible from Europe.”
It is apparent that the globalists in both Europe and America were more
concerned with gaining a foothold in the oil-rich Middle East than in
pursuing escaped Nazis and their treasure.
ALONG WITH THIS outpouring of Nazi assets, capital, scientists, SS men, and
former officials within ODESSA were other, more secretive, assistance groups
such as the Die Spinne, Sechsgestirn (or the Constellation of Six), and the
Deutsche Hilfsverein (or German Relief Organization).
Through such organizations, SS men and Nazi officials escaped through
southern France and across the Pyrenees into Spain. These were not for-
profit enterprises like ODESSA, but still they received funding and orders
from the Bormann group.
Die Spinne was a creation of commando Otto Skorzeny and was largely composed
of troops from his old wartime commando unit. It was funded through the
Bormann program.
After the meeting with Eva Peron in 1947, many Spinne
members made their way to Argentina.
“[T]he number of Germans who went to South America, both along these ...
routes and by less organized means after Martin Bormann had declared his
flight capital program in August 1944, totaled 60,000, including scientists
and administrators at all levels, as well as the former SS soldiers
commanded by General Mueller,” noted Paul Manning.
Even before the end of the war, the Nazis used concentration camp prisoners
and hired specialists to manufacture respectable-looking but phony
identification papers. With these and aided by the general chaos in Europe
at war’s end, they developed their own effective witness protection program.
Many of these false identities have withstood the test of time and are still
in use.
While on the run at the end of the war, Bormann controlled his vast
commercial empire through an elaborate but well-planned communications
system.
“Wherever positioned, he turned his hiding place into a party
headquarters, and was in command of everything save security,” explained
Manning.
“Telephones were too dangerous, but he had couriers to bear
documents to Sweden, where a Bormann commercial headquarters was maintained
in Malmö [Sweden] to handle the affairs of a complex and growing postwar
business empire. From Malmö, high-frequency radio could transmit coded
information to listening posts in Switzerland, Spain, or Argentina to form a
continuous line of instructions.”
The deputy fuehrer’s escape had not gone unnoticed. It was substantiated by
a file on Bormann sent to the FBI and obtained by Paul Manning.
“When the
file... was received at FBI headquarters it revealed that the Reichsleiter
had indeed been tracked for years,” he wrote.
“One report covered
[Bormann’s] whereabouts from 1948 to 1961, in Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil,
and Chile. The file revealed that he had been banking under his own name
from his office in Germany in Deutsche Bank of Buenos Aires since 1941; that
he held one joint account with the Argentinean dictator Juan Peron, and on
August 4, 5, and 14, 1967, had written checks on demand accounts in First
National City Bank [now Citibank] (Overseas Division) of New York, the Chase
Manhattan Bank, and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., all cleared through
Deutsche Bank of Buenos Aires.”
Then there was a police report from Cordoba Province dated April 22, 1955,
in which a police agent with special knowledge of Bormann spotted the Nazi
in the company of two other men in a hotel and trailed them. He overheard
one of the men acknowledge the short, balding man who obviously was the
superior of the three by saying, “Jawohl, Herr Bormann.”
By 1972, it was apparent to anyone who desired to know that Martin Bormann
had been operating in South America for some time. Researcher and author
Ladislas Farago caused a minor sensation in that year with his articles
published in En gland’s Daily Express, detailing Bormann’s activities.
In
1974, Farago used his findings on Bormann in his book Aftermath: Martin
Bormann and the Fourth Reich.
His investigative work led to a New York Times story published on November
27, 1972, and datelined “Buenos Aires.” It stated,
“Argentine secret service
sources said today that Martin Bormann was sheltered in the country after
World War II, but could not confirm reports that he still lived there.
Sources in Salta confirmed that the ranch where Bormann was said to have
lived was owned by German industrialists. The intelligence sources said
other Nazis arrived in Argentina with Bormann and were sheltered there,
particularly by Vittorio Mussolini, son of the Italian dictator.”
Of course, only Bormann, Mengele, Eichmann, and a few other leading Nazis
garnered occasional news headlines. Thousands managed to slip through the
hands of authorities unnoticed, thanks to business connections or passports
provided by the Vatican.
It seems apparent that it was not only business interests protecting the
Nazis but individuals within the American government. For example, someone
with access to U.S. archives later took steps to obliterate any record of
Kammler or his fate.
Nick Cook tried to trace Kammler and hit a brick wall.
“Protracted searches by archivists at the U.S. National Archives for any
data on Kammler had failed to locate a single entry for him,” wrote Cook.
“Given Kammler’s range of responsibilities in the final months of the war,
this absence of evidence was remarkable; so much so, that one archivist at
Modern Military Records, College Park, Maryland, said ... Somebody ... had
been in and cleaned up [the records].”
THE NAZI ORGANIZATION that may have made the greatest impact on the
United States was not a ratline but a spy network created by General-major
Reinhard Gehlen.
This Nazi network was to become America’s eyes and ears in
the early days of the Cold War.
The son of a Catholic bookshop owner, Gehlen was born in 1902 and joined the
German Army in 1920. His middle- class family nevertheless boasted military
officers on both sides. In the 1930s, Gehlen moved from the German Staff
College to the Army General Staff with the rank of captain. In 1940, he was
promoted to major and served on the staff s of two German generals. By 1942,
Gehlen, now a Lieutenant colonel, became the head of Fremde Heere Ost, or
Foreign Armies East (FHO), a curious title for the section of the German
General Staff analyzing all intelligence on the Russian Front.
In an attempt to avoid conflicts with the Abwehr, Germany’s
counterintelligence service, Gehlen created his own network of spies and
informers.
This system soon began making major contributions to the Nazi war
effort by upgrading the level of intelligence on the Soviets. Gehlen made
use of whatever anticommunists could be found and in particular the
anti-Soviet spy network of Russian general Andrei Vlasov, a Rus sian
officer who began working with Gehlen and the Nazis against the Stalin
regime. (With Germany’s defeat, the Allies turned Vlasov and his “Russian
Liberation Army” over to Stalin, who had them all executed.)
Gehlen soon put
together a remarkable network of agents and spies, all sworn to utmost
secrecy, even from their own families. This combined Vlasov/Gehlen
operation became known as the Gehlen Organization, a spy network that was
continued by U.S. authorities long after the war.
But Gehlen’s accurate and realistic intelligence soon rankled Hitler, who
toward the end of the war cried, “Gehlen is a fool!” Such vitriol may have
led to Gehlen lending a sympathetic ear to plotters against Hitler. But
whatever his role, if any, in the failed July 1944 bomb plot against the
fuehrer, Gehlen managed to survive.
By then, he had a new plan—one that was to have lasting effect on the Allied
nations and particularly the United States and Russia.
In April 1945, realizing that the war was lost for the Germans, Gehlen offered his spy network in Russia to the British but received no answer.
“Taking everything into consideration, it seemed more expedient to make our
approach to the American military forces,” Gehlen recalled.
“I suspected
that once the shooting stopped the Americans would probably recover a sense
of objectivity toward us more rapidly then their Europe an allies, and
subsequent history bore me out on this point.”
Gehlen also showed no signs of being anything other than an unrepentant
National Socialist. In his 1971 memoirs, he stated,
“I still believe that we
could have achieved our 1941 campaign objectives, had it not been for the
pernicious interventions of Adolf Hitler.”
In other words, Gehlen’s only
objection to Nazi aggression was that Hitler lost.
Gehlen and his organization stashed their voluminous intelligence files in
more than fifty sealed steel containers and buried them as they retreated
westward—one cache was stored near the Wendelstein Mountains, another in the
Algau province of southwest Bavaria, and the third in the Hunsruck mountain
range in the Rhineland.
After hiding out in a mountain lodge for some time, Gehlen made his move.
“We were determined not to be taken prisoner,” he
later recounted. “We wanted to surrender on our own initiative to the
Americans. It was all part of the plan.”
Initially spurned by American officers who failed to recognize his
importance, including a member of the Counterintelligence Corps (CIC),
Gehlen finally arrived in front of Brigadier General Edwin L. Sibert, senior
intelligence officer of the American occupation zone in Germany.
“While
fighting was still in progress in France, [Sibert] had been prepared to make
use of Adolf Hitler’s officers in the cause of American strategy,” wrote
Gehlen chroniclers Heinz Hoehne and Hermann Zolling, adding, “The idea came
from... the adviser to Allen W. Dulles, the U.S. secret-service officer
in Berne.”
Sibert listened attentively as Gehlen detailed “the actual aims of the
Soviet Union and its display of military might,” despite U.S. Army
regulations that prohibited personnel from listening to any remarks made by
a German against their erstwhile ally in the East.
“My later discussions
with General Sibert in Oberursel ended with a ‘gentlemen’s agreement’ which
for a variety of reasons we never set down in black and white,” Gehlen
stated.
The terms of this “gentlemen’s agreement” were as follows:
-
A clandestine German intelligence organization was to be created.
-
This organization would work “jointly” with the Americans, but would not
be subordinate to them.
-
The organization would operate exclusively under German leadership with
only assignments coming from the Americans.
-
The organization would be funded by the Americans but not from occupation
costs.
-
The organization would remain in American hands until a sovereign German
government was created and agreed to take responsibility for the group.
-
Should the organization at any time find German and American interests in
conflict, it would consider the interests of Germany
“The political risk [of this agreement] to which Sibert was exposed was very
great,” conceded Gehlen, who was most pleased with the arrangement.
“Anti-German feeling was running high, and he had created our organization
without any authority from Washington and without the knowledge of the War
Department. I understand that he informed his opposite number in the British
zone, Major General Sir Kenneth Strong, of our existence, but he asked him
not to inquire too closely into the matter for fear that the press might
discover our activities.”
Gehlen and some of his staff members were soon flown to Washington in a
military plane belonging to Walter Bedell Smith, General Eisenhower’s chief
of staff, who went on to direct the CIA from 1950 to 1953 and
also succeeded Averell Harriman as U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union.
Smith was to become an early member of the secretive Bilderberg Group
initially headed by former SS officer Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands.
Gehlen’s self-serving proposal was accepted by Sibert’s military superiors,
who did not know of the globalists’ control over the Soviet Union and,
therefore, were easily frightened by Gehlen’s description of this militarily
ambitious “evil empire.”
Under the proposal, Gehlen would operate independently and as an equal, offering the Americans only the information they
requested or he decided to share, but never in any way conflicting with the
interests of his Fatherland. In other words, virtually everything the United
States learned about Soviet aims and capabilities at the end of World War II
came from an anticommunist underground filtered through a Nazi organization
with connections to the international financial elite.
Carl Oglesby, author of
The Yankee and Cowboy War, wrote that by 1948,
following the formation of the CIA,
“Gehlen had grown tight with Dulles and
his organization and become in effect the CIA’s department of Russian and
East European affairs. Soon after the formation of NATO [in 1949], [the
Gehlen organization] became the official NATO intelligence organization.”
It has been made public in recent years that the Gehlen organization
received an aggregate of $200 million in CIA funds from Allen Dulles.
Much of Gehlen’s intelligence proved questionable, although this was not
known at the time, since the Russians had tight control over information
behind the Iron Curtain.
“Gehlen flooded the Americans with ‘authentic’
documents provided by the Byelorussians,” noted Loft us.
“Because the
information pertained to Soviet activity in areas where verification was
impossible, the Americans had no choice but to view Gehlen’s information as
genuine. In reality, most of the secret intelligence that Gehlen furnished
came from recently arrived émigrés, Soviet newspapers, and mail from Belarus
and the Ukraine.”
Gehlen went on to an illustrious career in spy craft. In 1946, he returned
to Germany and began forming an intelligence organization that evolved into
the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), or federal intelligence service, in West
Germany. His cadre of 350 former comrades grew to more than 4,000.
True to
the initial agreement, Gehlen became president of the BND from its inception
in 1956 until 1968, when he was forced to resign in the wake of a political
scandal. Following his death in 1979, Gehlen, a member of the Knights of
Malta, was hailed as the consummate Cold War spymaster.
In 2000, the CIA finally admitted its relationship with Gehlen. As the
result of a Freedom of Information Act request from Oglesby, the agency
filed an affidavit in a U.S. District Court “acknowledging an intelligence
relationship with German General Reinhard Gehlen that it has kept secret for
50 years.”
ANOTHER FORGOTTEN CONNECTION between U.S. authorities and the Nazis
was the International Criminal Police Organization, known as Interpol, which
was created as the International Criminal Police Commission in 1924, the
same year J. Edgar Hoover became director of the FBI.
It was headquartered
in Vienna, Austria. It was established to assist in international police
cooperation. In 1938, following the Anschluss, or unification, of Germany
and Austria, the organization came under Nazi control and until the end of
World War II functioned as an intelligence and enforcement arm of the
Gestapo.
During those years, Interpol was headed by some of the most notorious Nazi
war criminals, such as SS Obergruppenfuehrer Reinhard Heydrich, who chaired
the infamous Wannsee Conference where the Holocaust was planned; Arthur Nebe,
the criminal police chief who also commanded Einsatzkommandos, or killer
squads, that liquidated “undesirables”; and Ernst Kaltenbrunner, who
succeeded the slain Heydrich and was hanged at Nuremberg for war crimes.
Working with Heydrich at Interpol was a young SS officer named
Paul Dickopf.
After the war, Dickopf served as president of Interpol from 1968 to 1972.
At the recommendation of FBI director Hoover, who always seemed more
concerned about communists than Nazis, the United States formally joined
Interpol just two weeks after the 1938 Nazi Anschluss of Austria. Hoover
kept up a friendly correspondence with Nazi Interpol leaders until a few
days after Pearl Harbor, when apparently he felt such connections might
tarnish his image.
After the war, Interpol officials insisted that all its files were destroyed
in Allied bombings. However, according to researcher Vaughn Young, a Swedish
policeman named Harry Soderman, who had worked with Interpol since its
inception, argued that an aborted attempt in 1945 to take the files out of
Germany left them in French hands. The next year, Interpol was reestablished
with strong support from the French police and headquartered in Paris.
Also
in 1946, Hoover sidestepped the U.S. State Department by attending a meeting
in Brussels to formally reconstitute Interpol, where he was elected vice
president. Former U.S. Army intelligence officer William Spector stated
Hoover gained blackmail leverage over many prominent American business and
political leaders by acquiring the Nazi/Interpol intelligence files at the
end of World War II.
To this day, Interpol officials have declined to seek out Nazi war
criminals, claiming such action is beyond its jurisdiction.
BY 1980,
MARTIN Bormann, then in his eighties, had traveled extensively in
South America, often just ahead of Nazi hunters. He lived in a luxurious
estate near Buenos Aires, writing his memoirs while still under the
protection of “Gestapo” Mueller.
Paul Manning said this aging recluse remained the guardian and silent
manipulator of a gigantic industrial pyramid centered in Germany.
Bormann
also had become mentor to a new generation of lawyers, bankers, and
industrialists. In an undated interview following the 1981 publication of
his book Martin Bormann: Nazi in Exile, Manning stated,
“The Bormann
organization is not merely a group of ex-Nazis. It is a great economic power
whose interests today supersede their ideology.”
It is estimated that as many as 100,000 ranking Nazis remained at large
after the war. “As such, it constitutes one of the largest—and best-funded,
best-trained, best-equipped, and best-connected—cults in the world today,”
stated Peter Levenda. “And the second generation is being trained and
indoctrinated in the streets of London, Berlin, New York, Buenos Aires ...
and in secret, heavily armed estates like Colonia Dignidad [in Chile].”
Colonia Dignidad, or Dignity colony, today is called Villa Baviera, or villa
Bavaria. It was founded in 1961 by Paul Schaefer, formerly of the Nazi Luftwaffe, and was made up of German immigrants who had been living there since
the early 1950s.
The large compound boasted its own power plant, two
runways, and a restaurant, all surrounded by barbed wire, searchlights, and
guard towers.
In 1986, an inspection by Amnesty International discovered
underground cells where prisoners suffered remote- control torture by means
of electronic sound systems and electric shock.
“It was a torture and
execution center during the regime of Au-gusto Pinochet who was placed into
power in Chile by Henry Kissinger in 1973 to protect Rockefeller interests
there,” stated Peter Levenda.
The compound was run by approximately three hundred Nazi exiles, some of
whom still live there today. An estimated three thousand persons died and
thirty thousand were tortured during the violent overthrow of Chile’s
democracy by Pinochet, which included the still-disputed circumstances of
President Salvador Allende’s death.
In 1997, Schaefer fled Chile after
being accused of sexually molesting two young boys at the colony. In 2005,
large caches of arms and ammunition were found there.
While there can be no doubt that
Bormann’s surviving Nazi empire still
exerts tremendous control over world economies and politics even today, the
full extent may never be known.
What is known is that many of Nazi Germany’s most brilliant minds continued
their work outside Europe after the war, most notably in the United States.
PROJECT PAPERCLIP AND THE
SPACE RACE
ON MAY 19, 1945, JUST TWELVE DAYS AFTER GERMANY’S unconditional surrender,
Herbert Wagner, creator of the first Nazi guided missile used in combat,
landed in Washington, D.C., in a U.S. military aircraft with blacked- out
windows.
Wagner was the first of a stream of Nazi scientists, technicians, and others
to arrive in the United States in a program that came to be known as
Project
Paperclip. It began as Operation Overcast, a program authorized by the Joint
Chiefs of Staff to exploit the knowledge of Nazi scientists. (Overcast was
mentioned but not clearly explained in the 2006 film The Good German
starring George Clooney.)
This operation was renamed Paperclip and formally
authorized in August 1945 by President Harry Truman, who was assured that no
one with “Nazi or militaristic records” would be involved.
By mid-November, more Nazi scientists, engineers, and technicians were
arriving in America, including Wernher von Braun and more than seven hundred
other Nazi rocket scientists.
By 1955, nearly a thousand German scientists had been granted citizenship in
the United States and given prominent positions in the American scientific
community. Many had been longtime members of the Nazi Party and the Gestapo,
had conducted experiments on humans at concentration camps, used slave
labor, and committed other war crimes.
Von Braun, who in later years became the head of the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration (NASA), is one of the more recognizable names of
the Paperclip scientists.
-
Major General Walter Dornberger, a
close associate of von Braun’s
-
Werner Heisenberg, physicist and Nobel
laureate who founded quantum mechanics
-
gaseous uranium centrifuge expert
Dr. Paul Harteck
-
Nazi atomic bomb physicist and military project leader
Kurt Diebner
-
uranium enrichment expert Erich Bagge
-
1944 Nobel Prize winner
Otto Hahn, called the “father of nuclear chemistry”
-
scientists Carl
Friedrich von Weizsaecker, Karl Wirtz, and Horst Korsching
-
Like other researchers, Hunt found
many government files pertaining to recruited Nazis “missing” or otherwise
unavailable. Despite government claims that Paperclip was ended in 1947,
according to Hunt, this project was,
“the biggest, longest-running operation
involving Nazis in our country’s history.”
“The project continued nonstop until 1973—decades longer than was previously
thought. And remnants of it are still in operation today,” she wrote.
By the
1990s, when details of Paperclip finally reached the public’s ears, the
infusion of Nazis into America’s military-industrial complex was complete.
IN 1952 , NEWLY elected President Dwight D. Eisenhower was persuaded to
name John Foster Dulles as his secretary of state, and his brother, Allen
Dulles, as the director of the CIA.
“The reigning Dulles brothers were the
‘Republican’ replacements for their client and business partner, ‘Democrat’ Averell Harriman. Occasional public posturing aside, their strategic
commitments [to the globalists] were identical to his,” stated authors
Webster Griffin Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin in their well-documented 1992
Unauthorized
Biography of George H. W. Bush.
It should be noted that the
Dulles brothers were both attorneys for and business partners with Averell
Harriman.
It should also be noted that Allen Dulles, as OSS station chief in
Bern, Switzerland, sat at the nexus of U.S. intelligence as well as Soviet
intelligence, such as the infamous Rote Kapelle, or Red Orchestra, spy
network. It was during his stint as assistant to the U.S. ambassador that
Dulles used SS Brigadefuehrer, or brigadier general, Walter Schellenberg to
communicate with his immediate superior, Reichsfuehrer Heinrich Himmler.
Dulles constantly sent intelligence reports to Washington, although, as
stated by Adam LeBor,
“there are questions as to whether his motive was
supplying genuine economic intelligence or merely building a complicated
empire of information and disinformation that reached from Bern to Berlin
and back again.”
Dulles moved from Bern to become OSS station chief in Berlin at the end of
the war. In 1947, when the OSS was rolled into the newly created CIA,
Dulles’s translator was an army intelligence officer named Henry Kissinger,
who would go on to become secretary of state under President Richard Nixon,
a lifelong friend to Dulles.
Project Paperclip quickly came under the control of an “old boy” network
encompassing members of the globalists centered in the
Council on Foreign
Relations.
After its inception, Paperclip was run by the intelligence division of the
U.S. Army’s European Command, directed by Robert Walsh operating out of
Berlin.
“The Paperclip office operated out of the intelligence division’s
headquarters in Heidelberg, under Deputy Director Colonel Robert Schow, who
would become assistant director of the CIA in 1949 and assistant chief of
staff for intelligence in 1956,” Hunt wrote in Secret Agenda.
She added that
officers of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) who managed
Project Paperclip soon began receiving security reports from Schow’s office,
regarding the Germans recruited into the program. All reports on these men
had been altered from a determination of “ardent Nazi” to read “not an
ardent Nazi.”
After assuming the directorship of the newly created CIA, Allen Dulles, who,
as attorney for the Shroeder bank, had brokered the deals allowing Hitler’s
rise to power, assumed control over Project Paperclip and increased the flow
of National Socialists into the United States.
After former Nazi spymaster General
Reinhard Gehlen met with the CIA
director Dulles and offered to turn over his extensive spy network to the
CIA in exchange for non-prosecution of their Nazi pasts, the scientists’
dossiers were rewritten to eliminate incriminating evidence of their work
for the Nazis.
“For over forty years ... Paperclip’s dark secrets lay safely
hidden in cover-ups, lies, and deceit,” stated Hunt.
Hunt uncovered documents showing that even Wernher von Braun, who in 1947
had been described as “a potential security threat” by the military
governor, was reassessed only months later in a report stating, “he may not
constitute a security threat to the U.S.”
Likewise, von Braun’s brother,
Magnus, who had been declared a “dangerous German Nazi” by
counterintelligence officers, was brought to America and his pro-Nazi record
expunged.
“The effect of the cover-up involved far more than merely whitewashing the
information in the dossiers,” noted Hunt. “Serious allegations of crimes not
only were expunged from the records, but were never even investigated.”
In a 1985 exposé in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Hunt wrote that
she had examined more than 130 reports on Project Paperclip subjects—and
every one “had been changed to eliminate the security threat
classification.” President Truman, who had explicitly ordered no committed
Nazis to be admitted under Project Paperclip, was evidently never aware that
his directive had been violated.
Again, this is evidence of control at a
level higher than the president.
By the late 1940s, the now-ascendant Cold War added new impetus. Potential
intelligence assets were recruited from all across Europe, many of them
zealous Nazis who could be relied upon to be anticommunists. In an effort to
avoid the negative publicity that had burdened some of the early Paperclip
activities—some Americans just did not think it proper to bring former Nazis
to the United States and place them in responsible positions—JIOA officers
began bringing Nazis from Argentina, that haven for the Bormann
organization.
According to Hunt, all of this activity was almost totally unknown to the
public but rested in the hands of certain top-ranking government officials
like the Dulles brothers and John J. McCloy. The agenda of
the globalists
was moving ahead.
Paperclip had several spin-off projects. Expanding on Paperclip, the National
Interest program was tightly connected to the new CIA and provided a means
of bypassing close scrutiny by anti-Nazi elements within military
intelligence.
No longer were Nazi scientists the sole objective; recruitment
of Nazis now included Eastern Europeans thought to be helpful against the
communists, and even convicted Nazi war criminals. Anyone, regardless of
their past, was eligible as long as someone within the U.S. government
deemed their presence in the national interest.
Prevailing myth has it that the first group in National Interest, the German
scientists, were employed solely because of their scientific expertise, but
there were other reasons as well. First, defense contractors and
universities could hire German scientists for substantially less money than
they could American employees.
Salary statistics show that the Germans
signed contracts for approximately $2,000 a year less than their American
counterparts received in comparable positions. Of course, the Germans were
unaware of the salary discrepancy, since they had earned even less money in
West Germany. The JIOA, however, took advantage of the situation by
promoting cheap salaries to convince corporations to participate in the
project.
Second, because of the Joint Chiefs of Staff connection with the
National Interest project, German scientists could obtain necessary security
clearances more easily than could American scientists. Defense contractors
looking for new employees to work on classified projects found this aspect
of National Interest to be particularly advantageous.
By 1957, more than
sixty companies were listed on JIOA’s rosters, including Lockheed, W. R.
Grace and Company, CBS Laboratories, and Martin Marietta...
National Interest placed German scientists at major universities in research
or teaching positions, regardless of their Nazi pasts.
Even the
U.S. Office of Education helped JIOA send fliers to universities all over
the country touting the advantages of hiring the Germans on federally
financed research projects, since they could obtain security clearances more
easily than Americans. The University of Texas, Washington University School
of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, and Boston University were among the
participants.
It should be noted that Yale University, alma mater of the Bush and Harriman
families and home of
Skull and Bones, also received Paperclip Nazis as
employees.
Another program, code-named simply Project 63, was designed specifically to
get German scientists out of Europe and away from the Soviets.
“Most went to
work for universities or defense contractors, not the U.S. government,”
noted Hunt.
“Thus the American taxpayer footed the bill for a project to
help former Nazis obtain jobs with Lockheed, Martin Marietta, North American
Aviation, and other defense contractors during a time when many American
engineers in the aircraft industry were being laid off .”
The Project 63 effort to import Nazis grew so public—in 1952, JIOA deputy
director Air Force colonel Gerold Crabbe and a gaggle of military officers,
Paperclip members, and civilians journeyed to West Germany on a recruitment
drive—that even McCloy expressed concern over a “violent reaction” by West
German officials.
West Germans complained to U.S. ambassador James Conant,
demanding that Paperclip be ended.
Conant appealed to then secretary of
state John Foster Dulles to shut down Paperclip,
“before we are faced with a
formal complaint by the West German government against a continuing U.S.
recruitment program which has no parallel in any other Allied country.”
But
the project was not stopped. As usual, there was simply a name change.
Paperclip became the Defense Scientists Immigration Program (DEFSIP). Conant
may not have realized his appeal was aimed at one of the architects of the
very program he was trying to end.
As the Paperclip project began to lose momentum, yet another stimulus arose.
On October 4, 1957, the Russians launched Sputnik I into orbit around the
Earth and the space race was on. The Nazi scientists were in demand more
than ever.
Paperclip again began to grow.
Specialists were imported from Germany,
Austria, and other countries under Project 63 and National Interest and
gained positions at many universities and defense contractors, including
Duke University, RCA, Bell Laboratories, Douglas Aircraft , and Martin
Marietta.
“Information about the number of defectors and other individuals
brought in by the CIA and military intelligence agencies is unknown, since JIOA records concerning them were either shredded or pulled during the FBI’s
investigation in 1964,” noted Hunt, adding, “It had taken the greatest war
in history to put a stop to an unspeakable evil, and now the cutting edge of
that nightmare was being transplanted to America.”
Interestingly, even as we were bringing foreign defectors into the USA, we
discovered a traitor within our own government.
Lieutenant Colonel William
Henry Whalen, who from 1957 served as deputy director of JIOA, the agency
that commanded Paperclip, became the highest-ranking American ever recruited
as a mole by the Soviet intelligence service. Only four months after he
began spying for the Soviets, Whalen was promoted to the directorship of
JIOA.
When arrested in 1962, Whalen was an intelligence adviser, which
permitted him access to any information pertaining to the Joint Chiefs of
Staff planning and allocation of military forces, including communications
and electronic intelligence-gathering.
Whalen, who suffered from alcoholism and debt, was recruited by the Soviets
in the mid-1950s by Colonel Sergei Edemski, a loquacious Soviet military
attaché in Washington, D.C.
Although it became publicly known that Whalen
admitted providing the Communists with our utmost secrets concerning U.S.
nuclear weaponry and strategies, his connection with Paperclip was not
revealed.
Yet, author Hunt raised a relevant question about Whalen by
asking,
“Did he use blackmail to recruit a spy or saboteur from among the
approximately 1,600 Paperclip specialists and hundreds of other JIOA
recruits brought to this country since 1945? It certainly is clear from the
evidence that many of them had a lot to hide.”
Though charged with
espionage, in 1966 Whalen made a deal with the Justice Department, in which
he pled guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for his cooperation. Federal
judge Oren Lewis, while accusing Whalen of “selling me and all your fellow
Americans down the river,” nevertheless sentenced the spy to a mere fifteen
years in prison.
He was paroled after serving only six years.
But it was not just homegrown spies like Whalen who were slipping
information out of Paperclip. Imported Nazis had every opportunity to pass
national security information out of the country. According to Hunt, there
was no further army surveillance over the Nazi Paperclip specialists after
just four months of their signing a contract with the U.S. government.
Furthermore, anyone receiving any more than 50 percent support from a
Paperclip specialist constituted a “dependent,” according to their
contracts.
“The large number of so- called dependents—including mistresses
and maids—brought to Fort Bliss [Texas] as a result of [this situation] were
subject to no off-the-post surveillance, even though it was assumed that
they had access to at least some classified information because of their
close contact with Paperclip personnel,” wrote Hunt.
Incidents of information being passed out of Paperclip were presented to
authorities, yet nothing was done. A Fort Bliss businessman reported
Paperclip engineer Hans Lindenmayr to the FBI, claiming the German had been
using his business address as an illegal letter drop.
According to Hunt, at
least three other Nazis maintained illegal mail drops in El Paso,
“where
they received money from foreign or unknown sources and coded messages from
South America.”
It was also learned that many Paperclip Nazis received cash
from foreign sources.
“Neither Army CIC not FBI agents knew where that money
came from, and by all appearances, no one cared to know how more than a
third of the Paperclip group suddenly were able to buy expensive cars,”
noted Hunt.
When word was passed that Nazi scientists working for the French were
suspected of receiving orders from Germany to work toward a reemergence of
the Reich, army intelligence officers finally began to take a closer look at
Paperclip. Amazingly, the biggest catch was Wernher von Braun. It was
revealed that at the end of the war, the rocket scientist had been caught
sending a map overseas to General Dornberger and concealing information from
U.S. officials. Further investigation revealed that Paperclip specialists
were allowed to make unsupervised trips off base and even out of town, the
only requirement being that they report when they arrived at their
destination. Several had their own telephones that were never monitored.
President Truman was once notified by the CIA that the Nazi scientists
working for the Soviets were using a postal address in the U.S. sector of
West Germany as a cover for communications with the Paperclip scientists in
America.
One General Electric manager working with Paperclip specialists
told the FBI that the Army’s lax security at White Sands Proving Grounds
bordered on “criminal neglect,” especially since about 350 of the Germans’
former coworkers were serving the Russians. He believed that it was
reasonable to assume that friendly contacts between the two groups still
existed.
Apparently, overseas communication between the Nazis in America and the
Nazis in Russia continued unabated, which has raised the possibility of a
parallel space race controlled or manipulated by the very globalists who had
created and financed both communism and the Third Reich.
ALMOST EVERYONE WHO was of age in 1969 recalls vividly the pride and
excitement of the U.S. Apollo mission’s moon landing on July 20. It is
difficult then for them to seriously consider the many contradictions and
anomalies of the six moon landings.
What may be even more difficult is to
consider that the space race was never a true competition between the United
States and the former Soviet Union; rather, it was a combined space program
run by Nazi scientists and controlled by high-level globalists.
As the Allies closed in on Nazi Germany in the spring of 1945, top American
commanders were given orders to leave all the rockets and their plans at the
Nazi facility at Nordhausen for the Russians. However, some commanders
unofficially absconded with about a hundred V-2s, along with a large
collection of plans, manuals, and other documents.
According to one American
officer,
“We gave the Russians the key to Sputnik... [F]or ten weeks, the
American army had in its hands the rocket plant that gave the Russians their
head start in the missile race.”
Here was more evidence of the collusion
taking place at the level of the globalists who were already directing
activities that would lead to the Cold War.
After the war, at NASA’s George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in
Huntsville, Alabama, the Nazi rocket scientists established nearly a carbon
copy of their organization at the wartime secret Nazi rocket facility at
Peenemunde.
According to Linda Hunt, James Webb, NASA administrator during
the Kennedy years, complained that the Nazi scientists were circumventing
the system to the extent of attempting to build their own Saturn V rocket
in-house at the Marshall Center.
“... the Germans dominated the rocket program to such an extent that they
held the chief and deputy slots of every major division and laboratory. And
their positions at Marshall and the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral,
Florida, were similar to those they had held during the war,” wrote Hunt.
“The Peenemunde team’s leader, Wernher von Braun, became the first director
of the Marshall Space Center; Mittlewerk’s head of production, Arthur
Rudolph, was named project director of the Saturn V rocket program;
Peenemunde’s V-2 flight test director, Kurt Debus, was the first director of
the Kennedy Space Center.”
Rudolph, who gained American citizenship after entering the USA with his
boss von Braun under the program that was to become Paperclip, was credited
with helping to place Americans on the moon.
He retired with a NASA pension
in 1979 but was stripped of his American citizenship in 1983, after he
conceded to the Justice Department that he had,
“participated under the
direction of and on behalf of the Nazi government of Germany, in the
persecution of unarmed civilians because of their race, religion, national
origin, or political opinion.”
However, a West German investigation of
Rudolph stated there was no factual basis for charging him with war crimes
and granted him German citizenship. Several Americans, including Lieutenant
Colonel William E. Winterstein Sr., who was commander of the Technical
Service Unit at Fort Bliss, Texas, which supported the German scientists,
claimed Rudolph was railroaded by the Justice Department’s Office of Special
Investigations, some members of which “had the full cooperation of the
Soviet Union; therefore, close coordination with the KGB.”
AS RECENTLY RELEASED files from behind the Iron Curtain have revealed, many
of the scientists in Paperclip as well as some on the Manhattan Project
indeed were spying for the Soviet Union. Their motivations were many. Some
spied for pay, some for ideology, but all were manipulated by intelligence
chiefs far above them.
The flow of information between the scientists in the Soviet Union and the
United States has led some researchers to suspect that a covert space
program—a third program—was in effect.
Joseph P. Farrell, who holds a
doctorate degree in patristics (the study of early Christian writers and
their work) from the University of Oxford, also has researched ancient
history and physics, to include the space program.
“[I]t is perhaps significant that some
contemporary observers of the American space program and its odd
thirty-year-long ‘holding pattern’ and tapestry of inconsistencies, lies and
obfuscations have long suspected that there are indeed two space programs
inside the U.S. government, the public NASA one, and a quasi-independent one
based deep within covert and black projects.”
This idea is somewhat supported by the fact that the space programs of
Russia and America moved along different paths.
At the start, the Russians
proved more capable of attaining space flight than the Americans. Under the
leadership of their brilliant engineer Sergei Korolev, the Russians produced
giant heavy-lift rockets while their American counterparts were busy
developing the internal technology for guidance and control.
The Soviet Russians were first:
-
to launch a satellite, Sputnik, into Earth’s
orbit (1957)
-
to orbit a man, Colonel Yuri Gagarin, and return him safely
(1961)
-
to place a live animal, the dog Laika (1957), and Valentina
Tereshkova, the first woman into orbit (1963)
-
to land unmanned vehicles on
the moon (1970)
-
to conduct an extravehicular “space walk” by cosmonauts
-
to place nuclear warheads on
Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM)
Both nations used captured Nazi V-2 rockets to begin their space programs. A
common joke in the 1950s involved an argument between a Russian and an
American. “Our German scientists are better than your German scientists,”
they shouted at each other.
Yet, the evidence indicates that the American rocket scientists were indeed
placed into a holding pattern while their Soviet counterparts caught up with
their technology.
William E. Winterstein Sr., a retired U.S. Army lieutenant
colonel and one of the rocket engineers on NASA’s Apollo team, noted in his
2002 book
Gestapo USA,
“The space history of this country reveals that
during the 1950s, the von Braun team had developed a multistage rocket by
adding solid propellant rocket stages to a Redstone rocket as booster. In
1956, such a rocket with two solid stages made successful high- speed rocket
reentry tests with model warheads covered with ablative heat protection.
With three solid stages, such a rocket could have placed a satellite into
orbit more than a year before the U.S. was defeated by Sputnik. However, and
almost unbelievably, the von Braun team was given direct orders from
Washington to stop further development. The team was restricted to the
development of rockets whose range was less than 200 miles.
It was only
after President Kennedy announced the lunar mission in 1961 that the German
rocket team was finally released from agonizing bureaucratic blunders from
Washington, and was given a free hand, and even orders, to accomplish von
Braun’s lifelong goal to travel into space.”
It has been argued that a primary incentive of the German scientists was the
sheer desire to continue their work.
“Some of these would stop at nothing,
even resorting to duping their colleagues and superiors in order to ensure
the continuance of their research,” commented British authors Mary Bennett
and David S. Percy.
However, in some cases, such as that of von Braun, the
connection between the work and the Nazis was close and continuous. Von
Braun, the son of a well- connected Prussian minister who founded the German
Savings Bank, was brought into Germany’s rocket program by Luftwaffe
general Walter Dornberger, who, although charged as a war criminal for the
rocket attacks on London and Antwerp, was never brought to trial.
Instead,
he came into the United States as part of Project Paperclip. Likewise, von
Braun, revered as the father of the U.S. space program, was found to have
been a Nazi Party member, a member of the SS with the rank of major, a
friend to SS Reichsfuehrer Heinrich Himmler, and, according to Linda Hunt,
was accused by survivors of the rocket factories at Mittlewerk and
Peenemunde of at least once ordering the execution of slave laborers.
Kurt
Debus, who became the first director of the Kennedy Space Center at Cape
Canaveral, was both a member of the Nazi SS and the SA. According to
documents obtained by Hunt, in 1942 Debus turned a colleague over to the
Gestapo for making anti-Hitler remarks.
The Soviet manner of dealing with their Nazi scientists greatly differed
from the laxity of Project Paperclip.
“With hindsight, it would seem that
the Soviets demonstrated a more humanitarian approach toward their technical
prisoners than did the Americans,” noted Bennett and Percy.
“Moreover, the
way in which the technical information was passed from teacher to pupil was
very different. The Soviet experts and the Germans worked side by side in
the same factory, but in separate areas. Information was passed between
these teams without the Germans ever meeting their Soviet counterparts. They
only spoke directly to Korolev, who was far curter with them than he had
been in Bleicherode [the V-2 test area in Germany’s Harz Mountains, where
Korolev had first debriefed the scientists at war’s end].”
Some serious researchers have opined that the space programs of both the
USSR and the USA, despite the political posturing, were actually the same
program, one far ahead of the current joint Russian-American space efforts
such as the International Space Station.
“This [overall] project was
conceived and designed as a collaboration between two superpowers,” wrote
Bennett and Percy.
“The Cold War was a convenient cover under which aspects
of this program could be implemented and hidden. All these machinations were
orchestrated at the very highest level, with only a select and hidden few
ever knowing the overall objectives of the project.”
“This, of course, implies some entity or agency of
coordination existing both within the Soviet Union and the United States.”
If this were so, who were these hidden manipulators?
To begin with, there were the German rocket scientists themselves. In 1945,
Lieutenant Walter Jessel was assigned to investigate how much trust to give
the scientists before bringing them to America.
According to author Hunt,
the lieutenant,
“uncovered evidence of a conspiracy among von Braun, Dornberger, and Dornberger’s former chief of staff , Herbert Axster, to
withhold information from U.S. officers.”
Secret codicils within the 1945 Yalta Agreement between Roosevelt,
Churchill, and Stalin allowed for the partitioning of Europe between the
Allied powers.
Dr. Wilhelm Voss, the former head of the Skoda Munitions Works in Pilsen,
had handled much of the material for Kammler’s Kammlerstab Special Projects
Group. In May 1945, when elements of the American Army arrived in the Czech
city of Pilsen, Voss attempted to hand over a truckload of Kammlerstab
documents but was told by the commanding
U.S. officer that he was under orders to give everything to the Russians.
While entire German divisions were trying desperately to surrender to the
Western Allies, it is well known that Patton’s Third Army had reached the
outskirts of Berlin before being ordered back a hundred miles to await the
arrival of the Russians, who were required to fight desperately for every
block of the city. Such a withdrawal is clear evidence of the deals being
made at the highest levels.
As has been noted, there was communication between the two groups of Nazi
scientists even though they were half a world away from each other. This
could have been facilitated by the interconnected business and banking
interests already described.
As detailed in the section “Communism versus National Socialism” the same
Western bankers and financiers who funded Hitler’s National Socialism also
supported Communism in Russia. The U.S. federal government’s leniency toward
communism has been well documented, beginning with President Franklin D.
Roosevelt, who began his career as a Wall Street attorney specializing in
corporate law.
Roosevelt echoed his Wall Street cronies’ warm regard for
both Stalin and communism.
According to historian Thomas Fleming, the U.S.
government was rife with globalist agents conveying secrets back to Russia.
“There was scarcely a branch of the American government, including the War,
Navy, and Justice Departments, that did not have Soviet moles in high
places, feeding Moscow information. [William] Wild Bill Donovan’s Office of
Strategic Services, the forerunner of the CIA, had so many informers in its
ranks, it was almost an arm of the NKVD. Donovan’s personal assistant,
Duncan Chaplin Lee, was a spy,” Fleming wrote.
Another possible crossing point for aerospace information may have been the
British Interplanetary Society (BIS), according to Bennett and Percy. While
the BIS was reportedly created in September 1945 by combining several
existing organizations interested in the future of space exploration, it was
not officially inaugurated until December of that year.
At that time,
Wernher von Braun, the man behind the V-2 rockets, was named
as an honorary fellow.
Arthur C. Clarke, an early member of the BIS, claimed
the society had been in existence long before the war and was merely in
“suspended animation” from 1939 to 1945.
Noting that the Soviet embassy in London subscribed to no less than twenty
copies of the bimonthly BIS journal, Bennett and Percy asked,
“Why was it
necessary to reform a society already in existence?
Why did the British
hasten to grant such an award to the man who only nine months before [as
technical director of the Nazi V-1 and V-2 rocket programs], was responsible
for the annihilation of so many people in London and the Home Counties?
Why
did both the British (and von Braun) wish to play down the real timing, if
everybody felt comfortable with the reasons for honoring [von Braun]?”
Their
insinuation is that valuable rocket technology information was passed along
via the BIS, possibly with the approval of von Braun.
President Eisenhower, aware of the American public’s concern that the
Soviets might be winning the space race, ordered a Manhattan Project
approach to the problem. This mandate resulted in a structure that became
compartmentalized and shrouded with secrecy. All relevant information was on
a strictly “need to know” basis, controlled by members of the self-styled globalist elite, the plutocrats who owned the emerging multinational
corporations.
To fully understand how this control over parallel space programs worked,
one must look past the Eisenhower administration and study the National
Security Act of 1947.
On September 15 of that year—only three months after pilot
Kenneth Arnold
saw flying discs over Mount Rainier, and just two months after something
crashed near Roswell, New Mexico—President Harry S. Truman signed into law
the National Security Act of 1947, which, among other things, created the
National Security Council (NSC) and the Air Force as a separate branch of
service, united the military branches under a Department of Defense, and
created America’s first peacetime civilian intelligence organization, the
Central Intelligence Agency.
An important example of the tight inner government control by secret society
members may be found in the NSC, which has come to dominate U.S. policy
decisions, including the use of armed force. Most Americans have no idea who
exactly comprises the powerful NSC.
The council principals are the
president, vice president, and secretaries of state and defense, positions
predominantly held throughout the later twentieth century by members of the globalist societies, the
Council on Foreign Relations, or the
Trilateral
Commission. The NSC staff is directed by the president’s national security
adviser.
To coordinate covert operations, the NSC created the
5412
Committee, also called the Special Group, which has changed names several
times to avoid public exposure. In 1964, it was known as the 303 Committee
and in 1970 it was renamed the 40 Committee.
Within this organization—which
included such familiar names as Nelson Rockefeller, Robert McNamara, McGeorge Bundy, Gordon Gray, and Allen Dulles—was a subcommittee dealing
with science and technology. It is here that the connection between the
corporate and financial world and government-held technological secrets may
be found.
Here is centered control over rocketry, space, alternative energy
sources, and even UFOs. And it is here that researchers have tracked the
mysterious group known as Majic Twelve, later known as
Majestic Twelve or
simply MJ-12.
The MJ-12 issue was first publicly raised in 1984 when a TV producer and UFO
researcher received an undeveloped roll of 35-mm black-and-white film in his
mail. The film contained eight pages of what appeared to be official U.S.
government documents stamped TOP SECRET/MAJIC EYES ONLY and dated November
18, 1952.
The pages were a “
briefing document” prepared for president-elect
Dwight D. Eisenhower, concerning “Operation Majestic 12.” There has been
ongoing controversy over the legitimacy of these and the subsequent release
of other MJ-12 documents, including a Standard Operations Manual (SOM 1-01)
marked “Top Secret/MAJIC,” dated April 1954, and titled “Extraterrestrial
Entities and Technology, Recovery and Disposal.”
The documents listed twelve prominent men as members of Operation Majestic
12, “a TOP SECRET Research and Development/Intelligence operation
responsible directly and only to the President of the United States,” who
were to deal with the UFO issue at the highest level.
The papers went on to
detail how a “secret operation” was begun on July 7, 1947, to recover the
wreckage of a disc- shaped craft from a crash site,
“approximately 75 miles
northwest of Roswell Army Air Base.” Also, “four small human-like beings
[who] had apparently ejected from the craft ” were found dead about two
miles east of the wreckage site.
“Civilian and military
witnesses in the area were debriefed, and news reporters were given the
effective cover story that the object had been a misguided weather research
balloon.”
Later, when the weather balloon story became discredited, the
story was changed to a Mogul balloon, used to monitor the upper atmosphere
for Soviet A-bomb testing, though why such a monitoring device would be
launched from New Mexico was never explained.
The “briefing” papers ended by stating,
“Implications for the National
Security are of continuing importance in that the motives and ultimate
intentions of these visitors remain completely unknown. In addition, a
significant upsurge in the surveillance activity of these craft beginning in
May and continuing through the autumn of [1952] has caused considerable
concern that new developments may be imminent.
It is for these reasons, as
well as the obvious international and technological considerations and the
ultimate need to avoid a public panic at all costs, that the Majestic-12
Group remains of the unanimous opinion that imposition of the strictest
security precautions should continue without interruption into the new
administration.”
These MJ-12 documents created a storm of controversy within the UFO research
community.
Debunkers claimed to have found all sorts of discrepancies—from
misspellings to identical signatures. However, no one has been able to
definitively disprove all the MJ-12 documents as fakes and, in fact, there
is much evidence to indicate their authenticity. For example, Dr. Robert M.
Wood, who managed research and development at McDonnell Douglas for
forty-three years, found that the typeface and style of the SOM 1-01 manual
matched that of U.S. government printing presses in use during the 1950s.
If the information in the MJ-12 documents is proven correct, it is strong
evidence that certain persons within the United States had access to
remarkable technology, both taken at Roswell and similar to that described
as being in Nazi hands toward the end of the war.
A cursory look at the men identified as the original MJ-12 group, as well as
their corporate and intelligence connections, makes clear the potential for
high-level control over exotic technology—groundbreaking technology that
could upset the monopolies over energy, transportation, and communications
held by the wealthy globalists who financed Hitler.
As listed in the
documents, MJ-12 members included:
-
Administrator Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter, a 1919 graduate of the Naval
Academy, who was familiar with both intelligence work and the Nazis, having
worked undercover for a year in Vichy, France.
After serving as the third
director of Central Intelligence Group, he became the first director of the
CIA upon its formation in September 1947, obviously a good choice for a top-
secret group like MJ-12.
After his retirement from government, Hillenkoetter
joined the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP), a
private UFO group, and stated publicly that UFOs were real and “through
official secrecy and ridicule, many citizens are led to believe the unknown
flying objects are nonsense.”
-
Dr. Vannevar Bush, an eminent American scientist, who in 1941 organized
the National Defense Research Council, and in 1943 the Office of Scientific
Research and Development that led to the production of the first atomic
bomb. Dr. Bush was another prime candidate for a high-level group dealing
with space. He also was a close friend to Averell Harriman, the U.S.
ambassador to the Soviet Union, who had ownership in Union Banking
Corporation along with Prescott Bush. (It is reported that Vannevar Bush was
unrelated to the political Bush family.)
In 1949, the U.S. Intelligence Board asked Bush to study ways of combining intelligence
from all agencies. Bush’s plan was initiated by America’s first secretary of
defense, James V. Forrestal, who also is listed as an MJ-12 member. Bush’s
connections to the corporate world were deep and many. In 1922, Bush, along
with his former roommate Laurence K. Marshall and scientist Charles G.
Smith, formed American Appliance Company, today known as the powerful
Raytheon Corporation heralded in its company literature as an “industry
leader in defense and government electronics, space, information technology,
technical services and business aviation and special mission aircraft.”
Bush
joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as a professor in
1919, and in 1936 was awarded a major grant by the Rockefeller Foundation.
His work during World War II resulted in the development of the Rockefeller
Differential Analyzer, an analog mainframe computer composed of 2,000 vacuum
tubes and 150 motors.
Bush also served on the board of directors of the
Metals and Controls Corporation, which in 1959 merged with Texas Instruments
to become the first U.S. government–approved fabricator of uranium rods.
Bush also was a presence in the corporate world of pharmaceuticals,
eventually becoming chairman of the board of Merck and Company, one of the
world’s most powerful drug companies. Merck has been among the leaders in
researching the human genome, the DNA structure that forms cells into
humans.
Bush also was connected to the Carnegie wealth, serving as president
of the Carnegie Institute from 1935 to 1955.
-
James V. Forrestal, who, prior to World War I, was a bond salesman for
William A. Read and Company, later to become Dillon, Read and Company. After
the war, he returned to Read and Company and by 1937 was named president.
This was at a time when Dillon and Read were the most profitable of all Wall
Street syndicate managers handling German industrial issues in the U.S.
capital market. In 1957, Fortune magazine named Clarence Dillon as one of
the wealthiest men in America, with a fortune estimated to have been between
$150 and $200 million.
Russell A. Nixon, the young attorney for the U.S.
Military Government Cartel Unit who tried to break up the Nazi corporate
syndicates at the end of the war, was blocked in his efforts by Brigadier
General William H. Draper, who along with Forrestal was an officer of Dillon
and Read. According to Sutton,
“Banker William Draper, as Brigadier General William Draper, put his control team together
from businessmen who had represented American business in prewar Germany.”
Forrestal also sat on the board of General Aniline and Film (GAF), a
subsidiary of I.G. Farben with 91.5 percent ownership by the brother-in-law
of Farben chairman Hermann Schmitz.
Heading GAF was Rudolf Ilgner, who near
the outbreak of war offered the U.S. Army Agfa film at a low price for
photographing the Panama Canal and other defense installations.
“Ilgner has
a sense of humor,” noted Charles Higham, the New York Times writer who
traced the Nazi- American money plot in his 1983 book Trading with the
Enemy.
“He gave the American government copies of the movies and still
photographs and kept the originals, which were shipped via the Hamburg-Amerika
steamship line [partly owned by Prescott Bush]. The president of this
company was Julius P. Meyer, head of the Board of Trade for German-American
Commerce, whose chairman was—Rudolf Ilgner.”
Forrestal became secretary of
defense in July 1947—the time of the Roswell incident—but resigned in March
1949, a month before he reportedly committed suicide at Bethesda Naval
Hospital. He claimed he was being followed by Zionist agents.
His MJ-12
position was permanently filled by General Walter B. Smith.
-
General Walter Bedell Smith, who had been Eisenhower’s chief of staff and
former U.S. ambassador to Moscow, replacing Averell Harriman. In 1950, Smith
replaced Admiral Hillenkoetter as Director of Central Intelligence. Most
intriguing was Smith’s close relationship as friend and business partner
with Prince Bern-hard of the Netherlands, the former SS officer who, with
Smith’s help, founded the secretive Bilderberg Group.
Before leaving for En
gland prior to hostilities, the German-born Bernhard was employed in I.G.
Farben’s Intelligence Department, NM7.
-
General Nathan F. Twining, commander of the Air Material Command based at
Wright-Patterson, who was already heavily involved in the UFO issue by the
time of MJ-12. He had canceled a scheduled trip on July 8, 1947, “due to a
very important and sudden matter.” This was the day the Roswell Air Base
press release regarding the recovery of a flying saucer was issued.
UFO
researcher William Moore claimed that Twining actually made a two-day trip
to New Mexico. On September 23, 1945, just as the air force became a
separate service, Twining sent a letter to the chief of staff of the Army
Air Force, Brigadier General George Schulgen, who had requested information
on “flying discs.” In a letter stamped SECRET, Twining began by stating
without equivocation, “The phenomenon reported is something real and not
visionary or fictitious.”
He recommended that a permanent group be
established to study UFOs.
-
General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, a West Point graduate and military man, who
served as U.S. Air Force chief of staff and Director of Central
Intelligence. As a named MJ-12 member, Vanderberg did not appear to have
solid Wall Street connections.
However, he was a close relative to the
powerful U.S. senator Arthur Vandenberg, who served as president pro tempore
of the Senate, third in line of succession to the presidency, and chaired
the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Senator Vandenberg also
participated in the creation of the United Nations. In January 1945 the
senator made headlines by announcing his conversion from isolationism to
internationalism. As such, he orchestrated bipartisan support for the Truman
Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.
The “Vandenberg Resolution,” passed by the
Senate in 1948, paved the way for mutual Allied security through the
creation of NATO. In the early 1950s, it was General Vandenberg who ordered
the destruction of the original Project Sign Air Force report stating that
UFOs were real.
Many UFO researchers believe Vandenberg’s role was to
maintain security for MJ-12.
-
Dr. Detlev Bronk, a physiologist and biophysicist with international
credentials, who chaired the National Research Council and was a member of
the medical advisory board of the Atomic Energy Commission. From 1953 until
1968, he was president of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research,
during which time he was given a $600,000 mansion.
Bronk maintained a long
correspondence with Vannevar Bush and also was on the Scientific Advisory
Committee of the Brookhaven National Laboratory along with Dr. Edward
Condon, who later debunked UFOs in a major UFO study for the Air Force.
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Dr. Jerome Hunsaker, an aircraft designer, who chaired the departments of
mechanical and aeronautical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
In 1933,
the year Hitler came to power, Hunsaker became vice president of the
Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation, which manufactured airships that off ered
passenger flights to various countries, including Germany, Brazil, and the
USA. It should be noted that less than three months after the 1984 death of
Dr. Hunsacker, the last survivor of those named in the MJ-12 documents, the
disputed documents suddenly arrived at the home of a UFO researcher.
Many
feel Hunsacker’s death may have signaled to someone in the official world
that it was now permissible to leak the MJ-12 Eisenhower briefing document.
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Sidney W. Souers, a retired rear admiral who in 1946 became the first
Director of Central Intelligence, appointed by President Truman. He was
executive secretary to the National Security Council in 1947 and remained a
special consultant on security matters for a time after leaving that post.
Souers also had a lifelong connection to American corporate business.
Between 1920 and his death in 1973, Souers held executive positions in the
Mortgage and Securities Company of New Orleans, First Joint Stock Land Bank,
the Canal Bank and Trust Company of New Orleans, the Aviation Company, and
the General American Life Insurance Company.
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Gordon Gray, an heir to the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company fortune, who
was assistant secretary of the army in 1947, became secretary of the army in
1949, and a year later was named a special assistant on national security
affairs to President Truman. After that, Gray was named director of the
government’s Psychological Strategy Board (PSB), established in 1951 to
undertake disinformation and psychological warfare against enemies.
During
his stint on the PSB, Gray’s chief consultant was Henry Kissinger, who was
also a paid consultant to the Rockefellers. According to one source, Gray
directed a psychological strategy study of UFOs, consulted by CIA director
Walter B. Smith. Gray was also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations
from the Truman through the Ford administrations.
He also was chairman of
the board for the communications companies Piedmont Publishing Company,
Triangle Broadcasting Company, and Summit Communications.
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Dr. Donald Menzel, a director of the Harvard College Observatory, a
respected astronomer who led a double life. He became a widely known
debunker of UFOs after writing three books in which he explained away most
reports and dismissed others, saying, “All non-explained sightings are from
poor observers.”
However, physicist Stanton Friedman, after studying Menzel’s unpublished biography and interviewing his widow, discovered that
Menzel had been a covert consultant for both the CIA and the NSA with a
top-secret ultra security clearance.
This was verified in a letter Menzel
wrote to President John F. Kennedy, in which he mentioned his intelligence
work stating,
“I have been associated with this activity for almost thirty
years and probably have the longest continuous record of association with
them.”
Menzel also worked closely with the State Department, especially on
Latin American affairs. Just before the outbreak of World War II, Menzel
unsuccessfully tried to interest the Rockefeller Foundation and Howard
Hughes in funding a high- altitude observatory at Boulder, Colorado.
In Menzel we find a man who, while publicly known simply as a notable
astronomer, had intriguing and high-level intelligence connections.
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General Robert M. Montegue, a military man with no known corporate links,
who nevertheless was the base commander of Fort Bliss near El Paso, Texas,
in 1947, during the time the Paperclip scientists worked there.
He also
served as director of the Anti- aircraft and Guided Missile Branch of the
army’s Artillery School as well as commanding general of the Sandia Atomic
Energy Commission facility in Albuquerque, New Mexico, from July 1947 to
February 1951. His responsibilities included security at the White Sands
Proving Ground.
Montegue was at the center of the controversies concerning
both the Roswell crash and the Paperclip scientists.
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Dr. Lloyd V. Berkner, who worked under Vannevar Bush as executive
secretary of the Joint Research and Development Board in 1946 and headed a
study that resulted in the creation of the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group.
Berkner was also a member of the 1952 CIA-sponsored panel headed by Dr. H.
P. Robertson, which deflected public attention away from UFOs by concluding
that they did not constitute any direct threat to national security.
Berkner
was also president of Associated Universities, Incorporated (AUI),
established in 1946 to “acquire, plan, construct and operate laboratories
and other facilities that would unite the resources of universities, other
research organizations, and the federal government.” Funding for the AUI
came from such luminary institutions as Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins,
MIT, and Yale.
One of the institutions closely connected to the AUI is
Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island, long-rumored to be involved
with both defense weaponry and UFOs.
These distinguished men appeared to have two things in common— they were all
connected to the highest levels of the national security as well as American
corporate business. They were also all dead at the time the MJ-12 papers
surfaced, thus unable to answer any questions about their role, if any, in
such a group.
The agenda of this control group may have been best expressed by Senator
Lyndon B. Johnson who, speaking to the Senate Democratic Caucus on January
7, 1958, stated,
“Control of space means control of the world... From space,
the masters of infinity would have the power to control the Earth’s weather,
to cause drought and flood, to change the tides and raise the levels of the
sea, to divert the Gulf Stream and change the climate to frigid... There is
something more powerful than the ultimate weapon.
That is the ultimate
position—the position of total control over the Earth that lies somewhere in
outer space... And if there is an ultimate position, then our national goal
and the goal of all free men must be to win and hold that position.”
Johnson, who in 1954 became the youngest Senate majority leader in U.S.
history, was in a position to serve those in both the military and the
corporations. In 2007, President George W. Bush echoed Johnson’s remarks by
calling for new space missions and the weaponization of space.
ADDING TO JOHNSON’S puzzling statement about “the masters of infinity” are
facts indicating an astounding connection between the well- documented
occultism of the Nazis, the NASA space program, and the Soviet space
program.
Richard C. Hoagland, a former science adviser to Walter Cronkite and CBS
News during the Apollo program, astounded conspiracy researchers in the
1990s with his assertion that the time and date of many NASA space launches,
including the Apollo moon missions, were set to coincide with astrological
alignments of the stars and planets.
In 1992, Hoagland briefed UN officials
on the mathematical and geometric linkage connecting the sitting of
“Cydonia” on Mars, the location of the Martian “Pyramids” and “Face,” with
the Egyptian location of the pyramids and sphinx on Earth.
“This remarkable new evidence that ‘all is not as we have thought regarding
NASA’ is distinctly different from the official NASA imagery that [I have]
been analyzing for almost fifteen years,” reported Hoagland.
“This new
evidence is of a ‘pattern’ [shown by] an official, undeniable log of NASA
mission planning, mission priorities, and space agency decisions extending
back to when the agency was officially formed by Act of Congress on July 29,
1958. This log has been carefully compiled from recorded network mission
broadcasts from, among others, ‘my’ old network—CBS; officially published
NASA mission time lines; and documented testimonials of former NASA
scientists.”
According to Hoagland, these cross- correlated public records now provide
firm evidence of an astonishing, official link between NASA’s supposedly
strictly “scientific” missions and millennia-old occult beliefs.
In fact,
the original official NASA Apollo Lunar Program logo of the 1960s clearly
depicted the “belt” in the constellation of Orion, long thought to represent
Osiris, a central figure in Egyptian celestial mythology.
“Curiously,
immediately after the Apollo 13 ‘accident,’ NASA quietly changed this
official Apollo program logo—adding random stars to the existing
constellation, thereby cleverly obscuring its direct derivation from Orion,”
noted Hoagland.
He concluded that the extraordinarily complex and expensive mission-planning
for the entire Apollo Lunar Program, far from being merely “represented” by
this “interesting” Egyptian mythological connection, was in fact completely
controlled by, and designed around, this crucial Orion symbolism.
In other
words, someone with enough authority to set the launch date and time for an
Apollo space mission, as well as many others, was guided by the astrological
alignment of the stars and planets rather than an objective scientific
basis.
This occult aspect has been kept carefully hidden not only from the
American taxpayers, who paid for these missions, but from the vast majority
of NASA personnel as well.
“[I]magine the astonishment that you would feel if you learned that Apollo
11’s historic lunar touchdown... took place at the one location on the
entire lunar surface—Tranquillity—and within minutes out of an entire solar
year (8:17 P.M. GMT, July 20, 1969), where and when Sirius, the brightest
star in the sky, and the central stellar figure, Isis, in the Egyptian
triumvirate of Isis, Osiris, and Horus, could have been seen hovering above
the airless Eastern horizon—precisely at 19.5 degrees elevation!” said
Hoagland.
Yet, this is exactly what happened.
Mary Ann Weaver, a former Boeing engineer and computer professional, was
intrigued by the data produced by Hoagland and his associate Michael Bara.
As a former researcher with the antenna division of Boeing, she was
experienced in 3-D computer modeling, computational analysis, and developing
equations and analytic methods for problem-solving. Weaver set out to
confirm or deny the findings of Hoagland and Bara.
After a careful study of their data, Weaver concluded that the star
alignments for the mission activities and launches did not happen by
accident.
“[T]hey must happen by design,” she stated. “To try and explain
them via random processes results in odds of billions to one. I would not
bet on the ‘random’ side of these kind of odds.”
“The significance of these findings is [that] I have shown there to be a
pattern throughout eighty- two launches that were part of the Apollo
preparation phase—and Apollo itself. Additionally, I have shown that the
Apollo missions follow this same pattern on a day-to- day, mission-
activities level, which is even more improbable because of its consistency
with the launch data.
Furthermore, it is improbable that the frequency of
these stellar alignments are [sic] tied to weather or lighting conditions,
because of the fact that they occur for a variety of mission events, even
those that do not require specific lighting or weather conditions,” she
concluded.
Michael Bara pointed to a disturbing similarity with Russian space flights.
He noticed that the launch of the first module for the new International
Space Station was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome located in
Kazakhstan, now an independent nation that borders Russia and the Caspian
Sea, and was apparently designed to coincide with a number of the
significant celestial alignments already found in NASA’s long-established
ritual pattern.
This would indicate some connection between the former
Soviet space program and NASA, perhaps through the Nazi scientists working
in both.
After studying the August 1998 mission, Bara noted,
“[Th e module] Zarya,
which translates into ‘sunrise’ or ‘rising sun’ in English, was launched
from pad 333 at its precisely scheduled time despite Russian requests to
have the launch delayed. NASA, citing a number of minor technical
considerations, refused the Russian request and the launch went off as
originally scheduled and was witnessed by NASA administrator Dan Goldin.
Considering that the [International Space Station] program was already a
year behind schedule, another minor delay would not, despite NASA
protestations to the contrary, have led to a significant problem. Only when
you consider the symbolic significance of the moment does this steadfast
insistence make sense.”
It is not necessary for one to believe in astrology.
The point is that someone high enough in power in the U.S. government—and,
apparently, in Russia—to be able to order the dates and times of space
missions does believe in such things.
Is this evidence of Nazi occultism in
our space program?
President John F. Kennedy may have been aware of a parallel space program
and decided to make it public policy. On November 12, 1963, ten days before
his assassination, he instructed NASA administrator James Webb to develop a
program of “joint space and lunar exploration” with the Soviet Union. This
proposal, which may startle Americans today, was verified by Sergei Khruschev, the eldest son of the former Russian premier, in 1997.
The
importance of Kennedy’s step toward reconciliation with the Soviet Union and
his control over NASA will become apparent in the upcoming chapter, “Kennedy
and the Nazis.”
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Who would have wanted to stop joint U.S.-Soviet space missions that might
have ended the Cold War in the early 1960s?
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And who has been orchestrating
the launches of space missions in both the United States and Russia with an
eye toward occult astrological alignments?
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Does this mean that someone with
the power to set space mission launches in both nations truly believes in
the power of the position of the stars?
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And whom did Johnson mean by the
“masters of infinity”?
Strong evidence suggests they may well be the subject of this book—those
global National Socialists and their minions, who have a goal of controlling
the entire world.
Nicholas “Nick” Rockefeller, a participant in the
World
Economic Forum, member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the
International Institute for Strategic Studies, may have revealed the overall globalist agenda when he said,
“The end goal is
to get everybody chipped, to
control the whole society, to have the bankers and the elite people control
the world.”
But this control goes far beyond military and space hardware.
In modern
warfare, there is also the struggle for control over the hearts and minds of
whole populations, whether by psychological or chemical means.
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