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			October 24, 2008 
			
			from
			
			AftermathNews Website 
			
			
			Spanish version 
			  
			  
			  
				
					
						| 
			The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation awarded 100,000 dollars each 
			on Wednesday to scientists in 22 countries including funding for a 
			Japanese proposal to turn mosquitoes into 
						 
			"flying syringes" 
			delivering vaccines. |  
			  
			  
			  
			WASHINGTON (AFP)
 
			  
			The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation awarded 
			100,000 dollars each on Wednesday to scientists in 22 countries 
			including funding for a Japanese proposal to turn mosquitoes into 
			"flying syringes" delivering vaccines.
 The charitable foundation created by the founder of software giant 
			Microsoft said in a statement that the grants were designed to,
 
				
				"explore bold and largely unproven 
				ways to improve global health." 
			The grants were awarded for research into preventing or curing 
			infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis and limiting 
			the emergence of drug resistance.
			 
			  
			They are the first round of funding for the Gates Foundation’s,  
				
				"Grand Challenges Explorations," a five-year 100-million-dollar 
			initiative to "promote innovative ideas in global health." 
			The funding was directed to projects that,  
				
				"fall outside current 
			scientific paradigms and could lead to significant advances if 
			successful," the Gates Foundation statement said.   
				"We were hoping this program would level the playing field so anyone 
			with a transformational idea could more quickly assess its potential 
			for the benefit of global health," said Tachi Yamada, president of 
			global health at the Gates Foundation. 
			The Gates Foundation said 104 grants were awarded from nearly 4,000 
			proposals.  
			  
			The recipients included universities, nonprofit 
			organizations, government agencies, and six private companies. 
				
				"It was so hard for reviewers to champion just one great idea that 
			we selected almost twice as many projects for funding as we had 
			initially planned," Yamada said. 
			Among the proposals receiving funding was one from 
			Hiroyuki Matsuoka 
			at Jichi Medical University in Japan. 
				
				"(Matsuoka) thinks it may be possible to turn mosquitoes that 
			normally transmit disease into ‘flying syringes,’ so that when they 
			bite humans they deliver 
				
				vaccines," the Gates Foundation said. 
			It said Pattamaporn Kittayapong at 
			Mahidol University in Thailand 
			received a grant to, 
				
				"explore new approaches for 
				controlling dengue fever by studying bacteria with natural 
				abilities to limit the disease." 
			Founded in 1994, the Seattle, Washington-based Gates Foundation is 
			the largest private philanthropical organization in the world. 
			  
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