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  by Sean Martin
 October 22, 2016
 
			from
			
			Express Website 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			
			 
			  
			The Earth is heading towards another ice 
			age 
			as solar magnetic activity is set to 
			drop 
			by up to 60 per cent 
			in the next 15 years.
 
 
				
					
						
							
								
								Several 
								scientists have predicted a coming ice age due 
								to the extreme cooling of the sun as measured by 
								active sun spots, or eruptions.   
								Obviously, 
								the science of global warming is not 'settled' 
								as claimed by warmists. 
								
								
								Source 
			  
			  
			
			 
			An ice age could be 
			coming 
			  
			  
			
 
			Earth faces another 
			ICE AGE within 15 YEARS as Russian scientists discover Sun 'cooling' 
			Experts say that solar activity as low as it currently is has not 
			been seen since the mini-ice age that took place between 1645 and 
			1715 - a period known as the 
			
			Maunder Minimum where the entire Thames 
			froze over.
 
 A new model has allowed experts to predict solar activity with more 
			accuracy than ever before and it suggests that magnetic activity 
			will fall by 60 per cent between 2030 and 2040.
 
 The model looks at the Sun's '11-year heartbeat' - the period it 
			takes for magnetic activity to fluctuate.
 
			  
			This cycle was first 
			discovered some 173 years ago.
			However, a mathematician has established a more up-to-date model 
			that can forecast what the solar cycles will look like based upon 
			
			dynamo effects in two layers of 
			
			the Sun.
 
			  
			
			 
			The world's 
			temperature could drop 
			  
			
			Dynamo effects are a geophysical theory that dictate how the 
			movement of the Earth's outer core conducts materials like liquid 
			iron across the magnetic field to create an electric current - this 
			also influences fluid motion beneath Earth's surface to create two 
			magnetic fields along the axis of the Earth's rotation.
 
 Valentina Zharkova from Northumbria University applied this 
			theory to the Sun, and was able to predict the affects of solar 
			cycles with 97 per cent accuracy.
 
 Ms Zharkova said at the National Astronomy Meeting:
 
				
				"We found magnetic wave components 
				appearing in pairs, originating in two different layers in the 
				Sun's interior. 
			  
			
			 
			Scene like this 
			could be common in London 
			  
				
				"They both have a frequency of 
				approximately 11 years, although this frequency is slightly 
				different, and they are offset in time.
 "Combining both waves together and comparing to real data for 
				the current 
				
				solar cycle, we found that our predictions showed an 
				accuracy of 97 per cent."
 
			Ms Zharkova says the next cycle is set 
			to peak in 2022, and the cycle after, known as Cycle 26, 
			will herald a new ice age.
 
			  
			
			 Worldwide 
			temperatures will drop
 
 
			She continued:
 
				
				"In Cycle 26, the two waves exactly 
				mirror each other - peaking at the same time but in opposite 
				hemispheres of the Sun. 
 "Their interaction will be disruptive, or they will nearly 
				cancel each other. We predict that this will lead to the 
				properties of a 'Maunder minimum'."
 
			During the Maunder minimum, temperatures 
			dropped globally by 1.3 degrees Celsius. 
 Although it seems insignificant, it led to shorter seasons and 
			ultimately food shortages.
 
 The Maunder Minimum is also known as the "prolonged sunspot minimum" 
			and is the name used for the period starting in about 1645 and 
			continuing to about 1715.
			During this 70 year period sunspots became exceedingly rare.
 
 The phenomenon was only properly researched in 1976 when John Eddy 
			published a scientific paper (The 
			Maunder Minimum).
 
 Astronomers before Eddy had also named the period after the husband 
			and wife solar astronomers Annie Maunder E.
 
			  
			Walter Maunder who 
			studied how sunspot latitudes changed with time.
			Climate models have shown that low solar activity interferes with 
			the 
			
			Jet Stream - the current of air and warm water which keeps 
			Britain's temperatures higher than they would otherwise be. 
 
 
			  
			  
			  
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