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  by Dr. Doug
 February 
			15, 2021
 from 
			ScienceWithDrDoug Website
 
 
 
 
			  
			
			 
			  
			  
			  
			In my previous blog, "Will 
			an RNA Vaccine Permanently Alter My DNA?", 
			I laid out several molecular pathways that would potentially enable 
			the RNA in an mRNA vaccine to be copied and permanently integrated 
			into our DNA.  
			  
			I was absolutely not 
			surprised to find that the majority of people claimed that this 
			prospect was impossible. 
			  
			In fact, I was expecting 
			this response, partly because most people don't possess a deep 
			enough understanding of molecular biology, and partly because 
			of other implicit biases.
 After all, we've been told in no uncertain terms that it would be 
			impossible for the mRNA in a vaccine to become integrated into our 
			DNA, simply because,
 
				
				"RNA doesn't work 
				that way."  
			Well, this current 
			research (SARS-CoV-2 
			RNA Reverse-Transcribed and Integrated into the Human Genome) 
			which was released not too long after my original article 
			demonstrates that yes, indeed, 
				
				"RNA does work 
				that way"... 
			In my original article, I 
			spelled out this exact molecular pathway.
 Specifically, a new study by MIT and Harvard scientists demonstrates 
			that segments of the RNA from the coronavirus itself are most likely
			becoming a permanent fixture in human DNA (study linked 
			below).
 
			  
			This was once thought 
			near impossible, for the same reasons which are presented to assure 
			us that an RNA vaccine could accomplish no such feat.  
			  
			Against the tides of 
			current biological dogma, these researchers found that the genetic 
			segments of this RNA virus are more than likely making their way 
			into our genome.  
			  
			They also found that the 
			exact pathway that I laid out in my original article is more than 
			likely the pathway being used (retrotransposon, and in 
			particular a LINE-1 element) for this retro-integration to occur.
 And, unlike my previous blog where I hypothesize that such an 
			occurrence would be extremely rare (mainly because I was attempting 
			to temper expectations more conservatively due to the lack of 
			empirical evidence), it appears that this integration of viral 
			RNA segments into our DNA is not as rare as I initially 
			hypothesized.
 
			  
			It's difficult for me to 
			put a number on the probability due to data limitations present in 
			the paper, but based on the frequency they were able to measure this 
			phenomenon in both petri dishes and COVID patients, the probability 
			is much greater than I initially anticipated.  
			  
			Due to this current 
			research, I now place this risk as a more probable event 
			than my original estimation.
 To be fair,
 
				
				this study didn't 
				show that the RNA from the current vaccines is being integrated 
				into our DNA.    
				However, they did 
				show, quite convincingly, that there exists a viable cellular 
				pathway whereby snippets of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA could become 
				integrated into our genomic DNA.  
			In my opinion, more 
			research is needed to both corroborate these findings, and to close 
			some gaps.
 That being said, this data can be used to make a conjecture as to 
			whether the RNA present in an RNA vaccine could potentially alter 
			human DNA.
 
			  
			This is because an
			
			mRNA vaccine consists of snippets 
			of the viral RNA from the genome of SARS-CoV-2, 
				
				in particular, the 
				current mRNA vaccines harbor stabilized mRNA which encodes the
				Spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, which is the protein that 
				enables the virus to bind to cell-surface receptors and infect 
				our cells. 
			This was thought near 
			impossible.  
			  
			Based on this 
			ground-breaking study, I would hope that the highly presumptuous 
			claim that such a scenario is impossible will find its way to 
			the trash bin labeled:  
				
				"Things We Were 
				Absolutely and Unequivocally Certain Couldn't Happen Which 
				Actually Happened"... 
			Although, I have a 
			suspicious feeling that the importance of this study will be 
			minimized in quick order with reports from experts who 
			attempt to poke holes in their work.  
			  
			It's important to add 
			that this paper is a pre-print that is not 
			peer-reviewed yet. 
			  
			But I went through all of 
			the data, methods, and results, and I see very little wrong with the 
			paper, and some gaps that need closing - but, at least from the 
			standpoint of being able to answer the question:  
				
				can RNA from the 
				coronavirus use existing cellular pathways to integrate 
				permanently into our DNA...? 
			From that perspective, 
			their paper is rock-solid.  
			  
			Also, please take note 
			that these are respected scientists from MIT and Harvard.
 Quoting from their paper:
 
				
				"In support of this 
				hypothesis, we found chimeric transcripts consisting of viral 
				fused to cellular sequences in published data sets of SARS-CoV-2 
				infected cultured cells and primary cells of patients, 
				consistent with the transcription of viral sequences integrated 
				into the genome.    
				To experimentally 
				corroborate the possibility of viral retro-integration, we 
				describe evidence that SARS-CoV-2 RNAs can be reverse 
				transcribed in human cells by reverse transcriptase (RT) from 
				LINE-1 elements or by HIV-1 RT, and that these DNA sequences can 
				be integrated into the cell genome and subsequently be 
				transcribed.    
				Human endogenous 
				LINE-1 expression was induced upon SARS-CoV-2 infection or by 
				cytokine exposure in cultured cells, suggesting a molecular 
				mechanism for SARS-CoV-2 retro-integration in patients. 
				   
				This novel feature of 
				SARS-CoV-2 infection may explain why patients can continue to 
				produce viral RNA after recovery and suggests a new aspect of 
				RNA virus replication." 
			Why did these researchers 
			bother to investigate whether viral RNA could become hardwired into 
			our genomic DNA?  
			  
			It turns out their motive 
			had nothing to do with mRNA vaccines.  
			  
			The researchers were 
			puzzled by the fact that there is a respectable number of people who 
			are testing positive for COVID-19
			
			by PCR long after the infection was 
			gone. 
				
				It was also shown 
				that these people were not reinfected... 
			The authors sought to 
			answer how a PCR test is able to detect segments of viral RNA when 
			the virus is presumably absent from a person's body.  
			  
			They hypothesized that 
			somehow segments of the viral RNA were being copied into DNA and 
			then integrated permanently into the DNA of somatic cells.  
			  
			This would allow these 
			cells to continuously churn out pieces of viral RNA that would be 
			detected in a PCR test, even though no active infection existed.
			 
			  
			Through their 
			experiments, they did not find full-length viral RNA integrated into 
			genomic DNA, 
				
				rather, they found 
				smaller segments of the viral DNA, mostly representing the 
				nucleocapsid (N) protein of the virus, although other viral 
				segments were found integrated into human DNA at a lower 
				frequency. 
			In this paper, they 
			demonstrate that: 
				
					
					
					Segments of 
					SARS-CoV-2 Viral RNA can become integrated into human 
					genomic DNA.
					
					This newly 
					acquired viral sequence is not silent, meaning that these 
					genetically modified regions of genomic DNA are 
					transcriptionally active (DNA is being converted back into 
					RNA).
					
					Segments of 
					SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA retro-integrated into human genomic DNA 
					in cell culture.    
					This 
					retro-integration into genomic DNA of COVID-19 patients is 
					also implied indirectly from the detection of chimeric RNA 
					transcripts in cells derived from COVID-19 patients. 
					   
					Although their 
					RNAseq data suggests that genomic alteration is taking place 
					in COVID-19 patients, to prove this point conclusively, PCR, 
					DNA sequencing, or Southern Blot should be carried out on 
					purified genomic DNA of COVID-19 patients to prove this 
					point conclusively.    
					This is a gap 
					that needs to be closed in the research. The in vitro data 
					in human cell lines, however, is air tight.
					
					This viral 
					retro-integration of RNA into DNA can be induced by 
					endogenous LINE-1 retrotransposons, which produce an active 
					reverse transcriptase (RT) that converts RNA into DNA.
					   
					(All humans have 
					multiple copies of LINE-1 retrotransposons residing in their 
					genome.).    
					The frequency of 
					retro-integration of viral RNA into DNA is positively 
					correlated with LINE-1 expression levels in the cell.
					
					These LINE-1 
					retrotransposons can be activated by viral infection with 
					SARS-CoV-2, or cytokine exposure to cells, and this 
					increases the probability of retro-integration. 
			Instead of going through 
			all of their results in detail (you can do that if you like by 
			reading
			
			their paper), I will answer the big 
			question on everyone's mind: 
				
				If the virus is able 
				to accomplish this, then why should I care if the vaccine does 
				the same thing? 
			Well, first let's just 
			address the big elephant in the room first.  
			  
				
				First, 
				you should care because,  
					
					"THEY TOLD YOU 
					THAT THIS WAS IMPOSSIBLE AND TO JUST SHUT UP AND TAKE THE 
					VACCINE."  
				These pathways that I 
				hypothesized (and these researchers verified with their 
				experiments) are not unknown to people who understand molecular 
				biology at a deeper level.    
				This is not hidden 
				knowledge which is only available to the initiated. I can assure 
				you that the people who are developing the vaccines are people 
				who understand molecular biology at a very sophisticated level.
				   
				So, why didn't they 
				discover this, or even ask this question, or even do some 
				experiments to rule it out?    
				Instead, they just 
				used superficially simplistic biology 101 as a smoke screen to 
				tell you that RNA doesn't convert into DNA. This is utterly 
				disingenuous, and this lack of candor is what motivated me to 
				write my original article.    
				They could have 
				figured this out easily. 
				
 Second, there's a big difference between the 
				scenario where people randomly, and unwittingly, have their 
				genetics monkeyed with because they were exposed to the 
				coronavirus, and the scenario where we willfully vaccinate 
				billions of people while telling them this isn't happening.
   
				Wouldn't you agree?
				   
				What is the logic in 
				saying, 
					
					"Well, this bad 
					thing may or may not happen to you, so we're going to remove 
					the mystery and ensure that it happens to everyone."? 
					 
				In my best estimate, 
				this is an ethical decision that you ought to make, not them. 
				
 Third, the RNA in the vaccine is a different 
				animal than the RNA produced by the virus.
   
				The RNA in the 
				vaccine is artificially engineered. 
				 
					
					First, it is 
					engineered to stay around in your cells for a much longer 
					time than usual (RNA is naturally unstable and degrades 
					quickly in the cell).    
					Second, it is 
					engineered such that it is efficient at being translated 
					into protein (they accomplish this by codon optimization).
					   
			Increasing the stability 
			of the RNA increases the probability that it will become integrated 
			into your DNA, and, increasing the translation efficiency increases 
			the amount of protein translated from the RNA if it does happen to 
			become incorporated into your DNA in a transcriptionally active 
			region of your genome.    
			Theoretically, this means 
			that whatever negative effects are associated with the natural 
			process of viral RNA/DNA integration, these negative effects could 
			be more frequent and more pronounced with the vaccine when compared 
			to the natural virus.
 As a side note, these researchers found that the genetic information 
			for the nucleocapsid "N" protein was, by far, the largest culprit 
			for being permanently integrated into human DNA (because this RNA is 
			more abundant when the virus replicates in our cells).
 
			  
			The vaccine, on the other 
			hand, contains RNA that encodes the Spike (S) protein.  
			  
			Therefore, if the mRNA 
			from the vaccine (or subsegments thereof) were to make its way into 
			a transcriptionally-active region of our genome through a 
			retro-integration process, it will cause our cells to produce an 
			over-abundance of Spike protein, rather than N protein.  
			  
			Our immune system does 
			make antibodies to both N and S proteins, but it is the Spike 
			protein which is the prime target for our immune system because it 
			exists on the outside of the virus.  
			  
			If our cells become 
			permanent (rather than temporary) Spike Protein producing 
			factories due to permanent alteration of our genomic DNA, 
			this could lead to serious autoimmune problems. 
			  
			I would imagine that 
			autoimmunity profiles arising from such a scenario would be 
			differentiated based on order of events (i.e., whether or not 
			someone is vaccinated before or after exposure to coronavirus).
 Again, this is a theoretical exercise I am presenting for 
			consideration.
 
			  
			I am not making the claim 
			that an mRNA vaccine will permanently alter your genomic DNA, and I 
			didn't make this claim in my first article, although it appears that 
			troll sites made the fallacious claim that I did. 
				
				I simply asked the 
				question, and provided hypothetical, plausible molecular 
				pathways by which such an event could occur.  
			I believe this current 
			research validates that this is at least plausible, and most likely 
			probable. 
			  
			It most certainly 
			deserves closer inspection and testing to rule this possibility out, 
			and I would hope that a rigorous and comprehensive test program 
			would be instituted with the same enthusiasm that propelled the 
			vaccine haphazardly through the normal safety checkpoints.
 Obviously, even given this information, people are still free 
			to get vaccinated, and will do so according to the overall 
			balance of risks and rewards that they perceive in their mind.
 
				
				The purpose of my 
				article is to make sure you can make that assessment fairly by 
				possessing all potential risks and rewards, rather than an 
				incomplete set.    
				For something as 
				important as this, you should not be operating in the dark. 
			I would encourage you to 
			share this article to let others know of the potential risks and 
			rewards.
 
			  
			  
			Reference
 
				
			 
			  
			 
			
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