| 
			 
 
			  
			
  
			
			 
			by David G. Guyatt 
			
			
			Nexus Magazine, Volume 7, Number 5
			 
			August-September 2000 
			from
			
			Whale Website 
			  
				
					
						| 
						In its 
						zeal to stamp out communism, the Vatican set up 
						alliances during World War II with various secret 
						societies, fascist groups and spying agencies and has 
						maintained these networks ever since. |    
				
					
						
						
					 
				
					
						
						
 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			
			 
			  
			  
			THE 
			MAFIA, THE CIA, AND THE VATICAN’S INTELLIGENCE APPARATUS
 
			Albert Vincent Carone is one of those people who spent his life 
			dancing between raindrops and turning invisible wherever a shadow 
			lingered. He existed and also didn’t exist.
 
			  
			Al Carone--unlike his 
			near namesake, Al Capone--truly was a paradox wrapped in a mystery 
			concealed behind an enigma.
 Carone was a detective in the New York Police Department, but this 
			didn’t stop him from becoming a "made" man in the Genovese crime 
			family. He knew all the leading Mafiosi of his day, including Vito 
			Genovese, Sam Giancana, Santos Trafficante, Joe Colombo and Pauley 
			Castellano amongst others.
 
			  
			To Carone’s daughter, Dee, they were all 
			known as "Uncle". When she got married, her father arranged two 
			different reception rooms to separate the Mob guests from the NYPD 
			guests. But this was more window-dressing than anything else. One of Carone’s principal functions in the NYPD was to act as the "bagman" 
			in protecting shipments of CIA drugs to the various Mafia families.
 Carone died in 1990 under mysterious circumstances. This followed a 
			period of great personal disenchantment with his life, following a 
			secretive mission to Mexico in 1985 when a large number of innocent 
			women and children died unnecessarily.
 
			  
			His death was horrific, 
			reports Mike Ruppert, editor of
			
			From The Wilderness newsletter, who 
			has investigated Carone’s life story and written a special report on 
			it (see 
			acknowledgements).
 Meanwhile, another "Uncle" was Bill Casey, Director of the Central 
			Intelligence Agency during the Reagan Administration. Casey had been 
			with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during World War II. 
			During the 1970s, he became Chairman of the Securities and Exchange 
			Commission (SEC) which regulates the US investment industry.
 
			  
			During 
			his tenure in that role, Casey used Carone as a "cut out" to pass 
			sensitive insider information to Mob capo Pauley Castellano, says 
			his daughter, Dee.
 Carone was also a Full Colonel in the US Army, where he had operated 
			in the Army’s Counter Intelligence Corp (CIC). Unsurprisingly, in 
			view of his close friendship with Bill Casey, he was also a covert 
			operative for the CIA. But that wasn’t half of it. Carone was also a 
			Grand Knight of the Sovereign Military 
			
			Order of Malta (SMOM), which 
			historically has been the military arm of the Vatican and is 
			regarded as a separate State with full powers of statehood, 
			including issuing its own diplomatic passports.
 
 In more recent decades SMOM has acted as a funding conduit, a black 
			market gold channel and money laundry for the CIA, amongst others, 
			and is known to act as the Vatican’s intelligence arm. It was 
			alleged to be involved in, for example, the disappearance of 
			Russia’s gold reserves--over 2,000 metric tonnes--which vanished 
			during 1991, around the time that Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev 
			was ousted from office.
 
 Malta knighthoods are awarded to many leading individuals who are 
			part of the military and intelligence community. The CIA’s Bill 
			Casey, for example, was a Knight of Malta. Former NATO General and 
			later US Secretary of State Alexander Haig is also a Malta Knight. 
			Another is General Vernon Walters, the former Deputy Director of the 
			CIA under DCI George Bush, and later appointed a roving ambassador 
			during the Reagan Administration.
 
			  
			The legendary head of the OSS (the 
			WWII precursor of the CIA), "Wild" Bill Donovan, 
			was made a Knight 
			along with his wartime compatriot and later CIA Chief of 
			Counterintelligence, James Jesus Angleton.  
			  
			And John McCone, another prominent 
			member of the US "spook" agency, was also distinguished with a Malta 
			knighthood.  
			  
			The list goes on. Most interesting is Reinhard Gehlen, 
			the former Nazi intelligence expert recruited by the US in 1945-46 
			to head the Gehlen Org--a secret, German-based intelligence arm of 
			the United States that was composed of former SS and Gestapo agents, 
			many of whom, including Klaus Barbie, were wanted Nazi war 
			criminals.  
			  
			The foregoing names amount to a listing of some of the 
			most powerful and influential members of the Western intelligence 
			community over the last five decades.
 One Vatican group that has extremely close ties to the 
			
			Knights of 
			Malta is the ultra-right-wing Opus Dei. This is an immensely 
			powerful faction in the Vatican today, and its public "do good" 
			activities eclipse a plethora of the darkest political and financial 
			machinations known to man.
 
			  
			It will not come as a surprise, perhaps, 
			that Carone was closely associated with Opus Dei and, in particular, 
			with a covert operation that had its origin back in 1944.  
			  
			This was Operation Amadeus.
 
			
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			FROM 
			RATLINES TO DRUG SMUGGLING ROUTES
 
			This highly secretive operation was part of the Operation Sunrise 
			negotiations conducted between Allen Dulles--the then senior wartime
			OSS officer in Switzerland, but later to become the Director of the 
			CIA--and SS General Karl Wolff. This debonair and well-connected SS 
			officer commanded the SS and Gestapo contingents in Italy at the 
			time.
 
 The result of these negotiations (at least those parts that are now 
			known about) was an agreement affording amnesty to an extensive 
			roster of SS-Gestapo forces, in exchange for their agreement to 
			shift their allegiance to the West in the pre-planned, covert battle 
			aimed at defeating the Soviet communist "menace"--in other words, 
			the "Cold War".
 
 One spin-off of these Dulles-Wolff arrangements were the Vatican-run 
			"ratlines" that aided wanted Nazi war criminals to slink to safety. 
			Tens of thousands of SS and other Nazis escaped capture as a result 
			of the ratlines.
 
			  
			These included such figures as Franz Stangl, 
			commandant at Treblinka extermination camp, and his friend Gustav 
			Wagner, who ran the Sobibor death camp. Others to escape in this 
			manner included Adolf Eichmann, the architect of the Holocaust. 
			 
			  
			Eichmann was later captured by Israeli intelligence agents, smuggled 
			to Tel Aviv where he stood trial and was eventually executed. In 
			comparison, Dr Joseph Mengele--known as "the White Angel", a war 
			criminal wanted for his cruel and inhuman experiments on death camp 
			inmates at Auschwitz--escaped to Argentina and lived a long life.
 Operation Amadeus was exclusively concerned with the flight of SS 
			and Nazi war criminals to the South American continent and their 
			later ferocious covert actions against the indigenous populations 
			justified under the banner of "anti-communism".
 
			  
			One individual 
			engaged in Amadeus activities was former Gestapo officer Klaus 
			Barbie, known to the world as "the Butcher of Lyon".
 The principal means of funding Operation Amadeus activities was the 
			hugely profitable narcotics business. Large stocks of SS morphia had 
			been smuggled out of Europe and into "Catholic" South America at the 
			end of the War in accordance with the Sunrise agreement.
 
			  
			The morphia 
			was accompanied by looted SS gold and large quantities of 
			counterfeit British banknotes, forged in concentration camps by 
			captive but skilled counterfeiters as part of an SS scheme known as Operation Bernhardt.
 The escape "lines" used to move wanted men around South America, 
			away from the prying eyes of Israeli agents, also proved ideal as 
			smuggling routes for drugs. Decades later, the stocks of heroin 
			smuggled into the United States for distribution by the 
			CIA-protected Mafia would be complemented with locally grown 
			cocaine.
 
 One of the figures to emerge into the spotlight during the 1980s who 
			was deeply involved in this narcotics traffic was Colonel Oliver 
			North, who authorized the exchange of guns for drugs to finance 
			Contra operations. Oliver North was known to Al Carone under his 
			"work" name, "John Caffrey". This was the time when Carone was 
			engaged in CIA-controlled cocaine transactions with Joe "Pickles" 
			Percilia, a member of the Colombo crime family.
 
 These curious and usually concealed connections between governments 
			(in the form of the military and intelligence community), organized 
			crime, the Vatican and Nazi war criminals have some significant 
			history. Not least was the secret agreement reached between US Naval 
			Intelligence officers and Mafia don Charles "Lucky" Luciano during 
			World War II.
 
			  
			This resulted in the Mafia’s decision to aid and 
			assist the Allies by contacting Mob figure Vito Genovese in 1943 to 
			prepare the way for the Allied landing in Sicily. As earlier 
			outlined, it was primarily those SS-Gestapo units located in Italy 
			under command of SS General Wolff that were initially concerned in 
			the Operation Sunrise negotiations.
 And while large numbers of former Nazis were fleeing south to fight 
			the communist menace in Latin America--and, more importantly, to 
			profit personally from their involvement in the lucrative drug and 
			gun business--in Europe, the spadework was being laid to overthrow 
			or thwart democratically elected governments via a network of 
			fascist-manned "Stay Behind units", organized under the aegis of 
			Operation Gladio.
 
			  
			Not surprisingly, this would also lead to certain 
			involved figures making personal fortunes out of other people’s 
			misery--a circumstance that is so commonplace it is barely worth 
			mentioning.
 These neo-fascist activities would come to prominence in the early 
			1980s following the collapse of Banco Ambrosiano and the death of 
			Italian banker Roberto Calvi, who was "suicided" and left hanging 
			under London’s Blackfriars Bridge.
 
			  
			This would lead to sensational 
			disclosures about the role of the Vatican Bank, the IOR, in Calvi’s 
			financial empire and would quickly grow to include the activities of 
			Mafia financier Michele Sindona--whose activities, in turn, would 
			implicate leading blue-blood banks in Europe and America in Mafia 
			activities.  
			  
			Both Sindona and Calvi were close to Opus Dei, which 
			lost around $55 million when Sindona’s empire crashed. According to 
			his family, Roberto Calvi was deeply engrossed in helping Opus Dei 
			take control of the IOR when he was killed.
 Meanwhile, both Calvi and Sindona were members of the secretive Propaganda Due (P2) masonic lodge, which is said to have been a 
			"parallel government" in waiting and which planned to effect a coup 
			d’état in Italy following a Communist Party victory at the polls.
 
 P2 was run by former Italian fascist and member of the Nazi SS,
			Licio Gelli--dubbed "the Puppet Master" by the Italian press. 
			Gelli’s connections to the ultra-hard-right and fascists in Europe 
			and Latin America were extensive.
 
			  
			In fact, he had been deeply 
			involved in establishing the Vatican-run ratlines that aided the 
			worst Nazi war criminals to escape Allied justice at the end of 
			WWII. All told, an estimated 50,000 Nazis were helped to freedom.
 Gelli had numerous powerful friends, including former Italian 
			dictator Benito Mussolini. He was also a personal friend of 
			Argentina’s General Juan Perón, and his close associations with 
			Argentina would later lead him to be a key figure in shipping a 
			supply of French Exocet missiles to sink British Task Force ships 
			during the Falklands War.
 
			  
			In this endeavour he worked closely with Ronald R. Rewald, founder of the Hawaiian-based financial 
			institution Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dillingham & Wong--a 
			CIA 
			proprietary company and forerunner of the CIA-owned Nugan Hand Bank.
 The involvement of a CIA front company engaged in financing and 
			providing weapons to be used against a key American ally (Britain) 
			with the wholehearted public support of the US Government may seem 
			somewhat duplicitous. However, in the world of "black ops", 
			"friends" and "enemies" are interchangeable words and working both 
			sides of the fence is accepted practice.
 
 In terms of hierarchy, Gelli reported to Umberto Ortolani, described 
			by one writer as "the great Vatican door-opener" and "secret 
			chamberlain of the papal household".
 
			  
			In addition to his P2 
			connections, Ortolani is also a member of the inner council of the Knights of Malta and has military intelligence connections that date 
			back to WWII.
 
			
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			THE 
			OCTOPUS AND THE SPIDER
 
			There are numerous other masonic groups and secret societies in 
			Europe which move in and out of focus at various times. Almost all 
			of them are Catholic in nature.
 
 One of these is the 
			
			Priory of Sion (Prieuré de Sion)--a secretive 
			order that first came to public attention via the best-selling book, 
			
			The Holy Blood And The Holy Grail, published in 1982. The Priory is 
			closely connected with the alleged treasure of Solomon which is said 
			to have found its way to the small village of
			
			Rennes-le-Château in 
			southwestern France, where it is said to have been buried by the 
			Knights Templars, forerunners of the Knights of Malta.
 
 The Priory, whose headquarters were located at Annemasse, near 
			Geneva on the Swiss border, are styled as the "guardians" of 
			Solomon’s treasure, but, most interestingly, they have numerous 
			subterranean connections to fascists and those on the far right that 
			date back to WWII. Meanwhile, it has to be noted in passing that 
			Annemasse is said to have been the centre for the anti-communist 
			Stay Behind units of Operation Gladio.
 
 If this is not intriguing enough, another fact stretches coincidence 
			to the point of bursting. In recent years, the Priory of Sion has 
			moved its headquarters to Barcelona and now boasts a Spanish Grand 
			Master. This, one could conclude, is to enable it to be physically 
			closer to the historical heartland of Opus Dei, which was founded in 
			Spain in 1928.
 
 If Otto Skorzeny was a leading force in running the SS Brotherhood 
			escape routes--Der Spinne, the Spider--after the war, and SS General Karl Wolff was the lead negotiator with OSS Swiss Chief, Allen 
			Dulles, then another Nazi, Walter Rauff, head of the Milan SD, was 
			one of two liaisons with the Vatican involved in the establishment 
			of the Nazi-smuggling system.
 
			  
			Earlier in his career, Rauff had 
			overseen the development of the Nazis’ mobile gas vans, known as 
			"Black Ravens", which gassed to death around 100,000 Jews, mostly 
			women and children, by pumping exhaust fumes into the back of an 
			hermetically sealed van.
 Another important link between the Vatican and SS escape routes was 
			Friedrich Schwendt, who was also the man in charge of laundering 
			forged SS banknotes. Before WWII, Schwendt was an international arms 
			dealer who shipped weapons to China and Russia.
 
			  
			He was also the 
			investment manager of the family fortune of his first wife’s aunt, 
			Baroness Gemmingen-Guttenberg, of the vastly wealthy Argentina-based Bunge family, of the massive transnational firm Bunge Corporation 
			that is also known as "the Octopus".
 This title is interesting, for it may connect to the so-called 
			"Octopus" that ties in to murdered freelance journalist 
			Danny Casolaro, who at the time of his death in 1991 was investigating a 
			number of high-level illegalities including the theft by the 
			Department of Justice of a "tracking" computer program known as "PROMIS".
 
			  
			Casolaro was writing a book about what he had discovered. He 
			originally titled it "Behold, A Pale Horse", but later modified it 
			to "The Octopus". In a draft page of the book, he described this 
			group as an "international cabal whose freelance services covered 
			parochial political intrigue, espionage, sophisticated weapon 
			technologies that included biotoxins, drug trafficking, money 
			laundering and murder-for-hire". 
			 
			  
			Casolaro further stated that this 
			cabal was "spawned thirty years ago in the shadow of the Cold War".
 After Casolaro’s death, journalist Carol Marshall (a pen name) 
			followed up his investigation and wrote an (as yet) unpublished 
			manuscript, titled "The Last Circle". In this, Marshall describes 
			her investigation of Robert Booth Nichols--one of the central 
			figures of the Octopus, whom she describes as being part of a 
			secretive group known as "the Chosen Ones" and who wore,
 
				
				"skull and 
			crossbones rings and shared a common interest, if you could call it 
			that, in the old German SS occultism, its tribal and inner circle 
			rites". 
				 
			During her continuing investigation into the Octopus, Marshall found 
			that the SS occultism outlined above was connected to Lt. Col.
			
			
            
			Michael A. Aquino, a former US 
			Green Beret who is a self-professed Satanist and who held a Top 
			Secret security clearance for his work in military intelligence and 
			on classified psychological warfare matters. 
			 
			  
			Aquino officiated at SS 
			black-magic ceremonies held at Wewelsburg, the castle once used by 
			SS chief Heinrich Himmler to create an SS order of Teutonic knights 
			based on the Knights Templars.
 The foregoing connections lend themselves to a larger picture of 
			global, interlocking, right-wing fascist groupings that operate in 
			the shadow-land of deniable military and intelligence operations 
			associated with profit during WWII and, later, throughout the Cold 
			War.
 
 
  In this respect, it is intriguing to note that 
			the Priory of Sion, 
			one of the foremost Catholic groups under discussion, uses as a 
			symbol something that is variously described as
			
			an octopus or a 
			spider (araignée) on its documents. 
			  
			The Priory’s association with 
			the octopus could easily relate to the so-called 
			
			Octopus described 
			above, where organized crime works hand in glove with operatives 
			from US intelligence and the military.  
			  
			If one decides, on the other 
			hand, that the Priory symbol is a spider, there is the intriguing 
			notion of the Vatican-run Nazi escape lines of Austrian Catholic 
			Otto Skorzeny and his SS Brotherhood’s Der Spinne (the Spider).
 
			
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			THE 
			BUSINESS OF GOD
 
			Al Carone was, as mentioned earlier, a "made" man of the 
			Genovese 
			Mob in addition to his other associations.
 
			  
			It is curious, therefore, 
			to note that one of the leading lights of the Octopus, according to 
			writer Carol Marshall, was ultra-right-wing oil tycoon Clint 
			Murchison, owner of the Dallas Cowboys football team. Murchison’s 
			oil company, Murchison Oil Lease Company, was 20 per cent owned by 
			Gerardo Catena, the chief lieutenant of the Genovese crime family.
 Throughout the Second World War and thereafter there was, according 
			to author Charles Higham in his book, 
			
			Trading With The Enemy, a,
 
				
				"general agreement of certain major 
				figures of American, British and German commerce to continue 
				their relations and associations after Pearl Harbor". 
				   
				Higham adds that he also learned 
				that "certain figures of the warring governments had arranged to 
				assist in this [activity]". 
			Higham’s subsequent research proved that 
			this high cabal--which he dubbed "the Fraternity"--not only existed 
			but benefited handsomely throughout WWII. This led the author to 
			ask: 
				
					
					
					What would have happened if millions 
				of Americans and British people, struggling with coupons and 
				lines at the gas stations, had learned that in 1942 Standard Oil 
				of New Jersey managers shipped the enemy’s fuel through neutral 
				Switzerland and that the enemy was shipping Allied fuel? 
					
					
					Suppose the public had discovered 
				that the Chase Bank in Nazi-occupied Paris after Pearl Harbor 
				was doing millions of dollars’ worth of business with the enemy 
				with the full knowledge of the head office in Manhattan? 
					
					
					Or that Ford trucks were being built 
				for the German occupation troops in France with authorization 
				from Dearborn, Michigan? 
					
					Or that Colonel Sosthenes Behn, the 
				head of the international American telephone conglomerate ITT, 
				flew from New York to Madrid to Berne during the war to help 
				improve Hitler’s communications systems and improve the robot 
				bombs that devastated London? 
					
					Or that ITT built the Focke-Wulfs 
				that dropped bombs on British and American troops? 
					
					Or that crucial ball-bearings were 
				shipped to Nazi-associated customers in Latin America with the 
				collusion of the Vice-Chairman of the US War Production Board, 
				in partnership with Göring’s cousin in Philadelphia, when 
				American forces were desperately short of them? 
					
					Or that such arrangements were known 
				about in Washington and either sanctioned or deliberately 
				ignored?  
			Higham’s "Fraternity" has similar 
			characteristics to the so-called "Octopus", and also shows certain 
			similarities to Colonel Oliver North’s "Enterprise".  
			  
			All have 
			engaged in the most dubious and illegal activities for profit, and 
			all operate hand in glove with organized crime.  
			  
			All lean so far to 
			the right, ideologically speaking, that the word "fascist" can be 
			used without reservation. Meanwhile, none of them cares very much 
			for the woes of humanity and, indeed, they appear committed to 
			stomping on ethics and moral values wherever they meet them.
 The octopus--or "Oct Opus", as one European documentary film 
			producer renders the spelling when referring to Opus Dei (which 
			began life on 2 October 1928)--has eight arms that surround its 
			mouth (ensuring a constant supply of food) and three hearts, and is 
			therefore not prone to starving or dying. But it can also be 
			identified by these oddities.
 
			  
			Opus Dei, the group that is now 
			in 
			control of the Vatican, is undoubtedly one arm of this global 
			criminal network, in this writer’s view.  
				
					
					
					Or are the three hearts of the 
				octopus more vital to identify? 
					
					Could they be analogous to the 
				"Church, State and Mafia, the forces that prevail beneath the 
				play of the shadows of the world"  
					(as described by Nick Tosches 
				in his book,
					
					Power On Earth, which tells the life story of 
				murdered Mafia financier Michele Sindona)? 
			There is yet another interesting twist 
			to this accumulation of associations: 
			
			Prince Bernhard of The 
			Netherlands.  
			  
			The Prince was the founding chairman of the 
			publicity-shy Western power elite, 
			
			the Bilderbergers. This shadowy and 
			secretive group meets over a weekend in May/June each year, under an 
			almost total media blackout. 
			 
			  
			Powerful and very influential figures from the world of banking, 
			business, politics, the media, trades unions and academia are 
			invited. Included regularly, for example, are Dr 
			
			Henry Kissinger, 
			 
			
			David Rockefeller, and Italy’s "king-maker", 
			Gianni Agnelli. The 
			first meeting took place in May 1954.
 This, strangely, was the same year that Prince Bernhard became head 
			of the Johanitter Orde in Nederland, one of four orders that make up 
			the Chivalric Alliance of Orders of Saint John (Alliance de Chevalerie des Hospitaliers de Saint Jean de Jérusalem).
 
			  
			The stated 
			purpose of these four, known as "the Alliance"--which is composed of 
			northern European nations Germany, The Netherlands, Sweden and Great 
			Britain, the latter being an ancient order known as "the Most 
			Venerable Order"--is "to reduce to silence the enemies of 
			Christ". 
			 
			  
			The headquarters of the Alliance are located in Switzerland.
 These are Protestant orders rather than Catholic, but it is of 
			significance that, on 26 November 1963, the Alliance was,
 
				
				"consolidated with the signing of a joint declaration between the 
				
				Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Most Venerable Order, at 
			St John’s Gate, London, by the Grand Chancellor of the SMOM, the 
				Prince of Resuttano, and Lord Wakehurst, Lord Prior of the Most 
			Venerable Order".  
			In other words, the Catholic and 
			Protestant orders 
			bound themselves to work together to "silence the enemies of 
			Christ"--a clear reference to communism.
 Interestingly, it has been suggested that the Knights Templars were 
			"infected" with the Johannite or Mandaean heresy that denounced 
			Jesus as a "false prophet" and in his place 
			recognized John the 
			Baptist as the true Messiah.
 
			  
			Meanwhile, two early Grand Masters of 
			the Priory of Sion are said to have had Johannite tendencies: Leonardo Da Vinci and Sir Isaac Newton. Notwithstanding that, the 
			famous founder of the Knights Templars, Hughes de Payens, has been 
			accused by the Vatican of being a Johannite.
 Leaving aside this brief foray into esoteric history, it is as well 
			to note that Prince Bernhard, in addition to his Bilderberg role and 
			as head of the Dutch Johannite Order, was also an honorary member of Himmler’s SS and worked in NW7, the global intelligence arm of
			I.G. 
			Farben which acted in the interests of the Nazi cause.
 
			  
			The 
			activities of NW7 in Latin America before, during and after World 
			War II are deeply interwoven in this story.
 In facilitating and aligning itself with many of the foregoing 
			activities, the Vatican aimed to help eradicate a communist ideology 
			that despised Christianity.
 
			  
			Opus Dei and a host of other 
			Catholic-cum-fascist secret groups engaged in a litany of murder, 
			money laundering, drug peddling, arms trafficking, concealment of 
			WWII loot, embezzlement, manipulation of financial markets and many 
			other consummate illegalities.
			 
			  
			The purpose of all these activities 
			was, arguably, to allow the Vatican to remain the spiritual bulwark 
			of the Christian West.
 But if such business is the business of a Church preaching of a God 
			in Heaven, then Caesar on Earth had better watch out. A new landlord 
			has fallen into town.
 
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			Acknowledgements
 
			In preparing this essay, I drew upon an indispensable group of 
			published/unpublished work and sources, as follows:
 
				
					
					
					The full account of the unique story 
				of Al Carone, by Mike Ruppert (available to order online at
					
					www.copvcia.com). 
					
					
					Trading With The Enemy, by Charles 
				Higham (St Edmundsbury Press, Suffolk, UK, 1983). 
					
					Their Kingdom Come, by Robert 
				Hutchison (St Martin’s Press, New York, 1997). 
					
					Web of Gold, by Guy Patton and Robin 
				Mackness (Sidgwick & Jackson, London, 2000). 
					
					Ratlines, by Mark Aarons and John 
				Loftus (Mandarin, London, 1991). 
					
					The Bormann Brotherhood, by William 
				Stevenson (Arthur Baker, London, 1973). 
					
					Unpublished manuscript by Peter Dale 
				Scott on Barbie, Dulles and Operation Sunrise. It details how 
				the OSS-SS preserved each other while serving their true 
				masters: transnational corporations. 
					
					
					
					The Last Circle, an unpublished 
				manuscript by Carol Marshall, which investigates the so-called 
				"Octopus". 
					
					My thanks also go to Catherine 
				Austin Fitts (www.solari.com) 
				for her invaluable help. 
			
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