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by John and Nisha Whitehead
August 26, 2026
from
TheRutherfordInstitute Website
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JOHN W.
WHITEHEAD
Constitutional attorney and author John W. Whitehead
is founder and president of The Rutherford Institute.
His most recent books are the best-selling Battlefield
America: The War on the American People, the
award-winning A Government of Wolves: The Emerging
American Police State, and a debut dystopian fiction
novel, The Erik Blair Diaries. Whitehead can be
contacted at staff@rutherford.org. Nisha Whitehead is
the Executive Director of The Rutherford Institute.
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"Behind the ostensible government
sits
enthroned an invisible government,
owing no
allegiance
and
acknowledging no responsibility
to the
people."
Theodore Roosevelt
What began publicly as
Donald Trump's lavish,
taxpayer-funded vision of a gilded White House ballroom is now being
justified by the administration - in and out of court - as
a matter of national security.
To President Trump, it seems, a ballroom by any other name is a
bunker.
And what a bunker it is.
Court documents indicate the massive subterranean military complex
being constructed five stories beneath the White House grounds will
include bomb shelters, a hospital,
"top secret military structures and
equipment, military-grade venting, a single integrated air
conditioning and heating system,
sniper nests and a drone port on top."
Stephen Miller, Trump's
White House Deputy Chief of Staff, has explicitly invoked
"continuity-of-government interests" in defending the
ballroom/bunker project, arguing that,
the reinforced underground military
installation is necessary to ensure uninterrupted presidential
command during an attack or global crisis.
The White House, however, already has a
bunker built for precisely this purpose.
According to former officials, a nuclear-hardened facility buried
more than 60 feet underground was
secretly completed during the Obama
administration.
It can reportedly shelter dozens of officials for
weeks and provide the president and senior officials with a secure
command center during an extreme national-security crisis.
Which raises an obvious question:
if the White House already has a
nuclear-hardened Continuity of Government bunker, why does it
need another one?
What threat justifies a new five-story
military complex beneath the People's House - one large enough
to include bomb shelters, a hospital, military infrastructure,
sniper positions and drone facilities?
And if this is really about national
security, why has so much of the project been wrapped around a
ballroom that the administration initially presented as
something quite different?
It is telling that they are building it at
breakneck speed.
According to court filings, hundreds of workers have been laboring
around the clock, 20 hours a day, seven days a week, to push the
project forward as quickly as possible.
The message seems clear:
get far enough along, fast enough, and it
becomes that much harder for Congress, the courts or some future
administration to undo what has already been built.
There is a lesson in that, and it speaks to much
more than a ballroom or a bunker.
That is how the architecture of authoritarian government becomes
permanent:
Build the surveillance system.
Build the detention centers.
Expand the raids.
Normalize executive rule by decree.
Weaken the courts.
Sideline Congress.
Militarize the machinery of enforcement.
Then hand it all to the next administration.
The faces change. The powers remain...
So much of what Trump is using today
was inherited from presidents before him.
So much of what he is building now will
remain available to presidents after him.
That is the deeper problem with the Bunker
State.
It is not merely about where government
officials go when disaster strikes.
It is about the mindset of a government that increasingly treats
preservation of its own power as the highest form of national
security.
There is a grim irony in watching Washington
spend enormous sums fortifying itself against catastrophe while
government itself lurches from crisis to crisis and foreign conflict
to economic disruption.
Again and again, the pattern is the same:
create or exploit the crisis, invoke
extraordinary powers to manage it, insulate those in power from
the consequences, and leave the public to absorb the cost.
That is the bunker mentality in practice.
And Continuity of Government gives it a blueprint to
follow...
Continuity of Government planning, or
COG, was devised during the
Cold War to ensure that the federal government could survive a
Soviet nuclear attack.
If Washington were destroyed, surviving officials
would disperse to secure locations, maintain command and eventually
reconstitute constitutional government.
The goal, at least in theory, was survival long enough to
restore constitutional order.
But 9/11 changed the equation.
Nearly twenty-five years later, we are still living with the
consequences.
The
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001,
did more than kill nearly 3,000 people.
They gave Washington the crisis it needed to
dramatically expand emergency powers, surveillance and the
national-security state.
COG was part of that transformation.
What had been designed for doomsday became
part of everyday government.
The
bunkers at Raven Rock and Mount Weather
were part of the plan to keep Washington functioning even if
Washington itself could no longer function.
The government has spent billions making certain that it can
survive almost anything.
But survival of the government is not the
same as preservation of the republic.
Presidents, agencies, military commands,
intelligence operations and critical records can all be relocated so
that the machinery of government can keep functioning underground.
But what about the Constitution...?
That is the question all of this elaborate government survival
planning never answers satisfactorily.
Who guarantees that Congress remains
meaningful, the courts independent, elections intact, emergency
powers temporary and the rights of the people protected?
Those questions matter because COG is no longer
merely about bunkers.
It is part of a much
larger emergency state - a
government that has learned to govern through crisis,
fear and claims of necessity.
After 9/11 came the Patriot Act, warrantless surveillance, secret
courts, watchlists, military detention and a vastly expanded
national-security state.
COVID showed how quickly emergency
orders could intrude on movement, assembly, commerce and ordinary
constitutional processes in the name of public safety.
Wars have expanded executive power.
Border emergencies have expanded executive
power.
Civil unrest has expanded executive power.
Public-health emergencies have expanded
executive power.
The emergencies change.
The response does not:
government claims extraordinary powers, and
the extraordinary gradually becomes ordinary.
This is the real danger of a government
accustomed to governing by emergency:
the trigger does not have to be Armageddon.
It can be terrorism, a cyberattack, a
pandemic, civil disorder or some broadly defined threat to
national security.
It merely has to be a crisis serious enough
for those in power to declare that ordinary rules can no longer
apply.
The most dangerous words in government are often
some variation of:
this is an emergency...
That is when temporary measures become
precedents, precedents become policies, and policies become
permanent powers.
This is how the police state grows - incrementally, across
administrations and parties.
Every president inherits the emergency
powers, secret directives, surveillance machinery, militarized
forces and weaponry assembled by his predecessors.
Every president adds something to the
arsenal.
And every president leaves the next occupant
of the White House more powerful than the one before.
Trump inherited Obama's powers.
Obama inherited Bush's.
Bush inherited those accumulated before him.
And whoever follows Trump will inherit
everything Trump leaves behind.
That is the lesson of the modern police state:
presidents are temporary.
The powers they leave behind are not...
Trump did not invent the Bunker State.
He inherited it - and he is expanding it
while further erasing the lines between presidential power,
personal power and the national interest.
The government beneath Trump was built over
decades, with the complicity of presidents, Congresses and courts
that repeatedly allowed extraordinary powers to become permanent.
And behind it all sits another government -
a shadow government - that
elections rarely disturb.
More than a decade ago, we warned that America effectively had two
shadow governments:
-
Continuity of Government, the
emergency government waiting in the wings for catastrophe
-
the
Deep State, the
permanent government that carries on regardless of who
occupies the White House
Today, it's hard to tell them apart.
One operates in the background.
The other waits for the so-called emergency.
But both run on the same machinery.
The Deep State supplies the permanent
personnel and institutions.
The surveillance state supplies the
intelligence.
The militarized police state supplies
the enforcement.
The presidency supplies the command
authority.
Continuity of Government supplies the
emergency architecture.
And the bunker supplies the
headquarters.
Under ordinary circumstances, these systems may
appear to operate separately.
Under emergency conditions, they can become one.
That is how the permanent state becomes the emergency
state. And that is when Continuity of Government becomes
Continuity of Tyranny.
The issue is not whether government officials have somewhere safe to
go during an attack. The issue is what kind of government emerges
afterwards.
A constitutional republic depends on
divided power, public accountability and limits that cannot
disappear whenever a president invokes emergency.
A bunker government is built on a very different logic.
Command must continue. Government must survive. Constitutional
restraints become negotiable.
That is the bunker mindset...!
And increasingly, we do not need an actual bunker to see it at work.
We see it whenever presidents bypass Congress in the name of
necessity, whenever surveillance expands in the name of
security, and whenever courts are treated as obstacles rather than
constitutional checks.
The bunker mentality begins long before anyone goes underground. It
begins the moment government decides its own power matters more than
constitutional restraint.
That is why the central question is not simply whether the federal
government will survive the next catastrophe.
It almost certainly will.
The government has spent decades and untold billions making certain
of that.
The more important question is whether constitutional government
survives with it.
Will Congress retain meaningful authority?
Will the courts continue functioning
independently?
Will elections remain meaningful? Will habeas
corpus remain intact?
Or will the next emergency merely provide the justification for
suspending restraints that have already been weakened in
practice?
These are not questions for some distant
doomsday.
They are questions for right now...!
A government that already possesses,
...does not need to invent the machinery of
authoritarian control during an emergency.
It already has it...!
All an emergency does is change the rules governing how freely that
machinery can be used.
That is why the government's obsession with Continuity of
Government should concern anyone who cares about continuity of
constitutional government.
A bunker can preserve a president - it cannot
preserve a republic.
A military command center can ensure
continuity of power - it cannot ensure continuity of liberty.
Stanley Kubrick depicted the grotesque
logic behind government survival in
Dr. Strangelove more than 60
years ago.
As political and military leaders push the
world toward nuclear annihilation, Dr. Strangelove proposes
retreating into a government bunker, where officials, military
leaders and other carefully selected survivors can wait out the
radioactive fallout and eventually emerge to rebuild
civilization in their own image.
The people being saved, naturally, include
many of the same people who helped create the catastrophe.
Kubrick's black comedy bears an unnerving
resemblance to current events.
The unsettling question is the same:
when catastrophe comes, will the government
preserve constitutional government - or merely preserve itself?
A constitutional government is defined by the
limits placed on those who govern.
Serious government requires,
-
presidents who respect the limits of
office
-
a Congress that exercises its authority
-
courts willing to restrain power
-
military force subordinate to
constitutional authority
-
citizens who understand that liberty
depends on keeping power restrained
The Founders understood this better than most.
They did not design the Constitution on the
assumption that those who govern would always be wise, honorable
or restrained.
They assumed the opposite.
They understood that power attracts ambition,
that ambition seeks more power, and that government must
therefore be divided, checked and bound down by law.
Thomas Jefferson put it bluntly:
"In questions of power, let no more be heard
of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the
chains of the Constitution."
Those chains are already being weakened.
Presidents declare emergencies.
Presidents wage wars without meaningful
congressional restraint.
Presidents deploy military forces.
Presidents conduct surveillance.
Presidents issue decrees carrying the force
of law.
Presidents inherit extraordinary powers from
their predecessors and add still more for whoever comes next.
Meanwhile, as we make clear in
Battlefield America - The War on the American
People and its fictional counterpart
The Erik Blair Diaries, the
unelected machinery of government carries on.
This is what happens when a constitutional republic adopts a bunker
mindset: government survival becomes the priority, and
constitutional survival becomes an afterthought.
That is backwards.
The government exists to preserve liberty.
Liberty does not exist to preserve the
government.
If constitutional government cannot survive above
ground, in ordinary times, when the courts are open, Congress is
sitting and elections are still being held, there is little reason
to believe it will somehow be resurrected underground in the wake of
a national catastrophe.
What deserves continuity is not merely the federal bureaucracy.
What deserves continuity is,
the Constitution.
The separation of powers.
The rule of law.
Representative government.
Due process.
Habeas corpus.
The rights of the people.
That is what must survive.
And if we cannot preserve those things now - before the sirens
sound, before the government retreats underground, before some
president invokes the next great emergency - then no bunker,
however deep, however secure and however lavishly equipped, will
save the republic.
Because the Constitution cannot survive in a bunker underground if
we have already allowed it to die above ground...
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