| 
			
 
 
  
  by 
			
            
            
			Neil Freer
 
			from
			
			SapiensRising Website 
			  
			Addressed To: 
				
					
						
						
						Glenna C. Burmer, M.D., Ph.D
						
						Eric Drexler, Ph.D
						
						
						Ralph Merkle, Ph.D
						
						Douglas B. Kell, Ph.D
						
						Craig Venter, Ph.D
						
						National Center For Genetic Resources
						
						The Institute For Neural Cryobiology
						
						Alcor Life Extension Foundation 
			  
			Overview 
			Geneticists, generally trained within some form of evolutionary 
			paradigm, assume it as the underlying context within which they 
			search and interpret. This paper, written by a generalist for 
			scientists, is submitted as a brief to inform the reader of an 
			archaeological paradigm, developed over a century and a half, which 
			renders outmoded, corrects and subsumes both the Darwinian 
			evolutionary and creationist models, as related to human history, 
			and provides an expanded, fresh perspective on DNA research.
 
			 The most fundamental, critical obstacle blocking interpretive and 
			explanatory progress in the sciences – as well as our educational, 
			political and social processes -- is our lack of a consensual 
			definition of what a generic human being is, what it is to be 
			generically human. Theological, philosophical, scientific and new 
			age definitions rattle around in a criteria vacuum. The 
			creationist-evolutionist conflict is a single, classic example of 
			how effectively we have been Babel-factored into ineffective 
			argument without closure for decades.
 
			 
			The thesis of the Sumerian scholar, 
			Zecharia Sitchin (1976), 
			provides a robust paradigm which affords the resolution of this, 
			objectively astounding, enervating and divisive problem at the heart 
			of western culture. It frees the discussions of the science, ethics, 
			and philosophy involved from the recycled contexts, criteria and 
			syllogistic gambits which have stultified the western intellect for 
			so long.
 
			  
			Its startling anthropological ramifications provide, not 
			only a generic definition of what a human is but, through a 
			recovered and restored history of our bicameral genome’s initiation 
			and evolution, no less than a key to the decipherment and 
			interpretation of the human genome itself.  
			  
			Correlated with the 
			current data from the
			
			genome projects, 
			general genetics, 
			cloning, 
			and related areas it, further, furnishes vital clues to an 
			explanation of the anomalous fact of our presenting with four 
			thousand plus and counting genetic diseases, a possible reason for 
			so-called “junk” genes, and indicators as to why we should possibly 
			expect to find certain suppressed genes.  
			  
			A potentially vital and 
			startling contribution to human history by the science of genetics, 
			as a spin off of the current ongoing genome research, is suggested. 
			  
				
					
						
						Contents 
						
						
						
						A synopsis of Sitchin’s archaeological thesis
						
						
						The evidential proof of Sitchin’s thesis
						
						
						The ramifications of that thesis; major objections answered
						
						
						The genetic implications and clues afforded 
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			  
			
			
 
  
 Zecharia Sitchin is one of two hundred Sumerian and Semitic scholars 
			on the planet who can read a clay tablet like you and I can read 
			this text. He published his first work, The Twelfth Planet, in 1976 
			and, subsequently, another six volumes of the Earth Chronicle 
			Series.
 
			  
			From his knowledge of Sumerian, the Semitic and other 
			ancient languages and his research on the same archaeological and 
			Biblical data and materials studied by all archaeologists, acquired 
			over the last one hundred and fifty years, he put forth a radical 
			thesis: the transcultural “gods” known to all the ancient cultures 
			(Sumerian: Anunnaki, meaning “those who came down from the heavens”) 
			were not mythological but real flesh and blood humanoid aliens, very 
			much like humans, who had come here from the tenth planet in our 
			solar system, Planet X in the popular press, called 
			
			Nibiru by the 
			Sumerians, colonizing Earth some 432,000 years ago.  
			  
			They 
			subsequently genetically engineered our species, 200,000 years ago, 
			originally as slave animals to work in their gold mines, by crossing 
			their own genes with those of Homo Erectus. We became subservient 
			partners with them and, eventually, they phased off the planet 
			leaving our species on our own. 
 Before one rejects this thesis out of hand, it is well to understand 
			that it is backed up by highly coherent, well researched, well 
			developed archaeological data, documents, history and some two 
			million items of recovered artifacts. A key factor is our having 
			reached a level of technological advancement which allows us to 
			understand high science and technologies present in the past which, 
			until only very recently, could only seem fantastic – particularly 
			genetic engineering. As is the case with scientists in general, 
			archaeologists can adjust to internal and incidental shifts in their 
			consensual context but, when the paradigm itself is threatened with 
			replacement, there inevitably occurs a great deal of very 
			unscientific chest drumming and incisor display.
 
			  
			Obviously, the 
			obstacle here is the word “alien”. Consider that the cardinal reason 
			why the alien topic has been considered the fringe “belief” of 
			unbalanced personalities for so long has been the relentless 
			promotion of that idea by the government for half a century. The 
			
			
			Brookings Institution (think tank) study (early ‘50’s, commissioned 
			by the government) concluded that,  
				
				'revelation of the 
				alien presence 
			would cause serious disruption in the fundamentalist religions and 
			society and recommended against.'  
			But extra-solar system aliens are 
			not our focus here. 
 The Anunnaki, as depicted in hundreds of carvings, reliefs, 
			drawings, and descriptions in the recovered documents, are quite 
			like us, male and female, generally taller and huskier than humans 
			in those times, from within our solar system, at home in our 
			atmosphere, radically different than the alien types allegedly from 
			other solar systems.
 
			  
			If we are half Anunnaki, that should not be so 
			surprising. At the time they were on the planet, they apparently 
			possessed only ballistic rocketry for interplanetary travel, no 
			anti-gravitic technology yet developed.
 
			  
			
			Objections To This Thesis
 
			Those trained in the sciences, accustomed to carefully crafted 
			protocols and rigorous proof will, no doubt, question this paradigm 
			in several ways.
 
 Quite reasonably, it may be asked why the Sitchin paradigm has not 
			been embraced by the geneticists’ academic counterparts in 
			archaeology, anthropology, and paleontology if the evidence is as 
			voluminous and robust as claimed. It may also be asked, Why has this 
			not been the known and taught history of our kind through all the 
			millennium, why should there have been suppression and perversion of 
			this knowledge? These questions are best answered in historical 
			context and perspective.
 
 There was literally no such thing as the discipline known as 
			Archaeology in Western culture until the 1800’s. The 
			
			Roman Church controlled and determined the view of the past. The scholastic 
			world, dominated by the Church, followed docilely. Not until paleontological findings of millions of years forced that view to be 
			reevaluated and Schliemann, a wealthy German merchant, refusing to 
			believe that the ancient cities and peoples were legend, dug up 
			several stages of the city of Troy, was a window into the past 
			opened and the mythic view questioned.
 
			  
			Scientific Archaeology, as we 
			know it, came into existence only when academics reluctantly had to 
			acknowledge the past being dug up and collected by amateurs in the 
			Middle East. Archaeologists promptly came to be mistrusted and hated 
			by the religious institutions who feared revelations that would 
			contradict their teachings and the history of the Old Testament.
 Most in the scientific world are familiar with the scientist, 
			Galileo, having to capitulate to the Inquisition to save his own 
			life, dying while under house arrest for holding to a heliocentric 
			view of the solar system, claiming to see planets through his 
			telescope. Fewer are aware of the fact that the monk, Giordano Bruno, 
			was burnt at the stake in Rome, through the solicitousness of the
			Roman Church, only thirty six years before the founding of Harvard 
			University, for holding to the Copernican view and claiming that 
			there had to be other planets and other civilizations in the cosmos.
 
 No one in America, literally, had a Doctorate, at the time of the 
			founding of Harvard University, in 1636 by John Harvard. Increase
			Mather, a president of Harvard, as a Dissenter, was ineligible for a 
			Doctorate from any English university because all of them were 
			controlled by the Church. Fourteen years after the founding of 
			Harvard, Bishop James Uusher published his “Annales Vertis et Novi 
			Testamenti” dating the beginning of the world at 4004 B.C.
 
			  
			One could 
			be condemned as a heretic for contraverting this doctrine by decree 
			of the Church in 1654 and the stricture was not removed until 1952 
			(!) by Pope Pius XII. The arithmetical wonder of this fact is that 
			was only 48 years ago. Consider that almost everything written in 
			this paper would have been branded as “heresy” and who knows how 
			DNA research would have been branded only a short time ago. 
 As late as 1906, the Egyptian Exploration Fund, whose charter stated 
			it was set up to promote archaeologists whose work would reinforce 
			the Old and New Testament, refused to publish the discovery of an 
			Anunnaki gold processing plant on Mount Horeb in the 
			Sinai by Sir 
			Flinders Petrie, the most distinguished in his field at the time. 
			When he published privately they pulled his funding, had the book 
			expunged from the publisher’s records and the British Library
			never 
			cataloged the work --- on one of the most important discoveries in archaeology. (Sir Laurence Gardner:
			Bloodline Of The Holy Grail, 
			Genesis Of the Grail Kings )
 
 The mythic interpretation has been promulgated by religions because 
			to recognize the Anunnaki as real would be to open the door to a 
			radical reinterpretation of the entire phenomenon of religion and 
			put into question the real identity of the very deity at center of 
			their belief system. To relegate all the Anunnaki “gods” and their 
			deeds --- except 
			
			Enlil/Jehovah/Yahweh, the God of the 
			Judeo-Christian religions, who was sublimated out of that category 
			--- to fictional, mythic, unreal status was supremely effective to 
			this end. It is through this millenniums-old tradition of 
			suppression, mythization and manipulative control that the 
			character, content and interpretation in the academic arena has been 
			set and remains, largely, even to this day. Very few are going to 
			make a rubber burning one-eighty over their Ph.D. thesis in 
			Mythology.
 
			  
			In Archaeology, 
			Anthropology, and Paleontology, tenure 
			tetanus prevents most from “going first” to admit they have been 
			wrong in a turn as significant and profoundly revolutionary, perhaps 
			even more so, than the Darwinian shock. Collegiate colitis is all 
			too frequent just from contemplating having to contradict oneself in 
			front of students.  
			  
			Peer pressure finishes off all but the isolated 
			courageous academic or scientist here and there. Thomas Kuhn (The 
			Structure of Scientific Revolutions) is proven correct again. If you 
			want that Ph.D. diploma you will repeat what you know you are 
			supposed to believe and say. If you want that job, that funding... 
			The reason becomes apparent why the academic arena has attempted to 
			ignore this forbidden archaeology and anthropology, and why a few 
			more ruthless of the academic power elite have tried to get Sitchin 
			quick and nasty ad hominem just outside the fact forum. 
 To this day, Anglican clergy still sit on the boards of English 
			universities. In America, the Constitution is only a negative 
			restraint on religious authoritarian domination. Our schools of 
			higher “learning” still parade the trappings of the medieval 
			university on ceremonial occasions and, unfortunately, all too often 
			still in their limitation of discussion to approved subjects. That 
			the influence of religion on science is still virulent is manifest 
			in the deference shown by politicians to religionists in decisions 
			in matters of genetic research.
 
 The ordinary scientist, although perhaps open and cognizant of the 
			serious scientific objections that have been raised against classic 
			Darwinian theory, is reluctant to question or reassess the 
			evolutionary paradigm because of the erroneous fear that creationism
			would be the only alternative. In effect, the acceptance of the new 
			paradigm is more difficult because it supersedes and corrects both 
			the creationist and the Darwinian models.
 
			  
			The 
			Creationists were only 
			half wrong and the Evolutionists only half right: there was a 
			creation event but it was a genetic engineering process; there is an 
			evolutionary process but it was not linear from the time the 
			lightning hit the mud to us as the pinnacle of creation. It was 
			interrupted in our regard by the Anunnaki for their own practical 
			purposes. We shall be compelled to introduce an additional category: 
			a genetically synthesized species.( And, if a voice out there is 
			heard to say "Well, thank God for Darwin regardless of how imperfect 
			his work was.." many of us will still not catch the irony in that 
			statement....)
 In our time, the position of the genetic specialist can become quite 
			personally disconcerting. Having been trained as an undergraduate to 
			uncritically accept some variation on the Darwinian evolutionary 
			theme, tending to look to fellow scientists, particularly the 
			archaeologists, biologists, and anthropologists for answers to the 
			“big” questions, conditioned, if only subliminally, by religio-cultural 
			tradition, the geneticist finds it difficult enough to decipher the 
			genome much less consider a radically revolutionary paradigm forcing 
			a complete rethinking of the planet.
 
			  
			The purpose of this paper is to 
			respectfully facilitate just that process for the geneticist because 
			the new paradigm contains vital clues and vectors directly related 
			to the geneticist’s quest. 
 
			  
			
			The Demise of the Mythological Explanation of the Gods
 
			Those still holding the mythological interpretation are in an 
			unenviable position. They find themselves having to hold that the 
			same citizens of the first civilizations who, they claim, invented 
			-- or hallucinated -- the gods through their primitive imaginings 
			and naive proto-scientific projections of personality on the great 
			forces of nature were the same primitives who somehow could build 
			the stupendous 
			Giza pyramid; somehow quarry, cut and move into place 
			the one thousand ton stones of the 
			
			
			Baalbek “temple” (rocket 
			platform) which even our modern technology cannot begin to lift; 
			somehow know the great precessional cycle of the heavens, the 
			existence of all ten of the planets of our solar system and how our 
			solar system was formed (Enuma Elish document).
 
 The physical locations of the ancient legends as mythic has been 
			gradually disproven beginning with the work of Schliemann and 
			completed with the re-discovery of all the ancient cities and 
			centers on all continents.
 
 The events involving the “gods” of ancient times and the technology 
			attributed to them, previously considered as myth and naive legend, 
			have been gradually proven to be real, beginning with the discovery 
			of documents from the most ancient cities and reinforced with the 
			discovery of the great library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh and the 
			gradual accumulation of some two million pieces of artifact and 
			document confirming those events in great detail. The discovery of 
			
			ooparts, (high tech tools, toys, artifacts, and technology along 
			with documentation of advanced scientific knowledge ostensibly out 
			of place in time) along with astronomical knowledge of the entire 
			solar system beyond our current level has reinforced the negation of 
			the mythic interpretation.
 
 The interpretation of the “gods”, the Anunnaki themselves, as 
			mythic, unreal beings (academic mythologists) and Jungian archetypes 
			(Joseph Campbell) and the relegation of them to schizophrenic 
			hallucination (Julian Jaynes) has been gradually disproven beginning 
			with the acknowledgment of the reality of the events attributed to 
			them; the discounting of the arguments for their unreality due to 
			the seeming fantastic deeds attributed to them by the development of 
			our technology (rockets, lasers, radio communication, genetic 
			engineering, atomic and particle beam weapons) that duplicate those 
			feats.
 
			  
			 This interpretation has been implemented further by the 
			exploration and questions posed early by the German school, pioneers 
			like von Daniken and then completed by the comprehensive and 
			brilliant demonstrations of 
			Sitchin and 
			
			Sir 
			 
			Laurence Gardner, the 
			English historian and genealogist. 
 Now that we have begun by walking on the moon and exploring the 
			solar system and have probes going starward, the possibility of an alien civilization coming here
			is taken for granted and one coming 
			here from inside our solar system trivial, rather than unreal myth. 
			“Mythinformation”, after two hundred years of failure, although 
			still hiding behind tenure in the university, is a dead issue.
 
 
			  
			 
			The Essence of the Sitchin Paradigm
 
			 Working from the same archaeological discoveries, artifacts, and 
			recovered records as archaeologists and linguists have for two 
			hundred years, Sitchin propounds - proves, in the opinion of this 
			author - that the Anunnaki (Sumerian: “those who came down from the 
			heavens”; Old testament Hebrew, Anakeim, 
			
			Nefilim, Elohim; 
			Egyptian: 
			
			Neter), an advanced civilization from the tenth planet in our solar 
			system, splashed down in the Persian gulf area around 432,000 years 
			ago, colonized the planet, with the purpose of obtaining large 
			quantities of gold.
 
			  
			 Some 250,000 years ago, the recovered documents 
			tell us, their lower echelon miners rebelled against the conditions 
			in the mines and the Anunnaki directorate decided to create a 
			creature to take their place. Enki, their chief scientist and 
			Ninhursag their chief medical officer, after getting no satisfactory 
			results splicing animal and Homo Erectus genes, merged their 
			Anunnaki genes with that of Homo Erectus and produced us, 
			Homo 
			Sapiens, a genetically bicameral species, for their purposes as 
			slaves. Because we were a hybrid we could not procreate. The demand 
			for us as workers became greater and we were genetically manipulated 
			to reproduce.
 Eventually, we became so numerous that some of us were expelled from 
			the Anunnaki city centers, gradually spreading over the planet. 
			Having become a stable genetic stock and developing more 
			precociously than, perhaps, the Anunnaki had anticipated, the 
			Anunnaki began to be attracted to humans as sexual partners and 
			children were born of these unions. This was unacceptable to the 
			majority of the Anunnaki high council and it was decided to 
			wipe out 
			the human population through a flood that was predictable when 
			Nibiru, the tenth in our solar system and the Anunnaki home planet, 
			came through the inner solar system again (around 12,500 years ago) 
			on one of its periodic 3600 year returns.
 
			  
			 Some humans were saved by 
			the action of the Anunnaki official, Enki, who was sympathetic to 
			the humans he had originally genetically created. For thousands of 
			years we were their slaves, their workers, their servants, their 
			soldiers in their political battles among themselves. The Anunnaki 
			used us in the construction of their palaces (we retroproject the 
			religious notion of temple on these now), their cities, their mining 
			and refining complexes and their astronomical installations on all 
			the continents. They expanded from Mesopotamia to 
			Egypt to India to 
			South and Central America and the stamp of their presence can be 
			found in the farthest reaches of the planet.
 Around 6000 years ago they, probably realizing that they were going 
			to phase off the planet, began to gradually bring humans to 
			independence. Sumer, a human civilization, amazing in its “sudden” 
			and mature and highly advanced character was set up under their 
			tutelage in Mesopotamia. Human kings were inaugurated as 
			go-betweens, foremen of the human populations answering to the 
			Anunnaki. A strain of humans, genetically enhanced with more 
			Anunnaki genes, a bloodline of rulers in a tradition of “servants of 
			the people” was initiated (Gardner).
 
			  
			 These designated humans were 
			taught technology, mathematics, astronomy, advanced crafts and the 
			ways of advanced civilized society (in schools, called now “mystery 
			schools” but there was no mystery about them). Gardner has brought 
			to light the fact that there exists a robust, highly documented, 
			genealogical, genetic history carrying all the way back to the 
			Anunnaki, possessed by the heterodox tradition of Christianity, 
			which is only now coming forward, no longer gun-shy of the 
			Inquisition. This tradition, preserving the bloodline, is the one 
			branded “heretical” and murderously persecuted by the Roman Church. 
			 
			  
			 There were no Dark Ages for this tradition, only for those whom the 
			Church wanted to keep in the dark about the real nature of human 
			history and destroy the bloodline, a direct threat to the power of 
			the Bishops.
 The Anunnaki became somewhat more remote from humans. By 
			around 1250 
			B.C. they had gone into their final phase-out mode. The human 
			population and the foremen kings, now left on their own began to 
			fend for themselves. For some three thousand years, subsequently, we 
			humans have been going through a traumatic transition to racial 
			independence. Proprietary claims made by various groups of humans as 
			to who knew what we should be doing to get the Anunnaki to return or 
			when they returned, perpetuated the palace and social rituals 
			learned under the Anunnaki and sometimes disagreement and strife 
			broke out between them.
 
			  
			 Religion, as we know it, took form, focused 
			on the “god” or “gods”, clearly and unambiguously known to the 
			humans who were in contact with them as imperfect, flesh and blood 
			humanoids, now absent. It was only much later that the Anunnaki were 
			eventually sublimated into cosmic character and status and, later 
			on, conveniently mythologized.  
			  
			 We have been dysfunctionally looking 
			to the sky where they went, waiting for Daddy to return to make 
			everything right and tell us what to do for some three thousand 
			years caught in cargo cult religions. 
 
			
			Go Back
 
 
			  
			
			
  
			  
			  
			The Astronomical Evidence 
			A key underpinning of the Sitchin paradigm is the existence, now or 
			in the past, of the tenth planet in our solar system, the home 
			planet of the Anunnaki with the size, orbit, and characteristics 
			described, as Sitchin has demonstrated, in the 
			
			Enuma Elish and 
			corroborated by Harrington, former chief of the U.S. Naval 
			Observatory, now deceased.
 
 Tombaugh discovered Pluto in 1930. Christie, of the U.S. Naval 
			Observatory, discovered Charon, Pluto’s moon, in 1978. The 
			characteristics of Pluto derivable from the nature of Charon 
			demonstrated that there must still be a large planet undiscovered 
			because Pluto could not be the cause of the residuals, the “wobbles” 
			in the orbital paths of Uranus and Neptune clearly identifiable.
 
			  
			The IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite), during ’83 -’84, produced 
			observations of a tenth planet so robust that one of the astronomers 
			on the project said that “all that remains is to name it” -- from 
			which point the information has become curiously guarded. In 1992 
			Harrington and Van Flandern of the Naval Observatory, working with 
			all the information they had at hand, published their findings and 
			opinion that there is, indeed, a tenth planet, even calling it an 
			“intruder” planet. The search was narrowed to the southern skies, 
			below the ecliptic.  
			  
			Harrington invited Sitchin, having read his book 
			and translations of the Enuma Elish, to a meeting at his office and 
			they correlated the current findings with the ancient records. 
 The recovered Enuma Elish document, a history of the formation of 
			our solar system and more, says that, at the time when 
			Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus and Saturn were in place, there was a 
			Uranus sized planet, called Tiamat, in orbit between 
			Mars and 
			Jupiter. Earth was not in place yet. A large wandering planet, 
			called 
			Nibiru, was captured into the system gravitationally.
 
			  
			As it 
			passed by the outer planets it caused the anomalies of their moons, 
			the tilting of Uranus on its side, the dislodging of 
			Pluto from its 
			being a moon of Saturn to its own planetary orbit. Its path bent by 
			the gravitational pull of the large planets, first its satellites 
			collided with the large planet Tiamat and, on a second orbit 
			through, Nibiru collided with Tiamat, driving the larger part of it 
			into what is now Earth’s orbit to recongeal as Earth, dragging its 
			moon with it to become our Moon with all its anomalies.  
			  
			The 
			shattered debris of Tiamat’s smaller part became the 
			asteroid belt, 
			comets, and meteorites. The gouge of our Pacific basin is awesome 
			testimony to the collisional event. Nibiru settled into a 3600 year 
			elliptical retrograde (opposite direction to all the other planets) 
			orbit around our sun, coming in through the asteroid belt region 
			between Mars and Jupiter at perigee and swinging far out past 
			Pluto 
			at apogee.  
			  
			Dr. 
			Robert Harrington acknowledged that his information agreed with 
			all these details and the maps they each had drawn of the orbits 
			were almost indistinguishable. The current probable location of 
			Nibiru (Planet X, our tenth) estimated by both was the same.  
			  
			  
			The Technological Evidence 
			Ooparts is the term used to describe the purportedly out of place in 
			time artifacts, toys, tools, technical devices, depictions and 
			documents which have come to light through archaeological excavation 
			or discovery.
 
			  
			Almost everyone is familiar, through published works 
			or documentaries, with the clay pot batteries still containing the 
			electrodes from the Iraqi desert dated at 2500 B.C., the flyable 
			model airplane from a pyramid tomb, the sophisticated machining of 
			stone requiring the most advanced techniques we know today, the 1000 
			ton precision cut blocks of stone in a temple foundation that we 
			could not even handle, 
			
			an ancient relief frieze from an Abydos 
			temple depicting rockets, airplanes and even a helicopter, etc.  
			  
			The 
			most recent and quite amazing oopart is the rediscovery of
			
			monoatomic gold by David Hudson (Monoatomics are superconductors at 
			room temperature, have anti-gravitic properties and are only now 
			being investigated by the advanced physics community)  
			  
			Hudson’s 
			discovery, correlated with the bringing to light, by Gardner, of the 
			suppressed discovery of the Anunnaki gold processing plant on
			Mt. Horeb by Sir Flinders Petrie in 1889 demonstrates that the monoatomics were already known at least 3000 years ago.  
			  
			These ooparts coupled with evidence from many disciplines and the 
			historical records indicate that an advanced civilization existed in 
			those times possessing a high technology and that that civilization 
			was indeed the Anunnaki. 
 
			  
			
			The Documentary Evidence
 
			The recorded historical documentation for the existence and deeds of 
			the Anunnaki has become gradually available to us only since the 
			early 1800’s. The excavation of the ancient sites of Mesopotamia 
			brought to light the amazingly advanced civilization of Sumer and, 
			with it, thousands of clay tablets containing not only mundane 
			records of commerce, marriages, military actions and advanced 
			astronomical calculation systems but of the history of the Anunnaki 
			themselves. It is clear from these records that the Sumerians knew 
			these aliens to be real flesh and blood.
 
			  
			The library of the ruler, 
			Ashurbanipal, at Nineveh was discovered to have burnt down and the 
			clay tablets held there were fired, preserving them for our reading. 
			One of the most impressive finds, in very recent time, has been a 
			sealed, nine foot by six foot room in Sippar holding, neatly 
			arranged on shelves, a set of some 400 elaborate clay tablets 
			containing an unbroken record of the history of those ancient times, 
			a sort of time capsule.  
			  
			The evidence is so overwhelming and robust 
			that, if it weren’t for those with power enough to suppress, it 
			would have been accepted and our world view changed a century ago 
			or, perhaps, sooner.
 
			  
			
			The Genetic Evidence
 
			The recovered records place the location of the Anunnaki laboratory 
			where the first humans were literally produced in east central 
			Africa just above their gold mines. This falls precisely on the map 
			where the mitochondrial DNA “search for Eve” places the 
			first woman 
			Homo-Sapiens and in the same time frame. (The gold mining engineers 
			of Africa have found 100,000 year old gold mines in that area.)
 
			  
			The 
			evidence for, and description of advanced genetic engineering is all 
			there in the ancient documents. Our rapid progress from inception to 
			going to Mars soon, after only 250,000 years, does not correspond to 
			the million year periodicities of slow evolutionary development of 
			other species such as Homo Erectus before us.  
			  
			As so many thinkers 
			have pointed out, we are radically and anomalously different, as 
			discussed in part 3.
 
			  
			
			Two Definitive Protocols for Proving or Disproving the Sitchin 
			Paradigm
 
			A straightforward approach to prove or disprove the Sitchin paradigm 
			is available from astronomy. A thorough, professional search of our 
			solar system should be able, with current technology, to determine 
			the existence or non-existence of a tenth planet with the 
			characteristics of size, orbit, orbital periodicity, and declination 
			from the ecliptic, as Sitchin has determined from the translations 
			of the ancient records and particularly the 
			
			Enuma Elish document.
 
			  
			If 
			that planet is not in our solar system or no evidence can be found 
			for an ejection or cataclysmic destructive event then the Sitchin 
			paradigm falls. This search should be undertaken with highest 
			priority. The matter is sufficiently important to clearing up our 
			historical situation that the academic world should be involved as 
			well as the scientific community. It is the opinion of this author 
			and others that, in light of the evidence already obtained through 
			the use of the Pioneer 10 and 11 and two Voyager space craft, the 
			Infrared Imaging Satellite (IRAS, ‘83-84) and the clear and 
			unequivocal statements of Harrington when consulting with Sitchin, 
			that the search has already been accomplished, in fact that the 
			planet has already been found. 
 A second mode of proof or disproof is available through genetics. We 
			will shortly have the entire human genome read out and its details 
			sorted. That process, and the information available as a result, 
			should afford us the opportunity to examine the entire genome for 
			the evidence of the merging of the two species’ gene codes, Homo 
			Erectus and Anunnaki, a definitive way to prove or disprove
			Sitchin’s thesis. It is in this process, if proven, that the vital 
			clues to the interpretation of the genome lie as examined in Part 4.
 
			  
			It is the position of this author that, not only will the bicameral 
			nature of the code eventually be recognized but valuable clues found 
			through the new paradigm to a profound understanding of the genome 
			and the human.
 
			
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			The First Factor: Background of Conditioning to Subservience
 
			
			The overwhelming evidence from the Sitchin paradigm demonstrates 
			conclusively that we were genetically engineered by the Anunnaki and 
			treated as slaves and then limited partners but always as 
			subservient to them. The major ramification (Neil Freer: Breaking 
			the Godspell) of the Sitchin explication is that “religion”, as we 
			have known it, is the transmutation, sublimation of the 
			Anunnaki-human relationship of master-subject servitude, of slavery 
			and then limited, subservient partnership. Since then, we have been 
			going through phases of a traumatic transition to species maturity 
			and independence.
 
			  
			The major characteristic of this process has been 
			the transmutation in all cultures of them, in particular Enlil/Jehovah 
			in Western culture, into a cosmic deity, commonly called “God” in 
			the Judeo-Christian tradition. (Is this atheism? No, not as such. It 
			simply is a long overdue correction of some local, intra-solar 
			system politics, relatively rather pedestrian in cosmic perspective. 
			 
			  
			Garden variety atheism can now be understood as an early sign of 
			precocious species adolescent rebellion and questioning of the 
			authority of the obviously all too humanoid characteristics of the 
			particular local Nefilim "god" of the Hebrew tribe and Christianity, 
			Yahweh/Jehovah. The new paradigm, once the ancient, subservient 
			godspell is dispelled, simply frees us to go one on one with the 
			universe as our own evolutionary artists and to seek directly 
			whatever unthinkable or thinkable ultimate principle is behind it.) 
			 
			  
			In a later phase we have mythologized them into unreal beings and 
			then, more “sophisticatedly” into psychological archetypes. Only 
			with cumulative evidence, our own evolved technology and restored 
			history through modern scholarship have we now been enabled to grasp 
			the true nature of our genetic creation, our godspell conditioning, 
			traumatic transition, and the opportunity to emerge from species 
			adolescence and amnesia into species maturity. E.O. Wilson, the 
			father of Sociobiology, while rejecting religion as mythology, also 
			sees it as hardwired in the brain as a result of millennia of 
			genetic evolutionary programming.  
			  
			His opinion takes on a whole new 
			meaning in the context of the new paradigm: his description of this 
			predisposition of the human neurological system is an excellent 
			definition of the genetically engineered human displaying the godspell mentality. 
 
			  
			
			The Second Factor: The Babel Factor, The Splintering of the Human
 
			Race Into Hostile Religions
 So, down to our day, incredibly, we have remained still 
			Babel-factored for good crowd control, broken into tribes each 
			proprietarily telling the other that ours is the only accurate 
			tradition of what some particular “god” intended, what rules to 
			follow, what we should be doing to demonstrate we are still loyal 
			and docile servants. Sometimes we just kill each other over it.
 
			  
			And 
			persecutions, Crusades, Jihads, Inquisitions, evil empires, the 
			saved and the damned, the martyr, the infidel, the saint, the 
			Protestant, the fundamentalist, the atheist, became -- and remain.
 
			  
			
			The Third Factor: A Tradition of Absolutism, Suppression and 
			Repression
 
			Modern scholarship, working on foundations laid as far back as the 
			German school, has reassessed the Old Testament. When the 
			Mesopotamian records began to be unearthed in the 1800’s, it was 
			realized that the history revealed from 4000 B.C. forward, was the 
			source of the history of the Old Testament. The Jews, allowed to be 
			confined to captivity by the Babylonians by their “god” 
			Jehovah, had 
			drawn on that history and committed forgery (Sitchin) by rewriting 
			it to their need to establish Enlil/Jehovah as their supreme ruler.
 
			  
			That history shows clearly that two Anunnaki brothers, Enlil and 
			Enki had always been at odds with each other personally and 
			politically. Enki was the Anunnaki scientist who, together with his 
			half-sister scientist, Ninhursag, had created humans and had always 
			been favorable to them. Enlil had always had reservations about 
			humans and dominated them with severity.
 Gardner has made the case that when the Old Testament referred to 
			The Lord (Adonai, Enki) it was when good things were being done to 
			or for the Hebrews. When terrible things were being done or allowed 
			to happen to them, the reference was always to Jehovah (Yahweh, 
			Enlil) 
			and it was to Enlil’s dominance that they finally capitulated and 
			whom they worshipped in fear. The bloodline of human leaders, 
			further enhanced with Anunnaki genes, initiated by Enki (The Lord, Adonai), passed from 
			Sumer through Egypt to Israel through 
			David and 
			the messiahs (anointed ones), fostered by the Essene communities as 
			revealed in the Dead Sea Scrolls. It was recognized but treated 
			ambiguously by the large faction of the Hebrews who paid allegiance 
			to Enlil.
 
 The strain of Hellenistic, liberal, Judaism (Jesus was in the 
			bloodline) eventually became known as heterodox Christian was 
			opposed by the Pauline branch which eventually allied itself with 
			Rome and became the 
			Roman Church. The orthodox Roman Church 
			perpetuated the Enlil type fear and subservience tradition and, in 
			its turn, suppressed, persecuted and brutalized the human-centered 
			strain of the bloodline.. The reason why women have always been 
			denigrated and suppressed by the Roman Church is genetic: the 
			bloodline was dependent on transmission through the women of the 
			line and any recognition of them would be recognition of the line.
 
 It is manifestly unjust that the geneticist is deprived of this 
			vital block of information about the genome due to the preclusive 
			attitude of the “bishops” still reigning in archaeology. The 
			restoration of our true human history clearly affords resolution to 
			the perennial Creationist-Evolutionary as well as other conflicts 
			and will lead to a consensual, generic definition of a human and a 
			planetary unity never before experienced. By that release, it also 
			reveals clues to our current genetic questions.
 
			  
			These are best 
			approached through the answers to the most obvious objections that 
			have been raised to the new paradigm. 
 
			  
			
			Scientific Objections to the Thesis
 
			How could the Anunnaki, clearly described as comfortable in earth 
			gravity and atmosphere, very similar to current humans in all ways, 
			have evolved on a planet within our solar system whose orbital 
			apogee takes it into the deep cold of space for much of its orbit?
 
 The ancient records repeatedly describe Nibiru as a “radiant” 
			planet. This may be understood as having a high core temperature. 
			Although controversial, there is also astrophysical opinion that a 
			large body in elongated orbit is constantly tending toward circular 
			orbit and this causes stresses in the body that could generate a 
			good deal of heat. That their planet is gradually cooling, may be 
			indicated by Sitchin’s interpretation of their colonizing Earth 
			(contains most of the gold identifiable in the solar system) for the 
			purpose of obtaining large quantities of gold for molecular seeding 
			of their atmosphere with a reflective gold shielding.
 
			  
			Pertinent here 
			is Harrington’s confident statement to Sitchin that it is “a nice, 
			good planet, could be surrounded by gases, probably has an 
			atmosphere and could support life like ours”. The sunlight level 
			there might be quite different than on earth. Although not always, 
			the Anunnaki were often depicted or sculpted with what seem to be 
			obviously sunglasses. 
 If, however, the Anunnaki evolved on a radically different planet 
			from earth under quite different conditions to which to adapt, why 
			should they have turned out to be so identical to to human species?
			Sitchin’s answer is based on the collisional event between the 
			intruder planet, Nibiru, and the planet Tiamat, the residual part of 
			which recongealed into the Earth after being driven into current 
			Earth orbit.
 
			  
			That the two, or at least one, of the colliding planets 
			was sufficiently developed to have evolved basic organic compounds, 
			perhaps even simple life, the cross-seeding of everything from amino 
			acids to more complicated organic compounds or even primitive 
			organisms, could account for the evolutionary similarity.  
			  
			Although 
			this author finds it a reasonable hypothesis, even trivial, that 
			advanced civilizations would be capable of crossing extremely 
			different genomes, perhaps with even radically different bases, the 
			cross-seeding theory can account for the apparent relative ease with 
			which the Anunnaki impinged their genes on the genes of Homo 
			Erectus. The Anunnaki skill level, 200,000 years ago, is indicated 
			well by the recorded fact that, in early trials, they succeeded in 
			crossing animal genes with Homo Erectus genes, obtained living 
			hybrids but never a satisfactory product which led them to modify 
			Homo Erectus genes with their advanced genes.
 This provides a comprehensive context in which to understand and 
			explain the enigmatic facts of our being contemporaneous with 
			Neanderthals or even preceding them and other anthropological 
			anomalies --- at least within the Darwinian model -- of our species 
			existence. We have 46 chromosomes, primates have 48 and the fusion 
			of the second and third chromosomes in primates is a mystery. Even 
			today the anthropological sector is scrambling to find a viable 
			ancestor species for us, Homo Erectus is currently being promoted; 
			we showed up too suddenly in the chronology of the fossil record; 
			our 4000 plus genetic diseases are a total enigma.
 
 We present with very many startling, obvious differences from 
			primates, and those differences, suddenly appearing in our species, 
			are radical: we have foreheads, hardly any brow ridges, eye sockets 
			far more rectangular than round; relatively tiny nasal passages; 
			small flat mouths and a chin; far less muscular strength and bone 
			density; our skin, sweat process and glands, body hair, throats, and 
			salt management are completely different. Human females don’t have 
			an estrus cycle. We are bipedal. Our brains are remarkably different 
			to say the very least.
 
 If our genome is estimated as 95% to 98% similar to the chimpanzee, 
			how could there be a melding of the Homo Erectus and
			Anunnaki 
			genomes, or impingement of the advanced code on the lesser advanced 
			one detectable? The author suggests that this is a major question 
			probably answerable only by the geneticists open-minded enough to 
			attack it.
 
			  
			The resolution of that question should provide rich 
			additional clues in itself.
 
			
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 If it is taken as archaeologically and historically demonstrated 
			that we are a genetically engineered, bicameral species, the product 
			of genetically melding two racial genomes, the past becomes a rich 
			archive of anthropological, technical, historical and especially 
			genetic information and data.
 
			  
			
			Just as the reluctant acknowledgement 
			that ancient records from the Sumerian or Chinese civilizations 
			contained accurate astronomical observations and data opened up a 
			valuable resource to modern astronomers, so the history of our 
			species’ genetic creation in a laboratory pinpointed on the map of 
			east central Africa precisely where the mitochondrial “search for 
			Eve” locates the first human female(s), opens an astounding resource 
			to modern geneticists. 
 The most important advantage is that, enabled with this knowledge 
			and perspective, geneticists can begin to understand and decipher 
			and interpret our genome with the tremendous advantage of working 
			within a robust context providing major clues as to what to look for 
			and where to look and why.
 
 The ancient records of why, when, and how we were genetically 
			engineered make it abundantly clear that we were brought into 
			existence as a subordinate species, a slave species to relieve the 
			Anunnaki miner echelons. (The essential, detailed documentation 
			through translations and illustrations of the actual genetic 
			processes (in vitro; cloning, etc. ) used by the Anunnaki is found 
			in Sitchin, The Twelfth Planet, chapter 12)
 
			  
			
			It is specified 
			pointedly that, although the Anunnaki lived, literally, extended 
			lifetimes of thousands of our years (either because of the way they 
			themselves had evolved on their home planet or, perhaps, because of 
			their genetic engineering capabilities to achieve that longevity, 
			and possibly through their use of the monoatomic form of gold) they 
			deliberately did not bestow that potential on us. In fact, it is 
			mentioned clearly that they deliberately withheld it.  
			  
			
			This 
			deliberate withholding of immortality and, perhaps, even a 
			shortening of longevity, may provide a major clue to our aging 
			process and mortality. (Sociologically, this is the reason why 
			immortality, in one form or another, has become the sublimated 
			reward for a good life in all the religions.). From the details 
			given in the ancient records, it is conceivable that some 
			engineering of the process was executed deliberately to suppress 
			certain characteristics to make better and docile slaves. 
 If they were interested only in engineering what clearly amounted to 
			disposable units then it may reasonably be inferred that the quality 
			and completeness of the engineering would not have to have been 
			taken to the maximum. This is, in the opinion of this author, the 
			basis for the four thousand plus genetic diseases and defects we 
			present. It has been argued theoretically that, although the vast 
			majority of the species on this planet present with only a few 
			typical genetic diseases, we show 4000 because of the relative 
			complexity of our organism. But we are not that much more complex 
			genetically than even the higher primates and this argument does not 
			hold.
 
 Several significant details in the records of our genetic genesis 
			may hold clues. It is recounted that two kinds of females were 
			created, those who would bear children and those who would not. 
			Determining genetically how we, as sterile mutants when first 
			created, were manipulated to be able to procreate may be a major 
			lead. Finally, knowing that an advanced bloodline of humans, 
			enhanced by additional Anunnaki genes, was created around 4000 B.C. 
			is even more valuable a clue since that bloodline has been carefully 
			nurtured and protected through to our day and, therefore, available 
			for investigation and analysis and comparison.
 
 A primary practical tool would be the devising of a protocol through 
			which a crossing of the two gene codes might be recognized. The 
			ancient records could be interpreted to mean either a complete 
			melding of the two codes or, alternatively, the impingement of 
			selected Anunnaki genes on the Homo Erectus code to tweak up the 
			more primitive code to at least a condition of intelligence and 
			physical competence to handle the mining of gold. It is possible 
			that in some 200,000 years of our existence the accommodation 
			between the codes has smoothed and recognition may be difficult 
			indeed.
 
			  
			
			The obtaining of some robust Homo Erectus DNA samples from 
			fossils would be a great help. It may evolve that, in working on the 
			genetic diseases from the perspective of the genome being bicameral, 
			those defects may yield an indirect key in some pattern or mechanism 
			that indicates the nature and extent of the splicing of the codes.
			
 During the genetic investigation now in process, therefore, it would 
			be valuable indeed for geneticists, at the minimum, to be constantly 
			inspecting the results of the decipherment for signs of the genetic 
			merging, and to develop protocols to determine such, if needed, as 
			well as following the clues mentioned herein. By doing so, 
			interpretations and explanations may possibly be facilitated, 
			progress accelerated and a far more comprehensive overview of the 
			genome achieved.
 
			  
			
			The information gained would, reciprocally, be a 
			major, pivotal, invaluable resultant spin-off contribution to our 
			species’ evolutionary, anthropological, and cultural generic 
			history. 
 
			
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			Selected Reading
 
				
					
						
						
						
						
						Freer, Neil, 
						 
						Breaking the Godspell (’87, 
			‘90’, ’93, ‘99) God Games: What Do You Do Forever? (’98, ‘99)
 
						
						
						
						Gardner, Sir Laurence, 
						 
						Bloodline of the Holy Grail (’96)Genesis of the Grail Kings (’99)
 
						
						
						
						Sitchin, Zecharia, 
						 
						The Twelfth PlanetThe Stairway to Heaven
 The Wars of Gods and Men
 The Lost Realms
 When Time Began
 Genesis Revisited
 
						
						Recommended reading order: 
						 
			
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